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2016學年第二學期杭州市高三年級教學質(zhì)量檢測英語(二模)聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題,每小題2.5分,滿分25分)A"Ineverknewbefore,Cecil,thatyouweresofondofdrawing,"saidAuntSophia,asshelookedovertheshoulderofhernephew,whowasbusywithhispencil."Youreallyhavemadegreatprogress.""Ineedtodoso,"criedCecil,"ifIamtocarryofftheprizefordrawing,asIamdeterminedtodothisterm.""Ishouldhavethought,"saidtheaunt,"thatyouhadlittlechanceagainstLee.Heisanartist'sson,andhasusedthepencil,onemightalmostsay,fromhiscradle.(搖籃)""Thatwilldoublethepleasureofbeatinghim!"criedCecil,dashingtheboughofatreeintohispicture,asifhemeantwhathesaid."I'mworkingnowat(yī)thisfourhoursaday;heneverdrawsmorethantwo.""Youarenotneglecting(忽視)yourLatinforit,Ihope?YouhavehadtheLatinprizeeverytermforthesethreeyearspast,"saidAuntSophia."Yes,"repliedCecil,withaproudsmile;"thereisnoboyinourclasscanmat(yī)chmeinthat,thoughRussellisnowworkinghard.ButIamnotcontentwithoneprize:IcannotresttillIhavewonthepaint-boxfordrawing,ofwhichTomLeemakessosure.Itwouldbeglorioustobeatthesonofanartistonhisownground!""Takecare,"saidhisaunt,gentlylayingherhandonhisshoulder,"thatyoudonotlosetheLatinprize,intryingforthatwhichyouarenotlikelytogain.Rememberthefableofthedogthatdroppedthesubstance,incat(yī)chingattheshadow."Ontheeveningofthedayonwhichthenamesoftheprize-winnerswerereadout,Cecilcamehomefromschoolgloomyandgrave.Hislookstoldhisauntenoughtomakehersparehimthepainofquestions;buthislittlesisterRoseywasnotsothoughtful."Cecil,"shecried,runningeagerlyuptohim,"tellme,areyoutogetthetwoprizes?""No,notevenone.IwassobusytryingtobeatLee,thatIcouldnotholdmygroundagainstRussell."Cecilthrewhimselfintoasofainanangrymood.Theirauntsilentlyhopedthatthelessonmightproveworththepainwhichitcost.WhatmadeCecilkeeppracticingdrawing?Hisinterestindrawing.B.Hisdesiretowintheprize.
C.Lee’sbeingthesonofanartist.D.Russell’sworkinghardonLatin.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesAuntSophia?ConsiderateB.StrictC.DeterminedD.OptimisticWhydidCecilfailtowinanyprizes?
A.Hedidn’tputinenoughtime.B.HehadnotalentC.HewastooambitiousD.HewastootiredBAgaminpanyinNewZealandisluringemployeesfromaroundtheworldbyofferingunlimitedpaidannualleave,ashareinthecompany’sprofitsandnosetworkhours.DeanHallbecamefamousernationalgamingcirclesforbeingtheleaddesigneronpopularvideogameDayZ.Aftersearchingtheworldforalocationforhisnewgamingstudio,Rocketwerkz,NewZealanderHallsettledonthesmalluniversitytownofDunedinonthesouthisland’seastcoast,wherelandischeapandcreativestart-upshavebecomeanimportantpartofthecity’sidentity.Rocketwerkz’sflexibleworkcultureisnowdrawingtalentfromaroundtheglobe,withHallreceiving300messagesofinquirysincealocalnewspaperwroteabouthisstudiolastweek.Lastyear,whenthecompanywasstillinitsinfancy(嬰兒期),babycatswouldalsomakearegularappearanceintheofficeasaformoffightingstress,andFridayafternoonsaregenerallyreservedforsportsandgamestoendtheweekonaplayfulnote.“ThefirsttimeIheardabouttheideaofunlimitedpaidleaveinplaceslikeSiliconValleyitwasabouttheproblemsitcaused.Aculturehadappearedwhereemployeestooknoleave,”saidHall.“Sotoaddressthat,ourstaffareissuedthestandardNewZealandannualleaveoffourweeks,buttheycanalsotakeunlimitedleaveinadditiontothat.”EmilyLampitt,fromBritain,isa3Djuniorartistwhohasbeenwiththecompanyforayearandahalf.ShesaystheflexibleworkculturewasahugefactorinherdecisiontomovetoNewZealand.“Theflexibilityherehasmademefeelmuchmorerelaxed”shesays.“ThatinternalstressIusedtofeelinatraditionalworkenvironmenthasgone,sowhenIamatworknowitisbecauseIwanttobe,becauseIampassionate(有激情的),notbecauseIamafraidofmybossorwatchingtheclock.”24.Theunderlinedword“luring”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______.
A.cheat(yī)ingB.disturbingC.inspiringD.a(chǎn)ttracting25.WhyarebabycatsmentionedinParagraph4?
A.Toshowthecompanyfocusesonpressurerelief.
B.Toexplainhowthecompanymotivatesitsstaff.?C.Tostressthesignificanceofharmonyinworkplaces.?D.Tointroduceanewwaytopromotecreat(yī)ivity26.Accordingtothepassage,unlimitedpaidleaveinSiliconValley________.
A.setagoodexampletoRochetwerkzB.didn’tworkoutasexpected
C.helpeddevelopthelocalcultureD.solvedtheproblemofunemployment27.What(yī)isthewritingpurposeoftheabovetext?
A.ToencourageItcompaniestobemoreflexible.
B.Todescribewhatacreativecompanyshouldbelike.
C.Togiveareportontheflexiblemanagementofacompany.?D.Todiscusshowtomakeatraditionpanymorecompetitive.CIn2013,Bezos,theCEOandfounderofAmazonInc.,madeheadlineswhenheannouncedthatwithinafewyears,thecompanywould
use
unmanneddrones(無人機)todeliverpackageswithin30minutesafteranorderwasplaced.SinceAmazonPrimeAirwaspublicizedthenightbefore“CyberMonday,”somejustregardedit
apublicity
stunt(噱頭)designedtodrawattentiontothecompany.Itturnsouttheywerewrong.OnDecember7,2016,AmazonrevealedthatithadcompleteditsfirstPrimeAirdeliveryinCambridge,UK.Thepackage,containingabagofpopcornandanAmazonFireTV,wereloadedontotheunmannedvehiclefromalocal
fulfillment
centeranddeliveredtoat(yī)wo-storyfarmhouseseveralmilesaway–allwithin13minutesaftertheitemswerebought!Thecompanyalsoannouncedthattheserviceisnowavailablewithinthefive-square-milerangeoftheCambridgearea,sevendaysaweekduringdaylighthours.The
thinly
populatedruralarea,withfewdozenresidentsdistributedamidstvastareasoffarmlandandfields,isperfectfortestingthedrones.Unfortunately,evenifthetrialiswildlysuccessful,manychallengesstillremainbeforedronedeliverybecomesarealityformostofus.Whilethedronemaydofineinruralareas,theyremainuntestedincrowdedurban
citieswheretheywouldbumpintobarriers
likebuildingsortrees.Thereisalsofearthattheautonomous
flyingvehiclescouldinjurepeopleasthey
comedowntodroptheirpackages.Thedronesandtheirloadarealso
damagedbydestroyers.Thentherearethedelivery
logistics(后勤保障).Amazonwillnotonlyhavetoensurethat(yī)everyPrimeAircustomerhasaspeciallandingflatsurface,butalsocomeupwitha
practical
solutionforapartmentresidentswhodonothave
accesstoanopenspacewherethedronecanland.Hence,whileAmazonPrimeAirmaysomedaybeareality,fornow,wewilljusthavetowaitfortwo“l(fā)ong”daystoreceiveourpackages!28.WhywasthetrialcarriedoutinCambridgearea?A.Amazoncouldn’tfindoutdronelandingspaceincrowdedurbancities.B.Thevastruralareaswithsmallerpopulationwereperfecttestsites.C.Droneflightwasprohibitedwheretherewereimpassablebarriers.D.Thecompanyhadmanylogisticstoguaranteeservicequalitythere.29.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_________.A.thenewservicewillsavecustomersmoretimeandmoney.BAmazonistheearlypioneerofdroneflightintheworldCuniversaldronepackagedeliveryhasstillalongwaytogoDtheinjuriesbydroneshavegotthelocalresidentsinpanic30.What(yī)isthemainideaofthetext?A.Dronedeliveryreachedcustomersinashortertime.BBezostriedtoexpanditsdeliveryserviceinCambridge.C.Amazonwasthefirstcompanytousedronetechnology.DAmazontriedtodeliverpackagetocustomersbydrone.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtocreatebetterphonehabitsIfyoufindyourselfconstantlycheckingyourcellphone,youmayhaveaproblemwithoveruseofcellphone.____31___________Hereforfourtipsonhowtocreatebetterphonehabits:Putyourphoneawayanhourbeforeyougotosleep.Staringatascreenrightbeforeyoutrytogotosleepisgoingtomakeitmoredifficulttofallasleep.__32_____________Don’ttrytosleepwithitrightnexttoyourheadbecauseyouwillspendmoretimefocuesdonwhomightbetextingyouthansleeping.Carryyourphoneinyourbagorpocket.Whenyoutakeyourphonewithyou,don’tcarryitinyourhand.____33_____Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenyoudrive.Makesureyourphoneishiddenawaywhenyoudrivesoyouarenottempetedtolookatitandtext.___34_________Thinkofthebesttimesofthedayforyoutonotbeonyourphonetextingandmakeita“nophonetime.”Turnyourphonecompletelyoffandputitawaysomewherewhereyoucan’tgettoitforafewhours.Forcingyourselftodothisdailywillhelptrainyourbraintonotgetanxiouswhenyouarenotonyourphone.Pretendlikeyourcellphoneisahomephone.____35____Trypretendinglikeyourcellphoneisalandlinephone.Pl(wèi)aceitinonespotinyourhouseandalwaysleaveitthereandonlyuseitthere,insteadoftakingitwithyoueverywhereyougo.Anhourbeforeyougotosleep,textanyoneyouaretalkingtothatyouaregoingtosleep.Callphonesareanannoyinginvention.Havesettimeswhereyouareawayfromyourphone.Turnoffyourcellphonebeforeyouleaveyourhome.Probablyoneofthemajorreasonsyouareaddictedtotextingisbecauseyoucantakeyourphonewithyouanywhere.Itcanleadtoreducedqualityfopersonalrelationshipsandlackofproductivityindailylife.Putyourphonesomewherewhereyoucan’tseeit.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Twobrothers,RubyandHarrylivedinSpain.They__36__foryearstobuytheirmomaveryspecialChristmaspresentthisyear:aBWM3Series.“Showing__37__toourbeautifulMumwho’sworkedsohardto__38__useverythinginlife,”Ruby,30,toldthemedia.“Comparedtothe__39__shehasmadeforusovertheyears,thisisnothing.”Hesaidthe__40__hadbeenintheworksforyears.“MymotherwantedaBMWtenyearsago,whichwenever__41__,”hesaid.“Wesaidthatonedaywewouldgetheroneandwe__42_alittleeachweekknowingonedaywewouldbeabletogether__43__car.”Heandhisolderbrothersavedforaboutfiveyears__44__theyboughtthecar.Theirmotherappears__45__,saying“no”overandoverasthebrothers__46__hertothegaragetofindasilverSMW.“Shewasjustverysurprisedandcouldn’t__47__it,”hesaid.“Weweresureshe__48__lovedit.”TheygaveherthecarasanearlyChristmasgift,butalsoasa__49__tosaythankyou.Itwill__50__theirmom’scurrentone.“She__51__ustwobrothersandworkedtwojobsformostofherlifeto__52_usinschoolandgiveuseverythingwe___53__,”Rubysaid.“Wewatchedhergofromher__54__jobonFriday,getchangedand__55__theweekendatarestaurant.”Headded:“Wejustthoughtitwouldbenicetoshowhowgratefulweareforeverything.”36.AwaitedBhesitatedCsavedDdesired37.AconcernBappreciationCrespectDunderstanding38AinstructBtellCpromiseDoffer39AsacrificesBprogressCopportunitiesDatmosphere40AcontributionBachievementCsurpriseDpassion41AmindedBforgotCabandonedDchanged42AmadeupBpaidoffCworkedoutDputaway43AdreamBpreviousCfirstDrepaired44AsinceBuntilCafterDbefore45AconfusedBsat(yī)isfiedCshockedDcurious46AcalledBwalkedCattractedDdrove47AbelieveBaffordCrefuseDaccept48AgraduallyBunconditionallyCeventuallyDabsolutely49AmodelBcompensationCgestureDresult50AreplaceBchallengeCblockDmat(yī)ch51AbroughtupB(yǎng)dependedonCtookinDgaveout52AleaveBkeepCallowDteach53AknewBownedCneededDlisted54Awell-paidBhigh-stat(yī)usCfull-timeDlong-sought55AworkBenjoyCarrangeDexpect第二節(jié)(10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入恰當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HURRICANESTRIKES---MANYHURTHurricanIrenehitsoutheasternFloridaonFridaynight,causingdamageanddestructioneverywhere.Thestormpoured18___56___(inch)ofrainonthearea.Thehighwindsthat(yī)blewupto85milesperhour___57___(be)responsibleformostofthedamagetothearea.Thewindsknockeddowntreesandpowerlines,brokehotelwindows,anddamagedtroofs.Thewindalsowastoblame__58___tenseriousinjuriesandseveralcaraccidents.Muchofthecitywaswithoutelectricityandwaterthismorning.Thehurricanecausedsevereflooding.Hundredsofpeoplelost__59___(they)homesorofficesbecauseofhighwindsandheavyrains.SomeoftheworstfloodingwasinMiami,__60___policesometimesneededboatstogetthroughupto4feetofstandingwater.Thousandsofacresofcrops___61____(destroy)inSouthFlorida,whichsupplies75percentofthenation’swinterproduce.Nooneknowsyet__62____(exact)howmuchmoneywaslostincropdamage.“Icouldnotgiveyouanestimateofdamagetothecrops,butIwouldnotbesurprised___63__itwere$100million,”saidthemayorofMiami.LocalofficialscalledIrenethe___64___(bad)stormofthehurricaneseasonforthearea.ItwilltakethepeopleofFloridaalongtime__65__(recover)fromtheeffectsofthishurricane.第四部分寫作(滿分40分)應用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華,作為交換生(anexchangestudent)正在英國WindmillCollege學習。今天早晨你騎車上學時不小心刮擦到了一輛停在路邊的汽車。由于急著上學,你無法在原地等候車主。請留一張便條,內(nèi)容包括:表明身份簡述事情經(jīng)過道歉并表示愿意賠償聯(lián)系方式(HYPERLINK"Tel:5893671"Tel:5893671E-mail:Lihua@windmillco.org)注意:詞數(shù)80左右2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Asisknowntoall,sportsstarsearnlargeamountsofmoneyeveryyear.LeBronJames,thefamousAmericanbasketballstar,forinstance,earnsanincomeofmorethan20milliondollarsayear.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatthesestarsdonotdeservethehighpaythattheyaregetting.Someevenarguethatsportsstarsdonothingtosocietyapartfromentertainingpeople.Theirsontributionstosocietyaremuchlessthanthosemadebydoctors,firemen,scientists,professors,ect.ButIcanneveragreewiththat(yī).Whilesportsareforentertainment,itdoesnotmeanthat(yī)theyarenotimportanttopeople’slife.WhydosomanypeoplegotoseefootballmatchesandNBAgames?Itisbecausetheyenjoythegames,andtheyarewillingtopaytowatchtheperformances.Becauseofthesportsstars,ourlifebecomesmoreexciting.Somesportsstarsgainhonorfortheircountry,andtheircountrymenareproudofthem.Theycontributetothespiritualwell-beingoftheirpeople.What(yī)’smore,sportsstarsusuallyareatthetopoflevelintheirfields.Inthisworld,youhavetopayifyouwantthebest.Itisthesamewithsports.Skillsinsportsareliketheskillsinworksofart.PeoplewillnotsaythatDaVinci’spaintingMonaLisawasboughtfortoomuchmoney.Moststarsareskilledintheirownfieldnotonlybecauseoftheirtalentsbutalsobecauseoftheirhardtraining.Theyhavetokeepperformingattheirpeaktoearnthatgoodincome.Theirinfulenceonthenationaleconumycannotbeoverlooked.TakeNBAinAmericaforexample,thestarshelptosupportnotonlythebasketballindustry,butalsootherrsrelat(yī)edindustrieslikesportswearandsportequipment.Sportsstarsalsomakeconstantappearanceinadvertisements.Sincetheyarewellknownintheworld,theyat(yī)tractmanypeople’sattention,whichoftenleadstoanimmediateboominthesalesoftheproductsthatareadvertisedbythem.Ihopeonedaythei
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