成都九中重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Nobodyhastherighttolaughatothersheisright.

A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if

2、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout.

A.howwilltheyspendthissummerholiday

B.whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyears

C.whichseniorschooltheyaregoingtoenter\

D.whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams

3、（2014?鹽城市）…Couldyoutellme?

---Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.

A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostoffice

C.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeis

4、Fredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhisasapart-timeteacher.

A.knowledgeB.conditionC.experienceD.example

5、---Whatelseshouldwepayattentiontoourlife?

???Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.

A.improveB.improvedC.toimproveD.improving

6、一Hefinishedofftwobowlsofnoodlesinnotime.

—Becausehewassohungry.

A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quickly

7、一Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.King?

——No,ItbehenSheiswearingawhitedresstoday.

A.canB.mayC.can'tD.must

8、IwillgoshoppingwithJimmytonight.

.You*11havetwoteststomorrow.

A.Ifsnicetosayso.B.That1sexciting.

C.Enjoyyourself.D.Youcan*tbeserious.

9、theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemareteachers.

A.Thenumberof,womanB.Thenumberof,womenC.Anumberof,woman

10、Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute,Solefsgoforit!

A.countsB.worksC.lastsD.helps

II.完形填空

11、Londonisagoodplacetotravelto.Lastyeai;I]toLondonwithmyfamilyinautumn.Westayed

2___weeksthere.Itisthebestseason3England.Theweatherisquitegoodandthere4notmany

travellersinOctober.

Westayedinasmallhotelthere.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wevisitedalotofplacesofinterest.We

wenttoabigshoppingcenterandspentmuchmoney5giftsforourfriendsandrelatives.Wealsowenttothe

theatertoseeawonderfulplay.PeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad6wedon,tthinkso.Britainhasmany

deliciousmeals.

Infact,weenjoyed7holidaysomuchthatwehavealreadydecidedtogothereagainthisyear.

1.A.gnB.goesC.wentD.going

2.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

3.A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.tovisit

4.A.isB.areC.hasD.have

5.A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobuy

6.A.becauseB.orC.andD.but

7.A.ourselvesB.ourC.usD.we

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(藥學(xué)家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscovering

artemisinin]青蒿素)which1.(use)totreatmalaria(瘧疾)andhassaved2.(milliomoflives.ShewontheNobelPrizein

MedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3.(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.

TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China41_December30叫1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPeking

UniversityMedicalSchool.Later;Tiiwastrainedfortwoandahalf5.(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.Nowsheis

theChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.

Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6.longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.

WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7.(belong)toherteam,whichdid

researchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8.(tradition)Chinese

medicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9.(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohave

malaria.

TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10.shesaysshewon'tstopstudyingorworking.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Yourbodyisspecial-notwopeopleintheworldarealike.Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,

youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive.

Whatisinsidemyhead?

Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody-yourbrain（大腦）.Asyouarereading,youreyessend

picturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,and

makessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould.

Whatismyskin（皮膚）for?

Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter（厘米）,Ifyou

haveyourskincut,itwillhaveaquickcure（治愈）andstopviruses（病毒）fromgettingintoyourbody.Yourskinalso

helpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,

extra（額夕卜的）heatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.

HowdoImove?

Muscles（肌肉）arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove-wheneveryou

cryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.

WhydoIbreathe?

Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygen（氧氣）fromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）inthe

body.Whenyoubreathe,airconiesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungs（肺）whereoxygenconiestodifferent

partsofyourbodyWhatmakesmesneeze（打噴嚏）？

Whendust（灰塵）orastrongsmellgetsintoyournose,yousneeze.Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustin

yournose.YourlungspushouttheairandtrytoclearyournoseWhatdoesmyheartdo?

Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisalittlebiggerthanyourfist（拳頭）andgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Ifyouplace

yourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichmakesbloodtomovearoundyourbody.

1.Whichpartofyourbodyhelpsyoutorememberandthink?

A.Heart.B.Skin.C.Muscles.D.Brain.

2.InParagraph4,“houses“means.

A.stores.B.locks.C.createsD.builds

3.Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillcurequicklyand.

A.extraheatcanonlystayinsideourbody

B.virusescan'tgetintoourbodyeasily

C.wecan'tfeelthechangesintemperature

D.ourbodycanbeprotectedbyourhair

4.Whatisthetruefactaboutyourbody?

A.Ourheartisthesamesizefrombirth.

B.Wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive.

C.Ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod.

D.Sneezingisawaytoclearournose.

5.Whichi$thebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhatYourBodyNeedsB.WhenYourBodyMoves

C.WhyYourBodyGrowsD.HowYourBodyWorks

B

14、Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.ltisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocal

cultures.

Beijing,China

TheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.lthasaddedsomemodern

technologies.Alistationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChinese

cultures.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain（青花

瓷）.

Stockholm?Sweden

ThesystemoftheStockholmSubwayhas100stationsinuse,ofwhich47areundergroundand53aboveground.The

firstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin193.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthe

stations.ltiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afew

stationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks（巖床）.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.

London>UK

TheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.ltwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarII,it

wasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacks（襲擊）onLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoair

conditioninginthetrains*soitisveryhotinsummer.

NewYork,US

TheNewYorkCitySubwayhasthemostextensivepublictransportationsystemintheworld,with469stations.ltisalso

oneoftheworld'soldestpublictransitsystems.TheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.lthasanexpresstrain

onalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination（目的地mromMv.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillsee

peopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.

1.Theiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.

A.BeijingSubway

B.StockholmSubway

C.LondonUnderground

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MichaelJacksonusedtodanceintheNewYorkCitySubway.

B.TouristsfeelcoolwhentheytaketheLondonUndergroundinsummer.

C.SeveralstationsoftheStockholmSubwaymakepeoplefeelasiftheyareinacave.

3.InParagraphFive,theunderlinedword“promptly”probablymeans.

A.finallyB.carefullyC.quickly

4.Thepassagemainlyshowstheofdifferentcitiesthroughtalkingaboutsubways.

A-greatchangesB.longhistoryC.locnlcultures

5.Wemayreadthepassagefroma.

A.travelmagazineB.sciencebookC.newspaperreport

C

15、

needlesonthebranches

Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,onedayshebroughthome4tinytrees,whichweregiventothestudents

bytheschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrongbutwithahopeforthefuture.

Iplantedtheminourbackyard.Overtheyearsanaccidentbroughtanendtothreeofthem.Allthatwasleftwasa

weaktree.Itgrewveryslowlyandnevergotverytall.Inoticedafewyearsagothatitwasstartingtodie.Theneedles

onthebrancheshadturnedbrown.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.

LastsummerIdidmybesttosaveitbutitwasuseless.ThismorningIwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwas

decidingonwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.

AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheneedles.Itwasabird

patientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.

IsmiledwhenIlookedatitanddecidedthatmaybethisoldtreehadsomelifeandusefulnessleftinityet.Itmay

notbehealthyorprettybutitwasstillgivingabirdahomeandoxygen（氧氣）tothisworld.

Thistreeremindedmeofsomethingtoo.Allofourliveshavepurpose.Allofourliveshavemeaning.Itdoesn't

matterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.Untilourlastbreaththerearethingsforustodo,loveforustogive,

andjoyforustoshare.Untilourlastmomentherewecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.

1.Noneofthetinytreeslooked.

A.shortB.tallC.weakD.strong

2.Afewyearslater,ofthetreesstillgrewslowlyinthebackyard.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

3.Thewriterdidnotcutdownthetreebecause.

A.itwasstillayoungtreeB.itwasgivingabirdhome

C.itwasgrowingverywellD.itwasanoldandbigtree

D

16>Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence（暴力）insomeareas,tecnagers,safetybecomesaserious

problem.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschool

environment.Pleasebepartofourplan!

WhatisSchoolWatch?

Schoo!Watchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwill

keepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroom,andyou

dothesameforthem.

Isitforeveryone?

AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.

Whatelsecanitdo?

SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Some

membersmayoffertohelptheschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.

WhoistheSchoolWatch?

OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!

Howdoyoustart?

Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Youcancheck

theofficialwebsiteifyouwanttogetmoreinformation.

1.?SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers.

A.savetheenvironment

B.gotoschoolontime

C.improvethequalityofschoollife

D.organizethesportsactivities

2.?ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably.

A.teenagersB.doctors

C.parentsD.policemen

3..AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause.

A.everyonemayhaveproblemsB.everyonecangivehelptoothers

C.everyonedoesn'tgotoschoolD.everyoneisn'tbus

E

17、Surtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat7.30a.m.on14thNovember.Afishing

boatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain's（船長(zhǎng)）feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblack

smoke.Avolcano（火山）wasbreakingout.Red-hotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom（底部）ofthe

sea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflew

theretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofred-hotrockwereflyingintotheairand

fallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Surtseygrewandgrew.Thenitstopped

inJune1967.ltwas175metershighand2kilometerslong.AndlifewasalreadycomingtoSurtsey.Plantsgrew.Birds

came.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.

1.Surtseyis,

A.anislandnotfarfromIcelandB.anewvolcanoC.afishingboatD.aplaceinIceland

2.Scientistsflewthere.

A.towatchthebirthoftheislandB.tosavethefishingboat

C.tolearnabouttheislandD.tobuildahouse

3.Whendidscientistflytheretowatch?

A.Beforethevolcanobrokeout.B.Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.

C.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout.D.Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup.

4.Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.

a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving.

b.Anewislandappearedinthesea.

c.Fire,smokeandrockswereseenrushingup.

d.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.

e.Theislandgrewquickly.

A.d-a-c-b-eB.a-b-c-d-eC.a-b-e-c-dD.b-e-d-a-c

5.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis.

A.AnewislandB.ThebirthofanislandC.AnewworldD.ScientistsdiscoveredSurtsey

F

18^“AnEnglishman,evenifheisalone,formsanorderlyqueueofone'^wrotcafamousBritishauthor,George

Mikes.Whilethissoundsfunny?it'sapopularEnglishstereotype（亥。板印象）.Fromthesupermarkettothesubway,

queuesareacommonsightonthestreetsofBritain.

HereinChina,queuesarenormaUtoo.Itisapartofeverydaylife.Peoplequeuemostof

thetimefrombuyingticketsinthecinematowaitingforseatsatarestaurant*Butincertainsituations,you'llfind

yourselfinthemiddleofarushingcrowd,suchasgettingontothesubway.Evenawayfromthebusysubway

platform,queuesaredifferent*

OnedayIwasstandinginlineatthesupermarket.Ileftasmallspaceinfrontofme.Withinseconds>agirlwalkedby

andtookherplaceinthatsmallspace.Iwassurprisedatfirst,butlaterIfoundtheseexperiencesveryinteresting.Itis

withthesesmall,everydaydifferencesthatIgettoliveandlearninanewculture*

BackinBritain,thepersonspendsaboutsixmonthsoftheirlifewaitinginaqueue,accordingtotheauctionsite

MadBid.Topassthetime,maybetheytellthemselvesthefamous

proverb：Goodthingscometothosewhowait.

1.Fromthepassage>weknowthattheEnglisharcfamousfor.

A.beingrudeandloud

B.travelingonsubways

C.forminganorderlyqueue

D.standinginlineatthesupermarket

2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthegirljumpedthequeue?

A.Fromannoyedtocalm.

B.Fromcalmtoangry.

C.Fromsurprisedtointerested.

D.Fromshockedtoangry.

3.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.comparingqueuingintwocultures

B.praisingtheEnglishtorgoodmanners

C.callingonpeopleinChinatoqueuemore

D.explainingwhypeoplerushinsomesituations

4.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Novel.B.Poster.

C.Newspaper.D.Sciencemagazine*

V.書(shū)面表達(dá)

19、根據(jù)要求完成大作文，詞數(shù)610詞。（15分）

為