專項(xiàng)提升句型鞏固第一節(jié)陳述句

在英語(yǔ)中，根據(jù)句子用途的不同，可以分為陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句四類。此外，therebe句型作為一種特殊而重要的句型，在小學(xué)階段也應(yīng)掌握。知識(shí)梳理一、陳述句的概念 陳述句是用來(lái)陳述事實(shí)或者說(shuō)話人的看法的句子。它包括肯定句和否定句兩種。在書寫時(shí)句末用句點(diǎn)，在朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。如： Thisisanicebook.這是一本好書。（） Susanlikesmathsverymuch.蘇珊非常喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。（）Myfatherdoesn'tgotoworkontheweekend.我爸爸周末不去上班。（）Theyaren'tgoingtoclimbthemountainthisSaturday.這個(gè)星期六他們不打算去爬山。（）二、肯定句改為否定句的方法情況方法舉例句中含有be動(dòng)詞在be動(dòng)詞后加notIaminGradeSixthisyear.我今年上六年級(jí)?！鶬'mnot（amnot）inGradeSixthisyear.我今年不上六年級(jí)。句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加notPetercanswim.彼得會(huì)游泳?！鶳etercan'tswim.彼得不會(huì)游泳。續(xù)表情況方法舉例句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為原形，則在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加don'tIlikelisteningtomusic.我喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?！鶬don'tlikelisteningtomusic.我不喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。續(xù)表情況方法舉例句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加doesn't，并把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變回原形Myfatherlikesplayingsports.我爸爸喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！鶰yfatherdoesn'tlikeplayingsports.我爸爸不喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。續(xù)表情況方法舉例句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式，則在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加didn't，并把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變回原形HewatchedTVlastnight.他昨晚看電視了?！鶫edidn'twatchTVlastnight.他昨晚沒(méi)有看電視?！咀ⅰ靠隙ň渲泻衧ome或some-的合成詞時(shí)，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)需將其改為any或any-的合成詞。如：Ihavesomepens.我有一些鋼筆?！鶬don'thaveanypens.我沒(méi)有任何鋼筆。ThereissomethingwrongwiththeTV.電視出了一些問(wèn)題?！鶷hereisn'tanythingwrongwiththeTV.電視沒(méi)有出任何問(wèn)題?？键c(diǎn)精析【例1】Listenandchoose.聽(tīng)錄音，選擇你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，并將其字母編號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。()A.here

B.hear

C.near考查陳述句的基礎(chǔ)句型的理解能力考點(diǎn)聽(tīng)力材料：Sorry,Ican'thearyouclearly.解析:此題考查通過(guò)句義區(qū)分讀音相似的單詞。這要求學(xué)生能聽(tīng)懂句子的意思和了解單詞的用法，同時(shí)根據(jù)句子意思分析選擇是關(guān)鍵。答案：B【例2】Read,chooseandfill.選擇合適的單詞填空。IloveAnimalWorld,butI______likegoingtothezoos.do,don't解析:此題考查根據(jù)前后提示選擇正確的單詞。這要求學(xué)生能夠讀懂句子、分析句子，從而選出正確的答案。其中，根據(jù)but作為提示，表示前后句子意思相反。答案：don't一、Readandfill.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.There____________somebagsintheroom.Theblackone____________mine.(be)2.Ahorse____________run,butit____________fly.(can)areiscancan't3.Davidalways____________hishomeworkat7：00p.m.(do)4.Lastweek,we____________tothezooandhadfun.We____________tothenaturepark.（go）5.Ihelpmymother____________thedishes,butI____________theclothes.（wash）doeswentdidn'tgowashdon'twash二、Readandfill.把下列陳述句改為否定句。1.Myfatherreadsnewspaperseveryday.Myfather________________________newspaperseveryday.2.Kateoftendoesherhomeworkatsix.Kate____________often____________herhomeworkatsix.doesn'treaddoesn'tdo3.Maryboughtanewtoycarforherlittlebrotherlastnight.Mary________________________anewtoycarforherlittlebrotherlastnight.4.Theyaregoodstudents.They________________________goodstudents.didn'tbuyarenot5.Youshouldputyourcoatthere.You____________________________________yourcoatthere.shouldnotput過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)一、Readandchoose.讀句子，選擇正確的答案，并將其字母編號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)。()1.Myfather______likeapples.A.isn't

B.doesn't

C.don't()2.I______manybirthdaypresents.A.am B.has C.haveBC()3.Myfather______footballwell.A.isplay B.play

C.plays()4.I______athomelastSunday.A.am B.did

C.was()5.Thegirl______likesports.She______playbadminton.A./;isn't B.doesn't;can't C.don't;canCCB二、Readandwrite根據(jù)例句仿寫句子。例：Thisisabook.Thisisn'tabook.1.Iamtallandstrong._____________________________________________2.Myfatherisadoctor._____________________________________________Iamnottallandstrong.Myfatherisn'tadoctor.3.Thosearecarrots._____________________________________________4.MyfriendAmycanplaythepipa._____________________________________________5.Wedosportseveryday._____________________________________________Thosearen'tcarrots.MyfriendAmycan'tplaythepipa.Wedon'tdosportseveryday.6.Johndoeshishomeworkintheevening._____________________________________________7.Myparentsdidhouseworkyesterdaymorning._____________________________________________Johndoesn'tdohishomeworkintheevening.Myparentsdidn'tdohouseworkyesterdaymorning.三、Readandwrite.按要求完成下列句子。1.Thisisabanana.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)_____________________________________________2.Therearesomeapplesonthedesk.(改為否定句)_____________________________________________3.Ifeltbadlastnight.(改為否定形式的同義句)_____________________________________________Thesearebananas.Therearen'tanyapplesonthedesk.Ididn'tfeelwelllastnight.4.I'mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)一般疑問(wèn)句:________________________________肯定回答:__________________________________5.Youcanplaybasketballhere.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答）一般疑問(wèn)句：________________________________否定回答：__________________________________

AreyougoingtoBeijingnextweek？

Yes，Iam.

Canweplaybasketballhere?

No,youcan't.四、Readandjudge.閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符，相符的在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫“T”，不相符的寫“F”。 Hi!IamTom.IamfromtheUSA.Iamapupil.ButIdon'tgotoschool,becauseofthecoronavirus(新冠病毒).Wehaveonlineclasses(網(wǎng)課)athome.Somystudyismynewclassroomnow.It'ssmallandclean.What'sinmynewclassroom?Let'shavealook.Onecomputer,onedesk,onechair,oneschoolbagandmanybooks…Look,thereisapictureonthewall.That'smybrotherBob.Heistallandstrong.Hehassh