Ⅰ.重點單詞(每小題1.5分，滿分30分)1．____________n．&vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵2．____________vt.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利3．____________adj.消極的；有害的；否定的4．____________n．自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰5．____________v．刪去；刪除6．____________vt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n．蹦跳7．____________adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?．____________adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的9．____________vt.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)10．____________n．酒；酒精→____________adj.酒精的；含酒精的n．嗜酒如命者；酒鬼11．____________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢→____________adj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的12．____________n．回報；獎勵；報酬vt.獎勵；獎賞；給以報酬→____________adj.有益的13．____________vi.依賴；依靠；信賴→__________adj.可信賴的；可靠的→____________n．可靠性14．____________adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的→____________n．悲觀；悲觀主義→____________n．悲觀主義者15．____________vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→____________n．作曲家；作曲者→____________n．組成；作曲；作文16．____________vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→__________adj.令人不安的；煩擾的→____________adj.煩惱的，心煩意亂的→____________n．干擾，打擾；騷亂，騷動；失調(diào)，紊亂17．____________n．?？漆t(yī)生；專家→____________adj.專門的；特別的→__________adv.專門地；特別地→__________vt.專門研究(或從事)，專攻18．____________vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激→__________n．刺激，激勵，興奮作用19．____________n．喜??；喜劇片；滑稽節(jié)目→____________n．喜劇演員→__________n．悲劇20．____________vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→____________adj.專心致志的；全神貫注的→____________adj.十分吸引人的；引人入勝的Ⅱ.核心短語(每小題3分，滿分30分)1．____________________回答；答復(fù)2．____________________依賴；依靠；信賴3．____________________立即；馬上4．____________________決定；選定5．____________________由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的6．____________________剃掉；刮去7．____________________焦慮不安；心力交瘁8．____________________筋疲力盡的；疲憊的9．takecontrolof____________________10．sufferfrom____________________Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式(每小題4分，滿分20分)1．走在街上，我看到兩個旅行者正在困惑地看地圖。(狀語從句的省略形式)________________________________________，Isawtwotravelersreadingamapwithpuzzlement.2．歡迎對這項活動感興趣的同學(xué)參加。(過去分詞短語作定語)Anystudent______________________________________________iswelcometoparticipate.3．全神貫注于準(zhǔn)備第一輪的比賽，我每天都很忙。(absorb)________________________preparingforthefirstroundofthecompetition，Iambusyeveryday.4．我想通知你，你將按周領(lǐng)薪。(getdone)Iwouldliketoinformyouthatyouwill____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.5．我再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)日常生活中節(jié)約資源的重要性也不為過。(stress)I________________________________________savingresourcesinourdailylifetoomuch.Ⅳ.語法填空(文中加黑詞匯為本單元的重點詞匯)(每小題2分，滿分20分)Whenmyfatherfoundthatsomeyoungpeoplewereaddictedtoalcoholortobacco，hemadeuphismind1.________________(do)somethingtohelpthemdeletetheaddiction.Hesetupateamstraightaway,2.____________wasmainlycomposedofsurgeons，specialistsinpsychology，consultantsanddentists.Tofurtherfacilitateapositivechange，theyreliedonalectureonamonthlybasistoenhancethosepeople’s3.__________(confident)．Thoselectureswereabouthowtokeepphysicallyhealthy，howtogetoutofapessimisticornegativestate，howtogetridofdrugabuse，howtostaydynamicand4.____________(refresh)，andsoon.Whendealingwithsomeyoungpeople5.__________(dominate)bycigarettes，theywereverypatientandofferedthemsome6.____________(practice)advicerepeatedly.Theyexaminedtheyoungpeopleregularlyandthendecided7.____________aneffectivemethodtohelpthemout.Theyshowedthemsomeuseful8.____________(approach)．Forexample，whentheywerestressedoutorwornout，9.____________wasbettertolistentosomesoftmusicinsteadoftakingsleepingpills.Theyalsoheldsomeconteststostimulatetheyoungpeopletopayattentiontotheirhealth.Asaresult，mostyoungpeopletriedtoobeythedisciplinesinresponsetotheirhelp.Theyalso10.____________(admit)thattheywouldfeeldizzylessoftenanddidn’tgettheflueasily.答案精析Ⅰ.1.abuse2.facilitate3.negative4.discipline5.delete6．skip7.dizzy8.dynamic9.enhance10.alcohol；alcoholic11．dominate；dominant12.reward；rewarding13.rely；reliable；reliability14.pessimistic；pessimism；pose；composer；composition16.disturb；disturbing；disturbed；disturbance17.specialist；special；specially；specialize18.stimulate；edy；comedian；tragedy20.absorb；absorbed；absorbingⅡ.1.inresponseto2.relyon/upon3.straightaway4．decideon/upon5.becomposedof6.shaveoff7．stressedout8.wornout9.控制(表動作)10.遭受Ⅲ.1.When/Whilewalkinginthestreet2．interest