Unit1DevelopingideasLittleWhiteliesLearningaims1.Tounderstandthemainideaofthepassage.2.Tograspthestructuralfeaturesoftheargumentativeessay.3.Tolearnusefullanguagepoints.Leading-inWhat'sthemeaningof“whitelie”?WhiteLiesShouldwetellwhitelies?Whydoyoutellwhitelies?What'stheresultoftellingwhitelies?Haveyouevertoldwhitelies?Leading-inReadthepassagequicklyandchoosethebestanswers.1.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowthemeaningofwhiteliesB.TogiveexamplesofwhiteliesC.ToofferthereasonsoftellingwhiteliesD.Toprovethatweshouldnottellwhitelies2.Howmanyexamplesarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveGeneralreadingReadthepassagecarefullyandfindoutthefourexamples.BAfriend'snewhaircutCAfriend'ssingingDAbaddayASomeonecookingamealforus

SpecificreadingReadthepassagecarefullyandfindoutthereasons.TomakeothersfeelbetterToprotectothersfrombadnewsTogiveencouragementReasonsPayattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.SpecificreadingExamplesWesaysomeone'shaircutlooksgood,evenifwethinkit'sawful.Wesayweloveamealthatwesecretlyhate.ReasonTomakeothersfeelbetterAnalysisPerhapswearelyingto____________________________________________________________.Arewereallyhopingto______________________________________.protectourselvesfromthedisappointmentandangerofothersimprovethesituationforsomeoneelse

Shouldwetellwhitelies?

SpecificreadingShouldwetellwhitelies?TogiveencouragementReasonYousaythatyourfriend'ssingingiswonderful,despitesecretlythinkingthatyourcatcansingbetter.ExamplePerhapsyourfriend______________________________________________________________.

Perhapstheyneedtoknowthat________________________________________.Analysiswantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove

theyshouldlookforadifferenthobbySpecificreadingShouldwetellwhitelies?ToprotectothersfrombadnewsReasonYou'vehadabadday,butyouhideyourtearsandlietoyourparentsthatyourdaywasfine.ExamplePerhapsyourparentswouldwantto_________________________________________.Analysis

listentoyouandunderstandyourfeelingsSpecificreadingWhatshouldwedointhissituation?SpecificreadingSo,weshouldnottelllieseveniftheyare________.whiteliesFindthetopicsentenceSpecificreadingLyingiswrong,butwetellwhitelies.Analysingwhyweshouldnottellwhitelies.Weshouldn'ttelllieseveniftheyarewhitelies.IntroductionMainBody

ConclusionexamplesanalysisPayattentiontothestructurewhenreadingorwritingapassage.Postreading

Weknowlyingiswrong,butwetellwhitelies.

Therearesomereasonsfortellingwhitelies:tomakeothersfeelbetter,togiveencouragement,toprotectothersfrombadnewsandsoon.Everywhiteliehastheresultwecannotpredict.Forexample,yourfriendsingsbadly,butyousaythathissingingiswonderful.Perhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothathecanimprove.Ifhefoundoutyouhadlied,hewouldn'ttrustyouagain.

Soweshouldn'ttelllieseveniftheyarewhitelies.Postreadingretelling

Weknowlyingis______,butwetell____________.

Therearesomereasonsfortellingwhitelies:to______________________,to_________________,to________________________andsoon.Everywhiteliehastheresult_________________.Forexample,yourfriend__________butyousayit's_________.Perhapsyourfriend_________________________fromyousothat______________.Ifhefoundout___________,hewouldn't____________.Soweshouldn't________evenif________________.wrongwhiteliesmakeothersfeel

bettergiveencouragement

protectothersfrombadnews

wecannotpredictwonderfulwantssomefrankcommentstheycanimproveyouhadliedtrustyouagaintellliestheyarewhiteliessingsbadlyRetellingWhatwouldyoudointhesituations?BAfriend'snewhaircutCAfriend'ssingingDAbaddayESomeone'sseverediseaseASomeonecookingamealforusFSomeonebuyinganewbag/anewpairofshoes...Think&share1.tearn．眼淚，淚水v．(tore；torn)撕破；撕掉(教材原句)Ifyou'vehadabadday,doyoutellyourparentsaboutit,ordoyouhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas“fine”？如果你經(jīng)歷了糟糕的一天，你會(huì)告訴你的父母，或者你會(huì)隱藏你的眼淚，謊稱你的這一天很好嗎？(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtoliftoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.除了南翔，最好的小籠包都有很好的表皮，可以讓它們從蒸籠中取出來而不會(huì)撕裂或?yàn)⒊鋈魏螙|西?！局R(shí)拓展】(1)burstintotears(＝burstoutcrying) 突然大哭起來holdbackthetears 忍住眼淚movesb.totears 令人感動(dòng)得流淚intears 哭著，流淚(2)tearup(＝opieces) 撕毀，撕碎teardown 拆除，拆掉tear...intwo＝ohalves 把……撕成兩半【即學(xué)即練】(1)She

(tear)thelettertopiecesandthrewitinthebin.(2)Heburstinto

(tear)whenheknewthathiscompanysufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.(3)a.Hetore

theletterassoonashehadreadit.b.Thegovernmenthasreleasedanannouncementthatoldbuildingsshouldbetorn

．c．Whydidyouteartheclothes

halveswhenIhadadvisedyoutocutitwithscissors?toretearsupdowninto2.hidev．(hid；hidden)隱藏(教材原句)Moreover,howwouldyoufeelifyoudiscoveredthatthepeopleclosesttoyouhadbeenhidingthetruthfromyou?此外，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你最親近的人一直都對(duì)你隱瞞真相，你會(huì)怎么想？Sunglassesmakesomeoneappearmysterious，becausetheyhidetheeyes.墨鏡讓人看上去很神秘，因?yàn)樗鼈冋谧×搜劬Αegavehimselfanewnametohidehisidentitywhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.他執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)秘密任務(wù)時(shí)，給自己起了一個(gè)新的名字來隱藏身份?！局R(shí)拓展】(1)hidesth.fromsb.隱瞞某人某事hidesth.in/under/behind...把某物隱藏在……里面/下面/后面(2)hidingadj.躲藏的hiddenadj.秘密的；隱秘的【即學(xué)即練】(1)You'dbetterhideyourprivatematters

strangers.(2)Mymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyinsome

(hide)placeIcouldn'tfind.fromhiding1.tellalie/lies撒謊(教材原句)Weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueandthatlyingiswrong,butwhocanhonestlysaythatthey'venevertoldalie?我們都知道誠實(shí)是一種重要的價(jià)值觀，說謊是錯(cuò)誤的，但誰能誠實(shí)地說他們從來沒有說過謊呢？Herfriendtoldalietoher,whichmadeherveryangry.她的朋友向她撒了謊，這令她很生氣。Inordertocalmhimdown,Itoldawhitelie.為了讓他安靜下來，我說了一個(gè)善意的謊言。【知識(shí)拓展】lien．謊話，謊言vi. 說謊awhitelie 善意的謊言tellsb.alie 向某人撒謊lietosb. 向某人撒謊【易混辨析】詞義原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說謊lieliedliedlying躺；位于lielaylainlying放置；下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying【即學(xué)即練】(1)Thesurvivors

(lie)onthebeach,tiredandshocked.(2)Theboysaidthathehad

(lay)thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe

(lie)tome.(一句多譯)不要對(duì)我撒謊。請(qǐng)告訴我實(shí)話。(3)

.Pleasetellmethetruth.(4)

.

Pleasetellmethetruth.laylaidliedDon'tlietomeDon'ttellmealie2.protect...from/against...保護(hù)……免受……(教材原句)Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”：littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.或許我們會(huì)這樣安慰自己，我們說的大多數(shù)謊言都是善意的謊言：我們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)他人免受真相的傷害而說的小謊。(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)HelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.幫助恢復(fù)和保護(hù)馬林的自然區(qū)域，從馬林岬到波利納斯嶺。Physicalexercisecanprotectyouagainstheartdisease.體育鍛煉可以預(yù)防心臟病?！局R(shí)拓展】protectionn．保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)undertheprotectionof... 在……的保護(hù)下【溫馨提示】常見的“動(dòng)詞＋sb./sth.＋from...”結(jié)構(gòu)：①“savesb./sth.from...”意為“使某人/某物免于……”；②“forbidsb./sth.from...”意為“禁止某人/某物……”；③“prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.from...”意為“阻止某人/某物……”【即學(xué)即練】(1)Wewillsparenoexpensetoprotectoursurroundingsfrom

(pollute)．(2)Heescapedfromtheprison

theprotectionofhisfriends.完成句子(3)對(duì)我們大家來說，環(huán)境保護(hù)是最重要的事。

.beingpollutedunderEnvironmentalprotectionisthemostimportantthingforallofus3.to...extent到……程度，在……程度上(教材原句)Buttowhatextentcanwejustifytellingwhitelieslikethese？但是，我們能在多大程度上證明善意的謊言都像這些一樣有道理呢？Wealltosomeextentrememberthegoodtimeandforgetthebad.我們?cè)谀撤N程度上都會(huì)記住美好的時(shí)光，而忘掉不愉快的時(shí)光。HehadchangedtosuchalargeextentthatInolongerrecognizedhim.他變化這么大，我再也認(rèn)不出他來了?！局R(shí)拓展】towhatextent在多大程度上tosome/acertainextent 在某種程度上toalarge/greatextent 在很大程度上【即學(xué)即練】(1)Therapiddevelopmentofthird-partymobilepaymenttools,

(在某種程度上),ishelpingtopromotecashlesspaymentsacrossthecountry.(2)Forestfirescanaffectclimateandweather

(在很大程度上),besidescausingseveredamagetovaluabletrees.(3)

(在多大程度上)doesthistaskI'mdoinghelpmeachievemygoals?tosome/acertainextenttoalarge/greatextentTowhatextenteverytime＋時(shí)間狀語從句(教材原句)Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.可能你稱之為美味的那頓飯會(huì)在你每次去拜訪的時(shí)候被端上來。句中everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于whenever,表示“每當(dāng)……”。IthinkofthehappyhourswespenttogethereverytimeIseethesephotos.每次看到這些照片，我都會(huì)想起我們一起度過的美好時(shí)光。EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.每次我有麻煩的時(shí)候，他都會(huì)來幫我?！局R(shí)拓展】名詞詞組用作連詞而且能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的還有：(1)eachtime 每當(dāng)……時(shí)候(2)(the)nexttime/(the)lasttime下次/上次……時(shí)(3)the＋序數(shù)詞(first/second)＋time第……次(4)the＋瞬間名詞(moment/minute/instant)一……就……(5)theday/theweek/theyear 那一天/那一周/那一年【溫馨提示】thefirsttime用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“第一次……時(shí)”。forthefirsttime是介詞短語，只能用作狀語，意為“第一次”?！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)他第一次來到那個(gè)城市時(shí)，就決定在那里安家。

,hedecidedtosettlethere.(2)下次來的時(shí)候，一定記著把你兒子帶這來。

,doremembertobringyoursonhere.(3)WhenIsawhimforthefirsttime,hewasplayingbasketball.→Hewasplayingbasketball

.ThefirsttimehecametothecityNexttimeyoucomethefirsttimeIsawhim議論文

議論文是一種以議論為主要表達(dá)方式的文體，擺事實(shí)、講道理，并通過多方面的分析，把道理說通、說透。議論文通常由三部分構(gòu)成：1．首段：開門見山地提出論點(diǎn)；2．主體段：論據(jù)和論證。本部分為核心內(nèi)容，要擺出事實(shí)、列舉事例或引出理論進(jìn)行具體論證；3．尾段：重申論點(diǎn)，首尾呼應(yīng)。Writing

詞句模板

1．首段：(1)Recentlytheproblemof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(2)Itisacommonbeliefthat...(3)Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat...(4)Thisproverbtellsusthat...2．主體段：(1)Astheoldsayinggoes...(2)Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat...(3)Takemystoryforexample.WhenI...(4)Peopleholddifferentviewsabout...Somepeoplearefortheopinionthat...whileotherspointoutthat...3．尾段：(1)Inshort/Inconclusion,itcanbesaidthat...(2)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecandrawaconclusionthat...(3)Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturally/reasonablycometotheconclusionthat...(4)Therefore,we'dbetter...【活學(xué)活用】假如你是李華，是校報(bào)的英語記者。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，以“ItIsImportanttoEstablishaPleasantRelationshipwithPeopleAroundUs”為題，為校報(bào)寫一篇英語稿件。要點(diǎn)如下：1．一些同學(xué)不注意同學(xué)關(guān)系；2．建立和諧的人際關(guān)系的重要性；3．如何才能建立和諧的人際關(guān)系。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫?！厩苍~造句】(1)遣詞①

和……相處得好②

處于困境 ③

交朋友 ④

關(guān)心，在乎 ⑤

忍受某人的缺點(diǎn)⑥

和睦相處 getalongwellwith...introublemakefriendscareaboutputupwithone'sshortcomingsliveinharmonywith(2)造句①當(dāng)我們有麻煩時(shí)需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助。(普通表達(dá))Weneedahelpinghandfromotherswhenweareintrouble.(高級(jí)表達(dá))

.(用狀語從句的省略改寫)②我們只有通過發(fā)展與他人的良好關(guān)系才能彼此和諧相處。(普通表達(dá))Wecanliveinharmonywitheachotheronlybydevelopingapleasantrelationshipwithothers.

.(用倒裝句改寫)WeneedahelpinghandfromotherswhenintroubleOnlybydevelopingapleasantrelationshipwithotherscanweliveinharmonywitheachotherItIsImportanttoEstablishaPleasantRelationshipwithPeopleAroundUsNowadayssomestudentsdon'trealizetheimportanceofgettingalongwellwithothers.Sometimestheyquarrelordon'ttalkwitheachother.Ithinkitisimportanttoestablishapleasantrelationshipwithpeoplearoundus.Foronething,weneedahelpinghandfromotherswhenintrouble.Ifwearefriendlytoothers,wearelikelytomakefriends.Foranother,wewillfindlifemoreenjoyableifwehavegoodfriends.Todevelopapleasantrelationship,weshouldcaremoreaboutpeoplearoundus.Moreoverweshouldtrytounderstandthemandputupwiththeirshortcomings.Onlybydevelopingapleasantrelationshipwithotherscanweliveinharmonywitheachother.1.honesthonestlyhonesty2.comfortcomfortable3.majormajority4.courageencourageencouragement5.frankfrankly6.hidehidinghidden7.concernconcerned認(rèn)知詞匯拓展詞匯lineremainexcerpttangleddeceivevaluehaircutjustifyawfulfrankmoveover

Summary應(yīng)用詞匯1.lie:tellalie;lietosb2.protect:protect...from...;protection3.extent:tosomeextent;toalargeextent;towhatextent4.tear:burstintotears;holdbackone'stears;tearup;teardown;o5.concern:;concerned;beconcernedabout;asfarassbisconcerned6.hide:hidesthfromsb核心短語1.morethan2.tellalie3.comfort...with...4.protect...from...5.to...extent6.giveencouragement7.frankcomments8.respectone'sconcern9.inadvance10.insteadof1.everytime＋時(shí)間狀語從句Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.2.evenif＋讓步狀語從句...,wesay“It'sgreat！”，evenifwethinkit'sawful．3.“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”“越……就越……”Themoreindependent,thebetteryourlifewillbe.重點(diǎn)句式課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Whentheyheardthebadnewsthattheironlysondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstinto