2022-2023學年九年級英語上冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（外研版）期中考前模擬卷01說明:1.全卷滿分為100分,考試用時為90分鐘。答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌鷦毡乇３执痤}卡的整潔。考試結時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。（2021·廣東·佛山市南海區(qū)石門實驗學校九年級期中）HaveyoueverseenthefilmHi,Mom(Hello,LiHuanying)?Itwasoneof___1___filmsduringtheSpringFestivalof2021.Its___2___madethefilm’sdirectorJiaLingthewomandirectorwiththebiggestboxoffice(票房)intheChinesefilmhistory.Inthemovie,ahighschoolstudentJiaXiaolingandhermotherLiHuanying___3___byatruck.Themotherishurtbadly.___4___sheisinthehospital,JiaXiaolingtravelstotheyearof1981whenLiHuanyingisabout20yearsold.Theyquicklybecomeclosefriends.JiahelpsLibecome___5___workerinthefactorytobuyatelevision.Shealsowantstohelphermomwinabigvolleyballmatch___6___herhappy.Jia’sfate(命運)___7___indangerifLiHuanyingmarriesthesonofthefactorymanagerinsteadofJia’sfather.Luckily,ListillchoosestomarryJia’sfather.Whiledrunk,Jiasays___8___shefeelsuselessforbeingunabletomakebigmoneyandmakehermotherproud.ButLionlywishesherfuturedaughtertobe“healthyandhappy”.___9___theendofthefilm,JiaXiaolingfinallywakesupbuthermotherdiesbecauseofthetruckaccident.Manypeoplearetouchedbythefilm.Itmakespeopleunderstand____10____greatmothersare.1．A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular2．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully3．A．ishit B．a(chǎn)rehit C．hit D．hits4．A．Until B．Since C．While D．Though5．A．one B．theone C．first D．thefirst6．A．makes B．tomake C．making D．make7．A．is B．was C．hasbeen D．willbe8．A．what B．how C．that D．why9．A．In B．By C．At D．On10．A．what B．whata C．howa D．how二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。（2021·陜西寶雞·九年級期中）Asickmanaskedadoctorforhelp.Hesaidhewasafraidtodieandhopedthedoctorcouldtellhimhowlonghewouldlive.Butthedoctorsaidhedidn’tknow.Themanbecamealittle____11____.Afewsecondslater,thedoctor____12____hisownexperience.“Igotcancer（癌癥）tenyearsago.Asadoctor,I____13____knewmylifemightendatanymoment.Ihadthesame____14____asyou.Atthattime，Iwasworriedtoknowhowlongmylifewouldlast.Beforedying,shouldIliveinsadness?ShouldIstopbeingadoctorandthenwaitfordeath?No.Idecidedtotreateverydayasagift.SoIspentthe____15____tenyearsindoingmeaningfulthings.Life____16____wonders.ThoughIdon’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,I____17____thatthemeaningoflifeisnotdecidedbyhowlongitis,butbythewayyoulive.Yourlifemaybe____18____orlonger.However,ifyoudosomethingmeaningful,youwillmakeyourlifeworthy.”Thepatientnoddedandturnedhisworried____19____intoahappylook.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Afterall,tomorrowisstillunknown.Don’t____20____anythingthatisnotsure.Justmakethebestoftoday.11．A．glad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．lucky D．happy12．A．spread B．heard C．shared D．reported13．A．simply B．clearly C．probably D．widely14．A．chance B．decision C．result D．feeling15．A．past B．new C．long D．old16．A．isfamousfor B．isfullof C．ispopularwith D．isshortof17．A．hear B．wonder C．believe D．suggest18．A．shorter B．harder C．better D．higher19．A．spirit B．face C．sense D．heart20．A．thinkabout B．talkabout C．a(chǎn)rgueabout D．bringabout三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。A（2021·陜西寶雞·九年級期中）TherearemanyclassicculturesinChina.Everyculturehasaverylonghistory.Hereweintroducefourofthem.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingbelongstoAsiancultures.Itisveryspecial.Manypeoplelovethecharacterswrittenwithawritingbrusharoundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript(楷書).ChineseFolkMusic(民樂)Chinahasacolorfulculture.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Chinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.Oneoftheclassics(經(jīng)典著作),TheBookofSongs,includedsomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWesternZhouDynastytoSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingItissaidthattheChinesepaintingistheoldesttraditionalpaintingintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.ThetraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwaters,figures(人物),flowersandbirds.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingisChineselandscape(風景)painting.WeiqiWeiqi,calledyi(弈)inancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithalonghistory.Thegameistreatedasthebeginningofallancientchessgamesbymanypeople.Itwasintroducedtoforeigncountriessinceancienttimesandwaspopularamongtheupperclasses(上層階級).21．WangXizhiplayedanimportantrolein________.A．Chinesehandwriting B．ChinesefolkmusicC．Chinesepainting D．weiqi22．The________isatraditionalChineseinstrument.A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．erhu23．ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis________.A．birds B．flowers C．Chineselandscapepainting D．oilpaining24．________wasintroducedtoforeigncountriessinceancienttimesandwaspopularamongtheupperclasses.A．Chinesehandwriting B．Weiqi C．Chinesefolkmusic D．Chinese25．ClassicChinesecultures________.A．havealonghistory B．a(chǎn)renotwelcomedbythehigherclassesC．a(chǎn)repopularonlyinChina D．a(chǎn)rethebeginningoftheworldculturesB（2021·廣東中山·九年級期中）WalkingsharkswerediscoveredinIndonesia.Thesesharkshavefinsdifferentfromanyotheranimals,whichallowthemtowalkacrosstheseabed.Theyareactiveduringthenightandusuallyfeedonsmallfishes.Theadultsareaboutonemeterlong.Theywriggle（扭動）theirbodieslikesnakes,andtheirstrangefacescanbeseenasfunny.Themalesandfemalesmixtogether,unlikeothersharks.Whenthey’redisturbed（打擾）,theysimplywalkaway,withouttryingtoswim.Sharksarenotanimalswithfeet,sohowdotheygetto“walk”inwaterandonland?Theseathesesharksstayisnotdeepandfilledwithreefs（礁）andtheoxygen（氧氣）levelcoulddropby80%.Itisn’ttheappropriateenvironmentforsomeanimals.Inordertolookforfood,thesesharksgraduallydevelopedtheabilitytowalkalongtheseatfloorbymovingforwardwiththeirfins.Excellentswimmersandnow“walkers”makethemtophunters.They’reknowntowalkacrossthereefstosearchfortheirfoodinplaceswhereotheranimalscan’tgoandthesmallfisheshavelittlechanceofrunningaway.Awalkingsharkcanstayoutofwaterforaboutthreehours.Andmostofthemusuallyspendtheirlivesinlessthanamilefromthereefswheretheylayeggs.Thewalkingsharkcanslowitsheartbeatandpowerdownitsbrainformorethananhourwhileitisoutofwater.That’showtheyliveonland.26．WecanlearnfromtheParagraph1thatwalkingsharks________.A．enjoyeatingsmallfishes B．hatetowalkintheoceanC．canwalkacrosstheseabedquickly D．a(chǎn)retallerthananyotheranimalsintheocean27．Theunderlinedword“appropriate”inthispassageprobablymeans________.A．proper B．natural C．dangerous D．strange28．Wecaninfer（推測）fromthepassagethat________.A．walkingsharkscanswimfaster B．walkingsharkscantakeinlessoxygenC．walkingsharkscanrunawaymorequickly D．walkingsharkscanfindtheirfoodmoreeasily29．Thewalkingsharkliveonland________.A．bywrigglingtheirbody B．bykeepingtheirbodywetC．bypushingtheirwayacrossthedryland D．byslowingitsheartbeatandpowerdownitsbrain30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheWalkingShark B．ThebigSharkC．SharksinIndonesia D．TheShark’sHabitsC（2021·廣東·深圳市福田區(qū)蓮花中學九年級期中）Chinahastakenawholenewstepinitsmoonexploration.PresidentXiJinpingonDec.17,2020congratulatedthecompletesuccessoftheChang’e-5missionthatbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.FollowingAmericaandRussia,Chinahasbecomethethirdcountryintheworldtocollectrocksfromthemoon.Chang’e-5firsttookofffromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanonNovember24,2020.Itlandedonamassivelavaplain（熔巖平原）ofthemoononDecember1,2020.Thenitstartedtocollectthesamples.Thesamplesmayhelpscientistsunderstandmoreaboutthemoon’sorigins.Itmayhelpworkouthowthemooncomesintobeingandhowitdevelops.Hopefully,thesuccessofthecollectionwillsetanexampleforothermoredifficultmissionsinthefuturewhichwillbecarriedoutonotherplanets.AfterthereturningcapsulelandedbackonEarth,itwillbetakentoBeijingbyplane,wherethecapsulewillbeopenedandthesampleswillbereadyforstudy.“Chinawillalsoprovidesomeofthesamplestoscientistsinothercountries”,saidPeiZhaoyu,adirectorattheCNSA．

AstheChang’e-5missionhasbeencompletedsuccessfully,Chinesescientistsarealreadymakingplansforfuturemoonexploration,includingprojecttobuildascientificresearchstationonthemoon.“Wehopetoworktogetherwithothercountriestobuildtheinternationallunarscientificresearchstation,whichcouldprovideasharedplatformforlunarscientificexplorationandtechnologicalexperiments,”Peisaid.31．TheChang’e-5missionwasto________.A．tryacirclearoundthemoonB．helpothercountriestobringbacktherocksC．sendcongratulationstoothercountriesfromthemoonD．bringbacktherocksfromthemoontotheEarth32．TheChange-5startedtocollectthesamples________afterittookoff.A．a(chǎn)month B．a(chǎn)boutaweek C．twenty-fourhours D．twenty-threedays33．ThereturningcapsulewillbetakentothecapitalofChinaby_________.A．a(chǎn)ir B．bus C．boat D．spaceship34．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Threecountrieshavecollectedrocksfromthemoonsincethe1970s.B．Chinawillbuildtheinternationallunarscientificresearchstationalone.C．Someofthesamplesmaybesharedwithothercountries’scientists.D．ThecapsulewillbesenttoHainanforfurtherstudy.35．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．thefutureplanstoexplorethemoonB．theplacewhereChang’e-5landedonC．thepurposeofcollectingsamplesfromthemoonD．China’ssuccessincompletingtheChang’e-5mission四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36．Thechildren________(逗留，留下)outbecauseoftheweatheryesterday.37．Youshouldanswertheteacher’squestionina________（響亮的）voice.38．Inoneofhis________(演講),hementionedtheChineseCharacterSpellingContestseveraltimes.39．—DoyouknowZhangGuimei?—Yes.She_________(創(chuàng)立)thefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareas.40．Theletter“V”sometimesrepresents________(勝利).41．It’ssaidthatthefamousstarZhangZiyiwill_____(出席).42．Makesureto________(鎖)yourboxonthebus,Jack.43．Ihavenodifficulty________(控制)myfeelingsfromtimetotime.44．The________(樂器)usedbymygrandfatheriscalledErhu.45．Whichdoyouprefer,playingthepianoorthe_________(吉他)?五、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。（2021·廣東·中山一中九年級期中）ZhangGuimeiistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,Yunnan.____46____wasgiventhehonorof“RoleModeloftheTimes”onDec.10th,2020becauseofherworkoneducation.Hermovingstoriesinspire(激勵)thousands____47____peopleinChina.About20yearsago,onthe____48____toastudent’shome,ZhangGuimeisawagirlsittingontheroad.The13-year-oldgirltoldZhangshecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore____49____shewasabouttomarry,whichsurprisedZhangsomuch.Zhangwentto____50____girl’shomeandtriedtoaskherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschool.Sheevenpromisedto____51____thetuitionfees(學費)forthegirl,sotheyneedn’tspendanymoney.____52____,theystilldidn’tagree.Zhangfeltsorrybecauseshewasn’t____53____tohelp,“Wealwayssay,eachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthese____54____couldn’tgetachancetoschool.”SoZhangbuiltafreeschoolonlyforgirls.Overtheyears,Zhanghaswalkedthousandsofkilometerstovisitstudents’familiesinthemountains,askingthevillagerstosendthegirlsbacktoschool.Sofar,____55____than1800girlshavestudiedincollege,anditisregardedasamiracle(奇跡)inChina.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。It’scommontoplayvideogamesasawaytoreducestress.Weplaygamesforfun,relaxationandeventokilltime.However,onestudenthasfoundamuchmorecreativewaytousevideogames.WuHele,17,aSenior3studentfromJinlingHighSchool,Nanjing,hasbeenpreparingagiftforhishighschoolarebuildingofhisownschoolinthegameMinecraft.Itisagamethatallowsplayerstodesignscenesandbuildingsinalldifferenttypesoflocationswithdifferentmaterials.Afterhisfirstvisittotheschool.Wudecidedtorebuildit.Howeverthiswasnotanactionthatcouldbedoneinaday.Duringhisthreeyearsinhighschool,Wumadefulluseofhistime.Afterfinishinghishomework,healwayswalkedaroundtheschoolwithanotebook.“Imeasured(測量)allthecornersbyeyeballing(目測)orcountingfootsteps.Ialsodrewsketches(草圖).WhenIplayedthegame,Iwouldbuildtheschoolbasedonmysketches,”hetoldBeijingEveningNews.Wuexperiencedseveralchallengeswhilerebuildinghisschool.Oneofthemwasbuildingthegym.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowhowtorebuildtheshape.Then,Wulearnedtheconiccurveformula(圓錐曲線公式),whichwasusedforthebuilding.Finally,hishardworkhaspaidoff.AlmostallofthescenesofJinlingHighSchoolhavebeenrebuiltinthegame,suchasthegate,theteachingbuildingsandsoon.“I’mthefirstonewhorebuiltourschoolinthisway.IreallyvaluethethreeyearsI’vespenthere,andIhavelearnedalotduringthewholeprocess,”WutoldNanjingDaily.56．WhichgradeisWuHelenin?

________________________________________________________57．WheredidWurebuildhisschool?________________________________________________________58．Howdidhemeasureallthecornersinhisschool?________________________________________________________59．WhendidWudecidetorebuildhisschool?________________________________________________________60．WhatdidWulearntorebuildthegymofhisschool?________________________________________________________B.書面表達（本題15分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。61．近年來，越來越多的青少年沉迷于電子游戲，導致他們上課時注意力不集中，成績下降。假如你們班英語課要進行一次有關問題討論，請你寫一篇英文演講稿表達自己的觀點。內(nèi)容包括：(1)談談你對玩電子游戲的看法；(2)闡述你這樣看待電子游戲的原因(至少兩點)；(3)給玩電子游戲的同學們提一些建議。作文要求：1.不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校和學生的真實名稱。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutplayingvideogames.Somepeoplethinkthatplayingvideogamesisgood,butothersholdtheoppositeopinion.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．D

6．B

7．D

8．C

9．C

10．D【導語】本文主要講了電影《你好，李煥英！》的故事情節(jié)。1．句意：這是2021春節(jié)期間最受歡迎的電影之一。popular受歡迎的；morepopular更受歡迎的；mostpopular最受歡迎；themostpopular最受歡迎的。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。故選D。2．句意：它的成功使電影導演賈玲成為中國電影史上票房最高的女導演。success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。根據(jù)“madethefilm’sdirectorJiaLingthewomandirectorwiththebiggestboxoffice(票房)intheChinesefilmhistory.”可知，此處是“它的成功”，its是形容詞性物主代詞，后加名詞，故選A。3．句意：在電影中，一名高中生賈曉玲和她的母親李煥英被一輛卡車撞了。ishit被撞擊；主語是單數(shù)；arehit被撞擊，主語是復數(shù)；hit撞擊，原形；hits撞擊，第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“byatruck”可知，此處是被卡車撞擊，主語“ahighschoolstudentJiaXiaolingandhermotherLiHuanying”是復數(shù)，be動詞用復數(shù)are。故選B。4．句意：在醫(yī)院期間，賈小玲回到了1981年，當時李煥英大約20歲。Until直到……；Since自從；While當……時候；Though盡管。此處是while引導的時間狀語從句，故選C。5．句意：賈幫助李成為工廠里第一個購買電視機的工人。one一個；theone那一個；first第一；thefirst第一。根據(jù)“inthefactorytobuyatelevision.”可知，此處是工廠里第一個購買電視機的工人，表示第幾個用序數(shù)詞，前面加定冠詞。故選D。6．句意：她還想幫助媽媽贏得一場大型排球比賽，讓她開心。makes制作，第三人稱單數(shù)；tomake制作，動詞不定式；making制作，現(xiàn)在分詞；make制作，動詞原形。根據(jù)“Shealsowantstohelphermomwinabigvolleyballmatch”可知，此處是“贏得一場大型排球比賽”的目的是讓她開心。故選B。7．句意：如果李煥英娶了廠長的兒子而不是賈的父親，賈的命運將岌岌可危。is是，be動詞的單數(shù)；was是，is或am的過去式；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時；willbe將會是。根據(jù)“ifLiHuanyingmarriesthesonofthefactorymanagerinsteadofJia’sfather.”可知，此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，其結構是will+be動詞，故選D。8．句意：在喝醉的時候，賈說，她覺得自己沒用，因為她不能掙大錢，也不能讓媽媽感到驕傲。what什么；how怎樣；that那個；why為什么。根據(jù)“shefeelsuselessforbeingunabletomakebigmoneyandmakehermotherproud.”可知，此處是that引導的賓語從句。故選C。9．句意：在電影的結尾，賈小玲終于醒了，但她的母親死于卡車事故。In在……里面；By通過；At在……；On在……上。根據(jù)“JiaXiaolingfinallywakesupbuthermotherdiesbecauseofthetruckaccident.”可知，此處是“在電影的結尾”，attheendof…“在……結尾”。故選C。10．句意：它讓人們了解母親有多偉大。what引導名詞的感嘆句；whata引導名詞單數(shù)的感嘆句；howa語法錯誤；how引導形容詞或副詞的感嘆句。great是形容詞，此處是感嘆句，用how引導。故選D。11．B

12．C

13．B

14．D

15．A

16．B

17．C

18．A

19．B

20．A【導語】本文講述了一名醫(yī)生通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴病人：生命可長可短，但只要把每一天過得有意義，生命便有了最大的價值。11．句意：這個男人變得有點生氣。glad高興的；angry生氣的；lucky幸運的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)上文“...Butthedoctorsaidhedidn’tknow.”可知，醫(yī)生沒有給出他想要的答案，此處指他有點生氣了。故選B。12．句意：幾秒鐘后，醫(yī)生分享了他自己的經(jīng)歷。spread傳播；heard聽到；shared分享；reported報告。根據(jù)下文醫(yī)生說的話“Igotcancer（癌癥）tenyearsago.”可知，此處指分享經(jīng)歷。故選C。13．句意：作為一名醫(yī)生，我清楚地知道我的生命隨時可能終結。simply僅僅；clearly清楚地；probably可能；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)前半句“Asadoctor”可知，醫(yī)生清楚地知道得了癌癥隨時可能死亡。故選B。14．句意：我和你有同樣的感覺。chance機會；decision決定；result結果；feeling感覺。根據(jù)下句“Atthattime,Iwasworriedtoknowhowlongmylifewouldlast.”可知，那時，醫(yī)生和這個病人有同樣的感覺。故選D。15．句意：因此我花了過去十年的時間做有意義的事。past過去的；new新的；long長的；old老的。根據(jù)上句“Idecidedtotreateverydayasagift.”可知，此處指過去的十年。故選A。16．句意：生活充滿了奇跡。isfamousfor因……而著名；isfullof……充滿；ispopularwith受……歡迎；isshortof缺少……。根據(jù)“Life...wonders.”并結合選項可知，此處指生活充滿了奇跡。故選B。17．句意：雖然我不知道問題的答案，但是我相信生命的意義不在于它有多長，而在于你生活的方式。hear聽說；wonder想知道；believe相信；suggest建議。根據(jù)上文“Fromthenon,Ispentthetenyearsindoingmeaningfulthings.”可知，醫(yī)生花十年時間做有意義的事，是因他相信生命的意義在于生活的方式而不是時間長短。故選C。18．句意：你的生命可能更短或者更長。shorter更短的；harder更難的；better更好的；higher更高的。根據(jù)后面“orlonger”可知，空處應該是shorter。故選A。19．句意：病人點點頭，他擔憂的臉變成了高興的表情。spirit精神；face臉；sense感覺；heart心。根據(jù)“...turnedhisoahappylook.”可知，聽了醫(yī)生的話，病人擔憂的臉變高興了。故選B。20．句意：不要思考任何不確定的事。thinkabout思考；talkabout談論；argueabout爭論；bringabout帶來，造成。根據(jù)下句“Justmakethebestoftoday.”可知，要享受今天，不要思考不確定的事情。故選A。21．A

22．D

23．C

24．B

25．A【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的四種經(jīng)典文化：書法、民樂、國畫和圍棋。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript”可知，王羲之在中國書法中起著重要作用。故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin，guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiaoandsoon”可知，中國傳統(tǒng)樂器包括古琴、古箏、琵琶、二胡、簫等，選項中只有二胡是中國傳統(tǒng)樂器。故選D。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“ThehighestformofChinesepaintingisChineselandscapepainting”可知，國畫的最高形式是山水畫。故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Weiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithalonghistory.Itwasintroducedtoforeigncountriessinceancienttimesandwaspopularamongtheupperclasses”可知，圍棋自古以來就被介紹到國外，在上層階級中很受歡迎。故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“TherearemanyclassicculturesinChina.Everyculturehasaverylonghistory”可知，中國的經(jīng)典文化都有著悠久的歷史。故選A。26．A

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．A【導語】本文主要講述了可以行走的鯊魚。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyareactiveduringthenightandusuallyfeedonsmallfishes.”可知它們在夜間活動，通常以小魚為食，故選A。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theseathesesharksstayisnotdeepandfilledwithreefs（礁）andtheoxygen（氧氣）levelcoulddropby80%.”（這些鯊魚居住的海洋并不深，充滿了珊瑚礁，氧氣水平可能會下降80%。）可知這種環(huán)境不適合一些動物，所以appropriate和proper“合適的”意思相近，故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theseathesesharksstayisnotdeepandfilledwithreefs（礁）andtheoxygen（氧氣）levelcoulddropby80%.”（這些鯊魚居住的海洋并不深，充滿了珊瑚礁，氧氣水平可能會下降80%）可推知行走的鯊魚吸入的氧氣較少，故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewalkingsharkcanslowitsheartbeatandpowerdownitsbrainformorethananhourwhileitisoutofwater.That’showtheyliveonland.”可知行走的鯊魚在陸地上通過減緩心跳和降低大腦能量來生存，故選D。30．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了可以行走的鯊魚，所以A選項最符合，故選A。31．D

32．B

33．A

34．C

35．D【導語】本文主要講了中國在月球探索中邁出了新的一步，嫦娥五號成功發(fā)射對于探索月球的意義重大，以及科學家未來的月球探索打算。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“PresidentXiJinpingonDec.17,2020congratulatedthecompletesuccessoftheChang’e-5missionthatbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.”可知，嫦娥五號發(fā)射的目的是從月球帶回巖石樣本。故選D。32．細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段“Chang’e-5firsttookofffromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanonNovember24,2020.Itlandedonamassivelavaplain（熔巖平原）ofthemoononDecember1,2020.Thenitstartedtocollectthesamples.”嫦娥五號于2020年11月24日在海南文昌航天發(fā)射場首次發(fā)射。它于2020年12月1日降落在月球的一個巨大熔巖平原上。然后它開始收集樣本。據(jù)此推斷嫦娥五號在發(fā)射大約一個星期之后開始收集樣本。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AfterthereturningcapsulelandedbackonEarth,itwillbetakentoBeijingbyplane,wherethecapsulewillbeopenedandthesampleswillbereadyforstudy.”返回艙返回地球后，它將被飛機帶到北京，在那里，返回艙將被打開，樣本將為研究做好準備?？芍祷嘏搶伙w機帶去中國的首都。故選A。34．細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Chinawillalsoprovidesomeofthesamplestoscientistsinothercountries”中國還將向其他國家的科學家提供部分樣本，可知有些樣本可能會被分享給其他國家的科學家。故選C。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“PresidentXiJinpingonDec.17,2020congratulatedthecompletesuccessoftheChang’e-5missionthatbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.”及全文可知，本文主要講了嫦娥五號任務的圓滿成功。故選D。36．remained【詳解】句意：昨天因為天氣不好，孩子們沒有回家。“逗留，留下”remain，remainout“留在外面”，是固定搭配；結合“yesterday”可知，句子用一般過去時，remain的過去式remained。故填remained。37．loud【詳解】句意：你應該大聲回答老師的問題。根據(jù)“voice”可知，名詞前要用形容詞修飾，故空格處要填一個形容詞原級，“響亮的”的英文表達為loud。故填loud。38．speeches【詳解】句意：在他的一次演講中，他多次提到了中國漢字聽寫大賽。演講：speech，是一個名詞。“oneof...”后應跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，表“……之一”，故填speeches。39．founded【詳解】句意：——你知道張桂梅嗎？——知道。她為山區(qū)女孩創(chuàng)辦了第一所免費高中。found“創(chuàng)立”，動詞，作謂語，描述過去的事情用一般過去時，動詞變過去式。故填founded。40．victory【詳解】句意：字母“V”有時代表勝利。victory“勝利”，泛指“勝利”時多為不可數(shù)名詞，故填victory。41．a(chǎn)ttend【詳解】句意：據(jù)說著名明星章子怡會出席。“出席”attend，will后接動詞原形。故填attend。42．lock【詳解】句意：杰克，一定要把你的箱子鎖在車上。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，lock“鎖”，makesuretodo“確保做”，故填lock。43．controlling【詳解】句意：我時不時地控制自己的情緒沒有困難。由havedifficultydoingsth“做某事有困難”可知，此處需用動名詞，“控制”的英文表達為control，其動名詞需雙寫尾字母為controlling。故填controlling。44．instrument【詳解】句意：我爺爺使用的樂器叫二胡。instrument“樂器”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“is”可知，使用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填instrument。45．guitar【詳解】句意：你更喜歡哪個，彈鋼琴還是彈吉他？根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知，空缺處用名詞guitar“吉他”，故填guitar。46．she

47．of

48．way

49．because

50．the

51．pay

52．However

53．a(chǎn)ble

54．girls

55．more【導語】本文主要講述的是對貧困家庭女孩教育做出貢獻的“時代模范”張桂梅的感人事跡。46．句意：她因在中國農(nóng)村教育方面的工作而于2020年12月10日被授予全國教學與教育模范稱號。此空指代前文提到的ZhangGuimei，女性，且此空在句中作主語，應用人稱代詞主格she，首字母大寫。故填She。47．句意：她的感人故事鼓舞了成千上萬的中國人。thousandsof成千上萬的，固定搭配。故填of。48．句意：大約20年前，在去一個學生家的路上，張桂梅注意到一個女孩坐在山坡上。onthewayto+地點，意為“在去……的路上”。故填way。49．句意：這名13歲的女孩告訴張，她不能再上學了，因為她即將結婚，這讓張非常震驚。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句話是因果關