Tense現(xiàn)在進行時

/a/QsGHja0J4BGV現(xiàn)在進行時

現(xiàn)在完成時https://b23.tv/R3U0ZFFYou

have

slain

an

enemy.Yourteamhasdestroyedtheturret.Yourteamhasreclaimedthecrucialkill.UnstoppableGodlikeAcedvictorydefeatoutofcontrol現(xiàn)在完成時初高中銜接-句子結(jié)構(gòu)

詞法

實詞名、動、形、副、代、數(shù)詞

虛詞介、冠、連、感嘆詞

句子成分主、謂、賓、表、定、狀、補、同位語句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單句

并列句復合句

句法

English簡單句的五大句子結(jié)構(gòu)主+謂主+謂+賓主+系+表主+謂+賓+賓補主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語兩個謂語動詞的區(qū)別在哪里？S+VS+V+OS+V+PS+V+O+OS+V+O+C基本句型一

主+謂①Thesunrises.②Timeflies.③Themansmokesheavily.④Iamlaughing.⑤Theystoppedwhenthephonerings.⑥Theytalkedforhalfanhour.句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思,這類動詞叫做不及物動詞。后面可以跟副詞、狀語從句,介詞短語等。基本句型二

主+謂+賓①Sheknowstheanswer.②Sheexpressedherthanks.③Iwrotedownwhathesaid.④Peopleneedhelpwhenthedisasterhappens.

謂語動詞有實義，但是不能表達完整意思，必須跟一個,即為動作的承受者，才能使意思完整，這類動詞叫做

。及物動詞賓語①Iamabook.②Itseemsinteresting.③Silkfeelssoft.④Theweatherbecomescool.⑤Shealwaysstayscalmwhenfacingdanger.基本句型三

主+系+表它們都是系動詞be動詞：am,is，are,was,were感官動詞：look,sound,smell,taste,feel表示變化類：become,get,

turn,grow,go延續(xù)性的動詞：keep，stay,seem,remain①Hepassedme

abook.=Hepassed

.②Sheboughtme

awatch.=Shebought

.③Bringme

abook.=Bring

.基本句型四

主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語abooktomeawatchformeabooktomeConclusion: 雙賓語——

間接賓語（通常指

）和直接賓語（通常指

）人物①TheycallmeJohn.②Whatmakeshimhappy?③Weshouldkeepthetableclean.④Thenoisedrivesmecrazy.動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整。基本句型五

主+謂+賓語+賓語補足語Exercise(一)挑出下列句中的賓語Mybrotherhasn’tdonehishomework.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?(二)挑出下列句中的表語①Theoldmanfeltverytiredatthattime.②Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.③Soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.(三)挑出下列句中的定語①Whatisyourgivenname?②Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.③Themandownstairsistryingtosleep.(四)挑出下列句中的賓語補足語①Itmakesmehappy.②Hemadeherthemonitor.③Shefounditdifficult.④TheycallmeLily.(五)挑出下列句中的狀語①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑤Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.⑥ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.(六)判斷下列句子的類型①He’sgettingangry.②Hegothisshoesandsockswet.③Hegotasplendidpresent.④Busesrunfromdawntillmidnight.⑤Wearestudyinghard.⑥Ihavemybikerepaired.⑦Theoldmanshowedustheway.主+系+表主+謂+賓主+謂+賓+賓補主+謂主+謂主+謂+賓+賓補主+謂+間賓+直賓并列句并列句——把兩個或幾個

用

連接起來，則成為一個并列句。 ①IturnedontheTVandwatchedit. ②Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.常用并列連詞：平行并列連詞：轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞：

選擇并列連詞：簡單句并列連詞and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,while,yetfor,soor,either…or練習：請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個并列句。1. Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2. Thechildhidbehindhismother’sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.

3. Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.

4. Maryisopeningthedoor.Sheishappytoreceiveherguests.

Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbehindhismother’sskirtforhewasafraidofthedog.Hemadeapromisebuthedidn’tkeepit.Maryisopeningthedoorandsheishappytoreceiveherguests.主從復合句

主句是一個

（完整/不完整）的句子，它

（可以/不可以）獨立存在；從句是一個

（完整/不完整）的句子，它

（可以/不可以）獨立存在。

判斷下列句子的主句和從句，并劃出從屬連詞。①IwillgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.②Hedidn’tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.③Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.④WewillgototheGreatWallifit’sfinetomorrow.完整完整可以不可以Longlongago,therewasaboyandagirl.TheboywhosenameisMikecameacrossthegirlinabeautifulgarden.Thegirl,Sarah,waswateringherflowers.Shelookedpretty,andMikefellinlovewithherdeeply.Oneday,MikeboughtSaraharoseandgaveittoher.Therosethathegavewasbeautiful.ItobviouslymadeSarahhappy.SarahfoundherselfsmiledtoMike.狀語特殊句式主語定語謂語動詞介詞賓語狀語主語同位語謂語動詞賓語主語系動詞表語連詞主語謂語動詞介詞賓語狀語狀語主語謂語動詞間接賓語直接賓語謂語動詞連詞直賓間賓主語定語系動詞表語主語狀語謂語動詞賓語賓語補足語主語謂語動詞賓語賓語補足語Longlongago,therewasaboyandagirl.TheboywhosenameisMikecameacrossthegirlinabeautifulgarden.Thegirl,Sarah,waswateringherflowers.Shelookedpretty,andMikefellinlovewithherdeeply.Oneday,MikeboughtSaraharoseandgaveittoher.Therosethathegavewasbeautiful.ItobviouslymadeSarahhappy.SarahfoundherselfsmiledtoMike.狀語特殊句式主語定語謂語動詞介詞賓語狀語主語同位語謂語動詞賓語主語系動詞表語連詞主語謂語動詞介詞賓語狀語狀語狀語主語謂語動詞間接賓語直接賓語謂語動詞連詞賓語狀語主語定語系動詞表語主語狀語謂語動詞賓語賓語補足語主語謂語動詞賓語賓語補足語SentenceelementsSubjectVerbObjectComplement謂語賓