UNIT4SectionⅠ一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Wearechiefly(chief)concernedaboutimprovingeducationalstandards.2．Thepatient'sillnesspuzzled(puzzle)thedoctor;andhecouldn'tfindthecause.3．Mr.Greenstoodupindefence(defend)ofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.4．Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurrounded(surround)bysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthenearbycities.5．Thereisplentyofevidence(evident)thatdrinkingiscloselyconnectedwithviolence.6．Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokeout.7．Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.8．Thehousehadbelongedtoherfamilyforthreeorfourgenerations.9．E-mail,aswellastelephones,is(be)playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.10．Youshouldcomeontime.Ifnot，pleaseletmeknow.Ⅱ.完成句子1．TheachievementstheChinesehavemadeinspacearesurprisingandpleasing.中國(guó)人在太空所取得的成就令人驚喜。2．Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.以你想要被對(duì)待的方式對(duì)待別人。3．Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywordsaddedtotheneweditionofdictionary.他們已經(jīng)在新版本的詞典中增加了一些日常用語。4．Finally,hehadtoadmithavingcheatedintheexamandthatwaswhyhewasn'tadmittedtouniversities.最終，他不得不承認(rèn)考試作弊，那就是為什么他沒有被高校錄用。5．ThelocalTibetanslaughedatthestrangebottlescontainingwhattheyreferredtoas“Englishair”．當(dāng)?shù)夭刈迦嗣裼樞δ切┖兴麄兎Q之為“英國(guó)空氣”的驚奇的瓶子。6．Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity.政府已經(jīng)實(shí)行一些措施來解決電力短缺的問題。7．It'sevidentthattheevidencecanprovehisinnocence.很明顯，證據(jù)可以證明他是清白的。二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解TheEiffelTowerisveryfamousinFrance.Itisvisitedby7millionvisitorsayear.TheEiffelTowerwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffelinthelate19thcentury.OnMonday,March31st,2024,itturned130.ThelookoftheEiffelTowerisgreatlylovedbypeopletoday,butthingsweredifferentwhenthedesignwasfirstshowntothepublic.ManyFrenchartiststhoughtthatthedesignwasugly.However,Eiffeldidnotchangeathing.Hebelievedthatonceitwascompleted,peopleinParisandvisitorsaroundtheworldwouldlovethetower.Hewascertainlyright.ThetowerbecamepopularwiththepublicassoonasitopenedonMarch31st,1889,twoyearsaftertheconstructionbegan.Over3,000peoplecametolookatthisnewtowerandevenmadetheefforttoclimbthe1,710stairstothetop.The984-foot-tallChryslerBuildinginNewYorkCitybeatit.Today,thetowerhousesanumberofrestaurantsonitsfirstandsecondlevels.Thethirdlevelhasbeenturnedintoavastplatform(平臺(tái))．FromtherevisitorscanseetheentirecityofParis.Whilevisitorsareallowedtotakethestairstothefirsttwolevels,theplatformcanonlybegottobytakingtheelevators.Toensurethatthe“IronLady”alwayslooksgood,thetoweriscleanedandrepaintedeveryeightyears.It'saneffortthattakesateamof25workers,anentireyear.IfyoutraveltoParisoneday,don'tmissit,theexcellentachievement.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹關(guān)于theEiffelTower的歷史。1．WhenGustaveEiffelfirstshowedhisdesigntothepublic,B.A．thepubliccelebratedthebirthofitB．manyFrenchartistsdislikedthedesignC．thepublicthoughtitwouldbeapopulartowerD．manyFrenchartistsdecidedtochangethedesign解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段一、二句“butthingsweredifferentwhenthedesignwasfirstshowntothepublic.ManyFrenchartiststhoughtthatthedesignwasugly.”可知，當(dāng)GustaveEiffel首次向公眾展示他的設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，很多法國(guó)藝術(shù)家不喜愛這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)。故選B。2．WhendidtheconstructionoftheEiffelTowerstart？AA．In1887. B．In1888.C．In1889. D．In1890.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“ThetowerbecamepopularwiththepublicassoonasitopenedonMarch31st,1889,twoyearsaftertheconstructionbegan.”可知，theEiffelTower是1887起先建立的。故選A。3．WhatdowelearnaboutthelevelsoftheEiffelTower？CA．Thefirstlevelisprovidedforhotels.B．Restaurantsareallonthesecondlevel.C．Thethirdlevelismainlyforsightseeing.D．Theelevatorscangotoallthethreelevels.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“Thethirdlevelhasbeenturnedintoavastplatform(平臺(tái))．FromtherevisitorscanseetheentirecityofParis.”可知，theEiffelTower的第三層主要是為了觀光。故選C。4．ThewritermainlywantstotellusabouttheEiffelTower'sC.A．130thcelebration B．popularityC．briefhistory D．designer解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹關(guān)于theEiffelTower的歷史。故選C。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheUKhasmanystrangetraditions.1.AThistraditioncomesfromShroveTuesday,or,asmanyliketocallit，PancakeDay.ThedayfallsonthelastTuesdayofFebruarythisyear.2.GAscontestantsrun，theyhavetotossthepancakeintheairsothatitflipsandlandsbackinthepanontheotherside.Thewinneristhefirsttoreachthefinishline,althoughtheyshouldalsobecarefultomakesurethatthepancakeiscompleteandthatithasn'tbrokenalongtheway.OneofthemostfamouspancakeracesistheRehabParliamentaryPancakeRace.ThistakesplaceonthemorningofShroveTuesdayinLondon,outsidetheHousesofParliament.3.BOneteamismadeupofMembersofParliament,andtheotherismadeupofjournalists.Mostofthemtakepartintheracewearingtheirworksuits!TheraceisshownonthenewsandiscoveredonTVallaroundtheworld.4.EItraisesawarenessforthecharityRehab,whichworkswithpeoplewithdisabilitiesandotherswhosufferfromsocialexclusionintheUK.Anotherimportantaspectoftheraceistheofficialstarter.5.CThisisseenasanimportantroleandisusuallygiventoaBritishnewspresenter.Butwhoeverischosenusuallyhasahardtimetryingtocontroltherace—theMPsareknownforcheatingeveryyear!A．Oneofthoseispancakeracing.B．Theraceisacompetitionbetweentwoteams.C．Thatisthepersonchosentoannouncethestartoftherace.D．SomeschoolsorbusinessesholdspecialPancakeDayevents.E．Andaswellasabitoffun，theraceisalsoheldforagoodcause.F．PancakesintheUKarelargeandthinandcanbetoppedwithjuice.G．Inatypicalpancakerace，contestantshavetorunholdingafryingpanwithapancakeinit.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了薄餅節(jié)。參賽者每人拿一個(gè)裝著薄煎餅的長(zhǎng)柄平底鍋，在奔跑過程中要把這個(gè)薄煎餅翻面若干次且不讓薄煎餅掉出來，最先跑到終點(diǎn)的人就是贏家。解析：1.上文提到“英國(guó)有很多驚奇的傳統(tǒng)?！?，下文提到“這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)來自懺悔星期二”。由此可知，所填的是引出下文的句子，A項(xiàng)“其中之一是薄餅節(jié)。”符合語境。故選A。2.依據(jù)下文的“Ascontestantsrun，...”可知，上文應(yīng)當(dāng)提到參賽者，G項(xiàng)“Inatypicalpancakerace，...”可引出下文。故選G。3.依據(jù)下文的“Oneteam...”和“theother...”可知，有兩個(gè)參賽隊(duì)。故選B。4.依據(jù)下文的“它提高了對(duì)慈善康復(fù)機(jī)構(gòu)的相識(shí)”可知，此處介紹的是該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的。故選E。5.依據(jù)上文提到的“theofficialstarter(正式的發(fā)令員)”可知，C項(xiàng)“那就是被選中宣布競(jìng)賽起先的人?！笔菍?duì)上文的說明。故選C。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。99-year-oldZhangHexian，betterknownas“KungFuGrandma”，hasimpressedInternetusers1.withherathleticspiritandlifelongcareerinmartialarts.ZhangcanbeseeninavideoshowingherKungFumovesatalocalmartialarts2petition(compete)inthevillageofZhangkeng，locatedinNinghai，EastChina'sZhejiangProvince，3.whichattractedpublicattention.4.Amazingly(amazing),thetwo-minutevideo5.posted(post)onlinealsocaughttheattentionofZhaoLijian，spokespersonoftheChineseForeignMinistry，saying，“KungFuspiritnever6.gets(get)old！”Itwasn'tjustZhangHexian7.that/whosurprisedInternetusers.It'ssaidthatthepracticeofKungFuinthevillageofZhangkenghasatraditionofover500years.Zhang,amemberofthe8.eighth(eight)generationofthefamilymartialarts,startedhercareerwhenshewasalittlegirl.Internetusershaveexpressedtheirrespectforthe“KungFuGrandma”andpraisedherforbeingso9.energetic(energy)atherage.Someofthemw