河南省南陽2024高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。Howmuchwastherentatfirst?A.$200, B.$400. C.$600.Whichplacedidtheboypassyesterday?A.Thefarmer'sfields.B.Theriver. C.Thewoods.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Useanothercopier.B.Turnoffthecopier. C.Havethecopierrepaired.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?Holdananniversaryparty.Playbackgroundmusic.Providesomeequipment.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anapp. B.Computers. C.Thewoman*sjob.Whydoesthewomandislikeworkingasanaccountant?ItisrelatedtonumbersItishardlypromising.Itisshortofchallenge.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.Toacinema. B.Toafam. C.Toamuseum.Whatdoesthemanplantodofortheweekend?A.Seeanexhibition. B.Pickapples. C.Watchamovie.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。Whatwastheweatherlikeonweekdaysduringthespeakers’holiday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Foggy.Whatwerethespeakersdissatisfiedwith?Thefoodinthehotel.Thewaitersintherestaurant.C.Thetemperatureintheroom.12.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogonexttime?A.Totheforest. B.Tothebeach.聽下面一段較長對話;回答以下小題。C.Tothemountains.WhatdoesthewomandoeverySaturday?A.Gorunning. B.Practiceskating.Whyisthewomanunabletogocyclingrightnow?C.Teachthemanskating.Shehasnobike.Shehastoseehersister.C.Sheneedstodoherhomework.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisafternoon?A.Bythelake. B.Attheman'shouse.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?C.Atapark.A.Cycle. B.Dotheirhomework.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。C.Swiminthepark.Whydoesthespeakerrecommendworkinginthecomputerindustry?A.It*spopular.B.It'schallenging. C.It*swell-paid.Whatcoursedidthespeakermajorinatuniversity?A.Computer. B.Physics. C.History.Whohelpedthespeakerfindajobinthecomputerindustry?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisuncle.Whatdidthespeakerdoatfirstatacomputercompany?Hetestedprograms.Helearnedhowtoprogram.Hedidresearchonnewprograms.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。AGRESHAMCOLLEGESeniorFinanceandHRManagerTheSeniorFinanceandHRManagerwill:Beresponsiblefortheoverallmanagement,deliveryandobservanceoftheCollege'sfinancialprocessesandpoliciesWorkwiththeCEOonfacilitatingstrategydeliveryfromafinancialstandpointOfferadviceandguidancetotheCEOandseniorstaffonemploymentlaw,bestpracticeandpolicyandproceduresinrelationtoHRmattersUpdateandhelptocarryouttheCollege'sHRpoliciesAnnualSalary:￡58,000-￡60,000Part-time:4daysperweek(3daysmaybepossiblefortherightcandidate)Accountableto:TheCEOLocation:LondonOffice(wewillalsoconsiderflexibleworking)Benefits:Generousleave,Pension(SAUL)TheSeniorFinanceandHRManagershould:BeabletoadviseemployersonissuesrangingfromsimpletocomplexHaveexperienceofsuccessinasimilarfinancialmanagementrolePossessexcellentinterpersonalandorganizationalskillsHaveacan-doattitudetowardsworkBeveryfamiliarwithstrategicfinancialplanningandemploymentlawHavereceivedhighereducationandgotagooddegreeHowtoapply:Applicantsshouldsubmitaletterstatingwhytheywouldbesuitableforthepostandhowtheyfitthepost,togetherwithaCV(簡歷)，theapplicationform,andthenamesoftworeferees,byemail.Theclosingdateforapplicationsis26July.WhichjobshouldtheSeniorFinanceandHRManagerdo?A.DealwithallHR-relatedmatters.B.GetHRpoliciesworkingandimproved.C.MonitortheCollege'sfinancialconditions.D.Developfinancialprocessesandprocedures.WhatisamustfortheSeniorFinanceandHRManager?A.Obtainingamaster'sdegree.B.Showingatalentformanagement.C.Possessinggoodproblem-solvingability.D.Havingexperienceinfinancialplanning.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Aworkreport. B.Ajobdescription.C.Aworkguideline. D.Ajobadvertisement.BAfewyearsago,atamedicallaboratoryclinicinWaterloo,anelderlywomansatontheedgeofawaitingroomchairsingingthetune"MyHeartWillGoOn".Withlittleeffort,shesenthersweetvoiceexplodingintoeverycomeroftheclinic.Iwastherewithmyfatherwhenthewomanarrived.Shesettledintotheseatdirectlyacrossfrommyfather.Becauseshewassotiny,shehadtositontheedgeofthechairsoherfeetcouldtouchthefloor.Itseemedasthoughshewassittingforwardtostartaconversationwithhim.Iwasconcernedabouthowmyfatherwouldreacttothepossibleinvasionofhisspace.Hewas77andhadbeenlivingwithAlzheimer'sdiseaseforseveralyears.SinceAlzheimershasatendencytodestroyaperson'spatience,Dadhadhadafewchallengingexperiencesinthepast.Icouldn'thelpbutthinkthatthiswomanwasplayingwithfire.Hersingingbegangently.Myfatherwasstaringrightather.1couldn’treadhisexpression,butitseemedtobesomethinglikeconfusion.1wonderedwhetherhewasactuallylookingatherorifhewaslostsomewheredeepinhismind.Ormaybehewastryingtodiscoverwhetherthiswassomeoneheshouldknow.Thatwaswhatwashappeningnow:nopolitesmile,nofriendlynod.Justastare.Thislackofimportantacknowledgmentdidn’tdeterthelittlewomanonebitandhersingingslowlygotlouder.Gettingtothechorus,shewastotallylostinherownsingingwithhereyesshut.Still,Iwatchedforanysignsofanoutburstofanger.Buthedidn'tshowanysignsofanexplosion.Instead,hisfacesoftenedandhewasstartingtolookentertained.Whenhersongended,thewomanopenedhereyes.Mydadwasstilllookingdirectlyather.''Thatwasbeautiful,”hesaid.Andshesmiledandsaid,"Thankyou.”Whydidtheauthorworryaboutthewoman'ssittingopposite?A.Herfathermightlosehisprivacy.B.Herfatherwaslikelytogetannoyed.C.Herfathercouldberemindedofthepast.D.Herfatherhadnopatiencewithstrangers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”inparagraph3mean?A.Panic. B.Confuse. C.Surprise. D.Discourage.Howdidtheauthorfindherfather'sfinalbehaviour?A.Typical. B.Awkward. C.Unexpected. D.Unacceptable.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Asongawakensmyfather B.MusicisthebestmedicineC.Atunedrawspeoplecloser D.ClassicswillalwaysliveonCAwalkintheparkmaybejustwhatthedoctorordered.AnewprogramlaunchedlastmonthinCanadagivessomedoctorstheoptionofprovidingpatientswithafreeannualpasstothecountry’snationalparksaspartofanefforttoincreaseaccesstonatureandthehealthbenefits.PaRx,ahealthinitiative（倡議）launchedbytheBCParksFoundationin2024,partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithaninitialrunof100passesthatcanbeprescribed（開處方）.Theprogramallowsdoctorstowritemoregeneralprescriptionsfortimespentoutinnature;twohoursaweek,atleast20minutesatatime,iswhatPaRxdirectorDr.MelissaLemsuggests.“Giventhegrowingbodyofevidencethatindicatesnaturetimecanimproveallkindsofdifferentphysicalandmentalhealthconditions,we5rehopingthatourPaRxprogramnotonlyimprovespatienthealth,butreducescoststothehealth-caresystem,andhelpstogrowthenumberofpeoplewhoaremoreengagedenvironmentaladvocates,saidPramaRahman,acoordinatorfortheBCParksFoundation.Doctorshavebeencatchingon,instructingtheirpatientstoturntonaturetoimprovetheirhealthandthey'regettingcreativeinhowtheydoit.Dr.RobertZarr,adoctorbasedinWashington,beganprescribingaccessibleoutdooractivitiesforhisyoungpatientsandevencreatedasearchableonlinedatabaseoflocalparkstomakeiteasier.Butgettingoutsideisn'talwaysaseasyasitmightsound.Incomecanaffectone'saccesstonature,anissuethatPaRxistryingtoaddressinCanada.Doctorsutilizingthenewnationalparkspassprogramareurgedtoprioritizepatientswhomightnototherwisebeabletoaffordthesepasses.Whileonly100adultpasses,whichgiveholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves,haveinitiallybeenmadeavailable,organizersplantoroutinelyreassessthisnumberastheprogramgrows,theBCParksFoundationtoldNPR.WhatisPaRxintendedtodo?A.Qualifydoctorstoprescribe. B.Givepatientsfreeaccesstoparks.C.Promotefreeadmissiontoparks. D.Advocate20minutes5walkaday.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilizing“inparagraph5probablymean?A.Financing.B.Settingup.C.Evaluating.D.Carryingout.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheBCParksFoundationisexpandingrapidly.B.Theprogramhassignedup80nationalparks.C.Morepeoplewillbenefitfromtheprogram.D.ThoselivingClosetoparkscangainpriority.31.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.PaRx,aNaturePrescriptionProgram. B.BCParksFoundationinCanadaC.Year-longPassestoNationalParks D.ANewStudyonBenefitsofWalkDTherearefewplacesonEarththathumanshaven'tmessedup.NowevenAntarctica,theonlycontinentwithnopermanenthumaninhabitants,isbeingchangedbyus.AstudyfoundthattheincreasinghumanpresenceinAntarcticaiscausingmoresnowmelt-badnews,forafrozenworldalreadybattlingtheeffectsofhuman-Causedglobalwarming. Blackcarbon,thedark,dustypollutionthatcomesfromburningfossil,fuelshassettledinlocationswheretouristsandresearchersspendalotoftime,scientistsfound.Eventhesmallestamountofthedarkpollutant.canhaveasignificantimpactonmeltingbecauseofitsverylowreflectiveness:thingsthatarelightincolor,likesnow,reflectthesun'senergyandstaycool;thingsthataredark,likeblackcarbon,absorbthesun’senergyandwarmup.“Thesnowalbedo（反射率）effectisoneofthelargestuncertaintiesinregionalandglobalclimatemodelingrightnow,”AliaKhan,asnowandicescientistatWesternWashingtonUniversity,toldCNN."That'soneofthemotivationsforthestudy,toquantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmelt,whichisimportantforquantifyingtheroleofblackcarboninthegloballossofsnowandice.““Antarcticaissittingthereprettymuchsilentlyallyear.But,ifitweren'tthere,inthestatethatitismeanttobe,thebalancethatwehaveintheclimatesystemwillnolongerbeJMarilynRaphael,ageographyprofessorsaid."Antarctica'sseaiceisalsoimportanttomaintainabalanceinatmosphericcirculation,headded.Aswatersgetwarmer,someAntarcticcreaturesarefindingtheirhomesmoreandmoreunlivable.“Everythingwedohasconsequences,Raphaelsaid.MWeneedtoeducateourselvesaboutthoseconsequences,especiallyinsystemsthatweknowrelativelylittleabout.Wehavetobecarefulthatwedon5tupsettheclimatebalance.“32.Whycanthesmallestamountofblackcarbonhavehugeimpactonmelting?A.Itishighlyreflective. B.Itsdarkcolourabsorbsheat.C.Itproducesvastenergy. D.Itcausesmuchpollution.33.AccordingtoAlia,whichofthefollowingisonereasonforconductingthestudy?A.Tomeasuretheimpactofblackcarbononmelting.B.Toquantifythecostofbattlingagainstclimatechange.C.Toremovetheuncertaintiesofglobalwarmingeffects.D.Tourgepeopletopaymoreattentiontomeltingproblem..Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThechangecausedbyAntarcticmelting.B.ThemethodstostopAntarcticicemelting.C.ThesignificanceofAntarcticbeinginitsstate.D.ThesufferingsAntarcticcreaturesareexperiencing..WhatdoesRaphaeladvisepeopletodo?A.Reducetouristnumbers. B.Facetheconsequences.C.Acquireprofessionaleducation. D.Stopdisturbingtheclimate.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中兩項為多余選項.Manycampers（露營者）lovetoplantheirtripsduringautumnseason.Thereareplentyoffunactivitiesyoucanenjoyduringyourcampingtrip.36autumnseasonofferslotsofactivitiesthatmakeyouroutdooradventuremorefun!HereareSomefallcampingtipstbmakeyourtripmorememorable. Scheduleforthecoolweather.Eventhoughsummerjustended,youshouldbepreparedforcoolweather”Autumnweatherisveryunpredictable.37.Youwouldn'twantyourtriptoberuinedbecauseyoukeepwakingupintheearlymorningbecauseofcoldweather38.Animportantthingtokeepinmindisthatthedaysareshorterduringcoolseasons.Moreimportantly,foodtakeslongertocookwhentheweatheriscold,soscheduleyourcookingtimestomakesurethatyouenjoyyourmealtimes.Besureyoucookdinnerandcleanupbeforethesungoesdown.Becarefulwithbears.Anycamperknowsthatitisquiteimportanttoprotectthemselvesfrombearsandotherwildlife.Butwemustbeextracarefulduringfallseason.39 .Goappleorpumpkinpicking.Therearelotsofappletreesinthecountrywhereyoucamp.40,considerapplepickingduringtheday.Togetevenmorefunoutofautumn,youcanchoosetogopumpkinpicking.Youcanalsobringyourownpumpkinstocarvearoundthecampfire!Thekidswillloveit.A.ScheduleyourcookingtimesPrepareyourmealandenjoyitassoonaspossibleIfyou9reluckyenoughtohaveonenearyourcampsiteWhetheryouarecampingbyyourself,orwithyourfriendsMostanimalswakeupinspringandgohungryatthistimeoftheyearItcanbehottilltheearlierafternoon,butcoldoncethesungoesdownThatisbecausewildlifegetsactivearoundlookingforfoodaswinternears第三部分語言學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thesedays,youfrequentlyhear''scaremongering（危言聳聽）"onsocialmedia,butwhataboutscaremongering"?EvenasIwritethisarticlemyspellingsoftware41thatIshouldchangescaremongeringintoscaremongering-becausetherehasneverbeensucha（n）42.Well,that’snolongerthe43sinceTorontoresidentsMitaHansandValentinaHarpersetupthefirstFacebook“scaremongering“groupsto44peopleinCanadaduringthecoronavirusepidemic.Peoplearejoiningthegroupstoeitheraskforhelporofferhelp_45topeoplemostatriskofthemore46symptomsofCOVID-19.''Scaremongeringisabig47JHarpersays.“Wewantedto48thatandgetpeopleto49witheachotheronapositivelevel.“Caremongering,hasspreadtheoppositeof50inpeople,broughtoutcommunityand51andallowedusto52theneedsofthosewhoare53allthetime—nowmorethanever.”O(jiān)ntheTorontoCaremongeringgroup,10,000members54writeoneofthreetypicalposts（帖子）:ISO,whichstandsfor“insearchof”;OFFERposts,wherepeopleoffergoodsorservicestopeople55inself-isolation;SHOPS,whichgives56aboutshopsthatareopenorstocked.However,therearealso57postsliketheonethatHarperpostedabouthowlearningtheCreelanguagecanbesomethingthatpeoplecandowhileisolatingthemselves.thinkthereisaninternational58thatthemajorityofCanadiansaresonice,“shesaid.“Asourpopulationissmallasacountry,we59tocareabouteachother,60thereareafewbadappleswhobuyallthetoiletpaper!"41.A.meansB.suggestsC.ordersD.guarantees42.A.wordB.activityC.methodD.scene43.A.caseB.timeC.excuseD.address44.A.wakeupB.pickupC.helpoutD.sortout45.A.selflesslyB.graduallyC.generallyD.particularly46.A.commonB.seriousC.stubbornD.stable47.A.advantageB.projectC.ambitionD.problem48.A.recordB.switchC.gatherD.check49.A.agreeB.fightC.connectD.argue50.A.panicB.failureC.freedomD.fairness51.A.excitementB.equalityC.rightD.friendliness52.A.predictB.satisfyC.changeD.affect53.A.atriskB.onadietC.undercontrolD.inahurry54.A.unwillinglyB.finallyC.regularlyD.casually55.A.rescuedB.experiencedC.trappedD.discovered56.A.secretsB.explanationsC.evidenceD.information57.A.adventureB.entertainmentC.advertisementD.discussion58.A.jokeB.beliefC.traditionD.lecture59.A.determineB.pretendC.tendD.demand60.A.evenifB.sothatC.asifD.incase第II卷(非選擇題共50分)其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew“paint”withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyangcityinnortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince, 61 (engage)inthisnovelartformfor27years.In1995,Wangwasinspiredbyan 62 (accident)cutbyaknifeonapieceofredpaper,whichleftawhiteline.Usingknivesandpaper,shethencompletedapaintingofapairofpeacocksthatlaterbecame 63 sourceofmotivationforher27-yearefforts.Unliketraditionalpaintings,ontowhichcolorsare"added,”"knifepainters”applyvariedpressureonthepaperindifferent 64 (direction)tocreatedifferentcolorsandtones.ThenovelartformwasknowntofewpeoplejustafterWang 65 (create)it.EvenWangherselfwasnotexpectingtomake 66 somethingbigatthebeginning.Butthanks 67 herhugeenthusiasmfortheartform,shehaspersistedwithitforthepast27years.WanghascompletedhundredsofpaintingsaboutChineseculture,figures,landscape,flowersandbirds.Herfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting 68 pictures20lifelikeegrets(白鷺).“Paintingonpaperwithknivesisadelicateartandeachlineinthepaintingisasthinasahair,"saidWang, 69 (add)thatoncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobe70(complete)absorbedinthework.Wangsaid,“Iwillcontinueworkinginthecraftandputtheartonthemap.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearSir,Chooseacareerisaveryimportantstageinpeople'slife.Almosteverythingdependonyourchoice.I'dliketobeainterpreter.It*saveryinterestingprofessionwhererequiresadvancingknowledgeoftheforeignlanguageaswellasexcellentsocialskills.Inmyopinion,Englishandliteratureisthemostimportantsubjectsformyfutureprofession,becauseofmyknowledgeofEnglishwillhelpmecommunicatewithforeignersfluentlyandaccurately.Literaturewillnotonlyhelpmebroadenmyhorizons,butalsogivemesomebackgroundknowledgesofdifferentcultures.Tosum,I'dliketosaythatthechoiceofourfuturecareerpathisextremelyimportant,sowemustthinktwiceaftermakingourchoice.其次節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)你校英文報youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年。請你給主編寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：.讀報的經(jīng)驗2.寵愛的欄目3.期望和祝愿。留意：.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。5656英語答案聽力答案答案：BCACB ACBAACBBCB ACBCA答案：21-23.BCD解析：21.TheSeniorFinanceandHRManagerwill部分中的"UpdateandhelptocarryouttheCollege'sHRpolicies"B。A.TheSeniorFinanceandHRManagershould"Havereceivedhighereducationandgotagooddegree"B.TheSeniorFinanceandHRManagershould"HaveexperienceofsuccessinasimilarfinancialmanagementoeC.TheSenorFianceandRanaershould"Beabletoadviseemployersonissuesrangingfromsimpletocomplex"可知，高級財務(wù)和人力資源經(jīng)理須能給雇主供應(yīng)解決問題的建議，由此可知，高級財務(wù)和人力D.TheSeniorFinanceandHRManagershould"Beveryfamiliarwithstrategicfinancialplanningandemploymentlaw"可知，應(yīng)聘者須要熟識戰(zhàn)略性財務(wù)規(guī)劃和就業(yè)法，但這不等于說他們要有財務(wù)規(guī)劃方面的經(jīng)驗。Howtoapply故選D。B答案：24-27.BDCA"Iwasconcernedabouthowmyfatherwouldreacttothepossibleinvasion(侵擾ofhisspace...thiswomanwasplayingwithfire""anoutburstofanger"可推知，B。"nopolitesmile,nofriendlynod.Justastare.Thislackofimportantacknowledgment""hersingingslowlygotlouder"的含義應(yīng)是"，discourage"……的念頭D。"Still,IwatchedforanysignsofanoutburstofButhedidn'tshowanysignsof...lookentertained"及"'Thatwasbeautifulhesaid"的表現(xiàn)應(yīng)是感到很意外的，故選C?！敬鸢浮?8.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。本文主要介紹了PaRx，這一健康方案的目的及實施中遇到的問題。【28題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“AnewprogramlaunchedlastmonthinCanadagivessomedoctorstheoptionofprovidingpatientswithafreeannualpasstothecountry'snationalparksaspartofanefforttoincreaseaccesstonatureandthehealthbenefits.(上個月，加拿大啟動了一項新支配，讓一些醫(yī)生可以選擇向患者供應(yīng)免費的國家公園年票，作為增加接觸大自然和提高健康福利而做出努力的一部分)”及其次段第一句“PaRx,ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundationin2024,partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithaninitialrunof100passesthatcanbeprescribed.(PaRxBC2024100)”PaRx園通行證的。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Doctorsutilizingthenewnationalparkspassprogramareurgedtoprioritizepatientswhomightnototherwisebeabletoaffordthesepasses.(運用新的國家公園通行證支配的醫(yī)生被敦促要優(yōu)先考慮那些可能負擔(dān)不起這些通行證的患者)”中的后半部分可知，醫(yī)生被要求給收入不高的患者優(yōu)先發(fā)放免費通行證，由此可推知，醫(yī)生首先得有這一項目的運用權(quán)才能給患者發(fā)放，因而劃線詞“utilizing”表示“運用”與“Carryingout執(zhí)行”意思相近。故選D?！?0題詳解】“Whileonly100adultpasses,whichgiveholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves,haveinitiallybeenmadeavailable,organizersplantoroutinelyreassessthisnumberastheprogramgrows,theBCParksFoundationtoldNPR(BC公園基金會告知10080)”C。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了“PaRx,ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundationin2024,partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithaninitialrunof100passesthatcanbeprescribed.(開處方)(PaRxBC2024100“PaRx,aNaturePrescriptionProgram.(PaRxA。【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了由于人為造成的全球變暖，南極洲的環(huán)境發(fā)生著變更?！?2題詳解】“Eventhesmallestamountofthedarkpollutantcanhaveasignificantimpactonmeltingbecauseofitsverylowreflectiveness:likereflectthesun'senergyandstaycoolthingsthataredark,likeblackcarbon,absorbthesun'senergyandwarmup.()”B項?！?3題詳解】oneofthemotivationsforthetoquantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmeltwhichisimportantforquantifyingtheroleofblackcarboninthegloballossofsnowandice.()”A項選A【34題詳解】“Butifitweren?tthere,inthestatethatitismeanttobe,thebalancethatwehaveintheclimatesystemwillnolongerbe(但是，假如它不存在，)”“Antarctica?sseaiceisalsoimportanttomaintainabalanceinatmosphericcirculation(南極洲)”項“更符合題意。故選C【35題詳解】““Everythingwedohasconsequences,”Raphaelsaid.needtoeducateourselvesaboutthoseconsequences,especiallyinsystemsthatweknowrelativelylittleabouthavetobecarefulthatwedon’tupsettheclimatebalance.”(“”Raphael”)”亂氣候，不應(yīng)破壞氣候的平衡。故選D36．D 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了秋季露營的一些使旅途更加難忘的技巧，包括應(yīng)對變冷的天氣，支配好做飯的時間，當(dāng)心熊和其他動物等?！癕anycampers(露營者)lovetoplantheirtripsduringautumnseason.”（很多）“autumnseasonofferslotsofactivitiesthatmakeyouroutdooradventuremoreD、E項“”D“Autumnweatherisveryunpredictable.”（可知，wouldn?twantyourtriptoberuinedbecauseyoukeepwakingupintheearlymorningbecauseofcoldF項“F項?！癆nimportantthingtokeepinmindisthatthedaysareshorterduringcoolseasons.Morefoodtakeslongertocookwhentheweatheriscold.SoscheduleyourcookingtimestomakesurethatyouenjoyyourmealAA項?！癇ecarefulwithbears.Anycamperknowsthatitisquiteimportanttoprotectthemselvesfrombearsandotherwildlife.Butwemustbeextracarefulduringfall當(dāng)心熊。任何露營者都知道愛護自己免受熊和其他野生動植物的侵害是特別重要的。但是G“that”成因果關(guān)系。故選G“Goappleorpumpkinpicking.Therearelotsofappletreesinthecountrywhereyoucamp.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveonenearyourchosencampsite,getevenmorefunoutofautumn,youcanalsochoosetogopumpkinpicking.”（“considerapplepickingduringtheC選項“符合語境。故選CKEYS:BAACD BDBCADBACC DDBCA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是疫情時期，多倫多的市民們在網(wǎng)上創(chuàng)立了“Caremongering”愛心組織，來幫助那些因疫情而受困的群眾?！?1題詳解】“scaremongering”——A.meansB.suggssC.odesD.guanees“Idchanecaeongengnoscaremongering”B。【42題詳解】“scaremongering”——A.wordactivity活動；C.methodDscene“caremongering”是一個單詞，故選A?！?3題詳解】漢Facebook“Caremongering”A.case狀況；B.time時間；C.excuseD.addressresidentsMitaHansandHarpersetupthefirstFacebook“Caremongering”groups”可知，現(xiàn)在的狀況不是這樣了，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：好吧，現(xiàn)在狀況不再是這樣了，因為多倫多居民米塔·漢斯和瓦倫蒂娜·哈珀建立了第一個Facebook“Caremongering”小組，在冠狀病毒流行期間幫助加拿大的人們。A.wakeup醒來；B.pickup撿起；C.helpout幫助；D.sortout整理。由后文的“Peoplearejoiningthegroupstoeitheraskforhelp”可知，那個小組是要在冠狀病毒流行期間幫助加拿大的人們，故選C?！?5題詳解】——VD19A.eeslyB.gaualy漸漸；C.generally也許；D.particularly“peoplemostatriskofthemoresymptomsofCOVID-19”COVID-19更嚴峻癥狀的人，故選D?！?6題詳解】——COVID-19AcommonB.seriousstubbornstable“atriskof”“COVID-19”B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“Scaremongering是一個大問題，”哈珀說。A.advantage優(yōu)點；B.project支配；C.ambition雄心；D.problem問題。由后文的“witheachotheronapositivelevel”可知，Scaremongering是一個大問題，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想變更這種