Unit5GoodmannersPeriod2ReadingReadingA.WheninRomeDanielishostingtheschoolradioshowthisweek.HeisinterviewingJenny,aGrade9student,whohasrecentlyvisitedtheUK.Daniel:Hi,everyone.Todaywe’veinvitedJennytotalkaboutmannersintheUK.What’stheproper/'pr?p?(r)/waytogreetpeoplethere,Jenny?①

溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講重點(diǎn)”鏈接。Jenny:Well,Britishpeoplesay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.②

Daniel:Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss/k?s/?Jenny:No.Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesorclose/kl??s/friendswithakiss.③Daniel:Howdopeoplestartaconversation/k?nv?'se??n/?④

Jenny:Theytalkabouttheweather,holidays,music,booksorsomethingelse.Butpleaseavoid/?'v??d/subjects/'s?bd??kts/likeage,weightormoney.⑤

此處作名詞，親吻。還可作動(dòng)詞，親吻。學(xué)科素養(yǎng)·風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣尊重世界文化的多樣性和差異性。Daniel:Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic/'p?bl?k/?⑥

Jenny:Yes,theydo.Theyalwaysqueue.Theythinkit’srudetopush/p??/inbeforeothers.⑦Also,iftheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet,they’llsay“sorry”.Daniel:Anythingelse?Jenny:Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouch/t?t?/youorpushpastyou.⑧They’llsay“excuse/?k'skju?z/me”andbepoliteenoughtowaittill/t?l/youmove.⑨

Daniel:Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,aren’tthey?⑩

Jenny:Yes.Theysay“please”and“thankyou”allthetime!Daniel:Anyothertipsforusifwe’regoingtotheUK?Jenny:Letmesee.Oh,keepyourvoicedowninpublic.Britishpeopledon’tliketoshoutorlaughloudly/'la?dli/.?

Daniel:OK.Thanks,Jenny.Nowwe’velearntmoreaboutmannersintheUK.I’msurethey’rehelpfultous.Jenny:Ihopeso.Justas/?z;?z/thesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”?

B.GoodmannersintheUKB1.Simondoesnotknowsomeofthewordsintheinterview.Helphimmatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1.proper(line2) _____2.greet(line2) _____3.conversation(line7) _____4.avoid(line9) _____5.pushin(line11) _____6.bump(line12) _____a.asmalltalkb.trynottodosomethingc.goinfrontofotherpeoplewhoarewaitingd.hitsomeoneorsomethingbyaccident

?e.rightorcorrectf.sayhellotosomeoneorwelcomethemefabcdB2.SimonistryingtomakesurethatherememberswhatJennytalkedaboutontheradio.HelphimtickforwhatBritishpeopledoandforwhattheydonotdo.Greeting:say“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”shakehandsusuallygreetpeoplewithakisstalkabouttheweather,holidays,musicorbookstalkaboutage,weightormoney√√√√√Inpublic:queueforsomethingpushinbeforeotherssay“sorry”iftheybumpintootherspushpastpeopleshoutorlaughloudlyAthome:say“please”and“thankyou”allthetime√√√√√√B3.JennyiswritinganarticleaboutgoodmannersintheUKfortheschoolnewsletter.HelphercompleteherarticlewiththecorrectwordsGoodmannersintheUKBritishpeopleusuallysay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”and__________________(1)whentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.Theyonlygreet__________(2)orclosefriendswithakiss.shakeyourhandrelativesTheyliketostarta____________(3)withsubjectsliketheweather,holidays,musicorbooks.They__________(4)talkingaboutage,weightormoney.Britishpeoplethinkitisrudeto__________(5)beforeothers.Theyalways__________(6).Theysay“sorry”ifthey__________(7)youinthestreet.Whentheywantyouto__________(8),theysay“excuseme”.conversationavoidpushinqueuebumpintomoveTheydonotliketoshoutorlaughloudly__________(9).Britishpeopleare__________(10)athometoo.Theysay“please”or“thankyou”____________(11).“WheninRome,doas____________(12)do.”Whenweareinastrangeplace,weshoulddoasthelocalpeopledo.inpublicpoliteallthetimetheRomansC.TalkingaboutmannersinChinaDanielisthinkingaboutthedifferencesinmannersbetweentheUKandChina.Workinpairsanddiscusshisquestionsbelowwithyourpartner.1.Howdowegreeteachother?2.Howdoweusuallystartaconversation?3.Dowealwaysqueue?4.Whatdowedoifsomeoneisinourway?5.Doweshoutorlaughloudlyinpublic?6.Dowesay“please”and“thankyou”athome?7.Doweneedtoimproveourmanners?①What’stheproperwaytogreetpeoplethere,Jenny?proper/'pr?p?(r)/adj.符合習(xí)俗的；正確的考點(diǎn)1proper的詞形變化：properlyadv.恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適地improperadj.不正當(dāng)?shù)?；不得體的；錯(cuò)誤的e.g.Youmustlearntogreetpeopleinaproperway.你必須學(xué)會(huì)用正確的方式與人打招呼。Youactedperfectlyproperlyinapproachingmefirst.你先來(lái)找我是完全對(duì)的。考題1：[常州]It’simportanttolearntobehave________(proper)atabigdinner.properly返回溫馨提示:可返回原文②...shakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.shakesb.’shand與某人握手e.g.Hewillshakeyourhandwhenhemeetsyou.當(dāng)他見(jiàn)到你時(shí)，他會(huì)和你握手。考點(diǎn)2shake的其他常用詞組：shakehandswithsb.和某人握手shakeone’shead搖頭返回③Britishpeopleonlygreetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss.close/kl??s/adj.親密的；嚴(yán)密的e.g.Ibelieveyouandheareveryclosefriends.我相信你和他是親密無(wú)間的朋友。Myhomeisclosetotheschool.我家在學(xué)校附近?？键c(diǎn)3close在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，其后常加介詞to。語(yǔ)境助記：Iwentupandwantedtoshakehandswithher.Butsheshookherheadandwentaway.我走上前想和她握手。但是她搖搖頭走開(kāi)了。返回④Howdopeoplestartaconversation?conversation/k?nv?‘se??n/n.（非正式）交談，談話(huà)(aninformaltalkinvolvingasmallgroupofpeopleoronlytwo)e.g.Ihadaninterestingconversationwithmyneighbour.我和我的鄰居進(jìn)行了一次有趣的談話(huà)?？键c(diǎn)4haveaconversationwithsb.與某人進(jìn)行一次談話(huà)考題2：Mypronunciationwasimprovedbylisteningtothe______inEnglishmovies.A.confidenceB.conditionC.conversationD.conclusionC返回⑤Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.avoid/?'v??d/vt.避免(topreventsth.badfromhappening)考點(diǎn)5溫馨提示：avoid后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，但不可接動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g.Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.他們都避免提及那個(gè)名字。Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.我盡可能地躲開(kāi)他。Irealizesheistryingtoavoidthetopic.我意識(shí)到她在盡量避開(kāi)這一話(huà)題?？碱}3：[龍東]Weshouldavoid_______anoiseinthelibrary.A.makeB.tomakeC.making【重點(diǎn)】句意：我們應(yīng)該避免在圖書(shū)館里制造噪音。根據(jù)“avoid”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)avoiddoingsth.表示“避免做某事”，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞making作賓語(yǔ)。Csubject/'s?bd??kt;'s?bd?ekt/n.話(huà)題；主題(athingorpersonthatisbeingdiscussed,describedordealtwith)e.g.Whatisthesubjectofthatbook?那本書(shū)的主題是什么？WhatsubjectdoesMrSmithteach?史密斯先生教哪門(mén)課？Shedarenotmentionthesubjectagain.她不敢重提那個(gè)話(huà)題。Thesubjectofasentenceanditsverbmustagreeinnumber.句子的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的數(shù)必須一致?？键c(diǎn)6考題4：The___________（話(huà)題）wearegoingtotalkaboutis“OnlineManners”.subjectsubject的一詞多義：主題科目，學(xué)科話(huà)題主語(yǔ)返回⑥D(zhuǎn)opeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?public/'p?bl?k/n.民眾，群體(ordinarypeopleinsocietyingeneral)e.g.HebeiProvincewillcontinuebeingopentothepublicforskiinginwinterandjogginginsummer.河北省將繼續(xù)向公眾開(kāi)放冬季滑雪和夏季慢跑。Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.過(guò)去幾年，中國(guó)在公共衛(wèi)生方面取得了進(jìn)展?？键c(diǎn)7adj.公共的，公開(kāi)的考題5：[龍東]Itisimpolitetospeakloudly_______.A.indangerB.inpublicC.inperson【重點(diǎn)】indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合；inperson親自。根據(jù)“Itisimpolitetospeakloudly”可知在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話(huà)是不禮貌的。B拓展：inpublic在公共場(chǎng)所e.g.Shedoesn’tknowhowtobehaveinpublic.她在公共場(chǎng)合舉止無(wú)措。返回⑦Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.tpush/p??/vi.&vt.推，擠(touseyourhands,armsorbodyinordertomakesb./sth.moveforwardorawayfromyou)push的反義詞為pull，意為“拉、拽”。考點(diǎn)8pushin的一詞多義：①把……推入/塞入②擠進(jìn)去；插手；插話(huà)考向e.g.Hepushedherintothecar.他把她推進(jìn)了車(chē)?yán)铩hechildpulledthedoorshut.那孩子把門(mén)拉上了。Ifellbecausehegavemeapush.我跌倒了,因?yàn)樗屏宋乙幌隆oucanpushthepininwithyourthumb.你可以用大拇指把圖釘按進(jìn)去。Don’tpushin.Waitinlinelikeeveryoneelse.不要插隊(duì)，像別人一樣排隊(duì)等候。n.推考題6：[泰州]—Tony,rememberit’srudeto______.—OK,Mom.Iwillkeepitinmind.Thankyou!A.pushinbeforeothersB.waitinalineC.say“please”allthetimeD.greeteachotherA插隊(duì)排隊(duì)總是說(shuō)“請(qǐng)”互相問(wèn)候返回⑧Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.inone’sway擋住某人的路e.g.Thosestonesareinourway.那些石頭擋住了我們的路?？键c(diǎn)9考題7：—Ifsomeoneis______yourway,whatwillyoudo?—Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.A.inB.onC.byD.alongAtouch/t?t?/vt.

觸摸，碰e.g.Don’ttouchthebrokenglass.Itmayhurtyourhand.不要碰碎玻璃。它可能會(huì)傷了你的手。Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一個(gè)真正的朋友會(huì)為你伸出援手，并觸動(dòng)你的心。考點(diǎn)10v.觸動(dòng)考題8：Whichsignmeans“Notouching”?______A.B.C.D.D返回⑨They’llsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.excuse/?k'skju:z/vt.

原諒，寬恕e.g.I’llexcuseyouthistime,butdon’tdoitagain.這次我將原諒你，不過(guò)下不為例。What’syourexcuseforbeinglatethistime?你這次遲到的理由又是什么？考點(diǎn)11n.借口；理由excuseme常用的客套話(huà)。常用于句首,通常在打擾別人或要吸引別人注意時(shí)使用。sorry常用于由于自己的過(guò)失給對(duì)方造成損失,或?qū)e人的要求不能滿(mǎn)足時(shí)。還可以用來(lái)表示對(duì)別人的病情、身體不適、處于困境等感到同情、傷心、難過(guò)。辨析：excuseme與sorry考題9：[杭州]Eme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?xcusee.g.Excuseme,isthereahotelhere?打擾一下，這兒有旅館嗎？I’msorrythatIcan’thelpyou.對(duì)不起,我不能幫助你。I’msorrytohearthatTomisill.聽(tīng)到湯姆病了我很難過(guò)。語(yǔ)境助記：—Excusemeforinterruptingyou.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖驍嗄?的話(huà))。—Iwillnotlistentoanyexcuse.我不會(huì)聽(tīng)任何借口。till/t?l/conj.到……時(shí)，直到……為止e.g.Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealthtilltheyloseit.直到失去健康，人們才知道健康的可貴?？键c(diǎn)12諺語(yǔ)記單詞Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日畢。返回⑩Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell，...aswell也，還有考點(diǎn)13諺語(yǔ)記短語(yǔ)Youwillalwayshavethebadaswellasthegoodintheworld.人生在世總是有苦有甜。相當(dāng)于too，是副詞短語(yǔ)，一般放在句末。aswell一般位于句末，其前不用逗號(hào)，意為“也，還有”。e.g.It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.重要的是要有人生目標(biāo)并享受旅程。either常用于否定句。e.g.Hedidn’tcometoschool，either.他也沒(méi)來(lái)學(xué)校。辨析：aswell，either，also與tooalso常置于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞之后，通常不用于句末。e.g.Sheisalsomyfriend.她也是我的朋友。too常用于口語(yǔ)中，多置于句末。e.g.IlikewatchingTV，too.我也喜歡看電視。返回?Britishpeopledon’tliketoshoutorlaughloudly.loudly/'la?dli/adv.大聲地e.g.Shescreamedasloudlyasshecould.她聲嘶力竭地尖叫著。Thetelevisionistooloud.Turnthevolumedown.電視聲音太響了。把音量調(diào)低一點(diǎn)兒?？键c(diǎn)14loudly只能作副詞，意為“大聲地”。 loud可以作形容詞，意為“大聲的”；也可以作副詞，意為“響亮地，大聲地”，作副詞時(shí)和loudly同義。辨析：loudly與loud考題10：[天津]IfIdon’ttalk______,myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.suddenlyD.quietlyB快速地大聲地突然地安靜地返回