PAGE1-Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYearTheHighSchoolPromIntheUnitedStates,aprom,shortforpromenade,isasemi-formaldanceheldattheendofthesenioryear.Whilesmallerschoolsmayholdaschoolpromopentotheentirestudentbody,largehighschoolsmayholdtwoproms,ajuniorpromforthosefinishingtheir11thgradeyearandaseniorpromforthosewhoarefinishingtheirhighschoolyears.Promsaremostlyattendedbyjuniorsandseniors,butsomeschoolsallowallclassestoattend.Boysusuallydressdinnerjackets,sometimeswithbrightlycoloredcummerbund(裝飾帶).Traditionally,girls'dressesshouldmatchthoseofboysandgirlstraditionallywearformaldresses.Pre-promactivitieswilltypicallyincludeavisittofriends'homesforphotographs.Commonpromactivitiesincludedining,dancing,thecrowning(加冕)ofaPromKingandaQueen,andsocializing.APromKingandaQueenarehighschoolstudents,generallyseniors,whoareelectedtobetraditionalprom“royalty”atAmericanhighschools.Ingeneral,kingsandqueensareinvolvedinanumberofactivitiesincludingsports,after-schoolclubs,classoffices,andotheractivitiesthatgetthemnoticedbytheirpeers.FortheHighSchoolPromintheUS,somecommunitiesholdapost-promparty,anactivityrunbyparents,teachers,andcommunityleadersforpromattendeesaftertheprom.Inaword,manyhighschoolstudentsfeelthatthepromisoneofthemostromanticnightsoftheirlives.依據(jù)短文推斷正(T)誤(F)1．Sometimesallclassesareallowedtoattendthehighschoolprom.(T)2．Thegirlsattendingthepromallwearinformalclothes.(F)模塊核心素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航Module2HighlightsofMySeniorYearSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandSpeakingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．highlightn.最重要的部分；最精彩的部分2．foreveradv.恒久3．rentv.(短期)租用4．peern.同齡人5．mediatorn.調(diào)解員；斡旋者→mediatev.調(diào)整；調(diào)停6．competitiveadj.好強(qiáng)的；好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的→competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)賽→competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者7．electv.選舉；推選→electionn.選舉8．settlev.解決→settlementn.協(xié)議；和解9．suitv.合適；適合→suitableadj.適合的，相宜的10．enormousadj.巨大的，浩大的→enormouslyadv.極其地；特別地Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)1．compare...with...把……與……相比較2．look_back_at回顧，回憶3．share...with...與……共享4．work_as充當(dāng)；擔(dān)當(dāng)5．go_on_a_trip去旅游6．havefun玩得快樂7．haveproblemswith在……方面有問題8．a(chǎn)tthestartof在……起先時(shí)9．inafewdays'time幾天后10．telljokes講笑話Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Meanwhile,Ifind_myself_lookingbackatmysenioryear,andthinkingaboutallthewonderfulthingsthathavehappened.同時(shí)我發(fā)覺自己在回顧自己中學(xué)最終一年的時(shí)間，追憶全部發(fā)生過的奇妙往事。2．It'swell-knownthatAmericansarecompetitive,andIdid_enjoyitwheneverIwonourraces!眾所周知，美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝，不管什么時(shí)候我贏得了競(jìng)賽，我都欣喜萬(wàn)分！3．It's_a_great_pity_thatit'sprobablythelasttimethiswillhappen.真缺憾這樣奇妙的夜晚很可能不會(huì)再有了。課文預(yù)讀譯文助讀中學(xué)最終一年的精彩回放喬安娜·塞克斯我簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法信任我的學(xué)校生活就要結(jié)束了。畢業(yè)舞會(huì)來了又去，我也最終獲得了中學(xué)畢業(yè)證書?？荚嚱Y(jié)束了，這是一件好事。我太興奮了，簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法理清思緒！想想過幾天我就要恒久走出校門了，似乎有一種別樣的感覺。我將要做的第一件事就是休一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假！同時(shí)，我發(fā)覺自己在回顧自己中學(xué)最終一年的時(shí)間，追憶全部發(fā)生過的奇妙往事。我已經(jīng)確定把它們寫下來，以便多年以后的某一天，當(dāng)我再次閱讀時(shí)，能夠回憶起來。要記住的事情太多了。今年最棒的事情之一就是我當(dāng)上了這一報(bào)刊的文藝編輯。我特別寵愛這份工作！我寵愛寫作，為校報(bào)工作為我日后從事新聞工作邁出了第一步，所以這對(duì)我而言是真正的勝利。另外一件我特別樂意做的事情是做同伴調(diào)解人，就是幫助學(xué)生們解決同學(xué)之間的問題。新學(xué)年起先時(shí)，我們就接受了培訓(xùn)，學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做這種工作，很明顯，這種工作的確能幫助人。我想在進(jìn)入高校后我會(huì)接著做調(diào)解員的工作。復(fù)活節(jié)假期期間，我參與了學(xué)校組織的落基山短期滑雪旅行。我以前滑過好多次雪，但從來沒有跟同學(xué)一起去過。我的兩個(gè)好摯友也一起去了，我們競(jìng)賽著沖下雪坡，實(shí)在痛快。眾所周知，美國(guó)人是好強(qiáng)的，因此每當(dāng)我贏得了競(jìng)賽，我就會(huì)欣喜萬(wàn)分！令我感到興奮的其他事情還有——在期末考試中取得優(yōu)異成果，并獲得英國(guó)文學(xué)方面一項(xiàng)較高的獎(jiǎng)。父母送了我一輛車，因此我可以開車去上學(xué)，真是太棒了。當(dāng)然，我也恒久忘不了當(dāng)選為學(xué)生會(huì)成員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我的確很寵愛和老師們接觸，告知他們我們學(xué)生對(duì)事物的想法，以及我們認(rèn)為學(xué)校里應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生些什么！全部這些事情都特別精彩。不過我得說，這一年最精彩的還要數(shù)畢業(yè)舞會(huì)。對(duì)于一個(gè)美國(guó)女孩來說，在舞會(huì)上玩得快樂太重要了。而我，的確玩得開心！和我一同上英語(yǔ)課的一位男孩丹尼爾邀請(qǐng)我和他一起參與舞會(huì)，我興奮極了——我始終盼著他來邀請(qǐng)我。我找到一件特別適合我的晚禮服，畢業(yè)舞會(huì)那天還特地去做了頭發(fā)。這花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)，不過它值得，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都說我看起來特別優(yōu)雅！我們幾個(gè)人租了一輛美麗的車去參與舞會(huì)。食物好吃極了，我吃了許多，所以不得不在跳舞時(shí)停下來一會(huì)兒！我們和幾位好摯友共用一張桌子，整個(gè)晚上都在歡樂，還講了笑話。真缺憾，這樣奇妙的夜晚很可能不會(huì)再有了。大多數(shù)時(shí)候我都是和丹尼爾一起跳舞。不過那晚的一大驚喜是我被選為舞會(huì)皇后！這太出乎意料了，而且我無(wú)法告知你這一切讓我感覺有多么棒！舞會(huì)后，我們一群人開車到了海邊，穿著長(zhǎng)禮服和無(wú)尾禮服坐在海灘上，我恒久也不會(huì)遺忘在海邊觀看日出(的情景)——那一幕令人難忘！后來，我們到旁邊的一家餐館吃了一頓豐富的早餐——為我們這個(gè)完備的學(xué)年畫上了一個(gè)圓滿的句號(hào)。課文理解StepⅠFastreadingⅠ.Pleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．foreverA．toputanendtoanargumentoradisagreement2．settleB．extremelylarge3．rentC．paymoneytousesth.4．enormousD．usedtosaythataparticularsituationorstatewillalwaysexist5．suitE．choosesb.byvoting6．electF．beconvenientfororacceptableto答案：1—6DACBFEⅡ.Skimthetextandchoosethewriter'spurposetowritethepassage.A．Tointroduceherschooltous.B．Totellussomethingaboutherworkingexperience.C．Toshareherstoriesinhersenioryearwithothers.D．Totellustheimportanceoftakingpartintheschoolactivities.答案：CStepⅡCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTdescribetheauthor'sfeelingwhenthesenioryearfinished?A．Happy. B．Excited.C．Unforgettable. D．Disappointed.答案：D2．Whenthewritergraduatesfromhighschool,shewillfirstly________.A．takealongvacationB．gotouniversityC．collectthewonderfulthingsinhighschoolD．getajob答案：A3．Theauthorthinkstheexperienceofworkingasanartseditorhasbeenasuccessbecause________.A．sheloveswritingB．sheenjoysworkingonitC．it'sherfirststeptowardsbecomingajournalistD．it'susefultoentertheuniversity答案：C4．Duringtheshortschoolskiingtrip,thewriterhadgreatfunbecause________.A．twogoodfriendsofherwerealsoonthetripB．AmericansarecompetitiveC．itwastheEastervacationD．Alloftheabove答案：D5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Joannaonceworkedasachiefeditorinalocalnewspaper.B．JoannawouldneverforgetherschooltriptotheAlleghenyMountains.C．JoannawasonceelectedasChairmanoftheStudents'Union.D．JoannawasoncegiventheseniorprizeforEnglishLiterature.答案：DStepⅢAfterreadingReadthetextcarefullyandfillinthefollowingblanks.Inafewdays'timeIwillbewalkingoutoftheschoolgates__1__.Now,Iamlooking__2__atmysenioryearandthinkingaboutallthe__3__(wonder)thingsthathavehappened.WhatI'vereallyenjoyedisworkingasanarts__4__(edit)andapeer__5__(mediate).DuringtheEastervacation,Iwentonashortschool__6__(ski)triptotheRockyMountainsandhadgreat__7__.The__8__oftheyearwastheseniorprom.OnthatdayIfoundadressthat__9__(suit)mewellandhadmyhairspeciallydone.EverybodysaidthatIlookedvery__10__.Iwaselectedpromqueen,whichwasreallyabigsurprise.Howunforgettableitwas.1．forever2.back3.wonderful4.editor5.mediator6．skiing7.fun8.highlight9.suited10.elegant1eq\a\vs4\al(settlevt.解決，支配，處理；定居)(教材P16)SomethingelseI'vegreatlyenjoyedisworkingasapeermediator,someonewhohelpsstudentstosettleproblemsthattheyhavewithotherstudents.另外一件我特別樂意做的事情是做同齡人的調(diào)解員，就是幫助學(xué)生們解決同學(xué)之間的問題。[歸納拓展]settlementn.解決；協(xié)議；定居；居留地settledadj.固定的，穩(wěn)定的，定居的settlein/intosth.遷入新居、做新工作等，并安排下來settle(yourself)in/onsth.舒適地坐下settle(oneself)down使舒適地坐下；定居；安靜下來settledowntosth.起先細(xì)致對(duì)待；著手細(xì)致做settleanargument/differences解決爭(zhēng)端/分歧settleup付清，結(jié)賬[經(jīng)典例句]Youshouldsettleyouraffairsbeforeyouleave.你應(yīng)當(dāng)把你的事情處理好再走。Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaven'tsettledinyet.我們上星期才搬的家，現(xiàn)在還沒安排下來呢。Hesettledhischildinacornerofthebedroom.他把孩子安排在臥房的一個(gè)角落里。It'ssettled.就這么定了。Aftergettingajobinabigcompany,shehasasettledincometosupportherfamily.她在一家大公司找到一份工作后，就有了一個(gè)固定的收入，可以哺育她的一家人。HesettledhimselfonthesofatowatchTV.他舒舒適服地坐在沙發(fā)上看電視。Stoplarkingabout,children,andsettledowntodoyourhomework.孩子們，不要鬧著玩了，靜下來做你們的功課。—Wewillmeetagainthedayaftertomorrowmorning,OK?—It'ssettled.——我們后天上午再見面，好嗎？——好的，就這么定了。[辨析比較]settle,solve[即學(xué)即練]用settle,solve填空①Itistimethatyousettleyourdisputewithhim.②Howitcameaboutisstillamysterytosolve.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(competitiveadj.好強(qiáng)的，好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，競(jìng)賽的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的)(教材P17)It'swell-knownthatAmericansarecompetitive,andIdidenjoyitwheneverIwonourraces!眾所周知，美國(guó)人是好強(qiáng)的，因此每當(dāng)我贏得了競(jìng)賽，我就會(huì)欣喜萬(wàn)分。[歸納拓展]competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competitionn.競(jìng)賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein參與……競(jìng)賽competewith/against與……進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽competefor為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)[經(jīng)典例句]Heisacompetitiveathlete.他是位有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Becauseofthehighprice,ourproductshavelosttheircompetitiveedge.由于價(jià)位高，我們的產(chǎn)品失去了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。Some1,000athletescompetedin20events.約1000名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參與了20個(gè)項(xiàng)目的競(jìng)賽。Theyoungtennisplayercompetedwith/againstfiveotherathletesfortheworldchampion.那位年輕的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員與另外五名運(yùn)動(dòng)員為世界冠軍而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。[即學(xué)即練]用compete的適當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)ohn,asacompetitor,_wantstotakepartinthecompetitiontocompeteagainsttheothercompetitors.3eq\a\vs4\al(electv.選舉；推選)(教材P17)．..I'llneverforgetbeingelectedtothestudentcouncil.……我也恒久忘不了當(dāng)選為學(xué)生會(huì)成員的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。[歸納拓展](1)electsb.to...把某人選進(jìn)……electsb.(as/tobe)＋職位選某人當(dāng)……(2)electionn.選舉，推選[經(jīng)典例句]Weelectedourmonitorbyashowofhands.我們舉手選舉了班長(zhǎng)。Iwaselectedtobeamemberofthecampussecuritycommittee.我被選為校內(nèi)平安委員會(huì)的一員。Detailsoftheelectionwillbepostedoutsidethetownhall.選舉的詳情將貼在市政廳外。[名師點(diǎn)津]當(dāng)有關(guān)職位只有一名時(shí)，表示職務(wù)的名詞前不加冠詞，而且as通常被省略，除此之外的as大多不行省略。[即學(xué)即練]用elect的適當(dāng)形式填空Marytookpartintheelectionandwaselectedasourmanager.4suitv.適合；合適n.一套外衣；成套服裝；起訴；訴訟(教材P17)Ifoundadressthatsuitedmeperfectly,andhadmyhairspeciallydoneonthedayoftheprom.我找到一件特別適合我的晚禮服，畢業(yè)舞會(huì)那天還特地去做了頭發(fā)。[歸納拓展](1)suitsth.tosth./sb.使適合某物/某人besuitedfor/tosth./sb.適合某物/某人suitsb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；對(duì)某人(很)合適(2)suitableadj.適合的besuitabletodosth.適合做某事besuitablefor適合……[經(jīng)典例句]Idon'tthinkthiscoatreallysuitsme.我認(rèn)為這件外套真的不適合我。Youlookhandsomeinthenewsuit.你穿這套新衣服很帥氣。Hecansuithisconversationtowhoeverhe'swith.無(wú)論跟誰(shuí)說話，他都能說到一塊兒。Thesimplicityofthebookmakesitsuitableforchildren.這本書簡(jiǎn)潔易懂，適合兒童。[即學(xué)即練]用suit的適當(dāng)形式填空①Trythissuitwithdragonandphoenixpictures.Itissuitableforyou.解析：第一空用suit意為“套裝”；其次空用suitable,besuitableforsb.適合某人。②Thisstoryisunsuitableforchildren.Foronething,it'stoolong;foranother,it'stoodull.解析：依據(jù)后面一句話中的toolong和toodull可知，此處應(yīng)用unsuitable意為“不合適的”。③Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedfor/tocommunicationsandtrade.1eq\a\vs4\al(lookbackat＝lookbackon回顧，回憶)(教材P16)Meanwhile,Ifoundmyselflookingbackatmysenioryear,andthinkingaboutallthewonderfulthingsthathavehappened.同時(shí)，我發(fā)覺自己在回顧中學(xué)最終一年的時(shí)間，追憶全部發(fā)生過的奇妙往事。[歸納拓展]lookdownon/upon鄙視；看不起lookforwardto盼望lookinto向里看；調(diào)查lookup向上看；(在詞典中)查找lookupto敬重lookthrough細(xì)致檢查；閱讀；看穿；識(shí)破lookout(for)當(dāng)心；當(dāng)心[經(jīng)典例句]Iliketolookbackatmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.我寵愛回顧我的中學(xué)時(shí)代，那是我生命中最歡樂的時(shí)間。Shelookeddownuponpeoplewhohaven'tmuchknowledge.她看不起沒有學(xué)問的人。PleaselookthroughmycompositiontoseeifImadeanymistakesinit.請(qǐng)閱讀一下我的作文看一看是否有錯(cuò)。Thecompaniesconcernedwillbelookedintointhefollowingdays.隨后的幾天相關(guān)企業(yè)將要被調(diào)查。[即學(xué)即練]用look的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子①Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,freshfacedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislooking_forward_tothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.②OnceIlook_upsomethingontheInternet,Idon'tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse—Iknowwheretofindthatinformationagainandcanquicklyandeasilydoso.③WhenMomlook_back_on/attheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwithsolittlemoney.④Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenowlooking_intothematter.2eq\a\vs4\al(havefun玩得快樂；過得開心)(教材P17)I'vebeenskiingquiteafewtimes,butneverwiththeschool,andsincetwogoodfriendscameonthetrip,wehadgreatfunracingeachotherdowntheskislopes.我以前滑過好多次雪，但從來沒有跟同學(xué)一起去過。我的兩個(gè)好摯友也一起去了，我們競(jìng)賽著沖下雪坡，實(shí)在痛快。[歸納拓展]havefun意為“玩得快樂；過得開心”，相當(dāng)于haveagoodtime或enjoyoneself。havefun可表示客觀地描述玩得快樂的狀態(tài)，也可用來表示對(duì)即將度假旅游的人的祝福，意為“祝你玩得快樂”。常見搭配：havefundoingsth.快樂地做某事，開心地做某事havefunwithsb.和某人玩得快樂funn.[U]樂趣；玩笑adj.好玩的forfun為了好玩infun開玩笑地，鬧著玩兒地makefunof...拿……開玩笑，嘲弄，取笑It'sgreatfundoing/todosth.做某事很好玩[經(jīng)典例句]Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees，andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholiday,becauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.我的父母曾經(jīng)帶我們?nèi)カC鳥，爬樹，在田野里玩耍。對(duì)我來說，這就像一個(gè)假期，因?yàn)槲覀円怀商於紩?huì)玩得很快樂。IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdoworkingwithstudents.我以前從航海中所獲得的歡樂與現(xiàn)在從跟學(xué)生在一起的工作中所獲得的歡樂一樣多?！狪'mgoingtoHainantospendtheholiday.我要去海南度假了?！狧avefun!祝你玩得快樂！[名師點(diǎn)津](1)fun作名詞時(shí)，只能用作不行數(shù)名詞。因此，它不與冠詞a,an連用，但可用great,much,alotof等對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾。Thechildrenhadalotoffunplayingbasketball.孩子們打籃球打得很快樂。(2)表示“好玩的”，用fun，不用funny，因?yàn)閒unny意為“好笑的，滑稽的；驚奇的”。That'sthefunniestthingI'veeverheard.那是我聽過的最滑稽可笑的事。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①EventodayIstillrememberthegreatfunwehadplaying(play)gamesonthebeachinthosehappydays.②Itisgreatfunplaying/to_play(play)withkidsfortheold,whichbringssunshinetotheirlives.③Havingfunwithfriendsdoesn'tmeanplayingtricksonthem.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())教材P16Itseemsstrangetothinkthatinafewdays'timeI'llbewalkingoutoftheschoolgatesforever.想想過幾天我就要恒久地走出校門了，似乎有一種別樣的感覺。Itseems＋adj.＋todosth.“看來/似乎是……”其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語(yǔ)。[歸納拓展]seem(tobe)adj/n.似乎……；似乎……seemtodosth.似乎……；似乎……seemlike＋n./v.-ing看起來像……thereseemstobe...似乎有；似乎有……Itseems/appears(tosb.)＋that-clause某人看來……Itseems/seemed＋asif從句看來像是……[經(jīng)典例句]Itseemsimpossibleforyoutocoverthatlongdistance!你走那么遠(yuǎn)的距離似乎不行能??！Sheseemsquitehappytoday.她今日看起來很興奮。Heseemstoknoweverything.＝Itseemsthatheknowseverything.他似乎什么都知道。Itseemsasifthereisnoneedtohelpthatcountry.似乎沒必要幫助那個(gè)國(guó)家。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子It_seems/appears_to_him_thatsuccessiseasytoreach.在他看來，勝利是簡(jiǎn)潔實(shí)現(xiàn)的。eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())教材P16Meanwhile，Ifindmyselflookingbackatmysenioryear，andthinkingaboutallthewonderfulthingsthathavehappened.同時(shí)，我發(fā)覺自己在回顧中學(xué)最終一年的時(shí)間，追憶全部發(fā)生過的奇妙往事。該句為“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“發(fā)覺……處于某種狀態(tài)”。[歸納拓展]eq\x(該結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/分詞/名詞。)[經(jīng)典例句]Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselfinthehospital.當(dāng)她醒來時(shí)，她發(fā)覺自己在醫(yī)院里。Ifoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.我發(fā)覺自己一成天都在帳篷里度過。Theyfoundthemselvessurroundedbycolorfulrocks,fishes,shellsandplants.他們發(fā)覺他們自己被彩色的巖石、魚、貝殼和植物包圍。Ifounditeasytogetalongwithher.我發(fā)覺她是一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)潔相處的女士。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)在“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，假如分詞表示的動(dòng)作與賓語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且分詞動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，則用現(xiàn)在分詞；假如分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，則用過去分詞。(2)在“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”中，假如賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不動(dòng)式或從句，習(xí)慣上用形式賓語(yǔ)it來代替，并把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在句末。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Afterawhile,hefound_himself_still_alive.過了一會(huì)兒，他發(fā)覺自己還活著。②Ifyoufind_yourself_in_trouble,_don'thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.假如你發(fā)覺自己遇到麻煩，確定要讓我?guī)椭?。③Suddentlywefound_ourselves_cyclingsofastthatwecouldn'tcontrolourspeed.突然我們發(fā)覺我們自己騎車太快，不能限制我們的速度。④Whenthegirlwokeup,shefound_herself_looked_afterbyanoldwoman.女孩醒過來時(shí)，發(fā)覺自己正被一位老婦人照看。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())教材P16It'swell-knownthatAmericansarecompetitive，andIdidenjoyitwheneverIwonourraces！眾所周知，美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好勝，每當(dāng)我贏得了競(jìng)賽，我都會(huì)為此欣喜萬(wàn)分！did在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。[歸納拓展]do/does/did用在動(dòng)詞之前，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，常譯為“的確，真的”。通常用于一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的確定句中，也可用于祈使句中。[經(jīng)典例句]Shedidtellmeaboutheraddress,butIforgotallaboutit.她的確告知過我她的地址，但我忘了。Idohopeyou'llstayherealittlelonger.我的確希望你在這里多待一會(huì)兒。Wedon'tknowshedoeshateusingamobilephone.我們不知道她的確厭煩運(yùn)用手機(jī)。[名師點(diǎn)津]do是對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)，假如對(duì)其他成分的強(qiáng)調(diào)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分＋that/who＋...Itisonlyinthiswaythatwecansolvethisproblem.只有這樣，我們才能解決這個(gè)問題。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子Ido_hopethatyoucouldjoinus.我的確希望你可以加入我們。eq\o(\s\up7(4),\s\do5())教材P16Ilovewriting，andworkingonthispaperismyfirststeptowardsbecomingajournalist，sothishasbeenarealsuccessforme.我寵愛寫作，為校報(bào)工作為我日后從事新聞工作邁出了第一步，所以這對(duì)我而言是真正的勝利。本句是一個(gè)并列句，其中v.-ing短語(yǔ)workingonthispaper在其次個(gè)分句中作主語(yǔ)。[歸納拓展]1v.-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)的用法意義：多表示一般性的、抽象的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)：v.-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。位置：v.-ing短語(yǔ)可位于句首或句末，位于句末時(shí)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)。2v.-ing短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用it作形式主語(yǔ)的常見句型：,Itisnouse/nogood/fun/awasteoftimedoingsth.做……沒有用/沒有好處/好玩/奢侈時(shí)間。Itisuseless/worth/worthwhiledoingsth.做……沒有用/有價(jià)值/值得。[經(jīng)典例句]Itisuselesscryingoverthespiltmilk.覆水難收。Itisawasteoftimearguingwithhim.和他爭(zhēng)論是奢侈時(shí)間。Ithinkitisnogoodreadinginbed.我認(rèn)為在床上看書沒有好處。Itisworthseeingthemovieforanothertime.這部影片值得再看一次。Havingabalanceddietisveryimportant.均衡的飲食特別重要。Readingaloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.大聲朗讀對(duì)我們學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)是特別重要的。[名師點(diǎn)津]v．-ing(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，假如要突出v.-ing(短語(yǔ))動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，要在v.-ing(短語(yǔ))前加上其邏輯主語(yǔ)，這個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)要用名詞全部格或形容詞性物主代詞，不能用名詞的通格或人稱代詞賓格。Rose'scomingwon'tbeofmuchhelp.羅絲的到來不會(huì)起到很大作用。(不能用Rose)Hismissingthetraincausedhimtostayinthecityforanotherday.他誤了火車，只得在那座城市再待一天。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Travelling(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.②Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.③Itisnogoodcompletelybanning(ban)studentsfromsurfingtheInternet.④Recyclingplasticsandaluminum(鋁),forinstance,uses(use)only5%to10%asmuchenergyasproducingnewplasticorsmelting(提煉)aluminum.eq\o(\s\up7(5),\s\do5())教材P16Atthestartoftheschoolyear，weweregiventraininginhowtodothis，andit'sclearthatthiskindofworkcanreallyhelppeople.新學(xué)年起先時(shí)，我們就接受了培訓(xùn)，學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做這種工作，很明顯，這種工作的確能幫助人。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)分析如下：[歸納拓展]“特別疑問詞/whether＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：(1)常見的特別疑問詞：疑問代詞who,what(無(wú)選擇范圍),which(有選擇范圍)等和疑問副詞how,whenwhere等。(2)語(yǔ)法功能：在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式)。(3)通常用在tell,show,understand,explain,teach,learn,discuss等動(dòng)詞后面的特別疑問代詞與構(gòu)成不定式的動(dòng)詞之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式通常用主動(dòng)形式。(4)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句，可以用對(duì)應(yīng)的從句來替換。[經(jīng)典例句]HowtoimproveEnglishisoftendiscussedamongthestudents.這些學(xué)生們常常探討如何提高英語(yǔ)水平。(作主語(yǔ))Theyarediscussingwheretogoforthesummerholiday.(＝Theyarediscussingwheretheyaregoingforthesummerholiday.)他們正在探討去哪兒過暑假。(作賓語(yǔ))Theproblemiswhattoeatfordinner.問題是晚飯吃什么。(作表語(yǔ))Ihavenoideawhentotellherthebadnews.我不知道什么時(shí)候告知她這個(gè)壞消息。(作同位語(yǔ))Thequestionwhethertohelphimtroubledthegirl.是否要幫助他使這個(gè)女孩很苦惱。(作同位語(yǔ))[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.Here'showtomakeone.②Hewasfacedwiththedilemmaofwhethertogoabroadforfurtherstudyorfindajobtosupporthisfamilyafterhegraduatedfromcollege.③Thereisn'tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknowwhichtochoose.④FormyfriendJack,wheretoliveis(be)stillaproblematpresent.⑤Havingdiscussedforawholenight,westillcouldn'tagreeonwhento_start(start)andwhereto_go(go)forthecomingholiday.eq\o(\s\up7(6),\s\do5())教材P17Ifoundadressthatsuitedmeperfectly，andhadmyhairspeciallydoneonthedayoftheprom.我找到一件特別適合我的晚禮服，畢業(yè)舞會(huì)那天還特地去做了頭發(fā)。本句中and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found和had。had在此是使役動(dòng)詞，后接“賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語(yǔ)是myhair，賓補(bǔ)是過去分詞done，賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。[歸納拓展]“have＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)通常有以下幾種形式：1havesth.done這里賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，其意義為：①使某事被做主語(yǔ)有意識(shí)的行為，可能是主語(yǔ)自己做，也可能是讓別人做②遭受/經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)撤N不幸的事此事違反主語(yǔ)的意愿2havesb.dosth.這里賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示“讓某人做某事”。havesb.dosth.相當(dāng)于let/makesb.dosth.或getsb.todosth.。3havesb./sth.doingsth.這里賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示“讓……始終做某事，讓……始終處于某狀態(tài)”。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作始終在持續(xù)。[經(jīng)典例句]Hehadhishaircutyesterday.他昨天理發(fā)了。Imusthavemyhomeworkdonebeforegoingtobed.上床睡覺前我必需做完作業(yè)。Shehadhercellphonestolen.她的手機(jī)被偷了。Hehashisleginjuredintheaccident.他的腿在那場(chǎng)事故中受傷了。Don'tworry.Iwillhavehimhelpyou.別擔(dān)憂，我會(huì)讓他幫你。I'msorrytohaveyouwaitingheresolong.很愧疚讓你在這兒始終等這么久。[名師點(diǎn)津]have表示“有”，常構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)havesth.todo有某事要做。不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，不定式動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Ihavesomeclothestowas