PAGEModule5TheGreatSportsPersonalitySectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．scorevi.&vt.得分2．ministryn.(政府的)部3．championn.冠軍4．ultimateadj.最終的5．boroughn.(自治)區(qū)6．finaln．決賽adj.最終的，最終的→finallyadv.最終，最終7．qualityn．特性；品德；品性→quantityn．?dāng)?shù)量8．victoryn．成功→victorn．成功者9．draman．戲劇→dramaticadj.戲劇性的→dramaticallyadv.戲劇性地10．protestvi.抗議11．declarevt.宣布→declarationn．宣告；聲明；布告12．competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽→competitionn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽→competitorn．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手13．toughadj.費(fèi)勁的；麻煩的；困難的Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)1．vote_for投票贊成2．a(chǎn)fter_all終究；終歸3．of_all_time有史以來(lái)4．be_up_to_sb.由某人確定5．rise_to_one's_feet站起身6．a(chǎn)ccording_to依據(jù)；依據(jù)7．a(chǎn)t_first起初8．in_the_end最終，最終9．notthepoint不是問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵10．Sowhat?那又怎么樣呢？11．picksb.up把某人扶起來(lái)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．他沒(méi)有其他人出名。Heisn'tasfamousastheothers.2．自從1896年現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)起先以來(lái)，馬拉松競(jìng)賽始終是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。ThemarathonhasbeenanOlympiceventsincethemoderngamesstartedin1896.3．但或許最精彩最特殊的馬拉松競(jìng)賽之一是長(zhǎng)城馬拉松，大多數(shù)參賽者認(rèn)為它是最難跑的路程。ButperhapsoneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinarymarathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon，whichmostcompetitorsfindisthetoughestcoursetorun.4．馬拉松是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的最終一項(xiàng)賽事，因?yàn)樗豢醋魇亲钇D難的。ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.課文預(yù)讀Marathon：theUltimate①OlympicEvent②ThefinaleventintheOlympicsisthemarathon③.Itisalsousuallythemostexciting.As④theleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetresofthe42-kilometrerace,thecrowdrisestoitsfeet⑤toshoutandcheer.Thenameoftheracecomesfrom⑥abattleinAncientGreece.Accordingto⑦thestory,asoldierranfromthesceneofthebattle⑧，Marathon,toAthens,tobringthenewsofaGreekvictory⑨againstthePersians.Hediedjustafterarriving.ThemarathonhasbeenanOlympiceventsince⑩themoderngamesstartedin1896.Atfirst?thedistancewas40kilometres—thedistancebetweenMarathonandAthens.In1908,however,attheLondonOlympics,itwaschanged.TheKingofEnglandwantedtherunnerstoleavefromhiscastle?inWindsorandarriveinanewstadiumincentralLondon.Thedistancewas26miles—about42kilome-tres.Infact,the1908marathonendeddramatically?.Whentheleader,anItalian,enteredthestadiumheturnedthewrongway?andfellontotheground.Officialspickedhimup?andhelpedhimtothefinishingline?，justasthesecondrunner,anAmerican,enteredthestadium.TheAmericansprotested?andintheend?theAmericanrunnerwasdeclared?thewinner.Sincethen?，therehavebeenmanymore①ultimate/'?lt?m?t/adj.最終的②eventn．競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目③marathon/'m?r?θ?n/n.馬拉松④as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。⑤risetoone'sfeet站起身⑥comefrom來(lái)源于，來(lái)自⑦accordingto依據(jù)，由其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。⑧thesceneofthebattle戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)⑨victory/'v?kt?ri/n.成功⑩since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。?atfirst首先，起初firstofall首先in/atthebeginning起初，一起先?castlen．城堡?dramatically/dr?'m?t?kli/adv.戲劇性地?turnthewrongway轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)方向?picksb.up扶起某人pickup撿起；接收；學(xué)會(huì)；復(fù)原；重新起先(曾經(jīng)中斷的工作)?thefinishingline終點(diǎn)線thestartingline起跑線?protest/pr?'test/vi.抗議/'pr??test/n.抗議?intheend(＝finally/atlast)最終，最終，最終?declare/d?'kle?/vt.宣布?sincethen自從那時(shí)起，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))exciting/excited的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)都是在其前加more,most。eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))don'thaveto沒(méi)有必要，相當(dāng)于needn't。eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))as引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))borough/'b?r?/n.(自治)區(qū)eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))pastprep.通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)passv．通過(guò)，傳遞eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))landmarkn．界標(biāo)，陸標(biāo)；標(biāo)記性建筑物eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))extraordinaryadj.不同尋常的，非凡的eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))ever用于最高級(jí)句子中，表示“有史以來(lái)(＝ofalltime)”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式torun在此作定語(yǔ)，修飾thetoughestcourse。mostcompetitorsfind作插入語(yǔ)。eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))competitor/k?m'pet?t?/n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))tough/t?f/adj.費(fèi)勁的；麻煩的；困難的eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))because引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句；itisthoughttobe...“它被認(rèn)為是……”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾people。eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))particularlyadv.特殊，尤其eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))begoodat擅長(zhǎng)eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))trainv．訓(xùn)練；trainfor為……而訓(xùn)練譯文助讀馬拉松：奧運(yùn)會(huì)最終的項(xiàng)目奧運(yùn)會(huì)最終一項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽是馬拉松。通常它也是最令人激烈的競(jìng)賽。當(dāng)領(lǐng)先者進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)來(lái)跑那全程42公里的最終幾米時(shí)，人們都站起身來(lái)歡呼喝彩。這項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽的名字來(lái)源于古希臘的一場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)。據(jù)說(shuō)一位戰(zhàn)士從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)所在地馬拉松跑到雅典，傳送希臘人戰(zhàn)勝波斯人的消息。他到達(dá)以后就死了。自從1896年現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)起先以來(lái)，馬拉松就始終是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目。最初競(jìng)賽的距離是40公里，即從馬拉松到雅典的距離。然而在1908年的倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，競(jìng)賽距離發(fā)生了變更。英國(guó)國(guó)王想讓選手們從他的溫莎城堡動(dòng)身，到達(dá)倫敦市中心的新體育場(chǎng)。距離是26英里——大約42公里。事實(shí)上，1908年的馬拉松競(jìng)賽結(jié)束得很有戲劇性。當(dāng)領(lǐng)先者——一位意大利選手——跑進(jìn)體育場(chǎng)時(shí)，他轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)了方向，并摔在了地上。官員們把他扶起來(lái)，幫助他奔向終點(diǎn)。而在此時(shí)，其次名選手，一名美國(guó)人，跑進(jìn)了體育場(chǎng)。美國(guó)人提出了抗議，最終那位美國(guó)選手被宣布獲勝。從那時(shí)起，馬拉松競(jìng)賽中有很多更好玩的事情發(fā)生。事實(shí)上，你不用非得等到奧運(yùn)會(huì)才去參與或觀看馬拉松競(jìng)賽，因?yàn)榻袢帐澜缟?0多個(gè)國(guó)家和數(shù)百個(gè)城市中都有馬拉松競(jìng)賽。其中最聞名的馬拉松競(jìng)賽之一是在紐約，有二百萬(wàn)人站在街道或紐約的五個(gè)城區(qū)的橋上觀看競(jìng)賽，競(jìng)賽經(jīng)過(guò)了紐約的很多聞名的地標(biāo)。但或許最精彩最特殊的馬拉松競(jìng)賽之一是長(zhǎng)城馬拉松，大多數(shù)參賽者認(rèn)為它是最難跑的路程。馬拉松是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的最終一項(xiàng)賽事，因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是最艱難的項(xiàng)目。但專家認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人——甚至是不很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人——都可以跑馬拉松，假如他們?yōu)榇擞?xùn)練的話。課文理解StepⅠFastreadingLookthroughthepassagequicklyanddecideifthestatementsaretrueorfalse.1．ThenameofthemarathoncomesfromabattleinAncientRome.(F)2．ThemarathonisthefinalandusuallythemostexcitingeventintheOlympicGames.(T)3．ThemarathonhasbeenanOlympiceventforaboutonehundredandtwentyyears.(T)4．OnlyintheOlympicGamescanyouwatchamarathon.(F)5．Ifyouwanttorunamarathon，youmustbegoodatsport.(F)StepⅡCarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MarathonisthemostexcitingeventintheOlympics.B．ThesoldierwasthefirstsportsmanwhoattendedMarathon.C．Thesoldierdiedbeforeheannouncedthenews.D．MarathonisthefinaleventintheOlympics.答案：D2．ThedistanceofMarathonwaschangedto42kmbecause________.A．theorigindistancewasalittleshortB．thedistancebetweenMarathonandAthenswas42kmC．theKingofEnglandraisedhisrequestsD．42kmisthemostscientificdistance答案：C3．Whentheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetres,thecrowdrisestotheirfeettoshoutandcheer,fromwhichwecaninfer________.A．MarathoniswelcomedandlikedbypeopleB．therearemanypeoplewatchingtheeventC．peoplewhohavebeenwaitinggetimpatientD．Marathonisveryinteresting答案：A4．WhocanbetherunnerofMarathon?A．Thestrongestones.B．Theathleteswithgifts.C．Mostpeoplewhoaretrainedforit.D．Theoneswithstrongwill.答案：CStepⅢAfterreadingThefinaleventintheOlympicsisthemarathon.Itisalso__1__(usual)themostexciting.__2__nameoftheracecomesfromabattleinAncientGreece.Accordingtothestory,asoldierranfromthesceneofthebattle,Marathon,toAthens,__3__(bring)thenewsofaGreekvictoryagainstthePersians.Hediedjustafter__4__(arrive)inAthens.Themarathon__5__(be)anOlympiceventsincethemoderngamesstartedin1896.Atfirstthe__6__(distant)was40kilometres—thedistancebetweenMarathonandAthens.In1908,__7__，attheLondonOlympics,itwaschanged.Thedistancewas26miles—about42kilometres.Therearemarathonsinoversixtycountriesand__8__(hundred)ofcitiesaroundtheworldtoday.ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethe__9__(hard).Butexpertsbelievethatmostpeople—evenpeople__10__arenotparticularlygoodatsportcanrunamarathon,iftheytrainforit.1．usually2.The3.to_bring4.arriving5.has_been6．distance7.however8.hundreds9.hardest10．who/thateq\o(\s\up3(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(scorevi.&vt.得分；記分；評(píng)分，打分?jǐn)?shù)；取得,n.競(jìng)賽中的得分；成果，分?jǐn)?shù)；二十)(教材P44)YaoMingscoredbeforethefirstminutehadpassed.還不到一分鐘姚明就得分了。[歸納拓展]scoresof很多，大量scoreagoal踢進(jìn)一球，射門得分scorefullmarks得滿分scoreagreatvictory/success獲得大勝/極大的成功makeascore得分keep(the)score記分ascoreof二十個(gè)……scoresof很多；大量[品讀高考](2024·廣東)Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQscoresandaffectsschoolperformance.傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)還認(rèn)為，大量看電視會(huì)降低智商分?jǐn)?shù)，影響學(xué)習(xí)成果。[經(jīng)典例句]Howmanytimesdoesafootballertrybeforehecanscoreagoal?足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員要經(jīng)過(guò)多少次努力才能踢進(jìn)一個(gè)球？JackscoredfullmarksintheEnglishtest.杰克在這次英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中得了滿分。Hehasscoredagreatsuccesswithhisnewplaysincelastyear.自去年以來(lái)他的那出新戲獲得了極大的成功。Weboughtascoreofapplesfromthesupermarket.我們從超市買了20個(gè)蘋果。There'rescoresofboxeswaitingtobeloaded.有大批的箱子等著裝運(yùn)。[名師點(diǎn)津]score作名詞，表示“二十，二十個(gè)”時(shí)，用法如下：(1)假如前面有數(shù)詞，則該詞肯定用單數(shù)形式，如twoscore，fivescore；(2)假如作定語(yǔ)，則名詞前的of可用可不用，如ascore(of)people，twoscore(of)students；(3)假如表示“幾十個(gè)……”等不太確定的數(shù)量，則須用scoresof，如scoresofpeople幾十個(gè)人。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Jordanbecamethesecondplayerto_score(score)morethan3,000points.②Wehavefoughtscores(score)ofbattlesinordertowinvictory.③他在競(jìng)賽的最終一分鐘進(jìn)了一球。Hescoredagoalinthefinalminuteofthegame.2eq\a\vs4\al(protestv.抗議，反對(duì)；堅(jiān)決聲明n.抗議；聲明)(教材P49)TheAmericansprotestedandintheendtheAmericanrunnerwasdeclaredthewinner.美國(guó)人提出抗議，最終美國(guó)選手被宣布為獲勝者。[歸納拓展](1)protestabout/against/at抗議，反對(duì)(2)makeaprotestabout/againststh.對(duì)某事提出抗議withoutprotest心甘情愿地underprotest抗議地；不甘心地[品讀高考](2024·安徽)ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothattrouble,butshebrushedasidemyprotests.我告知她我不能讓她那么麻煩，但她對(duì)我的抗議束之高閣。[經(jīng)典例句]Thepeopleareprotestingagainstsettingupnuclearpowerstations.人們正在反對(duì)建核電站。Heacceptedhispunishmentwithoutprotest.他毫無(wú)異議地接受了懲處。IfIhavetodoit,Ishalldoitunderprotest.假如非要我做這件事不行，我不是心甘情愿的。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①There'snouseprotesting(protest);Iwon'tchangemymind.②Thetouristsprotestedagainst/at/aboutthebadserviceattherestaurant.3eq\a\vs4\al(declarevt.公告；宣告；聲明；聲稱)(教材P49)TheAmericansprotestedandintheendtheAmericanrunnerwasdeclaredthewinner.美國(guó)人提出抗議，最終美國(guó)選手被宣布為獲勝者。[歸納拓展]declaresth./sb.tobe＋adj./n.宣布……為……declareagainst/for聲明反對(duì)/贊成declarethat...宣布/宣稱……declarewaron...向……宣戰(zhàn)declarethemeetingopen/closed宣布大會(huì)開(kāi)幕/閉幕[品讀高考](2024·浙江)Intexts,youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.在短信中，你不須要聲明你是誰(shuí)，甚至不須要打招呼。[經(jīng)典例句]Therefereedeclaredhimtobethewinner.裁判宣布他為獲勝者。Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.他們向他征求看法時(shí)，他聲明劇烈反對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策。Shedeclaredthatfromnowonshewouldwashherhandsofthisbusiness.她宣布今后決不再過(guò)問(wèn)此事。Thecountryhadnootherchoicebuttodeclarewarontheirenemy.這個(gè)國(guó)家沒(méi)有其他選擇，不得不向他們的敵人宣戰(zhàn)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresults,soitwastwohoursbeforetheresultswere_declared(declare)．②Policehavenowdeclaredwarondrugdealers.③Theteacherdeclaredhimto_be(be)ourmonitor.eq\a\vs4\al(risetoone'sfeet站起身)(教材P49)Astheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetresofthe42-kilometrerace,thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.當(dāng)領(lǐng)先的運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)來(lái)跑那全程42公里的最終幾米時(shí)，全場(chǎng)觀眾都會(huì)站起來(lái)向他歡呼喝彩。[歸納拓展](1)struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)jumptoone'sfeet跳起(2)setfooton/in進(jìn)入；踏入；涉足于standonone'sownfeet獨(dú)立；獨(dú)立自主[品讀高考](2024·重慶)Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.我跳起來(lái)，起先大叫。[經(jīng)典例句]Attheendofthecelebration,weallrosetoourfeetcheeringwildly.慶典結(jié)束時(shí)，我們都站了起來(lái)，熱情地歡呼。Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedtohisfeetwithgreatjoy.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，他興奮地跳了起來(lái)。Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustlearntostandonyourownfeet.既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人，就得學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立生活。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①望見(jiàn)經(jīng)理進(jìn)來(lái)了，員工們站起身來(lái)。Seeingthemanagercomein,thestaffrosetotheirfeet.②老人摔倒了，掙扎著站了起來(lái)。Theoldmanfelloverandstruggledtohisfeet.③獅子一躍而起，向山羊跑去。Thelionjumpedtohisfeetandstartedrunningtothegoat.ThemarathonisthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.,馬拉松是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的最終一項(xiàng)賽事，因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是最難的項(xiàng)目。eq\a\vs4\al()本句中itisthoughttobe...意為“它被認(rèn)為是……”，it指代themarathon。該句式屬于“sb./sth.＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋todo...”句型，不定式表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。[歸納拓展](1)常用于該句型的過(guò)去分詞：said，reported，known，thought，believed，suggested等。(2)不定式的形式：todo表示不定式動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生；tobedoing表示不定式動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；tohavedone表示不定式動(dòng)作已發(fā)生。(3)該句型可轉(zhuǎn)換成“Itis/was＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itissuggestedthat...有人建議……Itisthought/believedthat...人們認(rèn)為……Itisknownthat...眾所周知……[品讀高考](2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.魚(yú)的脂肪被認(rèn)為能夠幫助預(yù)防心臟疾病。[經(jīng)典例句]Heisthoughttobeaworkaholic.人們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)工作狂。Theconcertisreportedtobesuccessful.＝Itisreportedthattheconcertissuccessful.據(jù)報(bào)道音樂(lè)會(huì)很成功。Heissaidtohavegotadoctor'sdegree.＝Itissaidthathehasgotadoctor'sdegree.據(jù)說(shuō)他已獲得了博士學(xué)位。Lilyissaidtobereadinginthesun.＝ItissaidthatLilyisreadinginthesun.聽(tīng)說(shuō)莉莉正在陽(yáng)光下讀書(shū)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thestormisthoughtto_be(be)responsibleforasmanyasfourdeaths.②Itisreportedthataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.③據(jù)說(shuō)，肢體語(yǔ)言占第一印象的55%，而你所說(shuō)的話只占7%。Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofthefirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thedoctorfinallydeclaredthatthemanwasdead.2．Thetestwasextremelydifficult，andnoonescoredmorethan9