甘肅省武威九中重點名校2024年中考四模英語試題含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、Ifyoudon'tgotothemeetingtomorrow,?

A.hewill,tooB.hewon't,eitherC.hedoes,tooD.hedoesn'tcither

2、—workitis!

—Butwewilltryourbesttofinishitontime.

A.WhateasyB.HoweasyC.WhathardD.Howhard

3、RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogramishotamongtheyoungpeople.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom

4、IhaveasisternameisLingling.

A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.Your

5、Iwonderifyoutotheweddingceremonytomorrow.Ifyou,replytomeplease.

A.willcome;willcomeB.come;comeC.willcome;comeD.come;willcome

6、WhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter,____peopleinit.

A.thousandsof;workedB.thousandof;wereworking

C.thousandsof;wereworkingD.thousandof;worked

7、You'll/feil/inthefinalexamifyoudon'tworkharder.

A.feelB.fellC.failD.fill

8、Italyisfamousfor.

A.TheEiffelTowerB.TheLittleMermakl

C.TheleaningTowerofPisaD.TheThamesRivers

9、一Helooks.Whathashappenedtohim?

—Hethoughthecouldgetgoodgradesinthetest,butfailed.

A.upsetB.happyC.excited

10、I'mhungry,butIwon'thavedinnermyfathercomesback.

A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until

n.完形填空

11、MyhusbandandIonlyhaveonecanSoafterwork,Ialwayswalktohisofficetowaitforhimtodriveme

home.

Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac（凱迪拉克）cametoa（n）]nearme.Iwasbusily

2thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.Honestly,shewasprobablythe3woman1hadeverseenoutsideofa

moviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehad4likearowofpearls（珍珠）.Minuteslater,aman

cameoutofthebuildingandwalkedovertoher.Theykissedanddroveoff.

Sittingthere,5injeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedtocry.Itissounfair（不公平）somepeoplehaveitall.

ThenextweekIsawheragain,andafterthatitbecamealmost6toseeher.Iwouldwonderifsheandher

husbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsoIcouldseeherclearly.Didshewear

high-fashionedshoes?

Afewweekslater,thiswas7forme.

Iwaswaitinginmyusualplaceandthelady'shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.8

thewomanwalkedaroundtothepassengerside,withawalkingstick.Shehadaprosthetic（假肢）onherleftleg.

AstheydroveawayIbegantocry.WhenmyhusbandarrivedItoldhimaboutwhathad9Hesaidhe

knewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywas12yearsold,shehadanaccidentontherailroad.Bothofherparents

werekilled.Therailcompanygavealargenumberofmoneytoherbecausethecrossinghadno10;thatiswhy

sheownedsuchanicecar.

NowIrealizehowluckyIam.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don'tbefooled

（欺騙）byappearances.

1.A.endB.stopC.markD.point

2.A.admiringB.comparingC.decoratingD.following

3.A.bravestB.happiestC.prettiestD.wealthiest

4.A.earsB.fingersC.legsD.teeth

5.A.coveredB.dressedC.includedD.trapped

6.A.guiltyB.strangeC.stressfulD.usual

7.A.answeredB.presentedC.raisedD.solved

8.A.activelyB.rapidlyC.slowlyD.suddenly

9.A.announcedB.disappearedC.happenedD.mistaken

10.A.scenesB.sensesC.sightsD.signs

m.語法填空

12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmy

sistertowaitrightl..

Amanhearditandstoppedmeiust2.Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?

Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?*'Ididn'tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hc3.,"It'sOKif

youcan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursistenwThenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.

DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthemandsay

'thankyou,.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealesson-peoplearemoreimportantthan

things.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、

■

...XiOneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.Therearefamousexhibitionsfromancient

Egypt,Rome,Greeceandotherpartsoftheworld.

■'

;"IOpen:10a.m.-5p.m.(MondaytoSaturday)and2.30p.m.-6p.m.(Sunday).

Freeentrance.

TheBritishMuseumI

*InthisoldLondonprisonyoucanexperienceprisonlife.Youcanalsohaveyour

birthdaypartyhere!

Open:l()a.m.-6p.m.(MondaytoFriday)

ClinkPrison

Adults:￡3.50;children:￡2.50

Takeabird*s-eyeviewofthecapitalonthisamazingbigwheel.Spectacularviewsat

night!

TheLondonEye

Open:9:30a.m.--8:30p.m.

Adults:￡11.50;students/oversixties￡9.00;children￡5.75underfivesfree.

Visitthereplica(復制品)oftheoldtheatre.Learnaboutthelifeandplaysof

Shakespeare.

Open:9a.m.-12a.m.(MondaytoFriday)

Adults:￡7.50;children:￡4.50

Thishasoneofthereallygreatcollectionsofpaintingsintheworld.Don'tmissit!

Open:10a.m.-6p.m.(MondaytoSaturday)and2p.m.-6p.m.(Sunday)

Adults:￡13.50;children:￡10:00

TheNationalGallery

1.AnnhasjustarrivedinLondon,sheenjoysplaysverymuch,whereshouldshegofirst?

A.TheNationalGalleryB.TheGlobeTheatre

C.TheLondonEyeD.TheBritishMesum

2.Alanisaphotographer,andhewantssomepicturesofLondonatnight,istheplaceforhim.

A.TheNationalGalleryB.TheGlobeTheatre

C.TheLondonEyeD.TheBritishMesum

3.WhichofthefollowingcanyouseeintheBritishMuseum?

A.ExhibitionsfromancientEgypt.

B.Abird*s-eyeviewofLondon.

C.SomethingabouttheplaysofShakespeare.

D.Whatprisonlifewaslike.

4.HectorwantstospendhisbirthdaywithhisgirlfriendinClinkPrison,howmuchdoeshehavetopay?

A.￡3.50.B.￡4.50.C.￡10.D.￡7.

5.JoeisgoingtotheNationalGallery,whichtimeofthefollowingisOK?

A.10:30a.m.,SundayB.6:00a.m.,Tuesday

C.9:30a.m.,FridayD.3:00p.m.,Wednesday

B

14、The17Xi'anInternationalMarathonstartedonOct.28th(Saturday).OnthatDay,over20,000runners

from26countriesandregionsjoinedthemarathon.TheroutestartedfromtheSouthGateandendedattheDarning

PalaceHeritagePark（大明宮遺址公園）.Thecompetitionisdividedintothreeitems:thewholeMarathon

（42.195）,thehalfMarathon（21.0975km）andtheminiMarathon（4.5km）.Itisthefirstregularmarathoneventin

Xi'an,ShaanxiProvince,whichistheancientcapitalcityofthirteendynasties.ToshowtheancientcultureinXian,

therearemanyrelicsandattractionsalongtheraceroute,suchasQinErShiMausoleumofQinDynasty,Darning

PalaceofTangDynastyandBellTowerofMingDynasty.Duringthatday,somerunnersworefunnyclothes,ordressed

asancientpeoplesuchasanemperor,charactersinJourneytotheWest,JiGongandsoon.Theymadethelongrun

moreinteresting.

Atlast,AlemayehuLemafroniEthiopia,clocked2:16:02towinthefirstplaceofXi'anInternationalMarathon.

LhoussaineOukhridofMoroccofollowedin2:16:15,whileQiuVVangdongmadethebestrecordamongnative

runnerswhofinishedthirdin2:20:58.“ThetrailmakesuseasytocreateapersonalbestrecordandIdidit,“saidQiu

VVangdong,astudentstudyinginNorthwestNormalUniversity.Inthewomen'srace,Mongolia'srunner

KhishigaikhanGalbadrakhwonthefirstplacein2:37:10.Kenya'sPriscilaKiprutoandSarahLagatplacedsecondand

thirdrespectively（分別地）."I'vebeenwaitingforalongtimetorunmarathonathome.Ifsfantastic!Iguesstheplayers

fromallovertheworldwillbeamazedbytheviewofmodembuildingsandancientrelics,"saidLouZhixuan,aXi'an

citizen.

1.Howmanyrunnerstookpartinthe17Xi'anInternationalMarathon?

A.Morethan20,000B.Lessthan20,000.C.Over2,000.D.Lessthan2,600.

2.Theraceroutewasdesignedalongmanyrelicsandattractionsinorderto

A.maketherunnersrelaxed

B.makethecompetitioneasy

C.showtheancientcultureinXi'an

D.showhowfriendlythepeopleinShaanxiare.

3.WheredidKhishigsaikhanGalbadrakhcomefrom?

A.Japan.B.France.C.Germany.D.Mongolia.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.17CityWallMarathoninXi^nB.17Xi^nInternationalMarathon

C.ComeandJoinusD.AGreatCityintheWorld

C

15、Architects（建筑師）havelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsand

behaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempiricalbasis（實證依據）.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesign

spacesthatdevelopcreativity,keeppeoplefocused,andleadtorelaxation.

Researchesshowthatthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-Levyatthe

UniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom'sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchsuggests

thathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.

Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.

Inadditiontoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluencetheowner'sabilitytoconcentrate.

NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatest

increaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.

Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically（學術地）,anditseemsto,accordingtoa

studyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tanner

andhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigher

scoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsmainlyoverlookedroadsand

parkinglots.

Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdimlighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,

keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalso

discoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.

Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.i4Wehaveaverj'limitednumberofstudies,sowe're

almostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw（吸管）JarchitectDavidAllisonsays."Howdoyoutakeanswerstovery

specificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?That'swhatwe'reallstrugglingwith.”

1.WhatdoesJoanMeyers-Levyfocusoninherresearch?

A.Theheightoftheceiling.B.Thefreedomofpeople.

C.Theoutlookofenvironment.D.Theshapeofthefurniture.

2.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Theclassroomwithroadsaroundcanbefilledwithmorestudents.

B.Thestudentsinlargeclassroomscanpaymoreattentiononmaths.

C.Theviewsoutsidethewindowmayaffectthestudents'grades.

D.TheresearchersintheUniversityofGeorgiamaygethigherscores.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Teststandardsmayencouragepeopletosearchmore.

B.Studentsinabrightclassroommayfeelmorerelaxed.

C.Childreningreennessmayimprovetheirgradesquickly.

D.Roomdesignsmayinfluencepeople'sworkandfeelings.

D

16、Languageshavebeencoiningandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenless

coiningandalotmoregoing.Whenthepopulationoftheworldwashunter-gatherers,small,closelyconnectedgroups

developedtheirownspeechdifferentfromeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whenthe

worldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagesalsobecame

moresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateand

thespreadofeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewyears,allhavecausedmany

languagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingoven

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution分布)oftheselanguagesishugelyunbalanced.

Thegeneralruleisthatwarm,pleasantareashaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wet

areashavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;

Africa2,40(1;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaalonehaswellover800.Themedian

number(中位數)ofspeakersisonly6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarcspokenbyfewerpeoplethan

that.

Alreadyover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡)，withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.

Forexample,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnited

States(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceof

survival.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?

A.Theyweredevelopingveryfast.B.Theyweresimilartoeachother.

C.I'heywerelargeinnumberD.Theywerecloselyconnected.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant“underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Powerful.B.Traditional.C.Simple.D.Modern.

3.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?

A.About6,800.B.About3,400.C.About2,400.D.About1,200.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.

B.People'slifestylesareseeninlanguages.

C.Languagedevelopmentdependsongeography.

D.Humandevelopmentleadstofewerlanguages.

E

17、Mostkidshatedoinghousework.However,notallhopeislost.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogetyour

kidstohelpyoucleanyourhouse.Ifyouarestrugglingwiththechores（家務）andneedyourkidstohelpyou,takea

lookatsomeofthecreativewaysinthisarticle.

Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids,youmaywanttotrythedeal.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedto

bedoneeachweek.Iftheycompletethesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.Youcanalsobreakthelistdownand

tellthemtheywillgetsomuchforeachchorethatisfinished.Olderkids,wholiketodothingsonweekendsorbuy

thingslikevideogames,willworkhardtocompletetheirchoresandearntheirmoney.Thisisalsoteachingthem

responsibility.Thisisteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.

Ifyouaredealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardschart（獎勵圖表）.Thisiswhereyoudesigna

chartandlisttheirchoresonthechart.Foreachchoretheycomplete,youcanputaredflowerbesideit.Forthe

rewards,youcanalsodoanumberofthings,suchasgoingtothepark,goingouttoeat,buyingaDVDorsomething

similar.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.

Forrealsmallkids,youcanturnitintoagame.Whenkidsweremuchyounger,youcanteachthemtodancearound

andsingasyoucleaned.Thekidsloveditandwoulddoawonderfuljobatpickinguptheirtoys.So,considerturning

cleaningintoagameibrtherealsmallkids.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"allowance”inParaph2mean?

A.GoodwordsgivenbyparentsB.Businessthatneedsstudying

C.ExplanationofresponsibilityD.Smallchangegivenbyparents

2.Whycanweputaredflowerbesidethechoreonachart?

A.Toknowwhatyourkidslike.

B.Toknowhowmanychoresthekidshavedone.

C.Toencourageyoungerkidstodomorechores.

D.rIbgoouttoeatordosomethingsimilartheylike.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthisarticle?

A.Kidsshouldhelpparentsdomorechores.

B.Parentsshouldteachkidshowtodohousework.

C.Themorechoreskidsdo,themoretheylovetheirparents.

D.Creativemethodscanbehelpfulforparentstogettheirkidstodohousework

F

18、Londonusedtobe"foggy"forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare"foggy“today.The“fog”

wasinfactsmog,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthis

pollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal（煤）thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarm

duringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London'ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodo

somethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Withinafewyears,the

airbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.

ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago.

However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfrom

thefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople'shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmthe

economyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel（燃料），like

gas,isquiteexpensive.

However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreand

moreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewerMpea-souperswinBeijingthanthereusedtobe.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。

1.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?

A.Therewastoom