PAGEPAGE1八年級英語上期末模擬測試三、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）AWanttolearntennisduringweekends?JoinourYouthTennisCamp!YouthTennisCampbyteacherSteveMooreForstudentsfromages12to17whowanttolearntennis.TrainingTime:August31st,Saturday9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.September1st,Sunday10:00a.m.-2:30p.m.September7th,Saturday4:00p.m.-8:30p.m.September8th,Sunday8:00a.m.-3:00p.m.Register(注冊)onlineatSorcallMr.Mooreat678-9633formoreinformation.Location(地址):MellyHighSchool,528WaverStreet,LosAngeles.1.Studentscanlearn_________atthecamp.A.howtoplayfootballB.howtoplayguitarC.howtoplaytabletennisD.howtoplaytennis2.Whocanbeinthecamp?A.Lily,3yearsold. B.Jenny,10yearsold. C.Aron,13yearsold. D.Bill,20yearsold.3.Michaeldoesn’thavetimeinthemorning.He’dbettergotothecampon_________.A.August31st B.September1st C.September7th D.September8thBIfyou’reakidwholikestohavefunandchatwithfriendsonline,here’showyoucanstaysafeandavoidproblems.Choosesafersites.Yourparentsandteacherscanguideyoutothebestsitesforyou.Somesiteshaveagerestrictions(限制),soit’ssafertotellthetruthandkeepawayfromthosesitesuntilyou’reolder.Alsorememberthatplentyofsitesletyouplaygamesandhavefunwithoutaskingyoutocreateanaccount(帳戶).Guardyourpasswords.Tokeeppeoplefromguessingyourpassword,don’tpicksomethingeasylikeyourpet’snameoryourfavoriteteam.Foratrulysecretpassword,trypickingtwoveryrandom(隨機的)wordsthathavenothingtodowithyou(lampshadeMilk).Tokeepitsupersecret,putanumberbetweenthewords(lampshade7Milk).Remembernottoshareyourpasswordswithanyoneexceptyourparents.Limitwhatyoushare.It’sbesttothinkfirstandtypesecondwhenyou’resharingsomethingaboutyourselfonline.Youprobablyalreadyknowthatyoushouldn’ttellastrangerwhereyouliveorgiveoutyourphonenumber.Andbecarefulnottosendpicturesthatincludeotherpeopleorthatallowotherstoseeexactlywhereyouare.Somephonesandcomputerswillstateyourlocation,soalwaysbesureyourlocationappsareturnedoff.Bechoosyaboutyouronlinefriends.Somesitesletkidsmakelotsoffriendswithpeopletheydon’tknow.Somekidsevencompetetoseewhocangetthemostfriends.Butonlinefriendsarenotthesameasrealin-personfriends.Neveragreetomeetanonlinefriendinpersonorgiveoutpersonalinformationaboutyourself,suchasyourhomeaddress,whereyougotoschool,oryourphonenumber.It’sdangerousbecausesomeadultspretend(假裝)tobekidsonline.4.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumeetsomesiteswithagerestrictions?A.Tellthetruth.B.Shareitwithfriends.C.Useothers’accounts.D.Pretendyouareanadult.5.Whichofthefollowingisasupersecretpassword?A.NBA.B.20071201.C.keyflower3Tiger.D.lampshadeMilk.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Thinkfirstandtypesecond.B.Trytogetthemostfriendsonline.C.Becarefulaboutyourpersonalinformation.D.Alwaysremembertoturnoffyourlocationapps.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.OnlineRulestoFollow. B.OnlineProblemsYouMeet.C.HowtoChooseSaferSites. D.HowtoMakeFriendsOnline.CThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,intheUSA.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopcreated(創(chuàng)建)byJerry,ZevandGordon,andtheshopcookeditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop’sbusiness(生意)didwell,andby1981,therewerethreemoreStarbucksstoresinSeattle．Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.ThatyearHowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment(設(shè)備).HenoticedthatStarbucksboughtalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,whichcausedhisgreatinterest.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhattheStarbucksdid.In1982,thethreeStarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany’sheadofmarketing．In1983,SchultztraveledtoItaly.Thespecialenvironment(環(huán)境)ofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseyes.BackintheUSA,SchultzcreatedanenvironmentforStarbuckscoffeeshops,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.StarbucksbeganopeningmorestoresacrosstheUSA.Thenthecompanyopenedcoffeeshopsinothercountriesaswell.Today,therearemorethan16,000Starbuckscoffeeshopsallovertheworld．However,thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems.Infact,manyStarbucksstoreshaveclosedoverthepastfewyears.Ontheonehand,thisisbecausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopscompetingforbusinessinonesmallarea.Ontheotherhand,storesinsomecountriesclosedbecausethecoffeeculturetheredidnotmatchwiththe“feelthesameeverywhere”environmentofferedbyStarbucks．8.FromParagraph1weknowthat________.A.thefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopwasverybigB.Starbucks’businessgrewquicklyinthefirsttenyearsC.HowardSchultzcreatedthefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopD.morecoffeeshopsopenedallovertheUSAinthefirsttenyears9.InParagraph2,theword“ran”probablymeans“________”.A.買 B.丟棄 C.經(jīng)營 D.參觀10.OneofthereasonswhyStarbucksstoresclosedinsomecountriesis________.A.allofthecoffeetastedthesameB.thecoffeeintheseplaceswastooexpensiveC.thereweretoomanycoffeeshopsinoneplaceD.thepeopleinthesecountriesdidn’tdrinkcoffee11.Themainideaofthispassageis________.A.whatthecultureofStarbucksisB.howStarbucksmakesitscoffeeC.whyStarbucksissopopularD.howStarbuckshasdevelopedDMenhavewonmostoftheNobelPrizesinscienceinthepast.Butthisyear,wesawmorefemalewinners.JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry,it’sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.Atthesametime,USscientistAndreaGhezbecamethefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics.ItsfirstfemalewinnerwasMarieCuriein1903.DoudnaandCharpentierwontheprizefordevelopingCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors（基因剪刀），atechnologythatcanrewriteDNAincells（細胞）.Ithashadagreatimpact（影響）onthelifesciences.Forexample,itcanhelpusdevelopcropsthatcanwithstanddroughts（抗旱）.Itcouldalsohelptreatinheriteddiseases（遺傳?。﹊nthefuture.OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomeninhistorytowintheChemistryPrize,Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswill“understandthatnothingisimpossible”.Theycan“findgreatdiscoveries（發(fā)現(xiàn)）”，nomatterwhattheirgender（性別）is.Ghez,whowasawardedforherresearchonblackholes,hadthesamefeeling—Ihopemoreyoungwomencomeintothefield,”Ghezsaid.Sheisalsooneofthewritersofthe2006children’sbookYouCanBeaWomanAstronomer.12.Apairofwomenwonthisyear’sNobelPrizein_________.A.chemistry B.peace C.physics D.medicine13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howtheydidtheirresearch.B.Whentheygottheprize.C.Whattheyfoundintheirresearch.D.Wheretheywontheprize.14.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Morewomenareworkingaschemiststhanastronomers.B.Ghezwillwriteachildren’sbookaboutwinningtheprize.C.GhezsharedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicswithatleastoneman.D.SevenfemalescientistswontheNobelPrizeintotal.15.Thetone（語氣）ofthestoryis_______.A.funny B.angry C.worried D.pleased第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共55分）四、單詞拼寫與運用（8分）16.It’srainingnow.Tom,don’tforgettotakeanu________withyou.17.Andy’shomeisc________tohisoffice,soheoftengoestoworkonfoot.18ChristmasDayisat________festivalinwesterncountries.19.Theairinthecountrysideisveryf________.Ilikelivingthere.20.MissWhitewaitedBenforalongtime,buthedidn’t________(出現(xiàn)).21.Toplanttrees,we________(挖土)someholesfirstyesterday.22.MarkaskedSuetoplaypingpong,butSue________(拒絕).23.Becareful!Don’tmake________(錯誤)whenyouhavethemathtest.五、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（請將答案寫在題后的橫線上）。TaraandNellywere24_________(good)friends.Theysatnexttoeachotherinclass.Theywerebothtall,25__________longdarkhair.Everyonethoughttheyweresisters.Oneday,Taracouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseshehadabadcold.SoNellyhadto26___________(sit)onherowninclass,butnotforlong.“Goodmorning,everybody.Todaywe27__________(have)anewpupil.HernameisSarah.”saidtheteacher,Mr.Brown.“SitnexttoNelly,Sarah.Nellycan28________(tell)youallaboutyournewschool.”NellyandSarahsoonbecamefriends.TheywerebothverygoodatdancingandMr.Brownaskedthem29_________(make)upadancefortheschoolshow.Afterafewdays,Tarawas30__________(good)andcamebacktoschool.“Sowhatarewegoingto31_________(do)fortheschoolshow,Nelly?”askedTara.Nellywentveryred.“Well,I’mdancingwithSarah.”saidNelly.Tarawalkedoffand32________(give)Sarahanastylook.TaraandNellydidn’ttalktoeachotherallmorning.Laterthatday,NellyfoundTara33__________(talk)toSarahintheplayground.Theywerebothsmiling.“Sarahhasagreatidea,”saidTara.“ShewantstoaskMr.Brownifthethreeofuscanmakeupadancefortheschoolshow.”“Soarewefriendsagain?”askedNellyhappily.“Sure!”saidTarasmiling.六、完形填空（7分）solve,move,more,hundred,same,computers,animals,learn,smarterPeoplebegantomakerobotsaboutseveral34_______yearsago.Inthepast,someoftheearlyoneslookedlike35________orhumans.However,theycouldn’ttalkandwereprettydumb.Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthe36_________thingsoverandoveragain.Nowmodernrobotsdon’talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines,othersarenothingbutlongarmsattachedtoboxybodies.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecan37________problemsontheirown.Theirbrainsare38________andtheireyesaresensors(傳感器).Motors(發(fā)動機)helpthem39________.Inthefuture,robotswilllearnfromtheirmistakesmorethantheydonow.Theywillbe40_________.It’spossiblethatwewillhaverobotjudges,robothouseholdworkers,androbotfactoryworkers.Robotswillhelppeopletodomorethings.七、閱讀表達（10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求回答所給問題。Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theyeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.41.Howmanycomputerswilltherebeineveryhomeinthefuture?_________________________________________________________________________________________42.Whatwillmorelandbeusedforinthefuture?_________________________________________________________________________________________43.Whatwillpeopleeatinthefuture?_________________________________________________________________________________________44.翻譯文中劃線的句子（英譯漢）。_________________________________________________________________________________________45.給這篇短文擬一個合適的標題。_________________________________________________________________________________________八、寫作（15分）46.為了增強體質(zhì)，提高免疫力，你校英語報社組織了以“Idosports,I’mhealthy,I’mhappy”為題的征文比賽。請你根據(jù)表格中所給信息，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、80詞左右的短文。所給信息要全部用上，向報社投稿。詞數(shù)在80詞左右。Opinion(觀點)importantandnecessarySportsdetails(運動細節(jié)信息)ping-pong:interesting,everyday,afterclass,forhalfanhour,withclassmates;Basketball:exciting,onceaweek,onSaturdays,fortwohours,withfriends;Run:relaxing,threetimesaweek,inthemorning,for20minutes,withparentsFeelingsafterdoingsportshealthy,happy,relaxedIdosports,I’mhealthy,I’mhappy___