with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)2021/6/281一、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”

此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語(yǔ)，可位于句首或句尾，常作時(shí)間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)，亦可作后置定語(yǔ)。二、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成1.with+賓語(yǔ)+adj.（adj.表狀態(tài)）Heusedtosleepwith

allthewindows

open.他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。Shelayinbedwith

herface

pale.她躺在床上，臉色蒼白。2021/6/2822.with+賓語(yǔ)+adv.（adv.表狀態(tài)）Hermothersatonthechairwith

herhead

down.她母親坐在椅子上，頭低著。3.with+賓語(yǔ)+todo(todo表將來(lái)，有時(shí)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義)Ican’tgooutwith

theseclothes

towash.因?yàn)檫@些衣服要洗，我不能出去。Ihadtogotobedwith

nothing

todo.我沒有事可做，只好睡覺。2021/6/2834.with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)

Theteachercameinwith

abook

inhishand.

老師進(jìn)來(lái)了，手里拿著本書。5.with+賓語(yǔ)+doing

(doing表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行)Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.

由于有機(jī)器的幫助，我們能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。6.with+賓語(yǔ)+done(done表完成或被動(dòng))With

everything

done,shewenthome.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。2021/6/2841.Withtheboy________ustheway,wegotthereeasily.A.showedB.showingC.toshowD.show2.Witheverything________,shewenthome.A.doneB.beingdoneC.todoD.doing3.WithMr.Frank________us,I'msurewewillsucceed.A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helps√√√2021/6/285二.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)1.表示伴隨狀況Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。Hewascoveredwithanationalflagwithhisfaceexposed.一面國(guó)旗蓋在他身上，臉露在外面。2.表示原因Withhiskeylost,hecouldn”tgetintotheoffice.由于鑰匙丟了，他進(jìn)不了辦公室。Withtheweatherchanged,wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet.由于天氣變化，我們決定推遲舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

2021/6/2863.表示時(shí)間ThechildrenbegantowatchTVwiththehomeworkdone.孩子們完成作業(yè)以后開始看電視。Themeetingwasoverwiththeproblemsettled.問題解決以后，會(huì)議結(jié)束了。2021/6/2874.表示條件I’dliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting.如果時(shí)間許可，我想看那部新電影。Wewillhaveanoutingtomorrowwithweatherfine.如果明天天氣好的話，我們要去郊游。5.表示結(jié)果Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束了，敵人被打敗了。Theyhavefinishedthepeacetalkswiththeagreementsreached.他們結(jié)束了和談，達(dá)成了協(xié)議。2021/6/288Exercise:1.Withtheboy__________theway，wefoundhehouseeasily.（小男孩已領(lǐng)過路）2.Withtheboy_____________theway，wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.（小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路）3.Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoor_______________.(shut)leadingtoleadshut(lead)2021/6/2894.Icanhardlygetasleep________thenoiseoutsidesoloud.asB.forC.withD.becauseof5.Witheverythingsheneeded________,shehurriedhome.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy

2021/6/28106.Shewasleftalone,with________tolookafterher.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.manypeople7.________hislegbroken,hecouldn'tcometoschoolasusual.BecauseB.BecauseofC.WithD.For8.Workstartseverydayat7:00a.m.andgoesonuntillateafternoon________abreakatmidday.A.byB.withC.forD.after2021/6/28119.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.(2004年北京卷)WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.