福建省南平市房道鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Mike,didyouseeMr.Chapmanintheofficejustnow?--Yes,he______,andhelookedalittlebitnervous.A.hadbeeninterviewed

B.interviewedC.wasbeinginterviewed

D.wasinterviewed參考答案：C2.—I'vestudiedgardeningasahobby．CouldImakesomequestions?—

.A．Gorightahead

B．It'suptoyouC．Takeiteasy

D．Italldepends參考答案：A3.Thisradioisnotworking．I'llhaveit_________________.A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.berepaired參考答案：C4.原創(chuàng))WhenIsawthecaraccidentontheroad,afrightenedfeeling

acrossmymind.A.struck

B.flashed

C.occurredto

D.hit

本題考查“突然想起”動詞詞義辨析。參考答案：B略5.Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,theescapedprisonerthreatenedto_____thepolicestationinthenearfuture.A.useup

B.showup

C.blowup

D.callup參考答案：C試題分析句意：據(jù)今天的報紙報道，逃跑的犯人威脅要在以后炸掉警察局。A.useup用完；B.showup出現(xiàn)；C.blowup炸毀；D.callup打電話。根據(jù)句意選C?？键c：考查動詞短語辨析6.GuangzhouEvergrandemadehistorybywinningtheAFCChampionsLeaguetitleforChina.whichisthefirsttimeaChineseclub______thecompetition.A.won

B.wins

C.haswon

D.hadwon參考答案：C本題一般。句意：廣州恒大歷史性為中國贏得AFC冠軍聯(lián)賽，這個是中國俱樂部第一次贏得這樣的比賽。根據(jù)前面的thefirsttime表示動作的反復(fù)發(fā)生，用的是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C項?！究键c】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。7.You’llstarthavingpositiveresults

youreplacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones. A．since B．unless C．until D．once參考答案：D8.—HowcanIgetthemainideaofanewsarticlequickly?—Justlookthroughthefirstandlastparagraph,andyou________whatitismainlyabout.A．see

B．willsee

C．a(chǎn)reseeing

D．haveseen參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。答語是一個“祈使句＋and＋陳述句的將來時”結(jié)構(gòu)，故用一般將來時。9.

MrSmith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A10.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch______IpaidavisittoParislastyear.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：D略11._____thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：B12.28．Whenadifficultyisbeyondmy_____,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.

A.intelligence

B.comparison

C.competence

D.companion參考答案：C13.Themachine_____.Ithasn’tworkedforyearsandnoonewantstorepairit.A.didn’twork

B.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’twork

D.isn’tworking參考答案：C14._____hearingthenewsthatShenzhouⅧwassentintospace,weshouted_____joy.浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟2012屆第一次聯(lián)考A.At;by

B.At;with

C.On;by

D.On;with參考答案：D略15.Thougheveryparentadmitsthatreadingcontributesto

bettermindoftheirchild，yetlet’sfaceit，whohasgot

time?

A.a：the

B.a；／

C.the；the

D.the；／參考答案：A16.Butforthesurvivalinstinctthatnearlyallcreatureshave,morespecies

fromtheearth.A.coulddisappear

B.mighthavedisappearedC.shoulddisappear

D.willhavedisappeared參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是所有物種都具備的生存本能，更多的物種可能已經(jīng)從地球消失了。根據(jù)句意可知，此句使用了虛擬語氣的結(jié)，根據(jù)句意可知虛擬過去，故選B?！久麕燑c睛】butfor要不是。本身就含有對于已發(fā)生的事情的一種假設(shè)，所以表示的是過去的某一個狀態(tài)。例如：Butforhishelp,Icouldn'thavemadesuchbigprogress.要不是他的幫助，我不會取得如此大的進(jìn)步!虛擬語氣的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：虛擬語氣里，表示對現(xiàn)在虛擬的時候，主句謂語動詞do變did（be動詞要變成were），從句用would（有時would可用could、might、should）do；表示對過去已發(fā)生的虛擬是：從句用haddone，主句用would（有時would可用could、might、should）havedone。如：一、與現(xiàn)在事實相反：1．IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）2．IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道他的電話號碼，我就會告訴你。（事實：不知道）3．Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果沒有水和空氣，地球上就不會有生物。(事實：地球上既有空氣也有水)二、與過去事實相反：1．IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她.。（事實：去晚了）2.Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果他聽我的勸告的話，就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。（事實：沒有聽我的話）3.Withoutyourinstruction,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.要是沒有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會取得如此大的進(jìn)步。17._______,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.

A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.Bravelythoughtheyfought

C.Braveastheyfought

D.Thoughtheyfoughtbrave參考答案：B18..watched

A.climbed

B.recognized

C.practised

D.whispered參考答案：C略二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，在你班學(xué)習(xí)一個月的美國男孩Tom不太適應(yīng)這里的生活，請給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.安慰；2.提建議；3.邀請參加你的生日聚會。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearTom,

I’mLiHua,oneofyourclassmates.Learningthatyoufailtoadaptyourselfwelltotheschoollifehere,Iamwritingtoexpressmyearnestcomforttoyou.Meanwhile,I’dliketosharewithyousomeconstructivesuggestions.

Ontheonehand,youcantrycommunicatingwithusmore,sharingwithusyourconcernsaswellasjoysandpleasure.Ontheotherhand,itmustbegreathelpifyoucanjoinusinouractivities,experiencingChineselifemoreandexploringChineseculturemore.

BeforeIconcludemyletter,Iamhumbledtoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartynextweek.Let’shavefuntogether!Yourssincerely,LiHua首先審題，在你班學(xué)習(xí)一個月的美國男孩Tom不太適應(yīng)這里的生活，這篇文章要求你給Tom寫封信。任務(wù)中給出的提示信息包含如下內(nèi)容1.安慰；2.提建議；3.邀請參加你的生日聚會。抓住了這亮點，我們就抓住了文章的核心內(nèi)容。其次選用正確的人稱和時態(tài)，考慮用一般現(xiàn)在時，第二人稱來寫。然后寫出單個句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。具體來說，寫這篇文章時，要注意:

1、提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛，需要適當(dāng)補充；

2、為使文章層次清楚，可分三個自然段寫：第一自然段說明自己的身份，安慰他并表示自己愿意幫助他；第二自然段提出自己切合實際的建議；第三自然段邀請他參加你的生日聚會。這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！玖咙c說明】本篇書面表達(dá)要點全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的短語，為文章增色不少，如:writeto給某人寫信，invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事。還使用了條件狀語從句Ontheotherhand,itmustbegreathelpifyoucanjoinusinouractivities,experiencingChineselifemoreandexploringChineseculturemore.等多種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，增加了文章的可讀性。20.北大新任校長王恩哥有幾句名言：作為新時代的學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該插上兩個翅膀----理想和毅力，結(jié)交兩個朋友----圖書館和運動場，請就以上話題展開想象寫一篇文章，闡述你對此的理解。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3．參考詞匯：理想ideal 毅力perseverance參考答案：【范文】Onepossibleversion:AsWangEnge,newly-appointedPresidentofPekingUniversityputit,“Giveyourselftwowings-idealandperseverance;maketwofriends-libraryandplayground.”Whathesaidissurelyofgreatimportanceandbenefittous.Idealorfaithreflectswhatwevalueandcherishintheworld,whichwillshapeusinthefuture.Withoutit,wemaygetlostanddon’tknowwheretostartinlife.Onthecontrary,ifyousticktoitandpersevere,neverquittinghalfway,youwillmakeit.Andthenwehaveanothertwofriends-libraryandplayground.Alibraryiswhereknowledgeisstored.Readingandequippinguswithknowledgeisamustforustosurviveorevenflyhigher.Meanwhile,aplaygroundisanotherfriendwecan’tignore.Withoutgoodhealth,youcandonothingbutliedown,sighingalldayandleftindeepsorrow. 【思路點撥】本文是應(yīng)用文，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時和第一人稱。范文使用newly-pointed分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，what引導(dǎo)的主語從句賓語從句，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，where引導(dǎo)的表語從句和賓語從句，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句等；使用了較高級的詞匯或短語ofgreatimportance，onthecontrary，ignore等諸如此類的語言知識的靈活應(yīng)用說明該文章是一篇佳作。三、閱讀理解21.IbegantogrowupwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shousethatwinternight,andmymothersaidthatwewouldsoonleaveforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IcriedbecauseIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingtheradioprogramforschoolchildrenagain.Ialsohadtosaygoodbyetomydearfriendsands.IthoughtaboutthenewcountryIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeplaceIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（樂觀）,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,Iwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsbecauseoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”

MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers（移民局官員）,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.61.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.Fromradioprograms.

B.Frombooksandpictures.

C.Fromhermother.

D.Fromhers.62.WhenleavingforAmerica,theauthorfelt__________.A.sad

B.confused

C.excited

D.surprised63.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor__________.A.oftenlostherway

B.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschools

D.gotonwellwithherstepfather64.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Sheworkedasatranslator.

B.Sheattendedalotofjobinterviews.C.Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily.

D.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish.65.Theauthorbelievesthat__________.

A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles

B.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings

D.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying

參考答案：61—65BACDD略22.EvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet(車隊)ofself-drivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000self-drivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm.“VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople,”saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle’sself-drivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsself-drivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle’sheadquartersinMountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyonclosedcourses.Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator(油門)orbrakepedal.“Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,”Urmsonsaid.“Thevehicleswillbeverybasic－wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible－buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton.”Theprototypes(雛形)arethefirstofa100-carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads－themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror－andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan’tdrivebecauseofageorillness.Googlehassaidthatself-drivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon’town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofself-drivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussport-utilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorandbrakepedalstoallow“safetydrivers”totakecontrolifneeded.Googlesaysthecarsaresafe.Thevehicleshavesensorsthat“candetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsofintersections,”Urmsonsaid.“We’relookingforwardtolearninghowthecommunityunderstandsandinteractswiththevehicles,andtouncoveringchallengesthatareuniquetoafullyself-drivingvehicle,”Urmsonsaid.40.Thepassageinformsusthatself-drivingcars_________.A.willprobablydecreasetrafficjamsB.havealreadypassednecessarytestsC.havebeenpurchasedbysomecompaniesD.willbeabletocommunicatewithdrivers41.AccordingtoChrisUrmson,____________.A.softwareandsensorsarevitalforself-drivingcarsB.self-drivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumansC.self-drivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderlyD.ordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcars42.Theunderlinedword“intersection”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.accidents

B.buildingsC.crossings

D.vehicles43.What