2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)(人教版2019)必修第一冊(cè)Unit3基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.IhopetobeabasketballstarsothatIcanservemymotherlandasabasketball____________(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).2.Hehascollectedmorethana____________(百萬(wàn))booksofdifferentages.3.Tomwas____________(欺騙)outofallofhismoney.4.Thenewsongispopularwiththe____________(聽(tīng)眾).5.Youwillwanttocontinuetofocuson____________(積極的)choices.6.BecauseMaryisonadiet,sheisbecoming____________(苗條)thanbefore.7.Accordingtothedoctor,____________(慢跑)isgoodforourheart.8.Thelittlegirlcan’tfallasleepbecauseoftoomuch____________(壓力).9.Inordertowinthegold____________(獎(jiǎng)牌),shetrainedharddayafterdayandeventuallymadeit.10.Itwouldreallybeagreat____________(榮幸)forustoenjoyyourlecture.Ⅱ.選詞填空workout;makeit;determinetodo...;giveup;nowandthen;inhonourof;loseheart;setagoodexamplefor...;fallapart;compare...with/to1.Themanagertriedto____________hisemployeesbygoingtoworkontime.

2.Youhaveto____________aplanasquicklyaspossible,orwewon’tknowwhattodonext.

3.Theysetsailinthemorningand____________toasmalltownbeforedark.

4.PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohe____________settleinChina.

5.I’llnever____________evenifIshouldfailtentimes.

6.Thispartoftheroadissonarrowthatthereareboundtobetrafficjams____________.

7.Shehasdecidedto____________herjobandstartherownbusiness.

8.Afarewellpartywasheld____________theambassador(大使).

9.Minershavedangerousjobsbecauseoccasionallytheminesinksor____________.

10.____________theappleonthetable,thisonelooksmoreattractive.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Ihopemysuggestionscan____________.I’llcontinuetoofferhelpifyouneed.

我希望我的建議能有所作用。如果需要的話(huà)我將繼續(xù)提供幫助。2.IlikeChungYeungFestivalnotjust____________.

我喜歡重陽(yáng)節(jié),不僅僅是因?yàn)檫@些受歡迎的活動(dòng)。3.I____________,butshehasn’tcomeyet.

我一直等了一個(gè)小時(shí)了,但是她還沒(méi)來(lái)。4.Don’tberudetothem____________theyhavedonesomethingwrong.

不要對(duì)他們粗魯,即使他們犯了一些錯(cuò)誤。5.____________willdogoodtoyourphysicalhealth.

定期鍛煉對(duì)你的身體健康有好處。6.Althoughshedoesn’ttalkmuch,whatshesays____________.

盡管她說(shuō)得不多,但是她說(shuō)的話(huà)很有意義。Ⅳ.用反意疑問(wèn)句完成句子(每空一詞)1.Everyonehashisownhobby,________________________?2.Nothingcanbemoreimportantthanhealth,________________________?3.Idon’tthinkyou’vefinishedyourhomework,________________________?4.Don’tforgettophoneme,________________________?5.Yourarelyplaytiktokwhenyouarefree,________________________?6.Youmusthavebeentoldtheresult,________________________?7.Thepartywon’tgetgoingtillseven,________________________?8.Wedon’tthinkthathewillpassthedrivingtestthistime,________________________?9.Theseareimportantreadingmaterials,________________________?10.Hedidn’tconsiderfollowingoursuggestions,________________________?Ⅴ.閱讀理解AThebeachmayseemlikeaninvitingplacetorunonacoolsummermorning,butisrunningonthesandgoodforyourbody?Itcanbe,butit’simportanttobeawareofthechallengesthatsomebeachrunnersexperiencebeforeyougetready.Runningonthebeachcanbeagoodthing.It’scertainlydifferentfromrunningonatrackorapavement.Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven(不平坦的)surface.Asyoupushoff,you’regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So,you’renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorapavement.Butthisunevennesshasanupside;Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunningonfirmsurfaces.Forexample,yourfeet,anklesandlowerbackmightfeelsorerandmoretiredthanusualafterabeachrunjustbecausethesurfaceisconstantlymovingandchangingsteptostep.Youalsomightfeelsoreafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope(傾斜)downtothewater.Ifyou’regoingforalongrunonthebeach,youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbodymightfeelsorerbecauseyou’reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.Somebeachrunnersprefertorunbarefoot—notwearinganythingonfeet.However,ifyou’renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyanddon’trunlongdistancesatfirst.That’sbecauserunningbarefootusesmoredifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoes,andit’simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.Ifyouwanttorunbarefootandaslongasyouruncarefullyenoughintoit,goforit!Runningonthesandcanbeasmartchoiceforyou,becauserunningonsoftergroundsurfacescanreducemuscledamage.1.Whyisitdifficulttorunonthebeachforstarters?A.Runningonitsunevensurfacetakesmucheffort.B.Peopleneedtoruncarefullyonitssmoothsurface.C.Thesoftsurfacemakespeoplefallovereasily.D.It’shardtokeepone’sbalanceonitshardsurface.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Character. B.Reason.C.Advantage. D.Challenge.3.Wherecanthepassagebefound?A.Aprimaryschooltextbook.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Atouristguide.D.Ascientificreport.BThere’snothingmagicalaboutthenumber10,000.Infact,theideaofwalkingatleast10,000stepsadayforhealthgoesbackmanyyearstoamarketingcampaignstartedinJapanforthesaleofapedometer(計(jì)步器).And,intheyearsthatfollowed,itwasacceptedintheUSasagoaltobuildupgoodhealth.It’softenthedefaultsetting(默認(rèn)設(shè)置)onfitnesstrackers,butwhat’sitreallybasedon?“Theoriginalbasisofthenumberwasnotscientificallydetermined,”saysresearcherI-MinLeeofBrighamandWomen’sHospital.Shewascurioustoknowhowmanystepsyouneedtotakeadaytomaintaingoodhealthandlivealonglife,sosheandherworkmatesdesignedastudythatincludedabout17,000olderwomen.Theiraverageagewas72.Thewomenallagreedtoweardevicestotracktheirstepsastheywentabouttheirday-to-dayactivities.Itturnsoutthatwomenwhotookabout4,000stepsperdaygotanincreaseinlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽),comparedwithwomenwhotookfewersteps.Infact,womenwhotook4,400stepsperday,onaverage,wereabout40percentlesslikelytodieduringthefollow-upperiodofaboutfouryearscomparedwithwomenwhotook2,700steps.ThefindingswerepublishedonWednesdayinJAMAInternalMedicine.Anothersurprise:thebenefitsofwalkingmaxedoutatabout7,500steps.Inotherwords,womenwhowalkedmorethan7,500stepsperdaysawnoadditionalincreaseinlongevity.Janz,whoreleasedthenewnationalexerciserecommendationslastNovember,saysthemessagethatcomesfromthisstudywasencouraging.“Ithinkit’sreallygoodnewsforwomenwhomaynotbeparticularlyactive.”saysJanz.“Alltheyhavetodoiswalk.Tome,thisstudysuggeststherearemorebenefitstolightactivitiesthanwewerepreviouslythinkingtheremightbe.”4.Howdidtheideaofwalking10,000stepsadaycomeintobeing?A.Itwasmadeupbyagroupofelderlyladies.B.Itwasindeedtheresultofascientificresearch.C.Itactuallycamefromabusinessadvertisement.D.ItwasbasedonatestbybothJapanandtheUS.5.Whichisanidealchoiceforwomenwalkersaccordingtothestudy?A.2,700steps. B.4,400steps.C.10,000steps. D.17,000steps.6.WhichofthefollowingdoesJanzagreewith?A.Lightactivitiesbenefitpeoplemost.B.Thestudyisnotassatisfyingasexpected.C.Womenshouldbemoreactivethanbefore.D.Theresultofthestudyisalittlesurprising.7.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Health. B.Culture.C.History. D.Tourism.Ⅵ.七選五Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.ButyoumaynothavethesechancestopracticeEnglish.Youmayevenbeself-taught.1Itisnotverydifficult,butitdoestakeeffortandpractice.

Thinkinsinglewords.2Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.Asyoucontinuewiththis,itbecomesmoreofahabit,sothingsaregoingtopopupintoyourhead–computer,telephone,chair,anddesk.Whateveritis,whereveryouare.Youcanalsodothisathomewhenyouwakeupandbeforeyougotosleep.

3

Anotherexerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon’tknowthewordsfor.Anexamplewouldbeifyoucouldn’tthinkoftheword“garage,”Hinshawsays.“Ifyou’relookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarage,butyoucan’tthinkofthenameinEnglish.Youcansay,“TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar.”Thinkinsentences.Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,ifyouaresittinginapark,youcantellyourselfthingslike,“It’ssuchabeautifulday”and“Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends.”4

Describeyourday.Anotherexerciseexpertssuggestistodescribeyourdailyactivities.Youcanmentallymakeplansinthemorningwhenyouwakeup.5Sotheskilllevelisalittlehigher.

A.Describeunknownwords.B.Guessthemeaningofanewword.C.Thiswouldrequirefutureverbtenses.D.Agoodfirststepistothinkinindividualwords.E.Hinshawsaysdoingthiscanhelplearnersofanylanguage.F.Oncethisbecomeseasy,youcanmoveontomoredifficultsentences.G.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahugestepclosertofluency!Ⅶ.語(yǔ)法填空Qigong,1.(call)“LifeEnergyCultivation”inChina,isapracticeoffocusingonbreath,movement,andawarenessforexercise,andhealing(愈合).IfyouhavetakenChineselessons,youmustbefamiliarwithConfucius,accordingto2.qigongprovidesameanstobecomeaJunzi(gentleman)throughawarenessofmorality.Taoismconsidersqigongtobeabletoprovideawaytoachievespiritualimprovement.Qigongis3.(tradition)viewedasapracticetobalanceqi(innerlifeenergy),whichisnowpracticedthroughoutChinaandworldwide.4.aformofgentleexercise,qigongismadeupofmovementsthataretypicallyrepeated,strengtheningthebody.Qigong5.(believe)tohelpdevelophumanpotential,allowaccesstohigherdegreesofawareness,andawaken6.(one)“truenature”.

Whatmakesqigongspecialis7.itcanbedonelying,sitting,orstanding;thusitis8.(access)fordisabledpersons,seniors,andpeoplerecoveringfrominjuries.Asahealingart,qigongpractitionersfocusonpreventionandself-healing,whichhasbeenwidelyusedinChinaaspartoftraditionalChinesemedicine,andisincludedinthecurriculumofChinese9.(university).Besides,qigongispracticedforself-cultivationasameanstogetridof10.complexityoftheearth.

參考答案Ⅰ.1.IhopetobeabasketballstarsothatIcanservemymotherlandasabasketballathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).2.Hehascollectedmorethanamillion(百萬(wàn))booksofdifferentages.3.Tomwascheated(欺騙)outofallofhismoney.4.Thenewsongispopularwiththeaudience(聽(tīng)眾).5.Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositive(積極的)choices.6.BecauseMaryisonadiet,sheisbecomingslimmer(苗條)thanbefore.7.Accordingtothedoctor,jogging(慢跑)isgoodforourheart.8.Thelittlegirlcan’tfallasleepbecauseoftoomuchstress(壓力).9.Inordertowinthegoldmedal(獎(jiǎng)牌),shetrainedharddayafterdayandeventuallymadeit.10.Itwouldreallybeagreathonour(榮幸)forustoenjoyyourlecture.Ⅱ.1.Themanagertriedtosetagoodexampleforhisemployeesbygoingtoworkontime.

2.Youhavetoworkoutaplanasquicklyaspossible,orwewon’tknowwhattodonext.

3.Theysetsailinthemorningandmadeittoasmalltownbeforedark.

4.PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohedeterminedtosettleinChina.

5.I’llneverloseheartevenifIshouldfailtentimes.

6.Thispartoftheroadissonarrowthatthereareboundtobetrafficjamsnowandthen.

7.Shehasdecidedtogiveupherjobandstartherownbusiness.

8.Afarewellpartywasheldinhonouroftheambassador(大使).

9.Minershavedangerousjobsbecauseoccasionallytheminesinksorfallsapart.

10.Comparedwith/totheappleonthetable,thisonelooksmoreattractive.

Ⅲ.1.Ihopemysuggestionscanmakeadifference.I’llcontinuetoofferhelpifyouneed.

2.IlikeChungYeungFestivalnotjustbecauseofthepopularactivities.

3.Ihavebeenwaitingforanhour,butshehasn’tcomeyet.

4.Don’tberudetothemevenif/eventhoughtheyhavedonesomethingwrong.

5.Workingoutregularlywilldogoodtoyourphysicalhealth.

6.Althoughshedoesn’ttalkmuch,whatshesaysmakesmuchsense.

Ⅳ.1.Everyonehashisownhobby,doesn’the?2.Nothingcanbemoreimportantthanhealth,canit?3.Idon’tthinkyou’vefinishedyourhomework,haveyou?4.Don’tforgettophoneme,willyou?5.Yourarelyplaytiktokwhenyouarefree,doyou?6.Youmusthavebeentoldtheresult,haven’tyou?7.Thepartywon’tgetgoingtillseven,willit?8.Wedon’tthinkthathewillpassthedrivingtestthistime,willhe?9.Theseareimportantreadingmaterials,aren’tthey?10.Hedidn’tconsiderfollowingoursuggestions,didhe?Ⅴ.A【文章大意】文章主要介紹了沙灘慢跑者有可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷的挑戰(zhàn)。1.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知,對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)在沙灘跑步會(huì)因?yàn)楸砻娌黄秸鵁o(wú)法像在跑道或人行道那樣容易前進(jìn)。故選A。2.【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞所在句有“But”存在,說(shuō)明與前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前文內(nèi)容講述的是在沙灘跑步對(duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)的困難,而畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞所在句后文“Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunningonfirmsurfaces.(它給你的身體一個(gè)額外的鍛煉,迫使你鍛煉你在堅(jiān)實(shí)路面上不經(jīng)常鍛煉的肌肉。)”在講述其好處。因此“upside”所在句應(yīng)是承前啟后的作用,可推知“upside”可以理解為“優(yōu)點(diǎn);好處”,與Advantage含義相同。故選C。3.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章核心主題為“Runningonthesand(沙灘慢跑)”,因此可推知,文章應(yīng)是刊登在體育類(lèi)雜志上。故選B。B【文章大意】研究者探索一天走多少步更有益于健康,并通過(guò)幾組實(shí)驗(yàn)了解到運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于人們的健康和長(zhǎng)壽,并且適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人的身體更加有益處。4.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知,事實(shí)上,為了健康,每天至少走一萬(wàn)步的想法可以追溯到多年前日本開(kāi)始的一項(xiàng)銷(xiāo)售計(jì)步器的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)。由此說(shuō)明一天走至少10000步的概念來(lái)自一款計(jì)步器的商業(yè)廣告。故選C。5.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第三段第一句和第四段“womenwhowalkedmorethan7,500stepsperdaysawnoadditionalincreaseinlongevity.”可知,結(jié)果表明,每天走大約4000步的女性比每天走更少步的女性壽命更長(zhǎng),而每天步行超過(guò)7500步的女性的壽命沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步增加,所以走4000步左右最適宜。故選B。6.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句內(nèi)容可知,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),這項(xiàng)研究表明,輕度活動(dòng)的好處比我們之前認(rèn)為的要多。所以D項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果有些令人驚訝,符合Janz的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。故選D。7.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。本文主要敘述了人們每天走的步數(shù)與健康和長(zhǎng)壽的關(guān)系,因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的有關(guān)身體健康的版塊上。故選A。Ⅵ.【文章大意】文章介紹了一些如何練習(xí)用英語(yǔ)思考的方式。1.【解析】選G。結(jié)合下面已給