2022年貴州職稱英語考試模擬卷

（本卷共分為1大題50小題.作答時間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格。）

單位：姓名:考號:

題號單選題多項選擇判斷題綜合題總分

分值

得分

一、單項選擇題（共50題，每題2分。每題的備選項中，只有一個最符合題意）

1.HBH第三篇H/B}}

{{B}}NewAttemptstoEradicateAIDSVirus{{/B}}

Ahigh-profiIeattempttoeradicatetheAIDSvirusinafewpatients

continuestoshowpromise.

Butresearcherswon1tknowforayearormorewhetheritwi11work,

scientistDavidHotoldjournaliststhisWednesdayfortheFourth

ConferenceinVirusesandInfections.

"Thisisastudythat,sinprogress,"saysHo,headoftheAaronDiamond

AIDSResearchCenter,NewYork.

Thestudyinvolves20peopIewhostartedcombinationsofanti-HIV

drugsveryearlyinthecourseofthedisease,within90daysoftheir

infections.They*vebeentreatedforupto18months.Fourothershave

droppedoutbecauseofsideeffectsorproblemscomplyingwiththe

exactingdrugsystem.

ThedrugshaveknockedtheAIDSvirusdowntoundetectabIeIeveIsin

thebloodofalIremainingpatients.And,intheIatestdeveIopment,

scientistshavenowtestedlymphnodesandsemenfromafewpatientsand

foundnovirusreproducingthere,Hosays."BearinmindthatundetectabIe

doesnotequalabsent,"Hosays.

HohascalculatedthatthedrugsshouIdbeabletowipeoutremaining

viruses-atleastfromknownreservoirsthroughoutthebody——intwoto

threeyears.Buttheonlywaytoproveeradicationwouldbetostopthe

drugsandseeiftheviruscomesback.OnWednesday,Hosaidhewouldn1

taskanypatienttoconsiderthatstepbefore2yearsoftreatment.

Andheemphasizedthatheisnoturgingwidespreadadoptionofsuch

early,aggressivetreatmentoutsideoftriaIs.Nooneknowsthelong-term

risks.

ButotherscientistsarelookingatsimiIarexperiments.AfederaIly

fundedstudywi11put300patientsontriple-drugtreatmentsandthen

seeifsomerespondingwe11aftersixmonthscancontinuetosuppress

thevirusonjustoneortwodrugs,saysresearcherDougIasRichmanof

theUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Somepatientsinthatstudy'

alsomaybeofferedthechancetostoptherapyafter18monthsormore,

hesays.

Accordingtothepassage,theattempttoeradicatetheAIDSvirus

A.continuestobehopeful

B.willbesuccessfulinayear

C.willbesuccessfulinfuture

D.willstopbeinghopeful

2.

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子

作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A項；如果該句提供的錯誤信

息，請選擇B項；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請選擇C項。

{{B}}AnObservationandanExpIanation{{/B}}

ItisworthIookingatoneortwoaspectsofthewayamotherbehaves

towardsherbaby.TheusuaIfondIing,cuddlingandcleaningrequire

IittIecomment,butthepositioninwhichsheholdsthebabyagainsther

bodywhenrestingisratherreveaIing.Carefulstudieshaveshownthe

factthat80percentofmothersholdtheirinfantsintheirleftarms,

holdingthemagainsttheleftsideoftheirbodies.Ifaskedtoexplain

thesignificanceofthispreferencemostpeopIereplythatitisobviously

theresultofthepredominanceofright-handednessinthepopulation.

Byholdingthebabiesintheirleftarms,themotherskeeptheirdominant

armfreeformanipulations.Butadetailedanalysisshowsthatthisis

notthecase.True,thereisasIightdifferencebetweenright-handed

andIeft-handedfemaIes;butnotenoughtoprovideadequateexplanation.

Itemergesthat83percentofright-handedmothersholdthebabyonthe

leftside,butsodo78percentofIeft-handedmothers.Inotherwords,

only22percentoftheleft-handedmothershavetheirdominanthandsfree

foractions.Clearlytheremustbesomeother,lessobviousexplanation.

Theonlyothercluecomesfromthefactthattheheartisontheside

ofthemother*sbody.Coulditbethatthesoundofherheartbeatis

thevitalfactorAndinWhatwayThinkingalongtheseIinesitwas

arguedthatperhapsduringitsexistenceinsidethebodyofthemother

theunbornbabygetusedtothesoundoftheheartbeat.Ifthisisso,

thenthere-discoveryofthisfamiIiarsoundafterbirthmighthavea

claimingeffectontheinfant,especiallyasithasjustbeenborninto

astrangeandfrighteninglynewworId,ifthisissothenthemotherwould,

somehow,soonarriveatthediscoverythatherbabyismoreatpeaceif

heldontheleftagainstherheartthanontheright.

Wecanlearnalotbyobservingthepositioninwhichamotherholdsher

babyagainstherbody.

A.A.Right

B.B.Wrong

C.C.Notmentioned

3.

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據短

文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。

{{B}}WHO:ManyChiIdren*sDeathsPreventabIe{{/B})

Overfivemi11ionchiIdrendieeachyearfromdisease,infectionsand

accidentsreIated{{U}}(1){{/U}}theirenvironmentalthoughmanyof

thesedeathsarelargelypreventable,saystheWorldHealthOrganization.

OnMonday,theWHOaskedgovernmentsandcitizensaroundtheworld

totakeaction,tocreatehealthy{{U}}(2){{/Uj}forchiIdrenasit

celebratedworldHealthDay.

nThebiggestthreatstochiIdren*shealthlurkinthevery{{U}}(3)

I{/U}}thatshouIdbesafest-home,schoolandcommonity,HsaidDr.Gro

HarlemBrundtland,director-generaloftheWHOattheday,slaunchin

NewDelhi.India.

"Everychildhastherightto{{U}}(4){{/U}}upinahealthyhome,

schooIandcommunity.ThefuturedeveIopmentofourchiIdren-andof

theirworld-dependson{{U}}(5){{/U}Jenjoyinggoodhealthnow.We

havetheirfutureinour{{U}}(6){{/U}}.Nowwemustworkmore

effectiveIytogetherto{{U}}(7){{/U}}therisksfromtheenvironment

whichourchiIdrenface,"Bmndflandsaid.

Thisyear*stheme,"HealthyEnvironmentsforChiIdren"focuseson

themanydangers{{U}}(8){{/U}}bychiIdreninandaroundthepIaces

wheretheyIiveandplay.

Theseincludeinadequateaccesstosafedrinking{{U}}(9)

({/U})andsanitation,insect-bornediseases,airpollution,chemicaI

hazardsandinjuriesfromtraffic,faIIs,bumsanddrownings.

Communitiesaroundtheworldorganizedeventstopromoteawareness

ofchiIdren,sheaIthissues{{U}}(10){{/U}}incIudeddrawingcontests

forschooIchiIdreninVietnamstreetplaysinIndia,puppetshowsin

NamibiaandprofessionallecturesforpolicymakersinGermanyand

elsewhere.ActivitiesaIsotook{{11}}(11){{/U}}incitiesacross

CanadaonMonday,includingCaIgaryMontreal,HalifaxandOttawa.

AlthoughchiIdrenunderfiverepresentonly10percentoftheworld,

spopuIation,theybear40percentoftheglobaldisease{{U}}(12)

{{/U}),saystheWHO.Andasmuchasone-thirdofthetotaIburdenof

diseasemaybecausedbyenvironmental{{U}}(13){{/U}}.

WorldHeaIthDayhasbeencelebratedonApriI7th{{U}}(14)

{{/U}}1950.EachyeartheWHOchoosesathemetohighIightareasof

particularconcern.Lastyear*s{{U}}(15)l(/U}jMoreforHealth,

focusedonpromotingphysicalactivityaspartofhealthyIiving.

infectionn.感染sanitationn.(環(huán)境)衛(wèi)生

hazardn.危險，危害drowningn.溺死

puppetn.木偶

A.by

B.to

C.on

D.at

4.

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱

讀短文并根據短文內容回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。

{歸}}第一篇{{4}}

{{B}}DiseasesofAgriculturalPIants{{/B}}

Plants,Iikeanimals,aresubjecttodiseasesofvariouskinds.It

hasbeenestimatedthatsome30,000differentdiseasesattackour

economicplants;fortyareknowntoattackcom,andaboutasmanyattack

wheat.TheresultsofuncheckedplantdiseasesareaiItooobviousin

countriesthathavemarginalfoodsuppIies.Theproblemwillsoonbemore

widespreadasthepopulationoftheworIdiincreasesatitsfrightening

rate.Evenincountriesthatarenowamplyfedbythekagricultural

productstherecouldsoonbefoodshortages.Itiseasytoimaginethe

consequencesofsomedisastrousattackononeofthemajorcrops;the

resultingfaminescouldkillmillionsofpeople,andtheresulting

hardshiponothermillionscouldcausepoliticalupheavaIsdisastrous

totheorderoftheworld.

Someplantshaverelativeimmunitytogreatmanydiseases,while

othershaveasusceptibiIitytothem.Thetoleranceofaparticularplant

changesasthegrowingconditionschange.AbIightmaybebutalocal

infectioneasilycontrolled;ontheotherhanditcanattackparticular

pIantsinawhoIeregionornation.AnexampIeisthebIightthatkiIled

virtuallyeverychestnuttreeinNorthAmerica.Anotheristhefamous

potatobIightinIreIandinthelastcentury.Asaresultofthat,it

wasestimatedthatonemillionpeopIediedofstarvationandrelated

aiIments.

PlantpathologistshavemaderemarkabIestridesinidentifyingthe

pathogensofthevariousdiseases.BacteriamayincIudeinvadeaplant

throughaninfestationofinsectparasitescarryingthepathogen.Aplant

canaIsobeinocuIatedbyman.Otherdiseasesmightbecausedbyfungus

whichattackstheplantintheformofamoldorsmutorrust.Frequently

suchaprimaryinfectionwi11weakentheplantsothatasecondary

infectionmayresultfromitslackoftolerance.Thesymptomsshownmay

causeanerrorindiagnosis,sothattreatmentmaybedirectedtoward

bacteriawhichcouIdbetheresuItofasusceptibiIitycausedbyprimary

virusinfection.

Howmanydiseasesareknowntoattackwheat

A.Around30,000.

B.Around140.

C.Around29,960.

D.Around40.

5.{{B}}第二篇{{/B}}

{{B}}MaleandFemaIePiIotsCauseAccidents

Differently{{/B}}

Malepilotsflyinggeneralaviation(private)aircraftintheUnited

StatesaremorelikelytocrashduetoinattentionorfIawed

decision-making,whilefemalepilotsaremoreIikelytocrashfrom

mishandIingtheaircraft.Thesearetheresultsofastudybyresearchers

attheJohnsHopkinsUniversityBloombergSchoolofPubIicHealth.

ThestudyidentifiesthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaIepilots

intermsofcircumstancesofthecrashandthetypeofpilotserror

involved."CrashesofgeneraIaviationaircraftaccountfor85percent

ofalIaviationdeathsintheUnitedStates.ThecrashrateformaIepiIots

asformotorvehicIedrivers,exceedsthatofcrashesoffemaIepilots,"

expIainsSusanP.Baker,MPH,professorofhealthpolicyandmanagement

attheBloombergSchooIofPubIicHealth.''Becausepilotyouthand

inexperienceareestabIishedcontributorstoaviationcrashes,we

focusedononlymaturepilots,todeterminethegenderdifferencesin

themasonsforthecrash."

Theresearchersextracteddataforthisstudyfromalargeresearch

projectonpilotagingandflightsafety.Thedataweregatheredfrom

generaIaviationcrashesofairplanesandheIicoptersbetween1983and

1997,invoIving144femaIepiIotsand267maIepiIotsaged40—63.Female

piIotswerematchedwithmalepilotsina1:2ratio,byage,classesof

medicaIandpilotcertificates,stateorareaofcrash,andyearofcrash.

Thenthecircumstancesofthecrashesandthepiloterrorinvolvedwere

categorizedandcodedwithoutknowledgeofpilotgender.

TheresearchersfoundthatlossofcontroIonIandingortakeoffwas

themostcommoncircumstanceforbothsexes,leadingto59percentof

femaIepiIots*crashesand36percentofmaIes,.ExperiencingmechanicaI

failure,runningoutoffueI,andIandingthepIanewiththeIandinggear

upwereamongthefactorsmoreIikeIywithmales,whilestalIingwasmore

IikeIywithfemales.

Themajorityofthecrashes95percentforfemaIesand88percent

formales-involvedatleastonetypeofpiloterror.MishandIing

aircraftkineticswasthemostcommonerrorforbothsexes,butwasmore

commonamongfemaIes(accountingfor81percentofthecrashes)thanmales

(accountingfor48percent).Males,however,appearedmoreIikeIytobe

guiItyofpoordecision-making,risk-taking,andinattentiveness,

exampIesofwhichincludemisjudgingweatherandVisibiIityorflying

anaircraftwithaknowndefect.Females,thoughmoreIikelytomishandle

orlosecontroloftheaircraft,weregenerallymorecarefulthantheir

malecounterparts.

inattentionn.疏忽

flawedadj.有缺陷的

mishandlev.瞎弄,亂處理

MPH(MasterofPubIicHealth)公共衛(wèi)生碩士

stallv.(飛機)失速，(發(fā)動機)熄火

kineticsn.動力學

WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph

A.Crashesofgeneralaviationaircraftareamajorsourceofaviation

accidentsintheUnitedStates.

B.Malepilots,1ikemalevehicledrivers,aremorelikelytohave

accidentsthanfemalepilots.

C.Itiscommonlyknownthataircraftcrashesaremostlycausedbyyoung

andinexperiencedpilots.

D.Onlymaturepilotsarestudiedtodeterminethegenderdifferencesin

thereasonsforaircraftcrash.

6.{{B}}第三篇{{/B}}

{{B}}NewAttemptstoEradicateAIDSVirus{{/B}}

Ahigh-profiIeattempttoeradicatetheAIDSvirusinafewpatients

continuestoshowpromise.

Butresearcherswon,tknowforayearormorewhetheritwi11work,

scientistDavidHotoldjournaIiststhisWednesdayfortheFourth

ConferenceinVirusesandInfections.

"Thisisastudythat*sinprogress,"saysHo,headoftheAaronDiamond

AIDSResearchCenter,NewYork.

Thestudyinvolves20peopIewhostartedcombinationsofanti-HIV

drugsveryearlyinthecourseofthedisease,within90daysoftheir

infections.They1vebeentreatedforupto18months.Fourothershave

droppedoutbecauseofsideeffectsorproblemscomplyingwiththe

exactingdrugsystem.

ThedrugshaveknockedtheAIDSvirusdowntoundetectabIeIeveIsin

thebloodofalIremainingpatients.And,intheIatestdeveIopment,

scientistshavenowtestedlymphnodesandsemenfromafewpatientsand

foundnovirusreproducingthere,Hosays."BearinmindthatundetectabIe

doesnotequalabsent,"Hosays.

HohascalculatedthatthedrugsshouIdbeabletowipeoutremaining

viruses-atleastfromknownreservoirsthroughoutthebody-intwoto

threeyears.Buttheonlywaytoproveeradicationwouldbetostopthe

drugsandseeiftheviruscomesback.OnWednesday.Hosaidhewouldn'

taskanypatienttoconsiderthatstepbefore2yearsoftreatment.

Andheemphasizedthatheisnoturgingwidespreadadoptionofsuch

early,aggressivetreatmentoutsideoftriaIs.Nooneknowsthelong-term

risks.

ButotherscientistsareIookingatsimiIarexperiments.AfederaIly

fundedstudywi11put300patientsontriple-drugtreatmentsandthen

seeifsomerespondingwe11aftersixmonthscancontinuetosuppress

thevirusonjustoneortwodrugs,saysresearcherDougIasRichmanof

theUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Somepatientsinthatstudy'

alsomaybeofferedthechancetostoptherapyafter18monthsormore,

hesays.

WhichisNOTtrueaboutthestudy

A.Thereare20patientsinvolvedinthestudy.

B.Thepatientshaveusedseveralanti-HIVdrugs.

C.Thepatientshavebeentreatedforupto18months.

D.16patientsdidnotgothroughthewholestudy.

7.

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱

讀短文并根據短文內容回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。

{陶}第一篇{{4}}

{{B}}DiseasesofAgriculturalPIants{{/B}}

Plants,Iikeanimals,aresubjecttodiseasesofvariouskinds.It

hasbeenestimatedthatsome30,000differentdiseasesattackour

economicplants;fortyareknowntoattackcom,andaboutasmanyattack

wheat.TheresultsofuncheckedplantdiseasesareaiItooobviousin

countriesthathavemarginalfoodsuppIies.Theproblemwillsoonbemore

widespreadasthepopulationoftheworldincreasesatitsfrightening

rate.Evenincountriesthatarenowamplyfedbythekagricultural

productstherecouldsoonbefoodshortages.Itiseasytoimaginethe

consequencesofsomedisastrousattackononeofthemajorcrops;the

resultingfaminescouldkillmillionsofpeople,andtheresulting

hardshiponothermiIIionscouldcausepoliticalupheavaIsdisastrous

totheorderoftheworId.

Someplantshaverelativeimmunitytogreatmanydiseases,while

othershaveasusceptibiIitytothem.Thetoleranceofaparticularplant

changesasthegrowingconditionschange.AbIightmaybebutalocal

infectioneasilycontrolled;ontheotherhanditcanattackparticular

plantsinawholeregionornation.AnexampIeistheblightthatkiIled

virtuallyeverychestnuttreeinNorthAmerica.Anotheristhefamous

potatoblightinIreIandinthelastcentury.Asaresultofthat,it

wasestimatedthatonemi11ionpeopIediedofstarvationandrelated

aiIments.

Plantpathologistshavemaderemarkablestridesinidentifyingthe

pathogensofthevariousdiseases.BacteriamayinoIudeinvadeaplant

throughaninfestationofinsectparasitescarryingthepathogen.Aplant

canaIsobeinocuIatedbyman.Otherdiseasesmightbecausedbyfungus

whichattackstheplantintheformofamoldorsmutorrust.Frequently

suchaprimaryinfectionwiIIweakenthepIantsothatasecondary

infectionmayresultfromitsIackoftolerance.Thesymptomsshownmay

causeanerrorindiagnosis,sothattreatmentmaybedirectedtoward

bacteriawhichcouIdbetheresuItofasusceptibiIitycausedbyprimary

virusinfection.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingwouldaplantdisease

resultinifleftunchecked

A.Aworldwar.

B.Borderconflicts.

C.Relationsofgrainandmeat.

D.Socialupheavals.

8.

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子

作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A項；如果該句提供的錯誤信

息，請選擇B項；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請選擇C項。

{{B}}AnObservationandanExpIanation{{/B}}

ItisworthIookingatoneortwoaspectsofthewayamotherbehaves

towardsherbaby.TheusuaIfondIing,cuddlingandcleaningrequire

IittIecomment,butthepositioninwhichsheholdsthebabyagainsther

bodywhenrestingisratherrevealing.Carefulstudieshaveshownthe

factthat80percentofmothersholdtheirinfantsintheirleftarms,

holdingthemagainsttheleftsideoftheirbodies.Ifaskedtoexplain

thesignificanceofthispreferencemostpeopIerepIythatitisobviousIy

theresultofthepredominanceofright-handednessinthepopulation.

Byholdingthebabiesintheirleftarms,themotherskeeptheirdominant

armfreeformanipulations.Butadetailedanalysisshowsthatthisis

notthecase.True,thereisasIightdifferencebetweenright-handed

andIeft-handedfemales;butnotenoughtoprovideadequateexplanation.

Itemergesthat83percentofright-handedmothersholdthebabyonthe

leftside,butsodo78percentofIeft-handedmothers.Inotherwords,

only22percentoftheleft-handedmothershavetheirdominanthandsfree

foractions.Clearlytheremustbesomeother,lessobviousexplanation.

Theonlyothercluecomesfromthefactthattheheartisontheside

ofthemother*sbody.Coulditbethatthesoundofherheartbeatis

thevitalfactorAndinWhatwayThinkingalongtheseIinesitwas

arguedthatperhapsduringitsexistenceinsidethebodyofthemother

theunbornbabygetusedtothesoundoftheheartbeat.Ifthisisso,

thenthere-discoveryofthisfamiIiarsoundafterbirthmighthavea

claimingeffectontheinfant,especiallyasithasjustbeenborninto

astrangeandfrighteninglynewworId,ifthisissothenthemotherwouId,

somehow,soonarriveatthediscoverythatherbabyismoreatpeaceif

heldontheleftagainstherheartthanontheright.

MostIeft-handedwomenfeelcomfortabIebyholdingtheirbabiesintheir

leftarmandkeeptherightarmfree.

A.A.Right

B.B.Wrong

C.C.Notmentioned

9.

閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據短

文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。

{{B}}WHO:ManyChiIdren*sDeathsPreventabIe{{/B}}

Overfivemi11ionchiIdrendieeachyearfromdisease,infectionsand

accidentsrelated{{U}}(1){{/U}}theirenvironmentalthoughmanyof

thesedeathsarelargelypreventable,saystheWorldHealthOrganization.

OnMonday,theWHOaskedgovernmentsandcitizensaroundtheworld

totakeaction*tocreatehealthy{{11}}(2){{/U}}forchiIdrenasit

celebratedworldHealthDay.

nThebiggestthreatstochildren,shealthlurkinthevery{{U}}(3)

{(/U1)thatshouIdbesafest-home,schoolandcommunity,"saidDr.Gro

HarlemBrundtland,director-generaloftheWHOattheday*slaunchin

NewDelhi.India.

"Everychildhastherightto{{11}}(4){{/U})upinahealthyhome,

schooIandcommunity.ThefuturedeveIopmentofourchiIdren-andof

theirworld-dependson{{U}}(5){{/U}Jenjoyinggoodhealthnow.We

havetheirfutureinour{{U}l(6){{/U}}.Nowwemustworkmore

effectivelytogetherto{{U}}(7){{/U}}therisksfromtheenvironment

whichourchiIdrenface,"Bmndflandsaid.

Thisyear*stheme,"HealthyEnvironmentsforChiIdren"focuseson

themanydangers{{U}}(8){{/U}}bychiIdreninandaroundthepIaces

wheretheyIiveandplay.

Theseincludeinadequateaccesstosafedrinking{{U}}(9)

{{/II}}andsanitation,insect-bornediseases,airpollution,chemicaI

hazardsandinjuriesfromtraffic,falls,bumsanddrownings.

Communitiesaroundtheworldorganizedeventstopromoteawareness

ofchiIdren'sheaIthissues{{U}}(10){{/U}}includeddrawingcontests

forschooIchiIdreninVietnamstreetplaysinIndia,puppetshowsin

NamibiaandprofessionsIlecturesforpolicymakersinGermanyand

elsewhere.ActivitiesaIsotook{{U}}(11){{/U}}incitiesacross

CanadaonMonday,includingCalgaryMontreal,HaIifaxandOttawa.

AlthoughchiIdrenunderfiverepresentonly10percentoftheworld,

spopuIation,theybear40percentoftheglobaldisease{{U}}(12)

{{/U}},saystheWHO.Andasmuchasone-thirdofthetotalburdenof

diseasemaybecausedbyenvironmentaI{{U}}(13){{/U}).

WorldHeaIthDayhasbeencelebratedonApriI7th{{U}}(14)

{{/II})1950.EachyeartheWHOchoosesathemetohighIightareasof

particularconcern.Lastyear*s{{U}}(15){{/U}}MoreforHealth,

focusedonpromotingphysicalactivityaspartofhealthyIiving.

infectionn.感染sanitationn.(環(huán)境)衛(wèi)生

hazardn.危險，危害drowningn.溺死

puppetn.木偶

A.environments

B.foods

C.colors

D.moods

10.{{B}}第二篇{{/B}}

{{B}JMaleandFemaIePiIotsCauseAccidents

DifferentIy{{/B}}

Malepilotsflyinggeneralaviation(private)aircraftintheUnited

StatesaremoreIikeIytocrashduetoinattentionorfIawed

decision-making,whilefemalepiIotsaremoreIikeIytocrashfrom

mishandIingtheaircraft.Thesearetheresultsofastudybyresearchers

attheJohnsHopkinsUniversityBloombergSchooIofPubIicHealth.

ThestudyidentifiesthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaIepilots

intermsofcircumstancesofthecrashandthetypeofpilotserror

involved,"CrashesofgeneraIaviationaircraftaccountfor85percent

ofalIaviationdeathsintheUnitedStates.ThecrashrateformaIep