BeijingOperaistheessence

ofourcountry,manypeopleunderstandingtheoperamoreorless

.卷首語(yǔ)（精髓）BeijingOperaisverypopularinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan200years.DuringthereignoftheQianlongemperorintheQingdynasty,Qianlonghadainterestinthelocalopera.In1790,tocelebratehiseightiethbirthday,hesummonedoperatroupes(戲班)fromdifferentplacestoperformforhiminBeijing.HistoryFourfamoustroupesfromAnhuiprovinceremainedinBeijingafterthecelebration.In1828,AHubeitroupecametoBeijingandoftenperformedtogetherwiththeAnhuitroupes.ThetwotypesofsingingmixedtogetherandgraduallyanewtypecameintobeingknownasBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisacomprehensiveperformingarts.Thatis,sing(唱),read(念)anddo(作),fight(打),dance(舞)Beijingoperatypesoffacialmakeupinoperas京劇臉譜Beijingoperatypesoffacialmakeupinoperas,isaspecialfeatureofanationalcosmetic.Aseachhistoricalfigureoracertaintypeofpersonhasanapproximatespectraltype,likesing,playmusictothemusic,socalled“typesoffacialmakeupinoperas”.Onthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperassources,thegeneralviewisfrommask.RedhasexpressedhisWarriors(勇士

)ofstrongtypesoffacialmakeupinoperassuchasGuanYuBlacksaidthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperasmingcriticized(剛烈)people,integrity(正直),braveryandevenreckless(魯莽),suchasZhangFeiYellowtypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatviciousbrutality(兇狠殘暴),suchasDianWeitypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatsomeofthefiguresrepresentedirritable(粗豪暴躁),suchasDouAmbassador(竇爾敦、),MaWu(馬武)BlueorgreenGeneraltreacherous(奸詐的)courtofficialsaidthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperaswhite,badguys,suchasXujia鐵梅奶奶，您聽我說?。ǔ疚髌ち魉课壹业谋硎鍞?shù)不清，沒有大事不登門。雖說是，雖說是親眷又不相認(rèn)，可他比親眷還要親。爹爹和奶奶齊聲喚親人，這里的奧妙我也能猜出幾分。他們和爹爹都一樣，都有一顆紅亮的心。TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingopera

Thestagesetting

citygateoarwhipwhip（傳奇人物）Mr.MeiLanfang,

themasterofPekingOpera,MeiLanfangisgoodatplayingtheroleofwomeninBeijingoperas,called“Dan”.梅蘭芳、程硯秋、荀慧生、尚小云Mei’smasterpieceplaysFarewellMyConcubine

(霸王別姬)TheDrunkenConcubine

(貴妃醉酒)Re-commandingtheArmy

(穆桂英掛帥)ScatteringFlowers

(天女散花)EternalRegret

(長(zhǎng)恨歌)Mei’sstagephotosMr.MeiincreasedinternationalcommunicationbetweenChinaandothercountriesastheforerunnerwhospreadsBeijingoperaabroad.JapanAmericaFormerSovietUnion