2025年西藏自治區(qū)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)滿分120分考試時(shí)間120分鐘第一節(jié)情景對(duì)話（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1.—What’sthisinEnglish?—________.A.It’sapen B.He’smybrother C.I’maboy D.She’smyfriend2.—DoyoulikeGuozhuang?—________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.Yes,Iam B.No,Ican’t C.Yes,Ido D.No,Ihaven’t3.—MissLi,wewonthevolleyballgamethismorning!—________!A.Thanks B.Congratulations C.Badnews D.Noway4.—Thesummervacationiscoming.Let’sgotoNaqutogether.—________.A.Hereyouare B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.You’rewelcome D.Soundsgood5.—WhatdoesyourbestfriendMeiduolooklike?—________.A.Sheisfriendly B.ShecomesfromChinaC.Sheisateacher D.Shehaslongstraighthair6.—Asavolunteer,Ivisitedsickchildreninthehospitalyesterday.—________.A.You’renice B.Nevermind C.Notatall D.Goodluck7.—Stop!Thetrafficlightsisred.Youshouldn’tgoacrossnow.—________.A.Bestwishes B.Mypleasure C.Yes,please D.I’msorry8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooltrip,mykids?—________.Wehopetogotherenexttime.A.Terrible B.Boring C.Wonderful D.Tiring9.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—________.A.IlikeEnglish B.Icanswim C.Iwanttobeadoctor D.I’msinging10.—Inmyopinion,thedevelopmentofsciencehasmadeourlifebetter.—________.Anditisimportanttous.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Ithinkso C.Ofcoursenot D.Idon’tcare第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及圖片信息，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Jerry:Hello,excuseme.Ciren:Yes.___11___Jerry:Well,I’mnewhere.CouldyoutellmewheretheXizangMuseumis?Ciren:GoalongJinzhuRoad.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.____12____Youwillseeitonyourright.Jerry:___13___Ciren:It’sabout30minutes’walk.Jerry:What’stheopeningtime?Ciren:___14___Jerry:I’mafraidImustgonow.Thankyouverymuch.Ciren:____15____Havefun!A.You’rewelcome.B.HowcanIhelpyou?C.Howfarisitfromhere?D.What’sthenameofthehotel?E.Itisopenfrom9:30to16:30,exceptMondays.F.LuobulinkaParkisacrossfromtheXizangLibrary.GThengodownMinzuRoadandturnrightatthefirstturning.二、單項(xiàng)選擇：共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分。16.DeepSeekis________newAItool.A./ B.a C.an D.the17.Fourandsevenis________.A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen18.Someanimalsonlywakeup________night.A.on B.in C.to D.at19.NamucuoLakeattracts(吸引)visitorsby________colors.A.its B.they C.it’s D.they’re20.—________wroteADreamofRedMansions(《紅樓夢(mèng)》)?—ItwaswrittenbyCaoXueqin.A.Where B.What C.Why D.Who21.Itrainedheavilylastnightandthereistoomuch________onthestreetnow.A.snow B.leaves C.water D.cars22.Arobotdancingshowcouldcatchchildren’seyes________.A.easily B.easy C.easier D.easiest23.Forsomepeople,Choudoufusmells________buttastesgood.A.sweetly B.sweet C.badly D.bad24.You________wearahelmet(頭盔)whenyourideanE-bike.A.haveto B.hasto C.can’t D.shouldn’t25.China’shigh-speedtrainsarefastandcan________mostofthecities.A.getup B.getto C.getoff D.getout26.—Whichdayshallwechoosetoholdtheconcert,SundayorMonday?—________.Wewon’thaveclassesthisweekend.A.Monday B.Yes C.Sunday D.No27.Please________inyourselfandstartyournewjourney!A.believes B.believed C.believing D.believe28.Itoften________me50minutestofinishthiskindofpapercutting.A.takes B.costs C.pays D.spends29.Ourteacheradvisesus________ourselvesinthesunshine.A.enjoy B.toenjoy C.enjoyed D.enjoying30.________greatourmotherlandis!IloveChina!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How31I________somegoodfriendssinceIcametothisschool.A.hasmade B.havemade C.make D.made32.Protectingtheearthisas________asprotectingourselves.A.important B.lessimportant C.themostimportant D.moreimportant33.Thestory________mygrandfathertoldmeaboutQianXuesenistouching.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which34.Moreandmorenewtechnologieswill________intoourlivesbyscientists.A.bring B.brought C.bebrought D.brings35.________ornotyou’resuccessful,youmusttryyourbest.A.Whether B.If C.Either D.Neither三、完形填空：共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分。閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alongtimeago,therewasaChinesefolkstory,Chang’eFlyingtotheMoon.BecauseHouYishotdowntheninesuns,thegoddidn’tallowhimandhis____36____Chang’etoreturntoTiangong.HouYihadnochoicebuttoliveontheearth,feeling____37____forhiswife.Later,HouYi____38____therewasmagicmedicine.Anyonewhotook_____39_____couldliveforever.HouYitravelledovermountains____40____rivers,wentthroughdifficulties,andfinallygotabitofthismedicine.However,itwassolittle____41____neitherofthemcouldliveforeveriftheysharedthemedicine.AbadmanPangmeng,triedto____42____themedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.____43____,shefeltherselflighterandlighter.Sheleftthegroundandslowly____44____tothemoon.Itissaidthatonthefullmoonnight,youmightseeChang’eonthemoon.Sincethen,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonand____45____mooncakeswiththeirfamiliestocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.36.A.mother B.aunt C.sister D.wife37.A.happy B.sorry C.excited D.tired38A.hear B.hears C.heard D.hearing39.A.it B.its C.they D.them40.A.but B.and C.for D.as41.A.who B.whom C.that D.which42.A.give B.make C.send D.steal43.A.Sudden B.Suddenly C.Recent D.Recently44.A.flewup B.gaveup C.putup D.wokeup45.A.shooting B.borrowing C.sharing D.listening四、閱讀理解：共兩節(jié)，滿分30分。第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEveryyear,alltheschoolsinChinacarryoutfiredrills(消防演練).Thepurposeistomakestudentspaymoreattentiontofiresafety.Firedrillisacommonpracticeofwhatpeoplemustdoinordertoescapesafelyfromafireinabuilding.Afireextinguisherisametalcontainerwithwaterorchemicalsinsideforputtingoutsmallfires.Doyouknowhowtousethefireextinguisherinthepicture?Herearesomesteps.·Findanextinguisherthatisclosetoyou.·Shakeitafterpickinguptheextinguisher.·Pulloffthesafetypinquickly.·Pointthetubeattherootofthefire.·Pressdownonthehandleuntilyouputoutthefire.*Notice:Whenusingthefireextinguisher,pleasebecarefulenoughnottogethurt.46.Thepurposeoffiredrillsistomakestudentspaymoreattentionto________.A.watersafety B.firesafety C.trafficsafety D.medicinesafety47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escape”meaninParagraph1?A.逃出 B.忽略 C.泄露 D.消遣48.What’sinafireextinguisher?AOilorchemicals. B.Waterorsand C.Waterorchemicals D.Sandoroil49.Howmanystepsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Seven. B.Six. C.Five. D.Four.50.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoudofirstaftergettingthefireextinguisher?A.Findit. B.Shakeit. C.Pulloffthesafetypin. D.Pressdownonthehandle.BNeZha2hasbecomethemostpopularcartoonmoviearoundtheworld.ItisaboutaboynamedNeZhawhofightsdemons(惡魔)andgods.Overthepastyears,manycartoonshowsaboutNeZhahavebeenmadeinChina,includinganaward-winning1979cartoonfilmthatwasdrawnbyhand.In2019,NeZha1wasputonthescreen.Sixyearslater,NeZha2openedinChinaonJanuary29th.Sincethen,thecharacterNeZhahasbeenwellknownallovertheworld.Thedirector,Jiaozi,becamefamous,too.WiththesuccessofNeZha2,Chinesecartoonfilmmakerscanproudlysaythattheyhavemadegreatprogress,especiallyinspecialeffects.Becauseoftheinterestingplots(情節(jié)),manypeoplehaveseenitmanytimes,andmostofthemhavebeenmovedwithlaughterandtears.NeZha2getsideasfromtraditionalChinesemythology(神話)andshowsthetruemeaningoffamilyandfriendship.Thenewwaystoretellancientstoriesinthemoviearefreshandexciting.Atthesametime,itmakesChinesecartoonfilmsmorepopularamongtheyoungerpeopleandshowstheculturalprideamongChinesepeopleathomeandabroad.51.NeZha2is________.A.Adrama B.acomedy C.ascarymovie D.acartoonmovie52.WhenwasNeZha2putonthescreen?A.In2025 B.In2019 C.In1985 D.In197953.WhatgreatprogresshasNeZha2especiallymade?A.Inmusic. B.Incharacters. C.Inspecialeffects. D.Inthebackground.54.NeZha2shows________.A.thetruemeaningofnatureandfamilyB.thetruemeaningoflifeandfriendshipC.thetruemeaningoflifeandsuccess,andtheculturalprideD.thetruemeaningoffamilyandfriendship,andtheculturalpride55.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anewspaper. C.Aposter. D.Amenu.第二節(jié)共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）Forafewthousandyears,bamboohasbeenusedtomakefood,houses,paperandevenmusicalinstruments.Now,bamboohasanewrole—replacing(代替)plastic!Everyyear,theworldcreatesabout400milliontonsofplasticwaste.Inordertosolvetheproblem,manyplacesinChinahaveusedbambooasanenvironmentallyfriendlyreplacement.Bamboogrowsreallyfast.Whiletreestakemorethan10yearstogrowbig,bambooonlyneeds4to6years.Thismeanspeoplecanhavemanybambooswithouthavingtoplantnewones.Now,morebambooproductsarepopularinthemarkets,restaurantsandhotels.Inmarkets,bambooproductscanbeseenmoreoften.Theyaremadeintobaskets,chairsandeventoysforchildren.Plasticbagshavealsobeenreplacedbybagsmadefrom60%bamboopowder(粉末).Thesebamboo-basedbagscanbreakdown(分解)withinthreemonthsandyettheyarestrongerthanplasticbags.Bamboo-madetableware(餐具)isusedinmoreandmorerestaurantsandhotels.Usingbambooinsteadofplastichelpsoursocietyalot.56.Bamboohasanewrole—replacingplastic.57.Bambooneedsmoreyearstogrowbigthantrees.58.Bambooproductscanbeseeninthemarkets,restaurantsandhotels.59.Plasticbagsarestrongerthanbamboo-basedbags.60.Bambooproductsarefriendlytotheenvironment.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共40分)五、詞匯：共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分。根據(jù)下列情境，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)寫在文中空白處。bybikecleanuphasluncheachotherlivesinTengFeiisa15-year-oldboy.He___61___asmalltownwithhisfamily.Hegoestoschoolearlyandhasfourlessonsinthemorning.Afterthat,he___62___at12:00atschool.Then,heandhisclassmates___63___theclassroom.Theyalwayshelp___64___.Afterhavingclassesintheafternoon,heusuallyexercisesforawhileandgoeshome___65___.Heloveshisschoollife!六、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。66.ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltinthe________(seven)century.67.We________(talk)aboutsavingwaterandelectricitynow.68.Zhuomanever________(waste)foodandshesetsagoodexampleforhersister.69.Chinaisthecountrywiththe________(long)teahistoryintheworld.70.SunYingshaisoneofthemostfamousping-pong________(play).71.SpeakPutonghua________(proper)andwriteHanzicorrectly.72.Zhaxi________(cook)forhisparentsatthistimeyesterday.73.Itis________(polite)totalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.74.Sofar,China________(turn)partsofdesertsintoforests.75.________(remember)thesweettimeofschoollife,studentsliketakingphotoswithclassmates.七、句子改錯(cuò)：共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分。下列每小題中各有一處錯(cuò)誤，并將正確答案寫在橫線上。76.Therearehundredofbooksonmybookshelf.()________ABCD77.IgavemymotherabighugonWoman’sDaythisyear.()________ABCD78.Themostinterestingthingistolearnnewsomething.()________ABCD79.Thehighermountainsrise,thethinairis.()________ABCD80.Lucky,Tommissedthetrainonceagain.()________ABCD八、書面表達(dá)：滿分15分81.假如你是復(fù)興，2025年，你們學(xué)校開展了以“科學(xué)管理體重重塑健康生活”為主題的系列活動(dòng)，你的好朋友Helen來(lái)信表示對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)你用英文給她回信，介紹一下你的健康生活方式。寫作要求：1.文章思想健康、內(nèi)容充實(shí)；2.參考圖示中的提示語(yǔ)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、語(yǔ)法正確、書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名或地名；5.不少于70詞，書信的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearHelen,I’mgladtohearfromyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年西藏自治區(qū)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)滿分120分考試時(shí)間120分鐘第一節(jié)情景對(duì)話（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1.—What’sthisinEnglish?—________.A.It’sapen B.He’smybrother C.I’maboy D.She’smyfriend【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？——這是一支筆?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapen這是一支筆；He’smybrother他是我弟弟；I’maboy我是一個(gè)男孩；She’smyfriend她是我的朋友。根據(jù)“What’sthisinEnglish”可知此處回答這個(gè)是什么東西，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。2.—DoyoulikeGuozhuang?—________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.Yes,Iam B.No,Ican’t C.Yes,Ido D.No,Ihaven’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡鍋莊嗎？——是的，我喜歡。我非常喜歡它。考查一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。根據(jù)“Doyoulike...”以及“Ilikeitverymuch”可知，此處表示非常喜歡，用肯定回答Yes,Ido。故選C。3.—MissLi,wewonthevolleyballgamethismorning!—________!A.Thanks B.Congratulations C.Badnews D.Noway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——李老師，我們今天早上贏得了排球比賽！——祝賀！考查情景交際。Thanks謝謝；Congratulations祝賀；Badnews壞消息；Noway沒門。根據(jù)“wewonthevolleyballgamethismorning”可知，贏得了排球比賽，故應(yīng)對(duì)其表示“祝賀”。故選B。4.—Thesummervacationiscoming.Let’sgotoNaqutogether.—________.A.Hereyouare B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.You’rewelcome D.Soundsgood【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——暑假就要來(lái)了。我們一起去那曲吧?！犉饋?lái)不錯(cuò)。考查情景交際。Hereyouare給你；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；You’rewelcome不客氣；Soundsgood聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoNaqutogether.”可知，這是提出建議的對(duì)話，應(yīng)答方應(yīng)表示贊同或拒絕，選項(xiàng)D表示贊同。故選D5.—WhatdoesyourbestfriendMeiduolooklike?—________.A.Sheisfriendly B.ShecomesfromChinaC.Sheisateacher D.Shehaslongstraighthair【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好的朋友Meiduo長(zhǎng)什么樣？——她有長(zhǎng)直發(fā)?？疾橥饷裁枋?。A選項(xiàng)“她很友好”描述性格；B選項(xiàng)“她來(lái)自中國(guó)”描述籍貫；C選項(xiàng)“她是一名老師”描述職業(yè)；D選項(xiàng)“她有長(zhǎng)直發(fā)”描述外貌特征。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“l(fā)ooklike”的提示，應(yīng)選擇描述外貌的選項(xiàng)。故選D。6.—Asavolunteer,Ivisitedsickchildreninthehospitalyesterday.—________.A.You’renice B.Nevermind C.Notatall D.Goodluck【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——作為一名志愿者，我昨天去醫(yī)院看望了生病的孩子。——你真好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’renice你真好；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Notatall別客氣；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Asavolunteer,Ivisitedsickchildreninthehospitalyesterday”可知，對(duì)方做了善事，所以應(yīng)該夸贊對(duì)方。故選A。7.—Stop!Thetrafficlightsisred.Youshouldn’tgoacrossnow.—________.A.Bestwishes B.Mypleasure C.Yes,please D.I’msorry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——停下！交通燈是紅色的。你現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該過(guò)馬路?！獙?duì)不起。考查情景交際。Bestwishes最美好的祝愿；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Yes,please好的，請(qǐng)；I’msorry對(duì)不起。根據(jù)“Stop!Thetrafficlightsisred.Youshouldn’tgoacrossnow.”可知，此處應(yīng)回應(yīng)對(duì)方的提醒并表示歉意。故選D。8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooltrip,mykids?—________.Wehopetogotherenexttime.A.Terrible B.Boring C.Wonderful D.Tiring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——孩子們，你們覺得學(xué)校的旅行怎么樣？——很精彩。我們希望下次再去那里?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。Terrible糟糕的；Boring無(wú)聊的；Wonderful精彩的；Tiring累人的。根據(jù)“Wehopetogotherenexttime.”可知，此處表示正面評(píng)價(jià)，Wonderful與“希望再去”邏輯一致。故選C。9.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—________.A.IlikeEnglish B.Icanswim C.Iwanttobeadoctor D.I’msinging【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么？——我想成為一名醫(yī)生?？疾榍榫敖浑H。IlikeEnglish我喜歡英語(yǔ)；Icanswim我會(huì)游泳；Iwanttobeadoctor我想成為一名醫(yī)生；I’msinging我正在唱歌。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”可知，此處詢問(wèn)的是長(zhǎng)大后想從事的職業(yè)。故選C。10.—Inmyopinion,thedevelopmentofsciencehasmadeourlifebetter.—________.Anditisimportanttous.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Ithinkso C.Ofcoursenot D.Idon’tcare【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在我看來(lái)，科學(xué)的發(fā)展讓我們的生活更美好了。——我也這么認(rèn)為。而且它對(duì)我們很重要?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；Ithinkso我也這么認(rèn)為；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Idon’tcare我不在乎。根據(jù)“Anditisimportanttous.”可知，是認(rèn)同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選B。第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及圖片信息，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Jerry:Hello,excuseme.Ciren:Yes.___11___Jerry:Well,I’mnewhere.CouldyoutellmewheretheXizangMuseumis?Ciren:GoalongJinzhuRoad.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.____12____Youwillseeitonyourright.Jerry:___13___Ciren:It’sabout30minutes’walk.Jerry:What’stheopeningtime?Ciren:___14___Jerry:I’mafraidImustgonow.Thankyouverymuch.Ciren:____15____Havefun!A.You’rewelcome.B.HowcanIhelpyou?C.Howfarisitfromhere?D.What’sthenameofthehotel?E.Itisopenfrom9:30to16:30,exceptMondays.F.LuobulinkaParkisacrossfromtheXizangLibrary.G.ThengodownMinzuRoadandturnrightatthefirstturning.【答案】11.B12.G13.C14.E15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Jerry向Ciren問(wèn)路的場(chǎng)景?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes”以及“Well,I’mnewhere.CouldyoutellmewheretheXizangMuseumis?”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有什么需要幫助的，選項(xiàng)B“我能為你做點(diǎn)什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“GoalongJinzhuRoad.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing”以及地圖可知，沿著金竹路走，在第一個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)之后，沿著民族路走，在第一個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)，西藏博物館在右邊，選項(xiàng)G“然后沿著民族路走，在第一個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout30minutes’walk”可知此處詢問(wèn)距離，選項(xiàng)C“離這里有多遠(yuǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“What’stheopeningtime”可知此處介紹開放時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E“開放時(shí)間為9:30至16:30，周一除外”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此處回復(fù)“不客氣”，選項(xiàng)A“不客氣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。二、單項(xiàng)選擇：共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分。16.DeepSeekis________newAItool.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：DeepSeek是一種新的AI工具?？疾楣谠~辨析。/零冠詞；a一，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。根據(jù)“newAItool”可知，此處泛指一種新的AI工具，且new是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a表示泛指，故選B。17.Fourandsevenis________.A.ten B.eleven C.twelve D.thirteen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：四加七等于十一。考查數(shù)詞和數(shù)字運(yùn)算。ten十；eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三。根據(jù)“Fourandsevenis”可知，四加七等于十一，故選B。18.Someanimalsonlywakeup________night.A.on B.in C.to D.at【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：有些動(dòng)物只在晚上醒來(lái)?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在具體某一天；in在某年某月某季節(jié)；to到；at在。atnight“在晚上”，介詞短語(yǔ)。故選D。19.NamucuoLakeattracts(吸引)visitorsby________colors.A.its B.they C.it’s D.they’re【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：納木措湖以其色彩吸引著游客?？疾榇~辨析。its它的；they它們；it’s它是；they’re它們是。根據(jù)“…by…colors”可知，此處指的是納木措湖的顏色，所以應(yīng)用its，作定語(yǔ)修飾colors。故選A。20.—________wroteADreamofRedMansions(《紅樓夢(mèng)》)?—ItwaswrittenbyCaoXueqin.A.Where B.What C.Why D.Who【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——《紅樓夢(mèng)》是誰(shuí)寫的？——它是曹雪芹寫的?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Where哪里；What什么；Why為什么；Who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“ItwaswrittenbyCaoXueqin.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)《紅樓夢(mèng)》的作者，對(duì)人提問(wèn)，用Who。故選D。21.Itrainedheavilylastnightandthereistoomuch________onthestreetnow.A.snow B.leaves C.water D.cars【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大，現(xiàn)在街上有太多水了?？疾槊~辨析。snow雪；leaves樹葉；water水；cars汽車。根據(jù)“Itrainedheavilylastnight”可知，下雨會(huì)導(dǎo)致街上有水，故選C。22.Arobotdancingshowcouldcatchchildren’seyes________.A.easily B.easy C.easier D.easiest【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：機(jī)器人舞蹈表演很容易吸引孩子們的眼球?？疾楦痹~的用法。easily容易地，副詞；easy容易的，形容詞；easier更容易，比較級(jí)；easiest最容易，最高級(jí)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞“catch”，用副詞easily。故選A。23.Forsomepeople,Choudoufusmells________buttastesgood.A.sweetly B.sweet C.badly D.bad【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，臭豆腐聞起來(lái)很難聞，但吃起來(lái)很好吃?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。sweetly甜美地，副詞；sweet甜的，形容詞；badly差，副詞；bad令人不快的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Choudoufusmells…buttastesgood.”可知，此處指臭豆腐聞起來(lái)不好聞，但是味道很好吃，smells接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，bad符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。24.You________wearahelmet(頭盔)whenyourideanE-bike.A.haveto B.hasto C.can’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你騎電動(dòng)自行車時(shí)，你必須戴上頭盔?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。haveto必須；hasto必須，三單形式；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“wearahelmet(頭盔)whenyourideanE-bike”可知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)必須戴上頭盔，主語(yǔ)是“You”，填haveto。故選A。25.China’shigh-speedtrainsarefastandcan________mostofthecities.A.getup B.getto C.getoff D.getout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)的高速列車速度很快，可以到達(dá)大多數(shù)城市?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getup起床；getto到達(dá)；getoff下車；getout出去。根據(jù)“China’shigh-speedtrainsarefastandcan...mostofthecities”可知，高鐵可以到達(dá)大多數(shù)城市。故選B。26.—Whichdayshallwechoosetoholdtheconcert,SundayorMonday?—________.Wewon’thaveclassesthisweekend.A.Monday B.Yes C.Sunday D.No【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該選擇哪一天舉行音樂會(huì)，周日還是周一？——周日。這個(gè)周末我們不上課。考查選擇疑問(wèn)句。Monday周一；Yes是的；Sunday周日；No不。根據(jù)“Whichdayshallwechoosetoholdtheconcert,SundayorMonday”可知此處是選擇疑問(wèn)句，用Monday或者Sunday回答；根據(jù)“Wewon’thaveclassesthisweekend”可知周末沒有課，所以是周日舉行音樂會(huì)。故選C。27.Please________inyourselfandstartyournewjourney!A.believes B.believed C.believing D.believe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)相信自己，開始新的旅程！考查祈使句。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選D。28.Itoften________me50minutestofinishthiskindofpapercutting.A.takes B.costs C.pays D.spends【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)?；?0分鐘來(lái)完成這種剪紙?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。takes花費(fèi)，常用于it固定句型；costs花費(fèi)，物作主語(yǔ)；pays支付，人作主語(yǔ)；spends花費(fèi)，人作主語(yǔ)。該句考查“Ittakessb(time)todosth”是固定句型，表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”。故選A。29.Ourteacheradvisesus________ourselvesinthesunshine.A.enjoy B.toenjoy C.enjoyed D.enjoying【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師建議我們?cè)陉?yáng)光下享受（美好時(shí)光）?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癮dvisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“建議某人做某事”，根據(jù)“Ourteacheradvisesus...ourselvesinthesunshine.”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選B。30.________greatourmotherlandis!IloveChina!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的祖國(guó)多么偉大??！我愛中國(guó)！考查感嘆句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞great，符合的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞+主謂”。故選D。31.I________somegoodfriendssinceIcametothisschool.A.hasmade B.havemade C.make D.made【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我來(lái)到這所學(xué)校以來(lái)，我交了一些好朋友?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceIcametothisschool”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone，主語(yǔ)是I，助動(dòng)詞用have。故選B。32.Protectingtheearthisas________asprotectingourselves.A.important B.lessimportant C.themostimportant D.moreimportant【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：保護(hù)地球和保護(hù)我們自己一樣重要?？疾樾稳菰~比較等級(jí)。important重要的；lessimportant沒那么重要；themostimportant最重要的；moreimportant更重要的?！癮s+形容詞原級(jí)+as”表示“和……一樣……”，此處表示“和……一樣重要”，需用形容詞原級(jí)，故選A。33.Thestory________mygrandfathertoldmeaboutQianXuesenistouching.Awho B.whom C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我祖父告訴我的關(guān)于錢學(xué)森的故事很感人?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。who指代人，在句中作主語(yǔ)；whom指代人，在句中作賓語(yǔ)；whose表示所屬關(guān)系，在句中作定語(yǔ)；which指代事物，在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Thestory...mygrandfathertoldmeaboutQianXuesen...”可知，先行詞是“story”故事，指代事物，且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選D。34.Moreandmorenewtechnologieswill________intoourlivesbyscientists.A.bring B.brought C.bebrought D.brings【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的新技術(shù)將被科學(xué)家引入我們的生活中?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)Moreandmorenewtechnologies和動(dòng)詞bring之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone。故選C。35.________ornotyou’resuccessful,youmusttryyourbest.A.Whether B.If C.Either D.Neither【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：無(wú)論你是否成功，你必須盡你最大努力?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。Whether是否，無(wú)論；If如果，是否，一般不與“ornot”搭配使用；Either兩者中的任一；Neither兩者都不。此處指“無(wú)論”你是否成功，用“Whetherornot”固定搭配，意為“無(wú)論是否”，用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。三、完形填空：共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分。閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alongtimeago,therewasaChinesefolkstory,Chang’eFlyingtotheMoon.BecauseHouYishotdowntheninesuns,thegoddidn’tallowhimandhis____36____Chang’etoreturntoTiangong.HouYihadnochoicebuttoliveontheearth,feeling____37____forhiswife.Later,HouYi____38____therewasmagicmedicine.Anyonewhotook_____39_____couldliveforever.HouYitravelledovermountains____40____rivers,wentthroughdifficulties,andfinallygotabitofthismedicine.However,itwassolittle____41____neitherofthemcouldliveforeveriftheysharedthemedicine.Abadman,Pangmeng,triedto____42____themedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.____43____,shefeltherselflighterandlighter.Sheleftthegroundandslowly____44____tothemoon.Itissaidthatonthefullmoonnight,youmightseeChang’eonthemoon.Sincethen,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonand____45____mooncakeswiththeirfamiliestocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.36.A.mother B.aunt C.sister D.wife37.A.happy B.sorry C.excited D.tired38.A.hear B.hears C.heard D.hearing39.A.it B.its C.they D.them40.A.but B.and C.for D.as41.A.who B.whom C.that D.which42.A.give B.make C.send D.steal43.A.Sudden B.Suddenly C.Recent D.Recently44.A.flewup B.gaveup C.putup D.wokeup45.A.shooting B.borrowing C.sharing D.listening【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B41.C42.D43.B44.A45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“嫦娥奔月”的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：因?yàn)楹篝嗌湎铝司艂€(gè)太陽(yáng)，天神不允許他和他的妻子嫦娥返回天宮。mother媽媽；aunt阿姨；sister姐妹；wife妻子。根據(jù)下文“forhiswife”以及常識(shí)可知，嫦娥是后羿的妻子。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：后羿別無(wú)選擇，只能住在人間，為他的妻子感到難過(guò)。happy開心的；sorry難過(guò)的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文“thegoddidn’tallowhimandhis...Chang’etoreturntoTiangong.”可知，后羿無(wú)法與妻子回到天宮，內(nèi)心應(yīng)是難過(guò)的。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，后羿聽說(shuō)有神奇的藥。hear聽見，動(dòng)詞原形；hears三單形式；heard過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；hearing現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。文章講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的民間故事，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故選C。39題詳解】句意：任何人吃了它都能長(zhǎng)生不老。it它（主格/賓格）；its它的（形容詞性物主代詞）；they他們（主格）；them他們（賓格）。此處指代前文提到的不可數(shù)名詞“magicmedicine”，應(yīng)用單數(shù)代詞“it”作賓語(yǔ)。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：后羿跋山涉水，歷經(jīng)艱險(xiǎn)，最終得到了一點(diǎn)這種藥。but但是；and和；for為了；as因?yàn)?。“mountains”和“rivers”是并列關(guān)系，需用表并列關(guān)系的連詞and連接。故選B。【41題詳解】句意：然而，這藥太少了，以至于如果他們分享這藥，兩人都不能長(zhǎng)生不老。who誰(shuí)；whom誰(shuí)；that引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)意義；which哪一個(gè)。此處是“so...that...”固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：一個(gè)壞人，逄蒙，在后羿不在家時(shí)試圖偷走這藥。give給；make制作；send發(fā)送；steal偷。根據(jù)“Abadman”以及“Chang’erefusedtogiveittohim”可知，此處是指他試圖偷藥。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：突然，她感覺自己越來(lái)越輕。Sudden突然的（形容詞）；Suddenly突然地（副詞）；Recent最近的（形容詞）；Recently最近地（副詞）。根據(jù)“shefeltherselflighterandlighter”可知，此處描述嫦娥吃藥后突然變得越來(lái)越輕，修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她離開了地面，慢慢地飛向月球。flewup飛向；gaveup放棄；putup張貼；wokeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftthegroundandslowly...tothemoon”可知，嫦娥應(yīng)是飛向月球。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：從那以后，人們開始了賞月和與家人分享月餅的傳統(tǒng)，以此慶祝中秋節(jié)。shooting射擊；borrowing借；sharing分享；listening聽。根據(jù)中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗可知，人們會(huì)在中秋與家人一起分享月餅。故選C。四、閱讀理解：共兩節(jié)，滿分30分。第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEveryyear,alltheschoolsinChinacarryoutfiredrills(消防演練).Thepurposeistomakestudentspaymoreattentiontofiresafety.Firedrillisacommonpracticeofwhatpeoplemustdoinordertoescapesafelyfromafireinabuilding.Afireextinguisherisametalcontainerwithwaterorchemicalsinsideforputtingoutsmallfires.Doyouknowhowtousethefireextinguisherinthepicture?Herearesomesteps.·Findanextinguisherthatisclosetoyou.·Shakeitafterpickinguptheextinguisher.·Pulloffthesafetypinquickly.·Pointthetubeattherootofthefire.·Pressdownonthehandleuntilyouputoutthefire.*Notice:Whenusingthefireextinguisher,pleasebecarefulenoughnottogethurt.46.Thepurposeoffiredrillsistomakestudentspaymoreattentionto________.A.watersafety B.firesafety C.trafficsafety D.medicinesafety47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escape”meaninParagraph1?A.逃出 B.忽略 C.泄露 D.消遣48.What’sinafireextinguisher?A.Oilorchemicals. B.Waterorsand C.Waterorchemicals D.Sandoroil49.Howmanystepsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Seven. B.Six. C.Five. D.Four.50.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoudofirstaftergettingthefireextinguisher?A.Findit. B.Shakeit. C.Pulloffthesafetypin. D.Pressdownonthehandle.【答案】46.B47.A48.C49.C50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)學(xué)校每年開展消防演練的目的，并詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了滅火器的使用方法及注意事項(xiàng)。46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“Thepurposeistomakestudentspaymoreattentiontofiresafety.”可知，消防演練的目的是讓學(xué)生更關(guān)注消防安全。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第1段“Firedrillisacommonpracticeofwhatpeoplemustdoinordertoescapesafelyfromafireinabuilding.”可知，消防演習(xí)是為了確保人們可以從火災(zāi)中安全“逃出”，所以劃線單詞表示“逃出”。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Afireextinguisherisametalcontainerwithwaterorchemicalsinsideforputtingoutsmallfires.”可知，滅火器內(nèi)裝的是水或化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“·Findanextinguisherthatisclosetoyou.·Shakeitafterpickinguptheextinguisher.·Pulloffthesafetypinquickly.·Pointthetubeattherootofthefire.·Pressdownonthehandleuntilyouputoutthefire.”可知，文中列舉了使用滅火器的5個(gè)步驟：找到滅火器、搖晃、拔掉安全銷、對(duì)準(zhǔn)火源根部、按壓把手。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)步驟“Sh