紫外-可見光譜（Ultraviolet–visible，UV）Spectrum光譜圖，（pl.）spectraSpectroscopy光譜法Spectrophotometry分光光度法Wavelength波長microwave微波radiowave無線電波Configuration構象；conformation構型；Endabsorption末端吸收Strongband/weakband強帶/弱帶Hyper-chromiceffect/Hypo-chromiceffect增色效應/減色效應Red/blueshift紅移/藍移Shoulderpeak肩峰Colorimetry比色法紅外光譜（infrared，IR）Absorbance吸光度；absorptivity吸收系數；molarabsorptivity摩爾吸收系數；absorption吸收；grating光柵Wavenumber波數Fermiresonance費米共振Hydrogenbond氫鍵Fieldeffect場效應Inductiveeffect誘導效應Conjugativeeffect共軛效應Stericeffect空間效應Hyper-conjugation超共軛Transannulareffect跨環(huán)效應Symmetrical/asymmetricalStretchingVibration（不）對稱伸縮振動In-plane/Out-of-planeBendingvibration面內/面外彎曲振動Scissoring/rockingBendingvibration（面內）剪切/搖擺振動Wagging/twistingBendingvibration（面外）搖擺/扭曲振動chirality手性；chiraldrug手性藥物熒光光譜（Fluorescence）核磁共振譜（NuclearMagneticResonance，NMR）DEPT譜（distortionlessenhancementbypolarizationtransfer)選擇氫核去偶譜（SPDselectiveprotondecouplingspectrum)及遠程選擇氫核去偶譜（LSPDlongrangeselectiveprotondecouplingspectrum)噪音去偶譜（PNDprotonnoisedecouplingspectrum)、全氫去偶譜（COMprotoncompletedecouplingspectrum)、寬帶去偶譜（BBDbroadbanddecouplingspectrum)偏共振去偶譜（OFR）核Overhauser效應（NOE）HMQCHMBCTOESYNOESYH-HCOSYINADEQUATETOCSYROESYFID（freeinduceddecay）自由感應衰減（信號）PFT（pulse-fouriertransfer）脈沖-傅里葉變換IRRRelexation弛豫；Saturation飽和；Chemicalshift化學位移；couplingconstant耦合常數；integratedpeakarea積分峰面積；質譜(Massspectroscopy)MassSpectrum：質譜圖（pl.spectra）IONSOURCE(INTERFACE)離子源（接口）電子轟擊質譜（EIelectronimpactionization)化學電離質譜（CIchemicalionization)場致電離質譜（FIfieldionization)場解析質譜（FDfielddesorptionionization)快速原子轟擊質譜（FABfastatombombardment)電噴霧質譜（ESIelectrosprayionization)大氣壓化學電離（APCI）（atmosphericpressurechemicalionization）TSI熱噴霧（thermalsprayionization）PB（particlebeam）粒子束LDI激光解析電離基質輔助激光解析電離（MALDI，Matrixassistantlaserdissociationionization）ICP-MS，電感耦合等離子體質譜(inductivelycoupledplasma)MASSANALYZER（質量分析器）Doublefocusmagneticmassanalyzer雙聚焦磁質量分析器thequadrupolemassanalyzer（四極桿質量分析器）Q-MStimeofflightMS，TOF-MS飛行時間質譜IontrapMS,IT-MS,離子阱質譜FT-ICR，傅利葉變換-離子回旋共振Vacuumsystem：真空系統(tǒng)Massspectrometrywithsoftionizationtechniquessuchaselectrosprayionization(ESI)oratmosphericpressurechemicalbecomeapopulartoolforthestructuralelucidationandquantitationofnaturallyoccurringcompounds.ionization(APCI)hyphenatedto（聯(lián)用）liquidchromatographyhasTheproduction（產物離子）spectrum（譜圖）of......in-sourcecollisioninduceddissociation（in-sourceCID）Thefragmentationbehaviorof..........wasstudiedbyatmosphericpressurechemicalionization(APCI+)quadrupoletime-of-flight(Q-TOF)tandemmassspectrometry(MS/MS)inthepositive/negativeionmode（正/負離子模式）Thefragmentationpathways（裂解途徑）fortheprotonatedmolecules（質子化分子）of......Molecularionpeak分子離子峰Isotopeionpeak同位素離子峰Pseudo-molecularionpeak準分子離子Metastableion亞穩(wěn)離子Fragmention碎片離子Protonatedion質子化峰RDArearrangementRDA重排McLaffertyrearrangement麥氏重排Homolyticbondcleavage均裂（α）Heterolyticbondcleavage異裂（β；i）Semi-heterolyticbondcleavage半異裂（σ）theelementalcompositions（元素組成）highresolutionandmassaccuracy（高分辨率及質量準確度）.......wasalsohelpfulinelaboratingthefragmentationpathwaysandmechanism./elucidationofthefragmentationmechanismandpathwaysofacomplexmolecule.（復雜大分子裂解途徑及機制的闡述）precursorion/parention(母離子)；production/daughterion(子離子)；neutrallossscan中性丟失掃描tandemMS串聯(lián)質譜full-scan；positive/negativemodescan;Totalionchromatogram，TIC，總離子流圖Masschromatogram，MC，質量色譜圖即ExtractedIonChromatogram，EIC，提取離子流圖BPC（basepeakchromatogram）基峰色譜圖Selective（Multiple）IonMonitoring（Recording），SIM，SIR（MIM），選擇（多）離子監(jiān)測Selective（Multiple）ReactionMonitoring，SRM(MRM)，選擇反應監(jiān)測Buildingblockcompound模塊式化合物（多糖、多肽等生物大分子）Centroid棒狀圖Continuum輪廓圖Dwelltime駐留時間（theintervalbetweentwicefull-scan）LCstoptime（forprotectingtheMSparts）MCA方式(MultipleContinuumAveraging)將多個質譜圖加和成一張質譜圖，可以提高弱信號的靈敏度ACPI/ESIprobe&probeheater探針（探針加熱器）Nebulizinggas霧化氣Desolvationgas脫溶劑氣Coronadischargeneedle電暈放電針Samplingcone取樣錐Extractioncone萃取錐Z-spray（Z型噴霧）HexapoleRFLens六極桿射頻透鏡Pre-filter預濾過器Quadrupole四級桿Post-filter后濾過器Collisioncell（chamber）碰撞室（Q2）初級泵（機械泵）primarypump（mechanicpump）Compartments：stator定子；rotor轉子；blade&springExhaustoutlet；exhaustvalve；inlet；pumpoil泵油；oilreservoir儲油罐渦輪分子泵molecularpumpCleanablebaffle清洗板；isolationvalve隔離閥Heatblock加熱塊（i