福建省南平市衛(wèi)閩中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan________youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.comeacross C.callon D.pickup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：使用一個新的名叫Papa的應(yīng)用軟件，老人可以在任何他們有需要的時候要求年輕志愿者照顧他們。A.bringup養(yǎng)育，嘔吐，提出；B.comeacross偶遇；C.callon號召，請求，要求；D.pickup撿起來，接，偶然學(xué)會。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指老人可以在需要的時候要求志愿者幫忙，故選C項。2.Afterasecondthought,Jean_____abettermethodtodealwiththeproblem.A.putupwith

B.addedupto

C.cameupwith

D.madeupfor參考答案：C3.Sorry,Madam.You'dbettercometomorrow,becauseit's_________thevisitinghoursnow.

A.during

B.at

C.beyond

D.before參考答案：C4.Itwasnotuntiltheboatwasoutofsight___theirhands.A.didtheystopwaving

B.thattheystoppedwavingC.theydon’tstopwaving

D.hadtheystoppedwaving參考答案：B略5. ________inaheavyrain,mydaughterfellillandcouldn’tbut______foraleave. A.Caught;toask

B.Beingcaught;toask

C.Catching;ask

D.Caught;ask參考答案：D6.Itisapitythattherearenotenoughwomen_____well-paid,responsiblejobs.A.in B.by C.to D.about

參考答案：A7.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths. A.that B.it C.as D.what參考答案：C8.Noonetoldusthatthemeetingwouldbe

ifitwasraining．A．putdown

B．putoff

C．puton

D．putout參考答案：B9.—Wheredidyouseeyourfriend?

—Itwasinthesupermarket____Iwasdoingshopping. A. where

B.which

C.that D.when參考答案：A10.Mr．Greensatatthedooroftheroom,withhislegs__．A．crossed

B．crossingC．tocross

D．cross參考答案：A11.----AllpassengersbutLucydiedinthetrafficaccident.----Onlyshe_____?

A.survived

B.fled

C.missed

D.rescued參考答案：A12.Itishumannaturetothinkbacktoagoldenage______one’scountrywasstrongandrespected.A.if

B.when

C.while

D.after參考答案：B略13.Abulletwasshotoutofthedarkcoldholeoftherifleand______itstargetwithouttheslightesterrorasitsmaster’swish.A.reached

B.noticed

C.reflected

D.found參考答案：D解析：find有自然到達(dá)之意，這里為擊中目標(biāo)，強調(diào)準(zhǔn)確性。reach意為goasfaras強調(diào)量的多少

14.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.personsofinterest

B.notallthereC.offthetopoftheirheads

D.asgreenasgrass參考答案：B【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：公司宣布給每個人發(fā)一筆豐厚的獎金時，員工們非常興奮。A.personsofinterest感興趣的人，嫌疑人；B.notallthere不太正常，神志不清，這里指非常興奮；C.offthetopoftheirheads不加思索，脫口而出；D.asgreenasgrass無生活經(jīng)驗的，無知的。故選B。15.With______word“PM2.5”constantlyappearingin_____mediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.the;/ B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：A考查冠詞辨析。句意：隨著詞匯“PM2.5”不斷地出現(xiàn)在媒體的報告中，人們更加關(guān)注霧霾，并尋找霧霾天氣中保持健康的秘訣。此處word是特指，應(yīng)加定冠詞the；而媒體報告是泛指。故此題應(yīng)選A。二、新的題型16.Asacountrythatpaysgreatattentiontogoodmanners,thefoodcultureisdeeplyrootedinChina’shistory.Asavisitororguestin

61

aChinesehomeorrestaurant,youwillfindthattablemannersareessentialinourdailylife!Itisreallyan

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(admire)customtorespectothersattable,theaged,teachersandguests

63

(include)whiletakinggoodcareofchildren.Meanwhile,

64

practiceofpresentingthebestorfinefoodfirsttotheseniormembersofthefamilyhasbeenobservedforcountless65(generation),Inancienttimesthecommonpeople66(lead)aneedylifebuttheystilltriedtheirbestb=tosupporttheeldermotherorfatherwhotookitforgranted.AlthoughthehostsinChinaareallfriendlyandhospitable,youshouldalsoshowthemrespect.Before

67

(start)toeatdinner,thehostmayoffersomewordsofgreeting.Guestsshouldnotstarttoeatuntilthehostsays,“Everybody,pleaseenjoy

68

(you)”orsomethinglikethat,otherwiseitsuggestsdisrespectandcausesdispleasure.Whenhostsplacedishesonthetable,theywillarrangethemaincoursesatthecenterwiththesupportingdishesevenlyplacedaroundthem.Whenthemaindishes

69

(prepare)inadecorativeformeitherbycutorothermeanstheywillbeplacedfacingmajorguestsandelderpeopleatthetable,

70

alsorepresentsvirtue.參考答案：61.either

62.admirable

63.included

64.the

65.generation66.led

67.starting

68.yourself

69.areprepared

70.which17.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

WhattodowithyourapplicationsDoyouwanttogetaneducationbycomputer?

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.IfyourgoalistogototheUnitedStatestostudy,itistimetomakealistofcollegesoruniversitiesthatinterestyou.

52

.Directorsofforeignstudentadmissionssaystudentsshouldapplytoatleastthreeschools.Youcanrequestanapplicationinthemailor,inmanycases,finditonline.Forexample,theOhioStateUniversityprovidesinternationalstudentapplicationsonitsWebsite.

53

.Inthiscase,youmustuseacreditcardtopaytheapplicationcharge.Oryoucanprinttheformsandmailthemwithpayment.Manycollegesanduniversitieshavetheircatalogonline,oryoucanrequestoneinthemail.

54

.Makesurealsotoaskforaninternationaladmissionapplication.Describetheeducationyoualreadyhave.Explainwhatyouwanttostudyanddegreeyouareseeking.

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.Youshouldrequestapplicationpapersatleasttwoyearsbeforeyoutobeginstudies.Onceyousendinyourapplications,thereisonemorethingtodowaitforadecision.Butthereareotherstepsbeforeyourapplicationiscomplete.

A.AcatalogisthepublicationinwhichaschooltellsallaboutitsprogramsB.TellwhatyourplanisC.BesuretochoosemorethanoneD.YoucananswerthequestionsbycomputerE.TellwhenyouwanttobeginF.BesuretorequestacatalogG.Thistimewe’lltalkabouttheprograms參考答案：51—55GCDAE三、閱讀理解18.Sickofairports?Maybeit’stimetorediscoverthecomfortoftraintravel.Anyonewho’sbackpackedwithaEurailpass(歐洲火車通票)inthelatterhalfofthe20thcenturywillrememberthelongqueuesfortickets,unreliabletimetablesandslowcross-countrytrains.Howthingshavechanged.Now,youcanbookticketsonline—Google“RailEurope”andfindthebestsiteforyourarea—andpayinyourlocalcurrency.Andthat’smerelythebeginningofthenewconveniences.TheEurostar(therailwayservicebetweenLondonandFranceorBelgium,usingthetunnelundertheEnglishChannel)ispopularwithVogueeditorAnnaWintour,whonodoubtenjoystheconvenienceoflandingdeadinthecentreofeachcapital—removingtraveltimetoandfromairports,aswellasverylongcheck-ins.WithEurostar,justarrive15minutesbeforeyourtrainleavesandallwillbewell.Thereareagrowingnumberofnew-generationEurotrainsthatcrosssomeoftheprettiestcountrysideontheplanet—afactthatwon’tbelostevenwhileyou’removingalongat300km/h.TheotherbrilliantaspectofEurotraintravelisthattherearenobaggagerestrictions(限制).Sure,therearecheapairticketsavailable,butifyouwanttocarrymorethan20kg,watchthepriceincreasewiththeextrabaggagecharges.Sittingbackandwatchingthebeautifulviewsrollbyisholiday-makinginitself,whichopposedtospeedingdownthemotorwayinItaly,beingbeeped(按汽車?yán)?atbyangryItaliansforpayingattentiontothespeedlimit.Andfortheenvironmentallyminded,considerthis:thecarbonfootprint(thetotalamountofgreenho