復習被動語態(tài)ReviewthePassiveVioceUnit1LearningAboutLanguage（P5）1.ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLorry'swife,Claire.2....,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn'tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.3.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.4.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,...5.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,...6.Thesaleswomantherewasrudetoher,sosherangTonyandtoldhimshewasbeingtreatedbadly.7.Howawfultobediscoveredbyher,Clairethought.8.Tonyexpectedthatthehouse,whichwasbeing

completelytransformed,wouldbeready.Spotthesimilaritiespassivevoice被動語態(tài)Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyher...

shewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot.

Arobotisofferingsympathytoher.1.不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者。2.強調動作的承受者。3.廣播、廣告、新聞、標題中。SatisfactionGuaranteed/Manwanted.

Whenshouldweusepassivevoice?hCompletetheannouncementswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.Ladiesandgentlemen,welcomeonboardFlightSP432fromBeijingtoHongKong.Wearecurrentlythirdinlinefortake-offand

(expect)tobeintheairinaboutten

minutes.Atthistime,yourelectronicdevicesmust

(setto)“flightmode”or_______(switchoff)untilanannouncement

(make)uponarrival.Smoking

(prohibit)throughouttheflight.Thankyouforyourcooperation.Enjoyyourflight!expectedbesettoswitchedoffismadeisprohbited

Thestreetiscleaned(clean)bythedustmeneverymorning.

Thesebookwerewritten(write)in1969.Somepinetreeswillbeplanted(plant)intheparktomorrow.Anewbridgeisbeingbuilt(build)overtherivernow.Allthelettershavebeenposted(post)sofar.2.一般過去時:1.一般現(xiàn)在時:am/is/are+done3.一般將來時:4.現(xiàn)在進行時:

Structuresofpassivevoice5.現(xiàn)在完成時:was/were+donewillbe+doneam/is/arebeing+donehave

/hasbeen+doneTheroadswerebeingwidened(widen)lastweekatthistime.Shehadsaidthatthebridgehadbeenwashed(wash)awaybytheflood.Thebabymustbelooked(look)afterwell.6.過去進行時:7.過去完成時:

8.含有情態(tài)動詞:

Structuresofpassivevoice

was/werebeing+donehadbeen+done

must/can/may…+bedoneSpotthedifferencesThestreetiscleanedbythedustmeneverymorning.Thesebookwerewrittenin1969.Somepinetreeswillbeplantedintheparktomorrow.Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltovertherivernow.Allthelettershavebeenposted.Theroadswerebeingwidenedlastweek.Shehadsaidthatthebridgehadbeenwashedawaybytheflood.Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.tense時態(tài)&form（singula/plural）單復數(shù)

StructuresofpassivevoiceItissaidthat…Itisreportedthat…Itishopedthat…Itiswellknownthat…Itisbelievedthat…Itmustbepointedoutthat…在一些固定句型中常用被動語態(tài)。Itisv-edthat+從句

1Whatisdonecannot_________.(undo)2Janet_____________chairwomanofthestudentunionlastmonth.(elect)3Twohundredgrammesofflourshould_________tothecakemix.(add)4A3,000-seatvenue__________forthecircusperformanceinNovember.(build)5Workingefficiency_________________sincethisnewsoftwarewasadopted.(improve)beundonewaselectedbeaddedwillbebuilthasbeenimproved

6Onlyonepieceofcarry-onluggage________________foreacheconomyclasspassenger.(allow)7Itisagreathonourformeto_________toaddressthisinternationalAIconference.(invite)8WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundthatthesalesman'ssalary_________________atthemeeting.(discuss)9WithexamsbeingadaptedintoBraille,ablindseniorhighschoolstudentscored630pointsoutof650intheCollegeEntranceExamination.Heisexpectedto_____________toatopuniversity.(admit)isallowedbeinvitedwasbeingdiscussedbeadmitted

Thisroom

（belongto）me.Whenwillthesportsmeeting

（

takeplace）?1.不及物動詞,不及物動詞短語或系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。常見的有：appear,disappear,breakout,cometrue,runout,dateback,happen,goon,takeplace,belongto,等。belongstotakeplace

Theymadehimgotherealone.Hewasmade

(go)therealone.2.make,see,hear,watch,notice等感官動詞或使役動詞：在主動語態(tài)里，作賓補的動詞不定式不帶to，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，to要還原。togo

①Youradvice

(sound)practical.②Thefood

(taste)

delicious.3.連系動詞(look,sound,smell,feel,taste,remain等)后接表語時，主動形式表被動意義

tastessounds

Thehouseneeds

（clean）

.4.當want,need,require等少數(shù)表示“需要”的動詞后跟V-ing時，表被動；Thehouseneeds

（clean

）

.cleaningtobecleaned

Sciencefiction__________bymanypeopleasamirrorthroughwhichourfuturecanbefreelyimaginedand_________.TheThree-BodyProblem,_______byChinesewriterLiuCixin,isoneofthoseastonishingpredictionsaboutthefuture.TheworkwasfirstpublishedinaChinesesci-fimagazinein2006andprintedasathree-volumebookin2008.Whenthefirstvolume______________intoEnglishbyChinese-AmericanauthorKenLiu,itattractedattentionaroundtheworld,becomingthefirstAsianwinneroftheHugoAwardforBestNovel.Thebook___________manythemessuchasspaceexploration,aliencontact,AI,andthefutureofhumans.writtenwastranslatedrepresentedisregardeddiscoveredTheThreeBodyProblembeginswiththestoriesoftwounrelatedpeople,YeWenjieandWangMiao.Ye___________tojoinasecretprojectinaremoteareaofChina,which____________tocontactalienlifeforms.Intheotherstory,set20yearslater,WangMiao_____________inapopularonlinegamecalled"ThreeBody",inwhichpeopleliveonanunknownplanet