Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次?語法專項訓練一、單項選擇1.(鐵嶺中考)Inordertoprotecthiseyes,he_______useselectronicproducts.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.seldom2.(2022·賀州中考)Andydoesn'tlikejunkfoodatall,sohe_______eatsit.A.oftenB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never3.(2023·孝感市應城市期中)-ZhangGuimei,"themostbeautifulteacher",hastouchedusdeeply.-Yes.Sheis_______popularwithstudents.A.sometimesB.hardlyC.alwaysD.never4.(2022·吉林中考)I_______gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.A.oftenB.hardlyC.never5.(2023·黃岡市部分學校期中)-Peter,_______doyouwatchsportsshows?-Onceaweek.IusuallywatchthemwithmydadonSaturdays.A.howfarB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填空6.(2022·貴港中考)MymotherallowsmetowatchTVt_______aweek.7.Nurses_______(有時)talkwithpatientsandtheirfamilymemberstomakethemfeelbetter.8.(原創(chuàng))Thesurveyshowsthat17%ofthestudentsh_______everpracticespeakingEnglishinpublicbecausetheyfeelafraid.9.Elephantshavegoodmemories(記憶)．Theycanwalkforalongtimeandn_______getlost.10.(2022·沈陽中考改編)Peopleshould_______(總是)pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.單元綜合訓練一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子1.(2022·齊齊哈爾中考改編)Theywereveryupsetbecausen_______ofthemhadmuchtoeat.2.(2022·泰州中考改編)Theyardisf_______ofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.3.Ninetyp_______ofthestudentsinmyclassgettoschoolbybike.4.(2022·泰州中考改編)Studentshave_______(較少的)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe＂doublereduction"policy("雙減＂政策).5.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.H_______,weshouldnotforgetourhometowns.二、單項選擇6.(2022·濱州中考)-Wemuststudyhardtogetintoagoodhighschool.-Exactly!Happinessisachieved(實現(xiàn),取得)_______hardwork.A.withB.acrossC.alongD.through7.(2022·安徽中考)-Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.-It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood_______.A.timeB.touchC.healthD.silence8.Markisagreat_______,Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourteeth,youcanaskhimforhelp.A.dentistB.singerC.musicianD.writer9.(2022·昆明中考改編)YuanLongping,the"FatherofHybrid_______Rice",passedaway,heisforeverinmymind.A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although10.-Canyoutellmethe_______ofyoursurvey(調(diào)查)?-Yes.Halfofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.A.resultB.answerC.wayD.habit三、完成句子11.(2022·株洲中考改編)端午節(jié)有兩千多年的歷史.TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryof______________2,000years.12.(2023·西安市鐵一中學期中)他們每天至少鍛煉兩小時.Theydoexercisefor______________twohourseveryday,13.充足的鍛煉和健康的飲食習慣對我們的健康有好處.Enoughexerciseandhealthyeatinghabits_____________________ourhealth.14.你認為最好的放松方式是什么?Whatdoyouthinkis___________________________________?15.(2023·孝感市應城市期中改編)我媽媽幾乎從不熬夜.Mymotherhardlyever_____________________.四、完形填空主題群子主題語篇類型難度生活與學習充實、積極向上的生活-張健的日常生活記敘文★★(2022·百色中考)ZhangJianisa16-year-oldboy.Hehasmanygood16,forexample,hegetsupearly,andexerciseseverymorning.Hedoeswellinhisstudies,andhisfavorite17areP.E.andEnglish.BothofZhangJian'sparentsaregoodswimmers.WhenZhangJianwassixyearsold,hisfather18toteachhimhowtoswim.ZhangJiancouldswim19afishaftersomemonths'learning.Eachweek,ZhangJianspendsmorethan10hours20.Hespendsatleastanhourpracticingswimmingeveryday.Inthemorning,hegoestoschoolbybike.Helikesridingbikes,21itisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,ZhangJiangetsupat7:00a.m.,andswimsinthepoolforaboutthreehoursaday.ZhangJianenjoyslisteningto22songs."Itis23tomyEnglishlearning,"hesaid.ZhangJian'sparentsoftengotothepoolonweekendstoencourage24whentheydon'thavetowork,ZhangJiandoesn'tmindspendingalotoftimepracticing."Iloveswimming,andpracticecanhelpmegetgood25incompetitions,"hesaid.16.A.friendsB.programsC.habitsD.dreams17.A.booksB.subjectsC.colorsD.sports18.A.startedB.arrivedC.reachedD.followed19.A.aboutB.offC.untilD.like20.A.practicingB.drawingC.cleaningD.driving21.A.orB.althoughC.becauseD.but22.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.French23.A.helpfulB.relaxingC.boringD.difficult24.A.theyB.themC.heD.him25.A.mannersB.resultsC.jobsD.reasons五、閱讀理解主題群子主題語篇類型難度生活與學習健康的行為習慣與生活方式-鍛煉對青少年保持健康的意義說明文★★★(2023·寶雞市陳倉區(qū)期中)TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthat80%oftheworld'steenagersdon'tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthylives.Itdidresearch(研究)onstudentsagedfrom11to17in146countriesforabouteightyearsandgottheresult.Doctorssay60minutesofexerciseadayisimportantforteenagerstobuilduptheirstrength(力量).It'salsogoodfortheheartandlungs(心肺).Also,teenagerswon'tbecomefatthroughexercise.What'smore,moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatexercisedoesn'tjusthelpwiththebody,Itcanhelpwiththemind,too-makingpeoplethinkbetterandhelpingstudentsgetgoodgrades.TrevorSheltonworkingfortheHeartFoundationinAustraliasaysthatdoingexerciseisreallyimportant,andhealsosays,"Ifthiswereamedicine(藥),wewouldalltakeit."However,it'snoteasy.Nowmanyteenagersfinditverydifficulttostayawayfromsmartphones,computersortelevisions.Intheirfreetime,theytalkwithfriendsonline,playonlinegamesandwatchinterestingTVprograms.TheWHOsaysthatyoungpeopleneedtoplaylessintheonlineworldandplaymoreintherealworld.Healthexperts(專家)wantschoolsandfamiliestoaskteenagerstodomoreexercise.Doctorsalsosaythatteenscando20minutesofexercisethreetimesadaytoget60minutesofexercise.Theysayit'sveryimportantforyoungpeopletodoexercise,becauseitwillbegoodfortheirlivesinthefuture.26.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whatkindofexerciseteenagersshoulddo.B.Howmuchexerciseteenagersshoulddo.C.Whydoingexerciseisimportant.D.Whyteenagersdon'tgetenoughexercise.27.WhydomanyteenagersNOTdoenoughexerciseaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyarealwaysbusywiththeirstudies,B.Becausetheythinktheyarehealthy.C.Becausetheyspendmuchtimedoingthingsonline.D.Becausetheywouldalltakemedicine.28.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Health.B.Vacation.C.Science.D.People.六、綜合填空閱讀短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確.主題群子主題語篇類型難度生活與學習豐富、充實的生活-美國人和中國人的周末活動說明文★★★ManyAmericansworkfivedaysaweek.Americanstudentsgotoschoolfivedaysaweek,too.Sotheyusuallyhaveatwo29(day)weekend.On30(weekend),peoplespendtheirtimein31(do)differentthings.Sometimestheygo32(shop).Sometimestheygoforadrive.Sometimestheyvisitfriends.Manyfamiliesenjoyspendingtheweekendstogether.ManyAmericanfamiliesdosomesportsontheweekend.Inspring,theylike33(go)hiking.Insummer,theyenjoy34(swim).Inautumn,theyplayvolleyballandtennis.Inwinter,theygoskating(滑冰)andskiing(滑雪).Someofthemmayasktheirfriendstocomeovertotheirhousestohaveaparty.Some35(family)maygrowflowersintheirgardens36(make)theirhomesmorebeautiful.It'scommonformanyAmericanstohaveabusyweekend.MostChinesepeoplegotoworkfivedaysaweek,too.Andtheyalsospendtheirweekendsinmanydifferent37(way).Somegoshopping.Somestayathomeanddosomecleaning.Othersdosportswithfriends.Allinall,theytrytoenjoy38(them)ontheweekend.31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________36.________37.________38.________七、書面表達(2022·郴州中考)近段時間,某中學不少學生因感冒不能正常上課,影響了學習.為此,學生會主席李華準備利用EnglishBroadcast時間建議學生養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣和加強體育鍛煉,以提高身體素質(zhì).請你根據(jù)下表提示,為他準備一份英語發(fā)言稿.現(xiàn)象因感冒不能上課,影響了學習建議生活習慣健康飲食······保證睡眠······加強鍛煉參加體育活動····其他.··...期望····.·參考詞匯:affectvt.影響要求:(1)短文須包含要點提示中的所有信息,可適當發(fā)揮;(2)詞數(shù):80左右(短文開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名.Boysandgirls,WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I'mLiHua,thechairmanoftheStudents'Union.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall!Thanksforyourlistening!答案與解析語法專項訓練一、1.D句意:為了保護眼睛,他很少使用電子產(chǎn)品.由前面的＂Inordertoprotecthiseyes"可知,他＂很少＂使用電子產(chǎn)品.故選D.2.D句意:安迪一點也不喜歡垃圾食品,所以他從來不吃(垃圾食品).根據(jù)前面的＂Andydoesn'tlikejunkfoodatall"以及空前的so可知,此處是說他＂從不＂吃(垃圾食品).故選D.3.C句意:“＇最美教師＇張桂梅深深地感動了我們.”＂是的.她總是很受學生歡迎.”結合句意及張桂梅的事跡可知,此處表示“總是,一直＂.故選C.4.A句意:我經(jīng)常去美術博物館,因為我喜歡畫畫.根據(jù)＂becauseIlikepainting"可知,此處是說,我＂經(jīng)常＂去美術博物館.故選A.5.D句意:“彼得,你多久看一次體育節(jié)目?”＂一周一次.我通常在周六和爸爸一起觀看.＂根據(jù)答語中的＂Onceaweek"可知,此處應用＂Howoften"提問頻率.故選D.二、6.twice7.sometimes8.hardly9.never10.always單元綜合訓練一、1.none2.full3.percent4.less5.However二、6.D句意:“我們必須努力學習才能進入一所好高中.”＂正是！幸福是通過努力學習獲得的.＂此處表示＂憑借,以＂,應用through.故選D.7.C根據(jù)語境可知,此處是說,每天做早操是一個好習慣,它有助于你保持健康,故所缺的詞是health"健康＂,選C.8.A由下句＂如果你的牙齒出了問題,你可以向他求助＂可知,dentist"牙科醫(yī)生＂符合題意.9.D根據(jù)空后的＂＇雜交水稻之父＇袁隆平去世了＂及＂他永遠(活)在我心中＂可知,此處應用Although引導讓步狀語從句.故選D.10.A由答語可知,問句詢問的是調(diào)查的結果,故選A.三、11.morethan12.atleast13.aregoodfor14.thebestwaytorelax/ofrelaxing15.staysuplate四、【主題語境解讀】本文屬于＂人與自我＂范疇,主要介紹了張健的許多好習慣及他的日常生活.16.C根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處是說他有很多好＂習慣＂,故選C.17.B他最喜愛的科目是體育和英語.根據(jù)空后的P.E.和English可知,此處是說最喜愛的＂科目＂,故選B.18.A張健6歲時,他的爸爸開始教他學游泳.結合句意及選項可知,此處應用started,表示＂開始＂.故選A.19.D經(jīng)過幾個月的學習,張健能像魚一樣游泳.swimlikeafish"像魚一樣游泳＂,故選D.20.A張健每周都會花10多個小時訓練.根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處是說張健的游泳訓練,故選A.21.C他喜歡騎自行車,因為這對他的健康有好處.結合語境可知,空處前后內(nèi)容存在因果關系,應用because.故選C.22.C張健喜歡聽英文歌曲.根據(jù)下文中的＂Itis23tomyEnglishlearning"可知,此處說的是英文歌曲,故選C.23.A這對我的英語學習很有幫助.結合常識可知,聽英文歌對英語學習很有幫助,故選A.24.D在不工作的周末,張健的父母經(jīng)常去游泳池鼓勵他.此處鼓勵的對象是張健,應用第三人稱代詞;動詞后的人稱代詞應用賓格形式.故選D.25.B我喜歡游泳,訓練可以幫助我在比賽中取得好成績.manners"禮儀＂;result"結果;成績＂;job"工作＂;reason"理由＂.故選B.五、【主題語境解讀】本文屬于＂人與自我＂范疇,講述了鍛煉對青少年健康生活的重要作用.26.C通讀第二段可知,該段主要講述了鍛煉對青少年身心健康的重要性,即＂為什么鍛煉很重要＂.故選C.27.C根據(jù)第四段中的＂Nowmanyteenagersfinditverydifficulttostayawayfrom...theytalkwithfriendsonline,playonlinegamesandwatchinterestingTVprograms"可知,青少年花費很多時間在網(wǎng)上做事情,所以沒有進行足夠的鍛煉.故選C.28.A通讀文章可知,本文主要講述了鍛煉對青少年健康生活的重要作用,由此推斷本文最有可能出自報紙的＂健康＂欄目.故選A.六、【主題語境解讀】本文屬于＂人與自我＂范疇,主要介紹了美國人和中國人的周末活動.29.days'結合語境可知,此處是說,因此他們通常有兩天的周末.＂兩天的＂應用twodays'表達.故填days'.30.weekends在周末,人們會花費時間做不同的事情.onweekends"在周末＂為固定搭配,故填weekends.31.doingspendtimeindoingsth."花費時間做某事”為固定結構,故填doing.32,shopping有時他們會去購物.goshopping表示＂去購物＂,故