2023年山西省朔州市朔城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、情形反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相干聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）二、對(duì)話知道（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6．（1分）A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriends.7．（1分）A.Inaschool.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.8．（1分）A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.9．（1分）A.8：45.B.8：30.C.8：15.10．（1分）A.Becausehe'sill.B.Becauseheforgotthetime.C.Becausehiscardidn'twork.三、語(yǔ)篇知道。本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的.5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．（5分）（1）Howlongdidthecompetitionlast？ATwodays.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.（2）WhywasLiHuanervousbefore.thecompetition？A.Becausehedidn'tsleepwell.B.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughtime.C.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtoprepareforit.（3）WhomadeasuggestiontoLiHuabeforethecompetition？A.Hismother.B.Hisclassmate.C.Histeacher.（4）WheredidLiHuagetinformationforthespeech？A.OhTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Inabook.（5）HowdidBHuafeelabouttheresultofthecompetition？A.Surprised.B.Proud.C.Happy.四、聽(tīng)力填空。本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。12．（5分）SchoolOpenDayTimeOnthis（1）.TeachersMeetparentsatthe（2）gateoftheschoolat9：00andleadthemtovisittheteachingbuildings.ParentsBeginlookingatourclassprojectsinthehallat（3）（4）withtheteachersat12：00inthedininghall.Enjoyawonderfulshow（5）at3：30.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為余外項(xiàng)。13．（5分）（ThreefriendsaretalkingabouttheirfavoriteTVshows.）A：Hey，Jack，IplantowatchTVtonight.（1）B：Sure，Peter.Whatdoyouwanttowatch？A：（2）B：Idon'tmindthem，butsometimestheycanbeabitboring.C：Idon'tagreewithyou，Jack.（3）A：That'strue，Alan.Ilikeeducationalprogramsverymuch.Doyouwanttowatchthenews？C：Yes，Ithinkso.（4）B：Iusuallycan'tstandthenews.Ilikesportsshowsbest.A：（5）Theyalwaysencouragemetoexercise.C：Ilovesportsshows，too.A：OK.Let'swatchthesoccergameat8：30.A.Doyouwanttojoinme？B.Sportsshowsarealsomyfavorite.C.Iwanttowatchtalkshows.D.Ithinkit'sterrible.E.Talkshowsareserious，butthey'reeducational.F.Whataboutasitcom？G.Maybewecanwatchtalkshowsafterthenews.六、完形填空。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，知道其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。14．（8分）InAugust，202X，somenewrulescameouttolimit（限制）youngpeople'sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthree（1）aweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyone﹣hourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays，Saturdays，Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyarevery（2）withteachersandparents.ZhangZhe，ahighschoolteacherinNanjing，thinksonlinegames（3）students'studiesalot.Athome，parentsoftenfindit（4）tostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What'sworse，studentsmighthavenointerestindevelopingfriendship.Somestudentsoften（5）allkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernmenttotake（6）.MrsWang，amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai，usedtohave（7）keepinghersonawayfromonlinegames，soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewrulescameout.Thankstotherules，studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle，schools，teachersandparentsneedtowork（8）tohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies，andholddifferentafter﹣schoolactivitiesforthem.（1）A.hoursB.daysC.minutes（2）A.strictB.popularC.nice（3）A.helpB.improveC.influence（4）A.easyB.quickC.hard（5）A.careforB.lookforC.learnabout（6）A.actionB.timeC.part（7）A.funB.difficultyC.problem（8）A.quietlyB.loudlyC.closely七、閱讀知道。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。15．（10分）Whatareyoudoingthisweekend？Areyouspendingtimeinfrontofyourcomputerscreen？You'dbetternot.Youcanenjoyyourselfinourclub.WecallitSunshineHome.Ifyouareinterestedinit，pleasefollowme.Wehavecookinglessonsfornewlearnersat9：00a.m.onSaturday.Ms.Quan，afamouscookteachesyoutocooksomecommondishes，likescrambledeggswithtomato（番茄炒蛋）.Youneedn'tbringanyingredientshere，butyoucantakethedisheshome.Suchlessonsareusuallygivenonceaweek.Ofcourse，wealsohavedancelessonsandchesslessons.Asforactivities，youcandowhatyoulike.Youcanplaybadmintonalldayhere，butyoucan'tswimallthetime.Theswimmingpoolopensfrom10：00a.m.﹣3：00p.m.onweekends.Youmustn'ttakefood，petsorkniveswithyou.Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.Ifyouhavehealthproblems，youarenotallowedtocomein.Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.（1）Youcanlearnincookinglessons.A.howtocookB.howtodanceC.howtoplaychess（2）Youcanenjoythedishesyoucook.A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.onceamonth（3）Youcangetintotheswimmingpoolat.A.8：00a.m.B.10：30a.m.C.3：30p.m.（4）Visitorscanprobablytaketotheswimmingpool.A.dogsB.foodC.caps（5）Youarenotallowedtoifyouareill.A.danceB.swimC.cook請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16．（10分）Ourworldisfullofanimalsandplants.Theymaketheworldlivelyandcolourful.Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce（繁育）tocreatemoremembers.Howdoplantsreproduce？Theyhavetospreadtheirseedstootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwaytospreadseedsisthroughgravity（重力）.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy，itfallsfromatreetotheground.Applesspreadthisway.Whenyouseethishappening，you'llthinkofacertainscientist.Someplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions（蒲公英）areagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows，itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple（楓樹(shù)）seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong，thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree，its"wings"helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Sometimesanimalspickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Someanimalseattheseeds：Whiletheseedisintheanimal'sbody，itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal，it'sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatappealstoants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome，whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat，theseedcanstartgrowing.（1）Whatdoplantshavetodotoreproduce？A.Theyhavetomaketheworldlivelyandcolourful.B.Theyhavetospreadtheirseedstootherareas.C.Theyhavetofalltotheground.（2）Whichscientistdoyouthinkofwhen﹣youseeapplesfalltotheground？A.Newton.B.ThomasEdison.C.AlbertEinstein.（3）Howdodandelionsandmaplesspreadtheirseeds？A.Theyusewind.B.Theyuseants.C.Theyuseanimals.（4）Inthelastparagraph，whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"probablyreferto（指）？A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Ants.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds？B.HowPlantsSpreadSeeds？C.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread？請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為余外項(xiàng)。17．（10分）Asweallknow，"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."（1）Whoeveryouare，youaresuretomeettroubleinyourlife.Asthetimegoesby，theproblemsthatwemeetwillbecomemoreandmore，suchasthefailuresinstudy，lifeorfriendship.Buthowtodealwiththemifwemeetfailures？（2）Lastyear，Ifailedinamonthexam，Iwasveryworried，soIeventhoughtthatIwouldgiveup.Somedayslater，mymotherknewit，shesaidtomewithasmile，"（3）Doyourememberthatyousucceededlasttime，youwillgetgoodgradesnexttimeifyoufacefailurebravely."Ithoughtaboutthosewordsforalongtime.Finally，IunderstoodthatIshouldregardtheproblemsasthechallenges.（4）（5）Everybodywillhavefailure.Ifthereisnofailure，therewillnotbechancestoshowanachievement.Thepersonwhofailsmanytimeswillalsohavesomevaluabletreasures.Infact，weshouldstudyfromthosepersonswhohavefacedfailuresbravely.Failuredoesn'tmeanyouhavenothing.Itcanbringyousomeexperience.Thisisthefailure，pleasevaluefailurebravely.A.SoItriedmybesttodealwithit.B.Ithinktherightwaytodoisfacingfailurebravely.C.Iamsurenothingisimpossibleifwefacefailureheavily.D.Itiswrongofyoutogiveup.E.Butfewpeoplecanunderstandwhatthesayingreallymeans.F.Somepeopleneverfailsinlife.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。18．（10分）Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthowdoesthesundothat？It'sthesun'senergy.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy（太陽(yáng)能）Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Thesun'senergycanbeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifyingglass，yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglassburnobjectsunderneathitcausingafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthesuniscalledsolarthermal（熱的）energy.Wecanalsoturnthesun'slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels（板）.Solarpanelsaremadeupofamaterialcalledsilicon（硅）.Thesiliconisheatedandformedintoverythinwafers（晶片）.Whenthesunlighthitsthesolarpanel，theelectronsinthesiliconmoveandflowthroughwires（電線）.Usingthistechnology，wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercarsinaneasyway.Butwhathappensoncloudydays？Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving，whichmeanstheelectricitycan'tflow.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonsunnydays.Peoplecanusethebatteries（電池）whichareattachedto（附著于）solarpanelstostoretheelectricity.Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopowercarsatnightoroncloudydays.Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe？Infact，inthelastfewyears.solarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveused，imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun'senergytopowerourplanet.Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itsenergymakeslifeonourplanet（1）.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Peoplehave（2）solarenergyforthousandsofyears.Thesun'senergycanbeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Thistypeofenergyfromthesuniscalledsolarthermalenergy.Wecanalsoturnthesun'slightinto（3）withsolarpanels.Usingthistechnology，wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars（4）.Peoplecanusethebatterieswhichareattachedtosolarpanelstostoretheelectricity.Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopowercarsatnightoron（5）days.請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。19．（12分）Accordingtoanewcurriculumstandard（課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）forlaboreducationincompulsory（強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的）educationmadebythegovernment，studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichouseholdskillssuchascooking.Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.1.Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also，theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.2.Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons，studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.3.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.Studentsusedtospendalotofmoneyonready﹣madefood，whileintherealsensetheycanprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.Somestudentstalkabouttheirexperienceaboutthecookingclasses.Michael：Bylearningcookingskillslike，Icanlearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandliveindependently.Forexample，Icancookeggswhilemyparentsarebusywiththeirwork.Some﹣timesIcanpreparemealsforthem.Linda：Imadefriedchickenbymyselfyesterday.FirstImixedtogethersomeonions，saltandpepper.Next，Ifilledthechickenwiththemix.Then，Iputthechickeninahotovenandcookedforafewminutes.Finally，Iputthechickenonaplateandcutitintothinpieces.Howdeliciousitwas!Cookingskillsaremuchmoreusefulthanalotofwhatistaughtinschools，butitdoesrequiresomefullyequipped（配備齊全的）kitchens.Ihopetheseclasseswillbegoodforstudentsandnotbeseenaswindowdressing.（1）Whatkindofactivityiscooking？（2）Whydoescookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer？（3）Whatdoescookingavoid？（4）Whoknowshowtomakefriedchicken？（5）Whatisthewriterworriedaboutwhenhavingcookingclasses？（6）What'syouropinionofcookingclasses？八、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。A.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。20．（10分）LiuMeiismyneighbor.Herparentsarebothmedicalworkers.Because（1）theCOV﹣ID﹣19pandemic，hermomanddadhavebeenonthefrontline，leavingLiuMeiandherlittlebrotheraloneathome.LiuMeihasmadeaplan.Itincludes（2）togetup，whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly.Butthemostdifficultthingishowtolook（3）herbrother.Theboyissoyoung（4）healwayswantstoplayoutside.WhenLiuMeitellshimit'sdangeroustoplayoutside，theboydoesn'tknowwhy.Heargues（5）hissisterandsometimesliesdownonthefloor，crying.LiuMeihastofindkindsofwaystomakehimhappy.Shetellsstories，makesfacesandjumps（6）amonkey.Whensheistootiredtogoon，shejustliesdownonthefloor，pretendingtocry.LiuMeiworkshardandisgoodatherlessons.Shelikesstudyingonline（7）shecanstayathomewithherbrother.Butthebiggestchallengeisthatshecan'tbeasfocusedasintheclassroom.It（8）notconvenienttoaskteachersforhelp，either.Shekeepstellingherselfthatallotherchildrenarefacingthesamedifficulties，（9）there'snothingtobescaredof.LiuMeithinksthatit'snecessarytobeself﹣disciplined（自律的）andfollowtheteachersduringthistime.（10）believesthataslongasshe'striedherbest，everythingwillbefine.B.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)情勢(shì)填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為余外項(xiàng)。21．（10分）WriteheideafindpaintakesadquickhospitalreadcausefunAnoldEnglishsayingsays，"Laughteristhebestmedicine."OnepersonwhocertainlywouldhaveagreedthisisNormanCousins.NormanCousinswasa（1）ofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears.Healsowroteandspokeaboutworldpeace，travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis（2）.Inthe1960s，afterabusyandtiringtriptoEurope，Mr.Cousinsgotsick.He（3）hehadarare（罕見(jiàn)的）disease，knownasankylosingspondylitis（強(qiáng)直性脊柱炎）.Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback，hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewas（4）.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocure（治愈）hisdiseaseandhemightnevergetovertheillness.Mr.Cousins，however，refusedtogiveuphope.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscould（5）byunhappythoughts.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantoexperimenton（6）whilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousins（7）foundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain﹣freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthedoctorscouldnothelphim，Mr.Cousinsleftthe（8）andcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecouldcontinuehisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays.Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision，reading（9）books，andsleepingwheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweeks，hefeltwellenough（10）avacation.Afterafewmonths，Mr.Cousinswasabletocarryonhispens.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共15分）22．（15分）自從"雙減"政策實(shí)行以來(lái)，我們學(xué)生有更多的閑暇時(shí)間參與文娛、體育、藝術(shù)等方面的課外活動(dòng)，這些活動(dòng)為我們的生活增加了生氣和活力。針對(duì)"你最愛(ài)好的一種課外活動(dòng)"，你們學(xué)校訂3000名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，下圖是相干的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果。Students'FavouritekindsofAfter﹣schoolactivities假設(shè)你是該校的學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上圖表信息，用兩段話寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：（1）扼要說(shuō)明圖表內(nèi)容；（2）從圖表中選出一種你最愛(ài)好的課外活動(dòng)，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷、談?wù)?雙減"前后你的生活變化。要求：（1）同數(shù)很多于80詞，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中不能顯現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名；（3）參考辭匯僅供參考。WORDBANKthe"doublereduction"policy.usedto，toomuch，colorful，relaxedMyschooldidasurveyamong3000studentsabouttheirfavoriteafter﹣schoolactivities.

2023年山西省朔州市朔城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷（參考答案與詳解）一、情形反應(yīng)略五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為余外項(xiàng)。13．（5分）（ThreefriendsaretalkingabouttheirfavoriteTVshows.）A：Hey，Jack，IplantowatchTVtonight.（1）AB：Sure，Peter.Whatdoyouwanttowatch？A：（2）CB：Idon'tmindthem，butsometimestheycanbeabitboring.C：Idon'tagreewithyou，Jack.（3）EA：That'strue，Alan.Ilikeeducationalprogramsverymuch.Doyouwanttowatchthenews？C：Yes，Ithinkso.（4）GB：Iusuallycan'tstandthenews.Ilikesportsshowsbest.A：（5）BTheyalwaysencouragemetoexercise.C：Ilovesportsshows，too.A：OK.Let'swatchthesoccergameat8：30.A.Doyouwanttojoinme？B.Sportsshowsarealsomyfavorite.C.Iwanttowatchtalkshows.D.Ithinkit'sterrible.E.Talkshowsareserious，butthey'reeducational.F.Whataboutasitcom？G.Maybewecanwatchtalkshowsafterthenews.【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文IplantowatchTVtonight（我計(jì)劃今晚看電視）及下文Sure（當(dāng)然）可知詢問(wèn)對(duì)方一起看電視嗎，A（你想加入我嗎？）符合情境，故選：A。（2）根據(jù)下文Idon'tmindthem，butsometimestheycanbeabitboring.（我不介意，但有時(shí)候會(huì)有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊。）可知上文提議看某種類型的電視節(jié)目，C（我想看脫口秀。）符合情境，故選：C。（3）根據(jù)下文That'strue，Alan.Ilikeeducationalprogramsverymuch.（沒(méi)錯(cuò)，Alan。我非常愛(ài)好教育類節(jié)目。）可知上文認(rèn)為脫口秀具有教育性，E（脫口秀是嚴(yán)肅的，但是它們有教育性。）符合情境，故選：E。（4）根據(jù)下文Iusuallycan'tstandthenews.（通常我知道不了新聞。）可知上文與新聞?dòng)嘘P(guān)，G（也許我們可以在新聞之后看脫口秀。）符合情境，故選：G。（5）根據(jù)上文Ilikesportsshowsbest.（我最愛(ài)好體育節(jié)目。）可知下文與體育節(jié)目有關(guān)，B（體育節(jié)目也是我的最愛(ài)。）符合情境，故選：B。六、完形填空。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，知道其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。14．（8分）InAugust，202X，somenewrulescameouttolimit（限制）youngpeople'sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthree（1）Aaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyone﹣hourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays，Saturdays，Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyarevery（2）Bwithteachersandparents.ZhangZhe，ahighschoolteacherinNanjing，thinksonlinegames（3）Cstudents'studiesalot.Athome，parentsoftenfindit（4）Ctostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What'sworse，studentsmighthavenointerestindevelopingfriendship.Somestudentsoften（5）Ballkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernmenttotake（6）A.MrsWang，amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai，usedtohave（7）Bkeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames，soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewrulescameout.Thankstotherules，studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle，schools，teachersandparentsneedtowork（8）Ctohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies，andholddifferentafter﹣schoolactivitiesforthem.（1）A.hoursB.daysC.minutes（2）A.strictB.popularC.nice（3）A.helpB.improveC.influence（4）A.easyB.quickC.hard（5）A.careforB.lookforC.learnabout（6）A.actionB.timeC.part（7）A.funB.difficultyC.problem（8）A.quietlyB.loudlyC.closely【解答】（1）考核名詞辨析，句意：18歲以下每周只能玩3小時(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。A小時(shí)，B天，C分鐘，根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知，此處意為"玩三小時(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲"。故選A。（2）考核形容詞辨析，句意：它們很受老師和家長(zhǎng)的歡迎。A嚴(yán)格的，B受歡迎的，C好的，根據(jù)句意此處指的是前文提到的這些規(guī)定收到了家長(zhǎng)和老師的歡迎。故選B。（3）考核動(dòng)詞辨析，句意：南京的一位高中老師張哲認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)W(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)影響很大。A幫助，B提高，C影響，根據(jù)句意，此處意為"對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)影響很大"。故選C。（4）考核形容詞辨析，句意：在家里，父母常常發(fā)覺(jué)很難禁止他們的孩子玩游戲。A容易的，B快的，C難的，根據(jù)前文ZhangZhe，ahighschoolteacherinNanjing，thinksonlinegames（3）____students'studiesalot.（南京的一位高中老師張哲認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)W(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)影響很大。）可知此處意為父母常常發(fā)覺(jué)很難禁止他們的孩子玩游戲。故選C。（5）考核短語(yǔ)辨析，句意：有些同學(xué)常常找各種借口玩游戲。A照管，B尋覓，C學(xué)得，根據(jù)后文toplaythem（為了玩游戲）可知此處意為為了玩游戲有些同學(xué)常常找各種借口。故選B。（6）考核名詞辨析，句意：所以我認(rèn)為政府真的有必要采取行動(dòng)。A行動(dòng)，B時(shí)間，C部分，根據(jù)句意，此處意為"采取行動(dòng)"，takeaction，固定搭配。故選A。（7）考核名詞辨析，句意：王女士是上海一位高中生的母親，以前很難讓她的兒子闊別網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，所以當(dāng)新規(guī)定出臺(tái)時(shí)，她感到非常高興。A樂(lè)趣，B困難，C問(wèn)題，根據(jù)句意，此處意為"很難讓她的兒子闊別網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲"，使用havedifficultydoingsth.，做某事有困難，固定句式。故選B。（8）考核副詞辨析，句意：為了確保學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式，學(xué)校、老師和家長(zhǎng)需要密切合作，幫助年輕學(xué)生找到合適的愛(ài)好，并為他們舉行不同的課外活動(dòng)。A安靜地，B大聲地，C緊密地，根據(jù)句意，此處意為"緊密合作"，使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞work。故選C。七、閱讀知道。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。15．（10分）Whatareyoudoingthisweekend？Areyouspendingtimeinfrontofyourcomputerscreen？You'dbetternot.Youcanenjoyyourselfinourclub.WecallitSunshineHome.Ifyouareinterestedinit，pleasefollowme.Wehavecookinglessonsfornewlearnersat9：00a.m.onSaturday.Ms.Quan，afamouscookteachesyoutocooksomecommondishes，likescrambledeggswithtomato（番茄炒蛋）.Youneedn'tbringanyingredientshere，butyoucantakethedisheshome.Suchlessonsareusuallygivenonceaweek.Ofcourse，wealsohavedancelessonsandchesslessons.Asforactivities，youcandowhatyoulike.Youcanplaybadmintonalldayhere，butyoucan'tswimallthetime.Theswimmingpoolopensfrom10：00a.m.﹣3：00p.m.onweekends.Youmustn'ttakefood，petsorkniveswithyou.Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.Ifyouhavehealthproblems，youarenotallowedtocomein.Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.（1）YoucanlearnAincookinglessons.A.howtocookB.howtodanceC.howtoplaychess（2）YoucanenjoythedishesyoucookA.A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.onceamonth（3）YoucangetintotheswimmingpoolatB.A.8：00a.m.B.10：30a.m.C.3：30p.m.（4）VisitorscanprobablytakeCtotheswimmingpool.A.dogsB.foodC.caps（5）YouarenotallowedtoBifyouareill.A.danceB.swimC.cook【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)知道題。根據(jù)第二段Ms.Quan，afamouscookteachesyoutocooksomecommondishes（權(quán)女士，一位著名的廚師教你做一些常見(jiàn)的菜），可知在烹飪課上可以學(xué)到怎樣做飯。故選A。（2）推理判定題。根據(jù)第二段Youneedn'tbringanyingredientshere，butyoucantakethedisheshome.Suchlessonsareusuallygivenonceaweek.（你不需要帶任何食材來(lái)這里，但你可以把菜帶回家。這樣的課通常一周上一次。）可知你可以每周享受一次自己做的菜。故選A。（3）推理判定題。根據(jù)第三段Theswimmingpoolopensfrom10：00a.m.﹣3：00p.m.onweekends（游泳池周末上午10點(diǎn)至下午3點(diǎn)開(kāi)放），可知上午10點(diǎn)半可以進(jìn)入游泳池。故選B。（4）推理判定題。根據(jù)第三段Youmustn'ttakefood，petsorkniveswithyou（不答應(yīng)攜帶食品、寵物和刀），可推斷游客可能可以帶帽子進(jìn)游泳池。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)知道題。根據(jù)第三段Ifyouhavehealthproblems，youarenotallowedtocomein.Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.（如果有健康問(wèn)題，不答應(yīng)進(jìn)入。你應(yīng)當(dāng)遵照游泳池規(guī)定。）可知如果生病不能進(jìn)入游泳池。故選B。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16．（10分）Ourworldisfullofanimalsandplants.Theymaketheworldlivelyandcolourful.Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce（繁育）tocreatemoremembers.Howdoplantsreproduce？Theyhavetospreadtheirseedstootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwaytospreadseedsisthroughgravity（重力）.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy，itfallsfromatreetotheground.Applesspreadthisway.Whenyouseethishappening，you'llthinkofacertainscientist.Someplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions（蒲公英）areagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows，itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple（楓樹(shù)）seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong，thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree，its"wings"helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Sometimesanimalspickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Someanimalseattheseeds：Whiletheseedisintheanimal'sbody，itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal，it'sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatappealstoants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome，whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat，theseedcanstartgrowing.（1）Whatdoplantshavetodotoreproduce？BA.Theyhavetomaketheworldlivelyandcolourful.B.Theyhavetospreadtheirseedstootherareas.C.Theyhavetofalltotheground.（2）Whichscientistdoyouthinkofwhen﹣youseeapplesfalltotheground？AA.Newton.B.ThomasEdison.C.AlbertEinstein.（3）Howdodandelionsandmaplesspreadtheirseeds？AA.Theyusewind.B.Theyuseants.C.Theyuseanimals.（4）Inthelastparagraph，whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"probablyreferto（指）？CA.Animals.B.Plants.C.Ants.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？BA.WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds？B.HowPlantsSpreadSeeds？C.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread？【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)知道題。根據(jù)第一段Howdoplantsreproduce？Theyhavetospreadtheirseedstootherareas.（植物是如何繁育的？他們不得不把種子播撒到其他地區(qū)。）可知，植物通過(guò)把種子播撒到其他地區(qū)進(jìn)行繁育。故選B。（2）常識(shí)判定題。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及第二段Thesimplestwaytospreadseedsisthroughgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy，itfallsfromatreetotheground.Applesspreadthisway.（傳播種子最簡(jiǎn)單的方法是通太重力傳播。許多種子在水果里面。當(dāng)水果太重時(shí)，它就會(huì)從樹(shù)上掉到地上。蘋(píng)果是這樣傳播的。）可知，當(dāng)我們看到蘋(píng)果掉到地上時(shí)，我們會(huì)想到發(fā)覺(jué)萬(wàn)有引力的科學(xué)家牛頓。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)知道題。根據(jù)第三段Someplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.（有些植物利用風(fēng)傳播種子。蒲公英就是一個(gè)很好的例子。）以及Mapleseedsalsousewind.（楓樹(shù)種子也會(huì)利用風(fēng)。）可知，蒲公英和楓樹(shù)是通過(guò)風(fēng)傳播種子的。故選A。（4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome，whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.（螞蟻把種子帶回它們的家，當(dāng)然是在地下。他們只吃部分種子。）可知，劃線部分代詞they代指的是螞蟻。故選C。（5）最佳題目題。通讀全文，可知本文主要講述了植物是如何繁育的。故選B。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為余外項(xiàng)。17．（10分）Asweallknow，"Failureisthemotherofsuccess."（1）