絕密★啟用前2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙江省嘉興一中溫嶺中學(xué)東陽(yáng)中學(xué)湖州中學(xué)麗水中學(xué)G5聯(lián)盟期中考高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題2024年11月注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt??A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inapark. C.Inagym.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Whyareyousittingontheparkbench?Ithoughtyouweredoingyourhomeworkathome.W:Itried.ButthenewgymnextdoorwasplayingmusicsoloudlythatIcouldn’tconcentrate.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger. B.Guideandtourist. C.Bossandemployee.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mrunninglatefortheofficemeeting.Pleasebefaster.M:I’mdoingwhatIcan.ThetrafficismuchslowerthanIexpected.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydidthemansendamessagetothewoman?A.Toaskherage.B.Toreplytoherquestion.C.Torecommenddanceclasses.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Tara,haven’tyoucheckedyourmessages?I’vesentyoualink.W:No.Whatisit?M:There’sadanceschoolofferingclassesinyourneighborhoodIrememberyou’vebeenwantingtosignupforoneforages.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whathasthewomanbeendoinglately?A.Learningtocook. B.Washingthedishes. C.Attendingafair.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:You’vebeendoingthedishesforthepastfewdays.Wecantaketurnstodothat.W:Noneed.You’vebeencookingmorelately.Ithinkit’sfair.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwilltheyprobablydothisafternoon?A.Gotothecinema. B.Buysomeclothes. C.Gotothebeach.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jon,youneedtochangeyourclothes!We’regoingtothecinemathisafternoon.M:Why?Yousaidyou’dtakemetothebeach.W:Moreheavyshowersareexpectedthisafternoon.Iftheweatherclearsuptomorrow,I’lltakeyouthere.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whoisthewoman?A.Adoctor. B.Acook. C.Alawyer.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hemetapoorlady. B.Hehasbeenbusytoday. C.Hechangedhisappointment.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Thankfully,thecaseswereeasierthanusual.Howmanydoyouhaveleft?M:Threeorfour.I’mjustfeelinghungryandIwantsomesnacks.W:Ithoughtyourschedulewaslighttoday.M:Ihadacoupleofpatientswhochangedtheirappointments,andanoldmantoldmeaboutsomebadsideeffectsafterhetookthemedicine.So,Icouldn’tgotothecanteenintime.W:Igetit.Today,apoorladyjustkepttalkingaboutherlife,soIcouldn’thurryherup.M:Yeah.It’sjustpartofourjob.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed. B.Hopeful. C.Regretful.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takegymclasses. B.Seeafilm. C.Preparesomesnacks.【答案】8A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Mike,doyourememberyousaidyouweregoingtosignupforgymclassesyesterday?M:Sure.ButmaybenextMonday,nottoday.W:Yeah,Iheardthatalot.Don’tyouthinkyoushouldgetinshape?M:Ido.Butit’sjustsoeasytoputitoff.MaybeI’mtoocomfortableathome!W:Whycan’tyougothererightnow?M:BecauseIalreadypickedamovietowatch.AndlookatallthesesnacksIprepared.Relax,I’lldefinitelygosomeday.W:That’swhatyoukeepsayingeverytime.YoumustgotothegymnextMonday.I’mserious!M:Okay,it’sadeal.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatmakesthewomansurprised?A.ThemancanspeakItalian.B.Themancanmovetwoshelves.C.Themanhasmanyforeignbooks.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’sacollegestudent.B.Heworksasatravelguide.C.Hemovedherethreeyearsago.12.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthesebooks?A.Beautifulpictures. B.Amazingstories. C.Interestingcharacters【答案】10.C11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Mark,youhavetwoshelvesofItalianbooks!Ihadnoideayoucouldspeakaforeignlanguage!M:No,Ican’t.Actually,thesebookswereleftbythelastpersonwholivedhere.W:Oh,you’vebeenhereforthreeyearssincegraduatingfromcollege.Whyhaven’tyoudoneanythingwiththem?M:Idon’tmindthem.Theyaddabitofcharactertotheapartment.Plusmanyofthemaretravelguideswithamazingimages.They’renotnew,butIstillenjoylookingatthecolorfulphotosanddreamingofvisitingtheplaces.W:That’sagreatwaytomakeuseofthem.Maybeonedayyou’llpickupItalianandreadthroughthem.M:Ha-ha.MaybeIwill.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhywasthegirlabsentfromtheEnglishclasstoday?A.Shehadanoperation. B.Shewasdoingasurvey. C.Shelookedafterhersickfather.14.Whatisthegirlworriedabout?A.Failinganessentialtest.B.Makingmistakesinheressay.C.Missingimportantinformation.15.Howdidthestudentsspendthefirst10minutesoftheEnglishclass?A.Bylearningsomenewwords.B.Bycorrectingmistakesintheiressays.C.Byexchangingdifferentideasfortheiressays.16.Whydidthestudentsanswerthe20questionsintheEnglishclass?A.Tofinishasurvey. B.Tomakeacomment. C.Totakeanexam.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Jimmy,couldyoutellmesomethingabouttoday’sEnglishclass?M:Oh,right.Youmissedit.Itwasprettyeasytoday,actually.W:That’sgood.Myfatherhadanemergencyoperation.Ineededtokeephimcompany.Didyoustartlearninganythingnew?IreallyhopeIdidn’tmissanyimportantinformation.M:Notreally.Inthebeginning,wespent10minutescorrectingthemistakesinouressays.Ms.Sandersmentionedthingslikeusingthewrongwordsornotexplainingourideasclearly.W:Anythingelse?M:Inthelast5minutes,shehandedeachofusapieceofpaperwith20questions.W:Anothertest?M:No,justasurvey.Thequestionsareabouthowwe’redoinginlearningthesubject.Forexample,areyouconfidentwitheachoftheseskills—reading,speaking,writing,etc.?W:Wow,that’sinteresting.M:Iwilllendyouthenotes.W:Thankyou.Youaresokind.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Therepairofalibrary. B.Theclosingofamuseum. C.Thereopeningofapark.18.Howmanypeoplevisitedtheplacelastyear?A.3,000. B.5,000. C.10,000.19.Whencanpeoplecontinuetovisittheplace?A.Fromnextweek. B.Beforenextmonth. C.Bytheendofthisweek.20.Whatisthetownplanningtofocusonnow?A.Thecitylibrary. B.Thelocalparks. C.Anewmuseum.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Goodafternoon,everyone.It’stimeforustoinformyouthatwehavemadethedifficultdecisiontoclosetheCityMuseum.Asyouknow,thismuseumhasbeenapartofourtownforover50years.Butthenumberofvisitorshasdroppedsharplyandtherunningcostsareincreasing,sowecannolongerkeepitopen.Inthepast,ourmuseumreceivedover10,000visitorsonaverageeachyear.However,lastyear,thenumberofvisitorswasonly3,000.What’smore,damagedroofs,outdatedpipes,andelectricalissueshavepushedtherepairbudgetto￡150,000,whichwesimplycannotafford.Sostartingnextweek,themuseumwillnolongerbeopentothepublic,andwewillmovetheitemstotheDiscoveryCentreLibrarybynextmonth.Weunderstandthisisdisappointingnews,butwemustmakedecisionsinthebestinterestofthetown.Thisstepwillallowustopayattentiontothelocalparkprojectsstartingnextweek.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AHerearesomecharmingtalesyoucanreadwithyourlovedonestofindyourinnerdelight.Areyoureadytobeinspired?OhthePlacesYou’llGoInthisstory,thecharactersailedthroughmanyadventures,conqueringalltheamazinghighsandterriblelows.Throughallthechallenges,itnevergaveup,butkeptmovingforwardtosatisfyitsthirstforexploring.Itfacedallthetwistsandturnsoflifewithexcitement.Thischaracterhasnonamebecauseitisallofus.Itteachesustobetoughinthefaceofallchallengesbecausetheonlykeytoenjoyinglifeistonevergiveuponit.TheRainbowFishInthedeepestoftheoceanslivedafishcalledtheRainbowFish.Ithadsparklingscales(鱗)thatshonelikearainbow.Despitebeingsobeautiful,ithadnofriends,foritwassoselfish!Lifewaslonelyforit.Oneday,itmetawisedolphinwhotoldthefishthatit’sgoodtobehappy,butit’sbettertobringhappinesstoothers.Fromthefollowingday,thefishstartedhelpingotherfishandmademanyfriends.Thisstoryshowsusallthetrueimportanceoffriendship.TheGivingTreeOnceuponatime,therelivedageneroustree.Itusedtoprovideshadeforalittleboytoplayandrest,andstrongbranchestotakeswingson.Whentheboygrewolder,sodidhisneeds.Hestartedtotakemoreandmorefromthetree.First,hetooktheleaves,thenthebranches,andonedayhecametotakethetrunk.Butthetreewashappybecauseithadspentitslifemakingtheboyhappy!Thistaleisheart-achingbutittellsusimportantvaluesoflife.21.Inthestory“OhthePlacesYou’llGo”,thecharacter________.A.hadarealnamegiveninthestoryB.wasbravetofacelife’supsanddownsC.gaveupeasilywhenfacingchallengesD.wasnotinterestedinexploringnewplaces22.Thetale“TheGivingTree”showsthevalueof________.A.selflessness B.wisdom C.friendship D.bravery23Thepassagemainlyintroducesacollectionof________.A.scientificworks B.famousquotes C.inspiringstories D.historicalevents【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個(gè)啟迪人心的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章OhthePlacesYou’llGo部分“Inthisstory,thecharactersailedthroughmanyadventures,conqueringalltheamazinghighsandterriblelows.Throughallthechallenges,itnevergaveup,butkeptmovingforwardtosatisfyitsthirstforexploring.Itfacedallthetwistsandturnsoflifewithexcitement.(在這個(gè)故事中，主人公經(jīng)歷了許多冒險(xiǎn)，征服了所有的高峰和低谷。面對(duì)所有的挑戰(zhàn)，它從未放棄，而是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)以滿足其探索的渴望)”可知，主人公勇敢面對(duì)生活的起起落落。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章TheGivingTree部分“First,hetooktheleaves,thenthebranches,andonedayhecametotakethetrunk.Butthetreewashappybecauseithadspentitslifemakingtheboyhappy!(他先是拿走了樹(shù)葉，然后是樹(shù)枝，有一天他來(lái)拿樹(shù)干。但這棵樹(shù)很高興，因?yàn)樗簧荚谧屇泻㈤_(kāi)心！)”可知，這個(gè)故事展示了無(wú)私的價(jià)值。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Herearesomecharmingtalesyoucanreadwithyourlovedonestofindyourinnerdelight.Areyoureadytobeinspired?(這里有一些迷人的故事，你可以與你所愛(ài)之人一起閱讀，去探尋內(nèi)心的喜悅。你準(zhǔn)備好接受啟發(fā)了嗎？)”可知，文章主要介紹了三個(gè)富有啟發(fā)性的故事，每個(gè)故事都蘊(yùn)含著深刻的人生哲理。故選C。BTravelislikeaboxofchocolates:youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget,especiallywhenusingamysteryboxplaneticket.Earlierthisyear,mysteryboxtravelbecametrendyamongChina’syoungpeople.Innormaltrips,peopleoftenplantheirvacationswellinadvance.Afterbuyingamysteryboxatalowprice—usually100or200yuan—thetravelersusingthismethodwillselecttheirdepartureairportandthenreceiveseveraldestinationstochoosefrom.Afterthedestinationisdecided,theirtripbegins.LiaoLiangyu,16,hasturnedhiseagernesstogoonamysteryboxtripintoreality.Hetookamysteryboxtripwithacoupleoffriendsmonthsago.ItstartedwhenoneofthemgotamysteryboxtickettoChangsha,thecapitalcityofHunanprovince.Surprisingly,LiaohappenedtogetChangshatoo.Rightbeforetheirdeparture,afriendtoldLiaothatChangshawasasuperhyped-up(被炒作)Internet-famoussite.Buthestilldecidedtogoandseeitforhimself.“MybiggestdiscoveryisthatChangshaisacityfullofcontrasts,”LiaoexplainedtoChinaDaily.“Youcanseetallbuildingsandlowhousesinthesameview.”Sincethedestinationoptionsincludemanylesspopularcities,travelmysteryboxesalsobringeconomicbenefitstothem.Forexample,DehongcityisabeautifulcityinYunnanprovinceyethasfewvisitorsduetoalackofpromotion.Followingitsinclusionasamysteryboxtraveldestination,however,ithasgainedalotofattentionandisnowthoughtofasapopulardestinationfortourism.Butevenso,alargenumberofpeoplefeeldisappointedwithtravelmysteryboxesbecausetheycanfacemanyproblemsafterbuyingone,suchasimpropertraveltimes,suddenflightcancellations,orevenchallengeswithrefunds(退款).SunWeilifromCtripsuggestedinaninterviewwithHaibaoNewsthatvisitorsshouldselectreliableplatformsandsigncontractstoensuretheirinterests.24.Whatisthemainattractionofamysteryboxplaneticket?A.Itofferstravelersalowpriceforplanetickets.B.Itprovidestravelerswithseveraldestinationchoices.C.Itallowstravelerstochoosetheirowndeparturetime.D.Itrequirestravelerstoplantheirvacationsinadvance.25.WhydidLiaoLiangyudecidetotakeamysteryboxtriptoChangsha?A.Becauseitwasasuperhyped-upsite.B.Becausehewantedtoexperienceacityfullofcontrasts.C.Becauseoneofhisfriendshadalreadyboughtaticketthere.D.Becausehewantedtoseeitinpersonregardlessofothers’opinion.26.Howdotravelmysteryboxesbenefitlesspopularcitieseconomically?A.Theycreatemorejobsforlocals. B.Theyincreasethenumberofvisitors.C.Theyprovidemoretraveloptions. D.Theycutdownthecostofpromotion.27.WhatadvicedidSunWeiligivetovisitorsregardingtravelmysteryboxes?A.Topickpopulardestinations.B.Toavoidtravelingduringthepeakseason.C.Tochoosedependableplatformsandsigncontracts.D.Toreadtherefundpolicybeforebuyingmysteryboxes.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了旅行盲盒在中國(guó)年輕人中流行起來(lái)，旅行者通過(guò)機(jī)票盲盒選擇目的地，帶來(lái)意外發(fā)現(xiàn)，同時(shí)促進(jìn)小眾旅行地的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，但也面臨旅行時(shí)間不合適、航班取消等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Afterbuyingamysteryboxatalowprice—usually100or200yuan—thetravelersusingthismethodwillselecttheirdepartureairportandthenreceiveseveraldestinationstochoosefrom.(使用這種方法的旅行者在以低價(jià)，通常為100元或200元，購(gòu)買(mǎi)一個(gè)盲盒后，將選擇他們的出發(fā)機(jī)場(chǎng)，然后收到幾個(gè)可供選擇的目的地)”可知，機(jī)票盲盒的主要吸引力在于它為旅行者提供低價(jià)機(jī)票。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Rightbeforetheirdeparture,afriendtoldLiaothatChangshawasasuperhyped-up(被炒作)Internet-famoussite.Buthestilldecidedtogoandseeitforhimself.(就在他們出發(fā)前，一個(gè)朋友告訴廖，長(zhǎng)沙是一個(gè)超級(jí)炒作的網(wǎng)紅地。但他還是決定親自去看看)”可知，廖決定去長(zhǎng)沙是因?yàn)樗氩皇芩艘庖?jiàn)的左右，親眼看看這個(gè)城市。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forexample,DehongcityisabeautifulcityinYunnanprovinceyethasfewvisitorsduetoalackofpromotion.Followingitsinclusionasamysteryboxtraveldestination,however,ithasgainedalotofattentionandisnowthoughtofasapopulardestinationfortourism.(例如，德宏市是云南省一個(gè)美麗的城市，但由于缺乏宣傳，游客很少。然而，隨著它被列為旅游盲盒目的地，它已經(jīng)獲得了很多關(guān)注，現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游目的地)”可知，旅行盲盒增加了游客數(shù)量，使不太受歡迎的城市在經(jīng)濟(jì)上受益。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“SunWeilifromCtripsuggestedinaninterviewwithHaibaoNewsthatvisitorsshouldselectreliableplatformsandsigncontractstoensuretheirinterests.(攜程網(wǎng)的孫為立在接受《海報(bào)新聞》采訪時(shí)建議，游客應(yīng)該選擇可靠的平臺(tái)，并簽訂合同，以確保自己的利益)”可知，孫為立建議游客選擇可靠的平臺(tái)，簽訂合同。故選C項(xiàng)。CNewscientificresearchhasfoundthatattendinglivesportingeventsenhanceslevelsofwellbeing.PublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPublicHealth,theresearchisthefirstlarge-sizedstudytoexaminethebenefitsofattendinganytypeoflivesportingevent.Itfoundthatattendinglivesportingeventsresultsinhigherscoresoftwomajormeasurementsofsubjectivewellbeing-lifesatisfactionandasenseof“l(fā)ifebeingworthwhile”—aswellaslowerlevelsofloneliness.Theseresultsaresignificantaspreviousstudieshaveshownthathigherlifesatisfactionscoresareassociatedwithfewerlife-limitingconditions,betterphysicalhealthandsuccessfulageing.Thenewstudyalsofoundthatattendinglivesportingeventsleadstoanincreaseinpeople’ssensethat“l(fā)ifeisworthwhile,”andthesizeofthisincreaseiscomparabletothatofgainingemployment.Watchinglivesportingeventscanalsoofferanaccessibleandeffectivepublichealthtoolforimprovingwellbeing.LeadauthorDrHelenKeyes,HeadoftheSchoolofPsychologyandSportScienceatAngliaRuskinUniversity(ARU),said:“Previousresearchhasfocusedoncertainsportsorsmallpopulationgroups,suchascollegestudentsintheUnitedStates.Oursisthefirststudytolookatthebenefitsofattendinganysportingeventacrossanadultpopulation,andthereforeourfindingscouldbeusefulforshapingfuturepublichealthstrategies,suchasofferingreducedticketpricesforcertaingroups.”Theliveeventscoveredbythesurveyrangedfromfreeamateur(業(yè)余的)events,suchaswatchingvillagesportsteams,rightthroughtoPremierLeaguefootballmatches.Therefore,furtherresearchneedstobecarriedouttoseeifthesebenefitsaremorepronouncedfortoplevelsport,oraremorecloselylinkedtosupportingaspecificteam.However,withoutdoubt,watchinglivesportofalltypesprovidesmanyopportunitiesforsocialinteractionandthishelpstoshapegroupidentityandbelonging,whichinturnboostslevelsofwellbeing.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstudyfromthepassage?A.ThestudyonlycoveredPremierLeaguefootballmatches.B.Watchinglivesportingeventshaslittleeffectonone’swellbeing.C.Itisthefirstonetostudythebenefitsofattendinglivesportingevents.D.Attendinglivesportingeventsincreaseslifesatisfactionandasenseofmeaning.29.What’sDr.HelenKeyes’sattitudetothestudy?A.Objective. B.Neutral. C.Negative. D.Positive.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inparagraph5mean?A.Suitable. B.Noticeable. C.Powerful. D.Important.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AttendingLiveSportImprovesWellbeingB.WatchingLiveSportingEventsHasManyBenefitsC.AResearchonthePopularityofLiveSportingEventsD.AStudyontheEffectsofSportingEventsonPhysicalHealth【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了觀看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)體育賽事提高幸福感的研究?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itfoundthatattendinglivesportingeventsresultsinhigherscoresoftwomajormeasurementsofsubjectivewellbeing-lifesatisfactionandasenseof“l(fā)ifebeingworthwhile”—aswellaslowerlevelsofloneliness.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，觀看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)體育賽事人在主觀幸福感的兩項(xiàng)主要指標(biāo)——生活滿意度和“生活有價(jià)值”感——上得分更高，孤獨(dú)感也更低)”可知，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看體育賽事可以提高生活滿意度和生活意義。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Dr.HelenKeyest的話“Oursisthefirststudytolookatthebenefitsofattendinganysportingeventacrossanadultpopulation,andthereforeourfindingscouldbeusefulforshapingfuturepublichealthstrategies…(我們的研究是第一個(gè)觀察成年人參加任何體育賽事的好處的研究，因此我們的研究結(jié)果可能對(duì)制定未來(lái)的公共衛(wèi)生戰(zhàn)略有用)”可以看出，她對(duì)自己的研究持積極態(tài)度，認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究對(duì)未來(lái)公共衛(wèi)生策略的制定是有用的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Theliveeventscoveredbythesurveyrangedfromfreeamateur(業(yè)余的)events,suchaswatchingvillagesportsteams,rightthroughtoPremierLeaguefootballmatches.Therefore,furtherresearchneedstobecarriedouttoseeifthesebenefitsaremorepronouncedfortoplevelsport,oraremorecloselylinkedtosupportingaspecificteam.(調(diào)查涵蓋的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)范圍從免費(fèi)的業(yè)余活動(dòng)，比如觀看鄉(xiāng)村運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，一直到英超聯(lián)賽。因此，需要進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究，看看這些好處是在頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)中更pronounced，還是與支持某個(gè)特定團(tuán)隊(duì)更密切相關(guān))”可知，調(diào)查涵蓋的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)范圍從免費(fèi)的業(yè)余活動(dòng)，因此，需要進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究，看看這些好處是在頂級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)中更明顯。在這里，“pronounced”意味著“明顯的、顯著的”，與B項(xiàng)“noticeable”意思相符。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Newscientificresearchhasfoundthatattendinglivesportingeventsenhanceslevelsofwellbeing.(新的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，觀看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)體育賽事可以提高幸福水平)”可知，短文主要講述了觀看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)體育賽事提高幸福感的研究。故最佳標(biāo)題為“觀看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)體育賽事能提高人的幸福感”。故選A項(xiàng)。DIfyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that’showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingthatdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Forexample,ahobbythatyouhaven’tdoneforafewyears,likeplayingthepiano.Thenexttimeyoupickitup,maybeyou’veforgottenaltogether!Inordertopreventthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.Well,whataboutthebrain?Asweage,ourbrainscannaturallybegintodecline(衰退).Insomecases,thiscanleadtocertainmentalconditionssuchasdementia(癡呆).However,allisnotlostbecausethesedaysit’srelativelyeasytotrainyourbrain.Smartphonesandappshaveputprogrammesthatcantest,keepandevenimproveourmemoriesandanumberofothermentalabilities.Withalittlepracticeeveryday,wecankeepourbrainssharp,right?Well,no,actually.AccordingtoareportfromtheGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth,eventhoughmanypeoplethinkitisbeneficialtoplaysomeonlinegamesthataredesignedtoimprovebrainhealth,theevidenceofthebenefitsis“weaktonon-existent”.Playinga“braingame”mayleadtoimprovementsingameperformance,butthishasyettoshowaconvincingresultinpeople’sdailycognitiveabilities.Don’tloseheart,though.Thereareotherwaystodevelopthebrain.Itrecommendstryingnewactivitiesthatchallengethewayyouthinkandaresociallyengaging,whileleadingtoahealthylifestyle.Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,gardening,artprojectsorvolunteering.There’smoregoodnews,too.JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUK,hassaidthatbraindeclineisnotunavoidable.Aslongastheactivitiesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.So,hurryup,getoutthereandtrysomethingnew.Maybeit’stimetotrythathobbyyou’vealwayswantedtodo.32.Whyisplayingthepianomentionedinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofbraindecline.B.Toillustratethemeaningofanoldsaying.C.Toexplainhowtokeepphysicallyhealthy.D.Toshowtheimportanceofregularexercise.33.Whatcanweinferabouttheeffectivenessofplayingonlinebraingamesfromparagraph3?A.Strongandcontinuousbenefitshavebeenproved.B.Theevidenceofthebenefitsisweaktonon-existent.C.Thebenefitsarenotobviousintermsofdailycognitiveabilities.D.Bothgameperformanceandcognitivefunctionsaregreatlyimproved.34.AccordingtoJamesGoodwin,whichofthefollowingdoesNOThelppreventbraindecline?A.Playingafamiliargamethatdoesnotdemandmuchthought.B.Learninganewmusicalinstrumentthatrequiresconcentration.C.Participatinginaphotographycoursethatchallengesone’screativeskills.D.Takingpartinanewcookingclassthatteachestechniquesunknownbefore.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Braindeclineisnaturalandunavoidableaspeopleage.B.Onlinebraingamescanimprovepeople’scognitiveabilities.C.Engaginginnewandchallengingactivitiescanbenefitbrainhealth.D.Regularexerciseandhealthylifestylearekeytokeepingthebrainhealthy.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了通過(guò)新活動(dòng)保持大腦健康比在線腦力游戲更有效?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that’showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingthatdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Forexample,ahobbythatyouhaven’tdoneforafewyears,likeplayingthepiano.Thenexttimeyoupickitup,maybeyou’veforgottenaltogether!(如果你不使用它，你就會(huì)失去它。至少，老話是這么說(shuō)的。它指的是不經(jīng)常使用的東西很快就會(huì)陷入衰退狀態(tài)。例如，你有幾年沒(méi)有從事的愛(ài)好，比如彈鋼琴。下次你拿起它的時(shí)候，也許你已經(jīng)完全忘記了！)”可知，提到彈鋼琴的目的是為了闡釋這句老話的含義。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Playinga“braingame”mayleadtoimprovementsingameperformance,butthishasyettoshowaconvincingresultinpeople’sdailycognitiveabilities.(玩“腦力游戲”可能會(huì)提高游戲表現(xiàn)，但這在人們的日常認(rèn)知能力方面尚未顯示出令人信服的結(jié)果)”可知，玩在線腦力游戲在日常認(rèn)知能力方面的效果并不明顯。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aslongastheactivitiesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.(只要這些活動(dòng)“對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是新鮮的，需要你集中注意力”，它們就能對(duì)大腦健康有益。)”可知，A選項(xiàng)“玩一個(gè)不需要太多思考的熟悉游戲”描述的是熟悉的、不需要太多思考或集中注意力的游戲，這不符合JamesGoodwin所說(shuō)的對(duì)大腦有益的活動(dòng)特征。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that’showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingthatdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Forexample,ahobbythatyouhaven’tdoneforafewyears,likeplayingthepiano.Thenexttimeyoupickitup,maybeyou’veforgottenaltogether!Inordertopreventthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.(如果你不使用它，你就會(huì)失去它。至少，老話是這么說(shuō)的。它指的是不經(jīng)常使用的東西很快就會(huì)陷入衰退狀態(tài)。例如，你有幾年沒(méi)有從事的愛(ài)好，比如彈鋼琴。下次你拿起它的時(shí)候，也許你已經(jīng)完全忘記了！為了防止這種情況，人們經(jīng)常鍛煉以保持他們的技能鋒利)”可知，文章主要討論了如何通過(guò)參與新的具有挑戰(zhàn)性的活動(dòng)來(lái)保持大腦健康，指出盡管一些人認(rèn)為在線益智游戲可以改善大腦健康，但證據(jù)不足。相反，文章推薦尋求新的活動(dòng)，挑戰(zhàn)思維方式，參與社交，同時(shí)養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式，這些都可以為大腦健康帶來(lái)好處。因此，文章的主旨大意是參與新的具有挑戰(zhàn)性的活動(dòng)有益于大腦健康。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everwokenupfromanapfeelinglostormoretired,asifyou’veforgottenwhichplanetyou’reon?____36____.Itisasignthatyoumightgobeyondyournappingmark.Itcanslowyoudownintheshorttermandpotentiallyaffectyournighttimesleepinthelongrun.Toavoidthisandwakeuprefreshed,followtheseprinciplesfortakingtheperfectnap.TakeregularnapsYoudon’twantacasualnappingschedulewhereyousleep“sometimesearly,sometimeslate,sometimesshort.”Sopickatime,likeafterlunchorinbetweenyourafternoonmeetingsandsticktoit.____37____.Ifyou’renappinginyourcaronyourlunchbreakforexample,considerbringingapillow,aneyemaskorearplugstohelpboostyournapexperience.____38____Fromthemomentyouwakeupinthemorning,sleeppressurebuildsinyourbodytopushyoutofallasleepagainattheendoftheday.Nappingrelievessomeofthatpressure,soit’simportantthatyounapearlyenoughinthedayforittobuildbackupbybedtime.Ifyoufollowaconventionalnighttimesleepschedule,takeanapbetweennoonand3p.m.____39____.Keepyournapbrief____40____.Itmightbepainfulifyou’reafanofalong,leisurelyafternoonsnooze.However,thetruthisthatlongernapscanleadtosleepinertia(睡眠慣性)moreeasilybecauseyoumightenterdeepersleep,makingithardertowakeup.Ifyoufindyourselffallingasleepquicklyanddippingintodeepsleepwithonly30minutesofnapping,that’sasignyou’renotgettingenoughsleepatnight.Ifthisisthecase,takestepstoraisethequalityofyournighttimesleep.A.NapearlyinthedayB.FollowanapscheduleearlyC.Agood,shortnapcanoffermentalhealthbenefitsD.Thatsleepy,almost-drunkfeelingiscalledsleepinertiaE.Expertssuggestkeepingyournapsfrom10minutestoanhourtopsF.UsethesamesleepenvironmenteachtimeandcreateacosynapspaceG.Forpeoplewhoworknights,takeanapatleast6hoursbeforeyousleep【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.G40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何通過(guò)遵循一定的原則來(lái)避免午睡后的疲憊感，從而達(dá)到理想的午睡效果?！?6題詳解】上文“Everwokenupfromanapfeelinglostormoretired,asifyou’veforgottenwhichplanetyou’reon?(有沒(méi)有過(guò)午睡醒來(lái)后感到迷?；蛘吒?，好像忘了自己在哪個(gè)星球上？)”及下文“Itisasignthatyoumightgobeyondyournappingmark.(這是一個(gè)信號(hào)，表明