專題01非限制性定語從句復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+小考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升學(xué)以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞as與which的異同4、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句考點(diǎn)一限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別考點(diǎn)一限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式與主句之間無逗號(hào)隔開與主句之間用逗號(hào)隔開位置放在所修飾的先行詞后as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可放在句首、句中或句尾先行詞名詞或名詞性短語名詞、名詞性短語或整個(gè)句子引導(dǎo)詞所有的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞除that和why之外的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞功能對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行限定或修飾，去掉定語從句，剩余部分的意義不完整對(duì)先行詞作附加說明解釋，去掉定語從句后，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整翻譯常譯成前置定語常譯成并列分句例句感知Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,wasadmittedtoatopuniversity.(去掉非限制性定語從句，句意依然完整)那個(gè)男孩被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了，他的爸爸是一位工程師。Theboywhosefatherisanengineerwasadmittedtoatopuniversity.（去掉限制性定語從句，不清楚男孩的身份）爸爸是工程師的那個(gè)男孩被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了。考點(diǎn)二關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句考點(diǎn)二關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句1.which指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，可以代指先行詞或者代替前面一句話。ChinaDailyattractsaworldwidereadership,whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》有著全球的讀者群，這說明全球越來越多的人想要了解中國(guó)。2.who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。LiHua,whoisourmonitor,waspraisedbyourteacheryesterday.李華是我們的班長(zhǎng)，昨天被我們的老師表揚(yáng)了。3.whom指人，在非限制性定語從句中作賓語，一般不能省略。Peter,whomyoumetinLondon,isgoingtoParisnextweek.你在倫敦見過的那個(gè)彼得，下周將要去巴黎。4.whose既可指人，也可指物，在定語從句中作定語，后面常跟著一個(gè)名詞。先行詞指人時(shí)，whose＋n.相當(dāng)于the＋n.＋ofwhom；先行詞指物時(shí)，whose＋n.相當(dāng)于the＋n.＋ofwhich。Thebooksonthedesk,whosecoversareshiny,areprizesforus.桌上那些封面閃亮的書是為我們準(zhǔn)備的獎(jiǎng)品。5.as既可指人，也可指物，還可代指一句話，在定語從句中可以作主語或賓語，常譯為“正如”。Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultopeople'shealth.眾所周知，吸煙對(duì)人的健康有害?！究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語法填空1.Mr.Zhang,_____cametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmyfather.2.Mr.Zhu,______daughterwasadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversitylastyear,retiredyesterday.3.Tomstudieshardandisreadytohelpothers,____iswhathisparentsexpect.4.Moreandmorepeopleintheworld,_____wesee,havecometorealizethesignificanceofpollutioncontrol.考點(diǎn)三關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句考點(diǎn)三關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句1.when在非限制性定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，指代主句中表示時(shí)間的詞語。HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,whenhewillbefree.他將把郊游推遲到5月1號(hào)，那時(shí)他將有空。2.where在非限制性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，指代主句中表示地點(diǎn)的詞語。TheywenttoLondon，wheretheylivedforsixmonths.他們?nèi)チ藗惗兀谀莾捍袅肆鶄€(gè)月的時(shí)間?！究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語法填空1.(2021新高考全國(guó)卷1)Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,______forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.2.Iclimbeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.考點(diǎn)四關(guān)系代詞a考點(diǎn)四關(guān)系代詞as與which關(guān)系代詞as關(guān)系代詞which不同點(diǎn)位置位于句首，句中，句尾位于主句后翻譯“正如……”“這，那”相同點(diǎn)形式需要用逗號(hào)Einstein,asweknow,isafamousscientist.眾所周知，愛因斯坦是一位著名的科學(xué)家。(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整句意思)Itrainedhardyesterday,whichpreventedmefromgoingtothepark.昨天雨下得很大，我沒有去公園。(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前句“Itrainedhardyesterday”，which可轉(zhuǎn)換為andthis/that...)溫馨提示：1.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，其后常接expect、know、report、say、see等動(dòng)詞,常用于下列一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中:Asweallknow，正如我們都知道的Asisknowntoall，正如我們都知道的asisexpected不出所料asisoftenthecase這是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的asisreported正如報(bào)道的Asthesayinggoes,俗話說asisoftenthecase這是常有的事asyoucansee正如你看到的2.as也可用在限制性定語從句中，此時(shí)它多和such、so或thesame連用，構(gòu)成“such/so...as”和“thesame...as”結(jié)構(gòu)。SuchbooksasIhavereadareEnglishnovels.我讀過的書都是英語小說?？键c(diǎn)五介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句考點(diǎn)五介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句非限制性定語從句由“介詞十關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)時(shí)，其中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which或whom。介詞的選擇原則主要有：根據(jù)先行詞來確定Hemadeatelescope,throughwhichhecouldstudythestars.他制作了一個(gè)望遠(yuǎn)鏡，通過它可以研究星星。2．根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語或形容詞來確定Therearesomedetailsintheproject,aboutwhichthemanagercaresmuch.(careabout)經(jīng)理非常關(guān)心這項(xiàng)工程里的一些細(xì)節(jié)。Iintroducedsomesubjectstoher,inwhichshemaybeinterested.(beinterestedin)我給她介紹了幾個(gè)科目，她可能對(duì)它們感興趣。3.根據(jù)整個(gè)句子表達(dá)的意義來確定介詞LastnightItookpartinapartyandlostmykey,withoutwhichIcan'topenthedoorofmydormitory.昨天晚上我參加聚會(huì)把鑰匙丟了，沒有鑰匙我打不開宿舍的門?！究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】單句語法填空1.Afriendissomeonewhodrawsoutyourbestqualities,with________yousparkleandbecomemoreknowledgeable.2.(2022新高考全國(guó)卷1)Acitypass,with______shecanvisit12differentattractions,includingtheNationalHistoryMuseum,theScienceMuseum,thezooandmore.考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六“of+關(guān)系代詞”的其它常見結(jié)構(gòu)1.不定代詞+of+which/whom(all,both,none,neither,either,some,any,each等)Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof_______arelawyers.Theoldmanhastwosons,andbothof_____arelawyers.2.數(shù)詞+of+which/whom(基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)，及表示數(shù)量詞，如：many，most，few，several，enough，half，aquarter等)Inourclassthereare50students,halfofwhomwearglasses.3.the最高級(jí)/比較級(jí)+of+which/whomTherearetworooms,thesmallerofwhichismystudyroom.4.the+名詞+of+which/whom,其中“ofwhich/whom”為定語，相當(dāng)于whoseLookatthebuilding,theroofofwhichiswhite.=whoseroof溫馨提示：先行詞是way時(shí)，關(guān)系詞的選用1.關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語、賓語時(shí)：可用關(guān)系代詞which或that;2.關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)：可用inwhich或that或不填任何關(guān)系詞。(1)Canyoutellmetheway_____________youusetosolvetheproblem？(2)Canyoutellmetheway______________yousolvetheproblem？1．Thereisalearningcenterinourschool,_________kidsdoindependentandself-directedlearningactivities.A．whose B．which C．where D．when2．Katewroteanapplicationlettertothemanager,________sherecommendedherselffortheposition.A．where B．which C．who D．why3．I’mverygratefultoMr.Green,with________helpIrealizedmydream.A．who B．whose C．which D．that4．________isknowntousallthattheoldworker,________lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A．As;which B．It;which C．As;whose D．It;whose5．ThebookIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek,containsnumerousstories,isveryinteresting.A．which;that B．who;which C．that;which D．which;where6．Myneighboralwaysplaysloudmusiclateintothenight,______Ifindannoying.A．that B．which C．who D．whom7．Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,________wastrue.A．he B．this C．which D．who8．Iwasborninasmalltown,_________hasnowdevelopedintoapopulartouristresort.A．which B．where C．that D．it9．TheScienceMuseumisoneofLondon’stouristattractions,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain.A．where B．that C．when D．which10．______isoftenthecase,anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A．It B．What C．As D．That11．Itrainedhardyesterday,________preventedmefromgoingtothepark.A．when B．what C．that D．which12．Thehouse,________dooroftenstaysopenuntillateatnight,worksasahomefortheguards,someof________arefromthecountryside.A．whose;whom B．which;whom C．whose;them D．where;them13．Thebuildingwassurroundedbydemonstrators,severalof_________werewell-knownactors.A．which B．them C．whom D．who14．Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A．which B．who C．whom D．a(chǎn)s15．The22ndAPECEconomicLeaders’MeetingheldinBeijingwasverysuccessful,________madealltheChineseproud.A．that B．where C．which D．when16．________ismentionedearlier,theexpertgrouphasalreadybeenformedtoinvestigatetheissue.A．That B．Which C．Where D．As真題感知1.(2023北京卷真題)Ninarecentlyfinishedheryear-longseriesofrunsinChicago,_______thousandswereattendingawaterconference.2.(2024全國(guó)甲卷真題)YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,_________becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.3.(2024年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)II卷英語真題)Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(紀(jì)念)TangXianzu,_________isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.4.(2023全國(guó)甲卷真題)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,_________RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”5.（2022北京卷真題）Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof________areonlygoodforoneuse.6.(2022全國(guó)甲卷真題)Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.7.(2022天津卷真題)Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,________routesroundacityorasiteareoftensuggested.A.forwhich B.withwhichC.forwhom D.withwhom提升專練用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1．Thelittleboybehavedhimself,madehisparentsveryproud.2．Stand-upcomedyisaliveperformance,theperformertellsjokesandshareshumorousstoriestoentertaintheaudience.3．Wemovedontothenorthtipofthearea,itwasblowinghardandsnowing.4．Tomwasalwaysspeakinghighlyofhisroleintheplay,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.5．isknowntoall,anyonewhobreakstherulesshouldbepunished.6．Theyhavewonthreematchesinarow,isquitesurprising.7．Mybrother,youhavemetbefore,isnowaprofessor.8．Thesungivesusheatandlight,withoutwecan’tlive.9．Recentaccidents,fiftypeoplelosttheirlives,aremainlyduetotheheavyfog.10．LiKangisinterestedinMsShen’steachingmethod,iscompletelydifferentfromthatoftheteachersatJuniorHighschool.11．Hisnieceisalovelygirl,alwaysspeakstotheguestsinapolitemanner.12．Itissaidthatmorethan30,000coinshavebeenfound,arecloseto2,000yearsold.13．Hepickedupawalletonhiswaytoschool,hehandedtothepoliceafterwards.14．Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromhesawthemantakesomethingonthedesk.15．ItookmyfriendtotheSummerPalace,wehadsomephotostaken.16．Myneighborsusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindofthem.17．Thechildren,