PAGEPAGE5課時(shí)作業(yè)14Ⅰ.閱讀理解(臨沂市臨沭高三階段性檢測(cè))Sittingunderthenationalflagandseparatedfromthemediabyatransparentglasswall,50-year-oldJingHaipengand37-year-oldChenDongappearedcalmastheypreparetobepartof,whatisscheduledtobe,China'slongest-evermannedspaceflightmission.Thetwowerescheduledtospendatotalof33daysinorbit.Thiswouldbethe3rdtripintospaceforveteranChineseastronautJingHaipeng.HehasbeenontheShenzhou-7missionin2008andtheShenzhou-9missionin2012.Themission'scommanderwasalsopartofdockingmissions(太空對(duì)接任務(wù))onbothhispreviousspaceflights,givinghimtheexperienceneededtohelpdockShenzhou-11withTiangong-2.JingHaipengsaid,“Withthepast18yearsofintensiveprofessionalastronauttraining,togetherwiththetwopreviousexperiencesI'vehadflyinginspace,I'mveryconfidentanddeterminedthatthismissionisgoingtobeagreatsuccess.Personally,I'mmuchcalmerandinamorepositivehead-spacethanIwasduringmypreviousmissions.I'mveryproudtobeheretogreetourcountry.Iknowmyconfidenceissharedwiththerestofourentirespaceprogram.”Withanunblemishedflightrecordof15hundredhoursasapilot,37-year-oldChenDongwaschosenin2010tobepartofthenextgenerationofChineseastronauts.Hetoosaidhewasconfidentofheadingintothemission,eventhoughitwouldbehisfirsttimeinspace.“Ihavethechancetojoinmyfirstmissionafter6yearsofintensivetrainingandlearning.Forme,thetimingisperfect—nottooearly,butnottoolateeither.Whenwetrain,Jingismyteacher.Inlife,heismybrother.Heissodedicated,anddemandsonlythebestfrommeandtheothersthatheworkswith.Becauseofhisexperience,Iamveryluckytobepairedwithhimonthismissionintospace.”Afterbeingputintoorbit,JingHaipengandChenDongweregoingtoconductaseriesofexperiments,includingtestingthelatestinChina'sadvancedlifesupportsystems,aswellasscientificresearch.WuPing，deputydirectorofChina'sMannedSpaceProgram,explainstheroleofthetwoastronautsinspace.“Duringtheirmission,thetwoareessentiallyback-upstoone-another.Theyarebothcapableofpilotingthespacecraft,complexmanagement,manualdockingaswellashandlinganyemergencysituationsormalfunctions(故障).Whileinorbit,theyaregoingtocompleteanumberofmaneuvers(演習(xí))withShenzhou-11,aswellasorbitalexperiments,demonstrationsandtestsonhumanhealthinspace.”本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了神州十一號(hào)太空飛船勝利將50歲的景海鵬和37歲的陳冬兩位宇航員送入太空。1．FromwhatJingHaipengsaidwecaninfer________.A．previousexperiencemattersalotB．themission'scommanderhelpedhimC．theShenzhou-7missionistobedockedwiththeShenzhou-9D．helackedconfidenceduringthepreviouslaunching答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Withthepast18yearsofintensiveprofessionalastronauttraining,togetherwiththetwopreviousexperiencesI'vehadflyinginspace,I'mveryconfidentanddeterminedthatthismissionisgoingtobeagreatsuccess.”可知，有了過去十八年的高強(qiáng)度專業(yè)宇航員訓(xùn)練以及他之前的兩次太空飛行閱歷，景海鵬有信念也堅(jiān)信這次任務(wù)將會(huì)圓滿勝利。由此可以推斷出過往的閱歷至關(guān)重要。故選A。2．Theunderlinedword“unblemished”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”．A．continuous B．surprisingC．perfect D．significant答案：C解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Withanunblemishedflightrecordof15hundredhoursasapilot,37-year-oldChenDongwaschosenin2010tobepartofthenextgenerationofChineseastronauts.”可推知，有平安完備的飛行記錄，才可能被選為宇航員。A.continuous持續(xù)的；B.surprising令人驚異的；C.perfect完備的；D.significant重大的。故選C。3．WhatmadeChenDongaqualifiedastronaut?A．Hisconfidenceofheadingintothemission.B．Hisintensivetrainingandlearning.C．HislucktobepairedwithJingHaipeng.D．Hisexperienceofconductingaseriesofexperiment.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Ihavethechancetojoinmyfirstmissionafter6yearsofintensivetrainingandlearning.”可知，經(jīng)過六年的高強(qiáng)度訓(xùn)練和學(xué)習(xí)，陳冬最終有實(shí)力可以執(zhí)行他的第一次太空任務(wù)。故選B。4．Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethetext?A．Inanewspaper.B．Inasciencejournal.C．Inatravelmagazine.D．Inagovernmentdocument.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Sittingunderthenationalflagandseparatedfromthemediabyatransparentglasswall,50-year-oldJingHaipengand37-year-oldChenDongappearedcalmastheypreparetobepartof,whatisscheduledtobe,China'slongest-evermannedspaceflightmission.”可知，50歲的景海鵬和37歲的陳冬坐在國(guó)旗下方，與媒體僅一堵透亮玻璃墻之隔，看上去氣定神閑，他們即將綻開中國(guó)史上持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的載人飛行任務(wù)。由此可推斷出本文出自報(bào)紙上的新聞報(bào)道。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五(聊城市高三月考)Rumors(謠言)arenotalwaysnasty,buttheycanbeespeciallyannoyingwhentherumormongerspreadssomethingagainstyou.Unfortunately,youcan'tjuststopnastyrumorsjustbytellingonepersonitisn'ttrue.__1__.However,therearebetterwaystohandlerumors.Simplyapplythetipsbelowandseewhichonessuityoubest：CleartheairSetthingsstraight.__2__.Thatisdefinitelymoreeffectivethanjusttellingonepersonaboutit.ConfrontthesourceGoaftertherumormongerinthefirstplace.Mostgossipstartersdon'treallyexpectpeopletocomeafterthem,soyou'llhavetheelementofsurprise.However,don'tattackthatpersonphysicallyorotherwise.Simplyapproachthatpersonandtellhimthathehasitallwrong.It'sbesttodothiswhenyou'reinaroomfullofpeople.__3__.Ignoreit__4__.Rumorscomeandgo.Mostofthetime,itdiesdownandanewissuetakesitsplace.Iftherumorisn'tallthatbadanddoesn'treallyaffectyouinanyway,perhapsit'sbettertoletthisoneslide.__5__Ifyoufindyourselfbattlingwitharumorintheworkplace,it'simportanttotellyourbossaboutit.Rumors,especiallynastyones,canmakeaninfluenceonyourworkperformanceandhowotherpeoplethinkofyou.A．TellyourbossB．TurntoyourbestfriendC．Ifitwerethateasy,rumorswouldn'tbesuchaproblemD．YoushoulddosomethingtomakethesituationbetterforyouE．SomepeoplesimplychoosetoignoretherumorspreadaboutthemF．ArrangeaformalmeetingtoaddresstheissuewithmanymorepeopleG．Thus,otherswillalsohearthetruthandtherumorstarterwon'tgoon本文是一篇哲理性文章。謠言并不總是令人厭煩，但當(dāng)謠言者對(duì)你進(jìn)行攻擊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)特殊厭煩。然而，選擇下面最適合你的建議就可以處理好謠言。1．C解析：上文提到“不幸的是，你不能僅僅通過告知一個(gè)人這不是真的來阻擋無稽之談。”承接上文，C項(xiàng)Ifitwerethateasy,rumorswouldn'tbesuchaproblem“假如這很簡(jiǎn)單，謠言就不會(huì)是這樣的問題了?！鼻蓄}。該項(xiàng)中的thateasy和justbytellingoneperson相吻合。2．F解析：下文提示“這確定比只告知一個(gè)人更有效?！背薪酉挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Arrangeaformalmeetingtoaddresstheissuewithmanymorepeople“支配一次正式會(huì)議，與更多的人探討這個(gè)問題?！鼻蓄}。下文中的That指的就是F項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。3．G解析：上文提示“當(dāng)你在一個(gè)滿是人的房間里時(shí)，最好這樣做?！背薪由衔模珿項(xiàng)Thus,otherswillalsohearthetruthandtherumorstarterwon'tgoon“因此，其他人也會(huì)聽到真相，謠言的起動(dòng)機(jī)也不會(huì)接著?！鼻蓄}。4．E解析：本段的小標(biāo)題是Ignoreit“忽視它”，再依據(jù)下文提示“謠言來來去去。”承接下文，E項(xiàng)Somepeoplesimplychoosetoignoretherumorspreadaboutthem“有些人只是選擇忽視關(guān)于他們的謠言”切題。5．A解析：此空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)當(dāng)用短小精悍的祈使句，在A、B兩項(xiàng)中選擇。依據(jù)本段第一句Ifyoufindyourselfbattlingwitharumorintheworkplace,it'simportanttotellyourbossaboutit.“假如你發(fā)覺自己在工作場(chǎng)所與謠言作斗爭(zhēng)，那么告知你的老板這件事是很重要的。”由此可知，A項(xiàng)Tellyourboss“告知你的老板”切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞為boss。Ⅲ.語法填空(榆林市第一中學(xué)高三調(diào)研)Insciencefiction,space__1__(describe)asasilent,emptyplacebutthingsaredifferent.Infact,alloftheequipment__2__(use)tokeepaspacestationfunctioningcanbesonoisy__3__theastronautsworkingtherecannottalkwithoneanother__4__(easy)—theyhavetoshout.Thehighlevelsofsoundmayaffecttheirwork,andcansometimesevenmeanthattheyare__5__(able)tosleep.Inaddition,theymustfaceotherproblemsinspace.Scientistshavefoundover70,000itemsofrubbish__6__stillremaininorbit(軌道)aroundtheearth.Mostofthemare__7__(small)thanatennisball,buttheystillthreaten(威逼)the__8__(safe)ofexploringinspace.Evenasmallpieceofmetalcouldcauseaterribledisasterifithitamannedspacecraft.Althoughgenerallyastronautsdomakeaneffort__9__(bring)mostoftheirrubbishhome,theydon'talwaysmanageit.Andtheydon'tjustleavetheirrubbishinspaceeither.Thereisevenabrokencamerabehindon__10__moon.本文介紹了太空中有很多噪音，以至于在那里工作的宇航員彼此之間不能輕易交談，有時(shí)甚至意味著他們不能睡覺，并且太空中還有很多太空垃圾。1．is_described解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。space與describe之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示常?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上所述，應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填isdescribed。2．used解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。alloftheequipment與use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，填used。3．that解析：考查固定用法。全部的設(shè)備都太吵鬧了，以至于在那里工作的宇航員彼此之間不能輕易交談。so...that太……以至于，是固定用法，所以填that。4．easily解析：考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞短語talkwith用副詞，所以填easily。5．unable解析：考查形容詞。有時(shí)甚至意味著他們不能睡覺。作be動(dòng)詞后的表語，用形容詞，所以填unable。6．that/which解析：考查定語從句。__6__stillremaininorbit(軌道)aroundtheearth是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞itemsofrubbish，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。7．smaller解析：考查比較級(jí)。由thanatennisball可推斷這里須要運(yùn)用比較級(jí)，所以填smaller。8．safety解析：考查名詞。作threaten的賓語，所以用名詞，填safety。9．to_bring解析：考查固定用法。makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事，是固定用法，所以填tobring。10．the解析：考查冠詞。表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西，用定冠詞the。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(山東省德州市高三調(diào)研)DearMrJohnson，I'velearnedfromanewspaperthatsomeclerksarewantinyourcompany.Iameagertobeoneofthem.SoIamwritingalettertoyou.MynameisWangPing.IwasborninHebeiIamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yourssincerely，WangPing答案DearMrJohnson，I'velearnedfromanewspaperthatsomeclerksareeq\o(want,\s\do14(wanted))inyourcompany.Iameagertobeoneofthem.SoIamwritingeq\o(a,\s\do14(the))lettertoyou.MynameisWangPing.IwasborninHebeiProvinceandIamingoodeq\o(healthy,\s\do14(health)).Idoverywellinalleq\o(subject,\s\do14(subjects))，especiallyEnglish.Icanreadeq\o(in,＼)EnglishdocumentsandspeakEnglisheq\o(fluent,\s\do14(fluently))aswell.Besides,IknowalittleFrench,eq\o(that,\s\do14(which))maybehelpfultothebusiness.Itissaidthatyou