PAGEPAGE16專題07閱讀理解之精讀中考閱讀理解分值占總分的40%左右，因此駕馭相應(yīng)的閱讀技巧顯得尤為重要。英語閱讀主要有四種閱讀技巧：略讀——用于了解文章大意；尋讀——用于查找特定的信息；泛讀——用于觀賞和整體理解；精讀——用于深化理解和獲得細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。精讀是在較短文本中用于獲得詳細(xì)信息的一種閱讀技巧，精讀在于“短小精悍”從而獲得更多的信息。精讀能夠幫助你駕馭特定情境的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，對于細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題、猜詞題、推理題等往往須要我們運(yùn)用精讀技巧去獲得精準(zhǔn)信息幫助提高精確率。在這種狀況下，須要理解句子中每個(gè)單詞，數(shù)據(jù)和事實(shí)了，及其句子大意。如：abookkeepingreport賬務(wù)報(bào)告；aninsuranceclaim保險(xiǎn)索賠。閱讀理解始終是歷年中考英語卷中的重頭戲，可以說，閱讀理解水平凹凸是在英語考試中制勝的關(guān)鍵。在閱讀中，真正讀懂一篇文章勢必要抓住其中心主旨，也就是要找到主旨句。從重要性上來說，主旨句的的重要性遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于其他說明內(nèi)容或例證內(nèi)容。所以對于我們讀文章來說，明顯主旨句是最重要的，是須要重點(diǎn)精讀的。那怎樣去推斷哪些主旨句呢?首先，從位置上來說，主題句經(jīng)常在文章開頭的第一段或其次段提出，且常是段首句或轉(zhuǎn)折句。其次，從句子長度來說通常主題句比較簡短。所以說，文章中須要重點(diǎn)精讀的內(nèi)容為：段首句，轉(zhuǎn)折句，以及定位句。相對而言，文章中舉例或引用的東西就可以略讀，這些內(nèi)容中往往包含一些時(shí)間、數(shù)據(jù)、人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)名稱之類的信息。駕馭了精讀方法，就可以大大削減閱讀量，從而把更多的時(shí)間放在解讀關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容上。中考英語閱讀文章在出題時(shí)也往往和這些須要精讀的內(nèi)容有關(guān)，所以精讀假如做到位，許多答案都可以毫不費(fèi)勁的做出來了，同學(xué)們不妨一試。Part1精讀法概說精讀法(scouring)，即閱讀時(shí)，首先閱讀全文，然后才依據(jù)短文后的提問，在特定區(qū)域細(xì)致推敲，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)耐评砗屯茢?，從而選擇出正確答案的方法。這種方法主要用于“考查理解句意及上下文關(guān)系”的試題、“考查依據(jù)材料推斷推理及引申”的試題、“考查有關(guān)作者的觀點(diǎn)和看法”的試題。精讀就是細(xì)致閱讀文章，透徹理解文章內(nèi)容，然后依據(jù)問題，運(yùn)用自己所駕馭的各方面相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行推斷。要駕馭這種方法，在平常閱讀中應(yīng)留意相關(guān)文化背景的積累，盡量多了解一些政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、歷史、地理和名人名著等諸方面常識(shí)。缺乏必要的背景學(xué)問，無疑會(huì)降低理解的精確度，有時(shí)還會(huì)犯下貽笑大方的錯(cuò)誤。假如對文章所涉及的歷史、文化、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教、風(fēng)土人情等學(xué)問缺乏了解，就不能真正讀懂文章的內(nèi)涵，從而導(dǎo)致理解困難。在駕馭了相關(guān)背景學(xué)問后，有時(shí)文章沒有完全讀懂，但憑借相關(guān)學(xué)問，運(yùn)用推理推斷等邏輯思維實(shí)力，也能正確地找出問題的答案。同時(shí)，閱讀時(shí)要留意培育語感。所謂語感是指人們對語言中詞語搭配及句型結(jié)構(gòu)的嫻熟程度。語感好的人，理解力就強(qiáng)，視讀的速度就快。閱讀時(shí)要留心詞語的搭配，即慣用法。必要時(shí)可用筆畫一畫或登記來。讀完每一篇文章，都應(yīng)總結(jié)歸納一下積累了多少單詞、慣用法和句型，這樣語感自然就會(huì)好起來。在閱讀時(shí)，必需正確把握文章的論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)，理清論證思路，再進(jìn)行邏輯推理，得出結(jié)論。如：WhatKelly’smomoftentoldhimduringhischildhoodwas______.A.caringB.movingC.encouragingD.interesting文中有這么一句話：“Kelly,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”這就是一道細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，依據(jù)文中作者的媽媽說的話（如上）可推斷出當(dāng)作者年幼時(shí)媽媽給他最多的是激勵(lì)（答案：C）。先看問題，后閱讀，這是解決閱讀理解這一題型中的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)問題的一個(gè)行之有效的方法。要明確找尋的特定信息，即心中有數(shù)，這個(gè)信息點(diǎn)可能是一個(gè)詞或幾個(gè)詞，也可能是個(gè)句子。假如感到下文有所要查找的信息，應(yīng)適當(dāng)停留，辨別是否找準(zhǔn)了特定信息；若非如此，應(yīng)馬上接著尋讀。有時(shí)文中對某一信息點(diǎn)的描述分布在幾個(gè)地方，要留意鑒別、分析。總之，英語閱讀實(shí)力的提高是一個(gè)長期的、按部就班的過程，駕馭了閱讀技巧后，在平常閱讀時(shí)，要養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，積累拓展各種文化學(xué)問，培育邏輯推斷實(shí)力，就肯定會(huì)提高閱讀理解的實(shí)力。精講精練【例題1】DearDisney,Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom-Disneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheride.Gloriabrokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaffmembers,cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice-creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,"Promise?"ThenshegaveMurphyherice-cream,andshecompletelyenjoyedtheride.Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,therewasGloria'snewfriendwith"her"ice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughtabrand-newice-creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.Gloriasaid,"Thankyou,"butI'msureshethoughtitwasthesameice-cream.Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeourvisitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!YourfanCarmenRivera1.Thefamily'svisittotheMagicKingdomwas________.A)helpfulB)awfulC)frighteningD)amazing2.Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause_________.A)shecouldn'tfindherparentsinthelineB)shewastoolittletotaketherideC)shecouldn'ttakeherice-creamontherideD)shehadtowaitfortwentyminutes3.MurphywaswaitingforGloria_________aftertheride.A)intheice-creamshopB)attheexitC)inthefrontofthelineD)attheentrance4.Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy__________.A)tookGloriatothenearestshopB)askedhernewfriendtohelpGloriaC)helpedGloriagetofftherideD)boughtanewice-creamforGloria5.Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy__________.A)tookGloriatothenearestshopB)askedhernewfriendtohelpGloriaC)helpedGloriagetofftherideD)boughtanewice-creamforGloria【答案】DCBDC【解析】1細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，從文章第一段“oneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical”，從magical的意思可以選出D選項(xiàng)。2細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，從文章的其次段，“Gloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride”可以選出C選項(xiàng)。3細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，從文章的第四段“aswewalkedouttheexit”可以選出B的選項(xiàng)。4細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，從文章的第四段“boughtabrand-newice-cream”可以選出D選項(xiàng)。5細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題，從文章的最終一段，可以選出C的選項(xiàng)。留意express是表達(dá)的意思?！境？荚~組補(bǔ)充】gothrough(1)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；(2)細(xì)致檢查，審查;(3)（物，錢等）用完;(4)順當(dāng)完成;(5)受苦;(6)穿過;(7)通過（法律，提案）；(8)成交（生意）；(9)被批準(zhǔn)。例:We’llhavetogothroughaseveretest.我們得經(jīng)過一次嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)。Thesaleofthestorewentthroughquickly.這家店鋪的轉(zhuǎn)賣快速成交。Ididn’tgothroughcollege.我沒念完高校。Theirbusinessarrangementswentthrough.他們的營業(yè)安排被批準(zhǔn)了。Thisroadgoesthroughtheforest.這條路穿過森林。Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.這個(gè)國家經(jīng)驗(yàn)了太多的斗爭。ThenewlawhasgonethroughCongress.這項(xiàng)新法律國會(huì)已經(jīng)通過了。Iwentthroughthepapers.我細(xì)致地批閱了這些論文。Hewentthroughallthemoneyhisfathergaveme.他把父親給的錢全都花光了。【例題2】Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay"please"and"thankyou"atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?KeepItDown!Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecan'thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Notonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3player,youshouldn'thaveitturneduptoohigh.TakeThemOff!YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3playeroffandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon'tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdon'thaverules,butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes,itjustdoesn'tmakesensetolistenyourMP3playeratevent.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.TakeOneOut!Onceinawhileit'sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphone.ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit'snotforyou.It'sYourChoice!Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample,somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3playerswhenreadingbooks,whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis,youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.1.Noonewantstolistento_______fromothers’MP3players.A)aloudsoundB)sadstoriesC)alongmovieD)thewordsofasong2.Weshouldturndownthemusicwhenwearealonebecauseloudmusic__.A)isnotenjoyableB)makesustiredC)isbadforMP3playersD)hurtsourears3.Wecantakeoneearphoneoutwhenwe_____A)showothersthewayB)talktofriendsonthephoneC)watchasportingeventD)havedinnerwithourparents【答案】ADA【解析】1依據(jù)其次段倒數(shù)第三行“Notonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears”，可以得出答案，選擇A2依據(jù)其次段倒數(shù)第一行“Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3player,youshouldn'thaveitturneduptoohigh”得出結(jié)論，選擇D3依據(jù)第四段的介紹我們可以解除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，A和B在原文中都有提及，但是原文中指的是“answerthetelephone”這一短暫的動(dòng)作，而B項(xiàng)是與摯友在“telephone”中閑聊，是個(gè)持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，故選擇A【常考詞組補(bǔ)充】comeup(1)（人）走近;(2)（太陽，月亮）升起;(3)被提及;(4)（意想不到地）發(fā)生(5)發(fā)芽;(6)上樓;(7)到場;(8)（植物）長出地面。(9)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生。(10)（彩票）中獎(jiǎng)；例:Theflowersarejustbeginningtocomeup.花剛起先長出地面。I'llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.一有事發(fā)生我就通知你。TheseedsIsowedlastweekhaven'tcomeupyet.我上星期種的種子至今還未發(fā)芽。Iliketogetupearlyandwatchthesuncomeup.我喜愛早起看日出。Hecameuptothepolicemanandaskedtheway.他走上前去向警察問路。Icouldhearfootstepscomingupbehindme.我聽見身后有腳步聲過來。I'mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup;Iwon'tbeabletoseeyoutonight.很愧疚，有點(diǎn)兒急事，今晚不能見你了。Thesubjectcameupinconversation.這個(gè)話題在談話中提到了。MynumbercameupandIwon￡100.我中獎(jiǎng)了，贏了100英鎊。Thequestionnevercameupindiscussion.探討中始終未提及這個(gè)問題?！纠}3】Thewatertapwasleaking(漏水)again,andthenoisewasdrivingCassiecrazy.Cassielookedatherwatch.Itwasnearlynineo'clock.Sheclimbedoutofbedandstoodonachairbytheshelf.Hermother'sMr.Fix-ItBookwasonthetopshelf.Cassiesteppeddownquietly.Shereadthebookquicklyuntilshefoundthepageshewaslookingfor,andthenbegantoreadcarefully.Next,Cassieopenedaboxinthekitchenandpickedoutthetoolssheneeded—ahammer,awrench,andseveralsmallthings,itwasnoeasyjobforhertodotherepair,andshetriedseveraltimes.Finally,thewatertapwasinpieces.Onebyone.shecarefullylaidthemoutonthetable.Thatwayshewouldknowhowtheywentback.Whilethiswasgoingon,hercatwalkedovertowatchwhatshewasdoing.Cassieworkedlateintothenight.Atonepoint,shethoughtshewasdone.Oops!Asmallpiecethatshehadforgottenstilllayonthetable.SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapartonemoretime.Thistimeshemadesureeverythingwasinplace.Sheturnedthewatertaponandthenoff.One...two...three...Shewaitedafullminute.Therewasnoleak!Cassiesmiledandputthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewentbackintobed.Thenextmorning.DadwasinthekitchenwhenCassiegotup."Noticeanything.Dad?"sheasked.Helookedaroundandlistened."Hmm.something'smissing...Ican'tfindoutwhatitis...Wait,it'stooquietinhere!""That'sright,"Cassiesaid."Somethingismissing.Ifixedthewatertap.Itdoesn'tleakanymore”"That'smygirl,"Dadsaid."It’sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother."Whatdoestheunderlinedword"expression"inthepassagemean？____A．表情B．建議C．仿照D．服飾．【答案】A【解析】由Iputalotofexpressionintomyacting．IthoughtIactedreallywell．我表現(xiàn)得繪聲繪色．我滿以為我是表現(xiàn)得很到位的．可知作者在表演中加入了過多的表情．答案是A，其它不正確?！境？荚~組補(bǔ)充】makeup(1)編造（故事,謊言）；(2)形成，構(gòu)成；(3)化妝；(4)作出補(bǔ)償；（5）和好Byhardworktheymadeupthelosttime.他們以勤勞地工作彌補(bǔ)了失去的時(shí)間。That’snottrue,youjustmadethatup.那不是真的，是你編造出來的。Shehasmadeupherquarrelwithme.她同我的爭吵已經(jīng)和解。Whydon’tyoumakeupwithher？你為什么不同她和解呢？Elevenplayersmakeupafootballteam.足球隊(duì)由十一名隊(duì)員組成。Allanimalbodiesaremadeupofcells.全部動(dòng)物的軀體都是由細(xì)胞組成的。Theactormadehimselfupforthepartofanoldman.這個(gè)演員把自己化妝成老人?！揪毩?xí)1】Wikipediaisanonlinefreeencyclopedia.Therearemorethan38millionarticlesaboutsociety,history,culture,music,science,technology,geographyandsoon.Onthiswebsite,peoplecanfindarticlesaboutalmosteverythingintheworld.Wikipediahasalsodeveloped292languageversionsforpeopletoreadintheirownlanguages.JimmyWalesandLarrySangerstartedthisencyclopediaprojecton9thMarch,2000.ItwascalledNupediaatfirst,andallthearticleswerewrittenandcheckedbyexperts.Walesthoughtthatthewebsiteshouldbeaplacewhereitsuserscouldnotonlyfindinformationbutalsosharewhattheyknew.Sotheytriedtouseawikisystem（wikiisaHawaiianword"weekeeweekee"whichfirstlymeant"quick"）.On10thJanuary,2001,theybegananewprojecttoimproveNupedia.On15thJanuary.2001,thenewonlineencyclopedianamedWikipediawassetup.Wikipediaachievedagreatsuccess.AccordingtotheAlexaTrafficRankreporton22ndMay,2024,Wikipediaistheseventhmostpopularwebsiteintheworld.Everysingleuserhelpstomakethispopularfreeencyclopedia.1.Wikipediais.A.abookB.alibraryC.areportD.awebsite2.Wikipediawassetupon.A.9thMarch,2000B.10thJanuary,2001C.15thJanuary,2001D.22ndMay,20243.WhatcanpeopleuseWikipediatodo？A.Toreadnovels.B.TosearchforinformationC.Tolistentomusic.C.ToreadAlexaTrafficRank.【答案】DCB【解析】維基百科是在線的免費(fèi)百科全書。有關(guān)于社會(huì)、歷史、文化、音樂、科學(xué)、科技、地理等3800多萬篇文章.在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上人們幾乎可以找到關(guān)于世界的一切文章.維基百科也已經(jīng)形成292種語言版本供人們用他們自己的語言來閱讀。JimmyWales和LarrySanger于2000年3月9日起先這個(gè)百科全書安排.它最初被叫做Nupedia，全部的文章都是專家撰寫檢查確定后才發(fā)布的.Wales認(rèn)為這個(gè)網(wǎng)站應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)用戶不僅能找到信息而且共享他們知道的信息的地方.所以他們試圖運(yùn)用wiki系統(tǒng)（wiki是一個(gè)夏威夷語言"weekeeweekee"最初意思為"快"）在2001年1月10日他們起先一種新的安排改善Nupedia.在2001年1月15日，新的名叫維基百科的在線百科全書建成了。維基百科取得了巨大勝利。依據(jù)2024年5月22日的Alexa網(wǎng)站流量排名報(bào)告顯示維基百科是世界上第七家最受歡迎的網(wǎng)站。每個(gè)個(gè)體用戶幫助制作這個(gè)受歡迎的免費(fèi)的百科全書。1、D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題依據(jù)第一段Wikipediaisanonlinefreeencyclopedia.Therearemorethan38millionarticlesaboutsociety，history，culture，music，science，technology，geographyandsoon.Onthiswebsite，peoplecanfindarticlesaboutalmosteverythingintheworld."維基百科是在線的免費(fèi)百科全書.有關(guān)于社會(huì)、歷史、文化、音樂、科學(xué)、科技、地理等3800多萬篇文章.在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上人們幾乎可以找到關(guān)于世界的一切文章."可知維基百科是一家網(wǎng)站.故選D2、C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題依據(jù)其次段On15thJanuary.2001，thenewonlineencyclopedianamedWikipediawassetup.可知在2001年1月15日，新的名叫維基百科的在線百科全書建成了，故選C3、B推理推斷題依據(jù)其次段Walesthoughtthatthewebsiteshouldbeaplacewhereitsuserscouldnotonlyfindinformationbutalsosharewhattheyknew.Sotheytriedtouseawikisystem(wikiisaHawaiianword"weekeeweekee"whichfirstlymeant"quick").On10thJanuary，2001，theybegananewprojecttoimproveNupedia.On15thJanuary.2001，thenewonlineencyclopedianamedWikipediawassetup."Wales認(rèn)為這個(gè)網(wǎng)站應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)用戶不僅能找到信息而且共享他們知道的信息的地方.所以他們試圖運(yùn)用wiki系統(tǒng)（wiki是一個(gè)夏威夷語言"weekeeweekee"最初意思為"快"）在2001年1月10日他們起先一種新的安排改善Nupedia。在2001年1月15日，新的名叫維基百科的在線百科全書建成了"可推知人們可用維基百科搜尋信息，故選B【練習(xí)2】Internetiseducational.ManypeoplethinkchildrenshouldbeallowedtosurftheInternetastheywish.Inthisway,theycanlookthroughdifferentsubjectsondifferentkindsofwebsitesaccordingtotheirowninterest.Butinmyopinion,childrenshouldalwaysbewatchedwhilesurfingtheInternet.Manywebsiteshaveinformationandpicturesthatchildrenshouldnotsee.Therearemanythingsthatchildrendon'tunderstand.Allofthesemayhavesomebadinfluenceonchildren'sdevelopment.Also,itismoredangeroustoletchildrenusechatroomsbythemselves.Manyparentstelltheirchildrennottotalktostrangersonthestreet,sotheyshouldbecarefulofwhomtheirchildrentalktoontheInternet,too.What'smore,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimeisn'tgoodforchildren'seyes,soparentsshouldmonitor（監(jiān)視）thetimethatchildrenspendontheInternet.Inaword,childrenshouldbekeptawayfromanythingthatcouldbebadforthem.IstronglybelievethatitisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage？【答案】Thewriterwantstotellus(that)itisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.【解析】互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是有教化意義的。許多人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)允許孩子上網(wǎng)。但在我看來，兒童應(yīng)當(dāng)在上網(wǎng)時(shí)有人監(jiān)督，父母是監(jiān)督孩子上網(wǎng)的最佳人選。父母應(yīng)當(dāng)告知孩子在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上不能隨意和生疏人閑聊，在電腦前坐的時(shí)間太長會(huì)有害于眼睛。答案：Thewriterwantstotellus(that)itisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.主旨大意題。依據(jù)Inaword,childrenshouldbekeptawayfromanythingthatcouldbebadforthem.IstronglybelievethatitisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet及上文?？芍酒恼陆榻B的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)對于孩子們的影響及其家長應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做.網(wǎng)絡(luò)有些方面是有教化意義的，并不總是有教化意義的。因此當(dāng)孩子們上網(wǎng)閱讀時(shí)，家長應(yīng)當(dāng)監(jiān)管，不受網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不良影響。故答案為Thewriterwantstotellus(that)itisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.【練習(xí)3】Internetiseducational.ManypeoplethinkchildrenshouldbeallowedtosurftheInternetastheywish.Inthisway,theycanlookthroughdifferentsubjectsondifferentkindsofwebsitesaccordingtotheirowninterest.Butinmyopinion,childrenshouldalwaysbewatchedwhilesurfingtheInternet.Manywebsiteshaveinformationandpicturesthatchildrenshouldnotsee.Therearemanythingsthatchildrendon'tunderstand.Allofthesemayhavesomebadinfluenceonchildren'sdevelopment.Also,itismoredangeroustoletchildrenusechatroomsbythemselves.Manyparentstelltheirchildrennottotalktostrangersonthestreet,sotheyshouldbecarefulofwhomtheirchildrentalktoontheInternet,too.What'smore,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimeisn'tgoodforchildren'seyes,soparentsshouldmonitor（監(jiān)視）thetimethatchildrenspendontheInternet.Inaword,childrenshouldbekeptawayfromanythingthatcouldbebadforthem.IstronglybelievethatitisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyusetheInternet.WhocanhelpchildrenstayawayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet？【答案】TheirparentscanhelpchildrenstayawayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet.【解析】互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是有教化意義的。許多人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)允許孩子上網(wǎng)．但在我看來，兒童應(yīng)當(dāng)在上網(wǎng)時(shí)有人監(jiān)督，父母是監(jiān)督孩子上網(wǎng)的最佳人選。父母應(yīng)當(dāng)告知孩子在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上不能隨意和生疏人閑聊，在電腦前坐的時(shí)間太長會(huì)有害于眼睛。答案：TheirparentscanhelpchildrenstayawayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Inaword，childrenshouldbekeptawayanythingthatcouldbebadforthem．Istronglybelievethatitisnecessaryforparentstowatchtheirchildrenwhentheyuseinternet．可知父母可以叫孩子們遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)壞的影響。故回答為TheirparentscanhelpchildrenstayawayfromthebadinfluenceontheInternet．課后作業(yè)Asamotherofthreeyounggirls，AlisonCowanworriedaboutherdaughtersgrowinguptoofast．Fromaskingforthelatesttoytowantingtowearmake-up，itseemedtoAlisonandherhusband，Alan，thattheirchildrenwereneversatisfiedwithwhattheyhad．Thegirlswouldaskforatoy，butwouldloseinterestinitassoonastheirfriendshadsomethingnew．Birthdaypartieswerenolongerjustafewpartygamesandblowingupballoons．Alltheparentsseemedtoinviteprofessionalperformersandcompeteoverwhocouldgivethemostexpensivepartybag．Atjustsevenyearsold，Amyandherfriendswerepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirappearance．Itwasafeelingthatmanyparentswouldhave．However,fewwoulddreamofleavingacomfortablefamilylifeandacomfortablehousetomovetheirfamily3，000milesawaytoAfricainsearchofasimplerlife.But,lastJune,Alisonandherhusband,Alan,movedwiththeirdaughterstoKampalainUganda,toshowthemadifferentlifestyle．Foralmostayear,thegirlspalyinthered,dustystreetswithlocalchildrenandvisitmarketstobuyfreshfishandvegetablesfordinner．Theyhavebeenabletoplayandusetheirimaginationawayfromthedistractions（分心）oftheconsumer-drivensociety.Now,insteadofcompetingoverwhohaswonacom