Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?（分層練習(xí)）基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項選擇1．He________intheend,andhis________madeusexcited.A．succeeded;success B．succeeded;successfulC．success;succeed D．successful;succeed2．Ifyoudon’tmakeupyourmindtoovercomeyourbadhabits,youwon’tbeableto________yourgoal.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．win C．gain D．require3．TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing,________theGreatWall.A．include B．included C．including D．includes4．Motherwasalwaysthefirstone________inthemorning.A．getup B．togetup C．getsup D．gotup5．Theearthis________themoon.A．a(chǎn)s49timesbigas B．49timesasbiggerasC．49timesasbigas D．a(chǎn)sbigas49times6．Alltheboyssucceeded________theEnglishexamination.A．pass B．topass C．inpassing D．onpassing7．________isthepopulationofGuangdongProvince?A．Howmany B．Which C．Howmuch D．What8．ThepopulationofTianjinis__________thanthatofShanghai.A．large B．less C．smaller D．fewer9．—Howbrightthesunis!—You’dbetterwearyourdarkglassesto__________youreyesfromit.A．harm B．keep C．stop D．protect10．Theriverisvery__________.Youmustn’tswiminit.A．wide B．deep C．big D．long11．Chongqingisbiggerthan________inJapan.A．a(chǎn)nyothercity B．a(chǎn)lltheothercities C．a(chǎn)nycity D．theothercities12．MountTaiis__________lowerthanQomolangma.A．lotsof B．many C．very D．much13．Manyoldpeopleoftengetupearlyinorderto________somefreshair.A．takeup B．takein C．takeoff D．takeout14．TuYougoumadeagreat________inmedicine,soshewasawardedthe2015Nobelprize.A．surprise B．a(chǎn)chievement C．education D．satisfaction15．Hisnewtourplanincludes________thestrangetowerinthatmountain.A．visiting B．visited C．willvisit D．tovisit二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Everyyearalotof___________（tour）cometovisittheGreatWall.17．As________(farther)asIknow,hissisterisaguide.18．Pleasefeelfree________(call)meupanytimeifyouhaveproblems.19．Withsomuchland,the________(nature)environmentofChinaissuitableforgrowingvegetables.20．Thenewsoftheaccidentshockedthefamily________(deep).21．Withgreatcourageandeffort,LiuChuanjian,anationalhero,________(success)landedtheplane,savingover100people.22．Finallythesepeopledidn’tgiveup________(climb)themountain.23．RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeis______(wide)readbyteenagersinourcity.24．Myfatherworksasa________（keep）inthezoo.25．Hewassosleepythathecouldhardlykeep________（wake）afterthelongwalk.26．Whenthelittleboysawaplaneflyinginthesky,hejumpedwith______(excite).27．Tocompletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself______(wake).28．Ifyourchildshowsanysignsof______(ill),takehimorhertothedoctor.29．Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeechonenvironmental______(protect).30．Forme,runningfor10milesisquiteagreat__________(achieve).三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換31．HowmanypeoplearethereinEurope?（改為同義句）________________________ofEurope?32．Thereareabout300,000peopleinthecity.（改為同義句）Thecity__________

______________________________about300,000.33．Thewaterisonlyafewinchesdeep.（改為同義句）Thewaterisonlyafewinches________________34．Humansshouldsaveanimalswhoareindangerofdyingout.（同義句）Humansshouldsave________________.35．Ididn’tfallasleepatthattime.(同義句)I________________atthattime.36．Whenitisborn,ababypandaisjustlikealittlemouse.（同義句）________________,ababypandaisjustlikealittlemouse.37．What’stheweightofanadultpanda?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Howmuch__________anadultpanda____________?38．Lastweek,littleTomdidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.（改為同義句）Lastweek,littleTomdidn'tgotoschoolbecauseof________________.39．Thepopulationofourcityisabout222,000.(對畫線部分提問)________________thepopulationofourcity?40．Thehillnearourschoolisabout850metershigh.(對畫線部分提問)__________________isthehillnearyourschool?四、根據(jù)首字母填空41．Everythingw________moreontheearththanonthemoonbecauseofgravity.42．—What’sthedateofherb________?—It’sJuneeighth.43．Bobis25yearsold,heisana________.44．Thereisanoldchairmadeofb______inmygrandpa’shouse.45．Wecallanimalsthatliveinnatureasw________animals.46．Ifwesaysomethingisverybig,wecanusethewordh________.47．Thep________ofJiangsuhasgrowntomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.48．Aftertravellinginthed________formanydays,theyfoundatinyoasis（綠洲）.49．ChinaisthebiggestcountryinA______.50．Manyclimbersrisktheirl________toachievetheirdreams.提高篇一、單項選擇1．__________isthepopulationofthecity?A．What B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howbig2．Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk__________thegoodopportunity.A．tolose B．losing C．tobelost D．beinglost3．Didyouknowthatover100,000people__________smokingeveryyearinBritain?A．diewith B．diefrom C．dieaway D．dieout4．Agoodsoldierremainscalmeven__________thefaceofdanger.A．for B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t5．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please_______toaskme.A．liedown B．wakeup C．feelfree D．fallasleep6．—The_________isgoingtosetupsomerulestostopkillingwildanimals.—Sothewildanimalswillbeprotected.A．development B．government C．a(chǎn)chievement D．improvement7．—WhatdoyouthinkofthespeechgivenbyChairmanXiJinpingintheUN?—It’sveryexciting.Hisspeech____________gettingforeignfriends’appreciations.A．succeededin B．lookeddownC．gaveup D．cameabout8．It’sreportedthatababypanda________about0.1kilosatbirth.A．weighed B．paid C．a(chǎn)fforded D．found9．Franceis______Europeancountry,whileJapanis_______Asiancountry.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);an10．Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedto________thetimeyouspendonit.A．cutoff B．cutdown C．cutup D．cutin二、完形填空TheSaharaisoneoftheworld’s____11____deserts.Manypeoplethinkithasalwaysbeenadesert____12____theyarewrong.AtonetimetheSaharawasunderwater,andthenthewaterwentawayandthingsgrew.____13____,hotwindsmadeeverythingverydryandthen____14____couldgrow.Duringtheday,theSaharacanbe____15____placeintheworld.Oneday,in1924,itwas136.4°F,or58℃.____16____night,however,itisnotsohot.Andinwinteritcanbeverycold.Not____17____biganimalscanliveinthedesert.Thecamelisthebestknownandthere____18____alsoakindofdeer.Theseanimalscanliveforalongtime____19____water.Therearealsopeoplelivinginthedesert.TheyarecalledBedouins（貝多因人）.Theydon’tliveinthesameplaceallthetime,butmoveabout____20____placetoplace.11．A．big B．bigger C．thebiggest D．biggest12．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so13．A．However B．Because C．So D．And14．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing15．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．thehottest16．A．In B．On C．At D．By17．A．much B．many C．a(chǎn)lot D．a(chǎn)lotsof18．A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．has19．A．with B．without C．have D．has20．A．between B．by C．from D．of三、閱讀單選AAriverisaflowing（流動的）,movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean,lake,pond,orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3,980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It’s3,445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.21．TheNileRiveris_________longerthantheYangtzeRiver.A．155miles B．218miles C．233miles D．690miles22．Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?A．TheNileRiver. B．TheMississippiRiver.C．TheYangtzeRiver. D．TheAmazonRiver.23．TheMississippiRiverendsat_________.A．theMediterraneanSea B．theEastChinaSeaC．theGulfofMexico D．theArcticOcean24．Accordingtothepassage,howmanyriversarethereintheworldover1,000mileslong?A．10. B．76. C．4. D．35.25．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Funfactsaboutworldrivers.B．Inwhichdirectionmostriversflow.C．Riversover1,000mileslongintheworld.D．FourlongestriversflowingthroughChina.BWhatdothefollowinganimalshaveincommon(相同)?Pandas,tigers,whales,lionsandcamels?Theyareallindanger!Animalsareindangerformanyreasons.Sadly,humansarebehindthem!Herearethreereasons.Excessivehunting(過度獵殺):Forcenturies,humanshavehuntedelephantsfortheirtusks,killedtigersfortheirfur,andcaughtmanyotheranimalsformeat.Foreignanimals:In1505,EuropeansdiscoveredabeautifulislandintheIndianOceannamedMauritius.Theybroughtdogs,pigs,monkeys,andratswiththem.Itwasbadnewsfordodobirds.Theydidnothaveanynaturalenemiesbefore.Theypickedupfruitsfallingdownfromtreesandbuilttheirhousesontheground.Shortlyafterhumanscame,however,dodobirdswereinbigtrouble—mankilledthemfortheirmeat,andthoseanimalsbroketheirhomesandatetheireggs.Thedodobirdsfirstbecamerareandthenextinct.Thelastdodobirdwaskilledin1681.Lossofhomes:Wecutdownforestforfarming.Wecutdowntreestobuildhouses.Webuilddamstomakesurethatwehaveenoughwatertouse.Whenwearetryingtomakeourlivescomfortable,thelandforanimalstoliveonbecomeslessandless.26．Pandas,tigers,whales,lionsandcamelsareall___________.A．dangerousanimals B．a(chǎn)nimalsindangerC．usefulanimals D．a(chǎn)nimalslivingeverywhere27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutdodobirds?A．DodobirdslivedinMauritius.B．Dodobirdsbecamerarebecauseofhumans.C．Dodobirdsdidn’thaveanynaturalenemiesbefore1505.D．Thelastdodobirdwaskilledbyitsnaturalenemiesin1681.28．Theunderlinedword“extinct”means“_________”.A．死亡的 B．減少的 C．滅絕的 D．再生的29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhysomeanimalsareindanger?A．Someanimalsaretooweaktolive.B．Manyanimalswerekilledbyhumans.C．Someanimals’enemieswerebroughttotheirhomes.D．Peopledestroyedtheirhomes.30．Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_________.A．whysomeanimalsareindangerB．howtosaveendangeredanimalsC．wemuststophuntingtoprotectwildanimalsD．excessivehuntingmakessomeanimalsindangerCAllovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,buttherearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed(暴露)toilltreatmentaroundtheworld.InCambodia,forexample,it’sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsforlonginhotweather.Thisisgettingattention—over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn’talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?GroupYes

Animalsweren’tputonthisplanetforenjoyment.Theyshouldbefreetoliveastheychoose.

Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftencruel(殘忍的)andcausesmuchpain.Eveniftreatedwell,theycannotactinthesamewayastheywouldinthewild.

Wedon’tneedwildlifetourism.WecanseeanimalscloseupintheirnaturalhomeinTVprograms.There’snoneedtodisturb(打擾)theminreallife.GroupNo

Itisenjoyableandeducationalforpeopletocommunicatewiththewonderfulanimals.Themorepeopleknowaboutthem,themoretheywanttoprotectthem.

Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoorareasandmaybetheonlywayforsomepeopletomakealiving.

Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Someendangeredanimalsareundertheprotectionofprogramsthatlookafterrarespecies(稀有物種).31．HowmanywildanimalsarefacingbadtreatmentaccordingtoWAP?A．Morethan100. B．Hundreds. C．Thousands. D．About550,000.32．Theunderlinedwords“suchplaces”referto(指)theplacesfor________.A．foreigntravelers B．sickelephantsC．wildlifeprotection D．a(chǎn)nimaltourism33．Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?A．Animalscanlivewherevertheylike.B．Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.C．Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople.D．Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.34．“GroupYes”suggeststhatpeopleshouldnotdisturbanimals________.A．inCambodia B．intravelcompanies C．inreallife D．inpoorareas35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Waysofprotectingrarespecies.B．Differentopinionsonwildlifetourism.C．Howtobringtouristsenjoyment.D．Whethertocollectinformationonwildlife.四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀Thegiantpandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.Agiantpandacangrowupto1.5meterstallandweighupto160kg.Peoplethinkthegiantpandaisverylovely.①SoitisnotsurprisingthattheWorldWideFundforNaturechosethegiantpandaasitssymbol.TheWWFtellspeopleaboutanimalsthatareindangerandraisesmoneytosavethem.ThegiantpandaonlylivesinthewildinChina.Intheearly1980s,therewereonly1,000leftinthewild.Themainreasonwhypandasareendangeredisthattheareawherepandacanlivehasbecomesmaller.TheWWFworkstohelpgiantpandasinthewildinmanyways.Oneofthewaysistoincreasethesizeofpandareserves（自然保護(hù)區(qū)）.Somereservesneedtobejoinedtogetherbyplantingbamboobetweenthemtomake“corridors”.Thesearepathsthatleadfromonereservetoanother.Noonemayharmthepandasintheseareas.Thecorridorsletpandasmovefromonehabitat（棲息地）toanothertolookforfood.②Peopleareworkingveryhardtomakesurethegiantpandadoesnotdieout.36．Howlongandheavycanagiantpandagrowtobe?___________________________________________________________37．將文中畫線的句子①改為被動句。Soitisnotsurprisingthat________________________bytheWorldWideFundforNature.38．Whyarethegiantpandasendangered?___________________________________________________________39．Giveawaytohelpthegiantpandasinthewild,please.___________________________________________________________40．將文中畫線的句子②翻譯成中文。___________________________________________________________五、短文選詞填空從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。tall

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think

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shyDoyoulikeanimals?Whatdoyou__41__aboutanimals?Iloveanimals.Ithinktheyareourfriends.Ofalltheanimals,Ithinkmonkeysarethe__42__.Theycandosomethinglikepeople.Lionsareveryugly.Idon’tlike__43__atall.Pandasarethe__44__ofalltheanimals.Youshouldbequietwhenyouseethem.Theyare__45__SichuanProvince,China.Theyarealsoverybeautiful.They__46__bamboo.Ithinkthe__47__animalsaredolphins.Theycanswimwell.Ifpeopleareinwaterandcan’tswim,theymaycomeuptohelp.Dolphinscan__48__well.Theycandomanythingstomakepeople__49__.Giraffeshavelongnecksandtheyareverytall.Ithinkmaybetheyarethe___50___animalsintheworld.六、書面表達(dá)本周末有一批外國游客要來動物園參觀大熊貓。假如你是導(dǎo)游，請你根據(jù)下面的提示信息寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向這些游客簡要地介紹一下大熊貓。詞數(shù)要求80左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示：1．大熊貓的外形、特點(diǎn)及生活習(xí)性是什么？2．大熊貓主要生活在哪些地區(qū)？3．大熊貓的生存現(xiàn)狀如何？中國政府為保護(hù)大熊貓采取了哪些措施？Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoChina!Wewillseelovelypandassoon.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutpandas.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?（分層練習(xí)）基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項選擇1．He________intheend,andhis________madeusexcited.A．succeeded;success B．succeeded;successfulC．success;succeed D．successful;succeed【答案】A【詳解】句意：他最后成功了，他的成功使我們興奮?？疾樵~匯辨析。succeeded成功，動詞；success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一空在句中作謂語，用動詞succeeded；第二空在句中作主語，用名詞success。故選A。2．Ifyoudon’tmakeupyourmindtoovercomeyourbadhabits,youwon’tbeableto________yourgoal.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．win C．gain D．require【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果你不下定決心克服你的壞習(xí)慣，你就無法實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)?？疾閯釉~辨析。achieve實現(xiàn)；win贏得；gain獲得；require需要。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tmakeupyourmindtoovercomeyourbadhabits,”可知，應(yīng)是不克服壞習(xí)慣就不能實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，achieveone’sgoal“實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。故選A。3．TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing,________theGreatWall.A．include B．included C．including D．includes【答案】C【詳解】句意：北京有許多名勝古跡，包括長城?？疾樵~匯辨析。include包括，動詞原形；included包括，過去式或過去分詞；including包括，-ing形式或介詞；includes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing,...theGreatWall.”可知此處指包括長城在內(nèi)的許多名勝古跡，此處用介詞including。故選C。4．Motherwasalwaysthefirstone________inthemorning.A．getup B．togetup C．getsup D．gotup【答案】B【詳解】句意：在早上的時候，媽媽總是第一個起床的人?？疾閯釉~不定式。getup動詞原形；togetup動詞不定式；getsup單詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；gotup動詞過去式。thefirstonetodosth.意為“第一個做某事的人”，空處應(yīng)填動詞不定式。故選B。5．Theearthis________themoon.A．a(chǎn)s49timesbigas B．49timesasbiggerasC．49timesasbigas D．a(chǎn)sbigas49times【答案】C【詳解】句意：地球是月球的49倍大?？疾閍s...as的用法。as...as“像……一樣”，表示倍數(shù)的詞放在其前面，中間加形容詞或副詞原級，故選C。6．Alltheboyssucceeded________theEnglishexamination.A．pass B．topass C．inpassing D．onpassing【答案】C【詳解】句意：所有的男孩都成功通過了英語考試?？疾閯釉~短語。succeedindoingsth.意為“成功做成某事”，空處應(yīng)填inpassing，動名詞作賓語。故選C。7．________isthepopulationofGuangdongProvince?A．Howmany B．Which C．Howmuch D．What【答案】D【詳解】句意：廣東省的人口有多少？考查疑問詞辨析。Howmany多少；Which哪個；Howmuch多少（錢）；What什么。根據(jù)“...isthepopulationofGuangdongProvince?”可知用固定句式Whatisthepopulationof...?來詢問人口多少。故選D。8．ThepopulationofTianjinis__________thanthatofShanghai.A．large B．less C．smaller D．fewer【答案】C【詳解】句意：天津的人口比上海的人口少。考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“ThepopulationofTianjinis…thanthatofShanghai.”可知，天津的人口比上海的人口少，用比較級，人口的多少用large，big或small來修飾。故選C。9．—Howbrightthesunis!—You’dbetterwearyourdarkglassesto__________youreyesfromit.A．harm B．keep C．stop D．protect【答案】D【詳解】句意：——太陽多么明亮?。　阕詈么魃夏R，以保護(hù)眼睛免受傷害。考查動詞辨析。harm傷害，損害；keep保持；stop使停止；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“wearyourdarkglasses”可知戴上墨鏡是為了保護(hù)眼睛，動詞短語protectsb./sth.fromsth.意為“保護(hù)……免受……”。故選D。10．Theriverisvery__________.Youmustn’tswiminit.A．wide B．deep C．big D．long【答案】B【詳解】句意：這條河很深。禁止在此游泳?？疾樾稳菰~的辨析。wide寬的；deep深的；big大的；long長的。根據(jù)題干中“Youmustn’tswiminit.”，可推測出河水很深，因此禁止在此游泳。故選B。11．Chongqingisbiggerthan________inJapan.A．a(chǎn)nyothercity B．a(chǎn)lltheothercities C．a(chǎn)nycity D．theothercities【答案】C【詳解】句意：重慶比日本的任何一個城市都大?？疾樾稳菰~比較級句型。anyothercity任何其他的一個城市；alltheothercities所有其他的城市；anycity任何一個城市；theothercities其他的城市；主語在后面的比較范圍內(nèi)用anyother…；主語不在后面的比較范圍內(nèi)使用any...；重慶不在日本的范圍內(nèi)，故用anycity，故選C。12．MountTaiis__________lowerthanQomolangma.A．lotsof B．many C．very D．much【答案】D【詳解】句意：泰山比珠穆朗瑪峰要低很多?？疾閙uch修飾比較級。lotsof“許多的，大量”；many“許多的”；very“非常，很”；much“很，非?！?。根據(jù)“…lowerthan…”可知，空處用修飾比較級的詞，四個選項中，可以修飾比較級的為much。故選D。13．Manyoldpeopleoftengetupearlyinorderto________somefreshair.A．takeup B．takein C．takeoff D．takeout【答案】B【詳解】句意：許多老人為了吸入一些新鮮空氣經(jīng)常早起。考查動詞短語。takeup占據(jù)，開始從事；takein吸入；takeoff脫下（衣服），（飛機(jī)等）起飛；takeout取出，拿出。根據(jù)賓語“somefreshair”可知，此處表示吸入一些新鮮空氣，故選B。14．TuYougoumadeagreat________inmedicine,soshewasawardedthe2015Nobelprize.A．surprise B．a(chǎn)chievement C．education D．satisfaction【答案】B【詳解】句意：屠呦呦在藥物方面取得重大成就，所以她被授予2015年諾貝爾獎?？疾槊~辨析。surprise驚喜；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction滿意。根據(jù)“soshewasawardedthe2015Nobelprize”可知，屠呦呦應(yīng)該是在藥物方面取得重大成就，所以她被授予2015年諾貝爾獎。故選B。15．Hisnewtourplanincludes________thestrangetowerinthatmountain.A．visiting B．visited C．willvisit D．tovisit【答案】A【詳解】句意：他的新旅游計劃包括參觀那座山上的怪塔?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“includes”可知，includedoingsth.“包括做某事”，故空格處應(yīng)填visiting。故選A。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空16．Everyyearalotof___________（tour）cometovisittheGreatWall.【答案】(t)ourists【詳解】句意：每年許多游客來參觀長城。tour旅游；根據(jù)“cometovisittheGreatWall”可知，空處指游客，tourist表示“游客”，可數(shù)名詞；alotof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(t)ourists。17．As________(farther)asIknow,hissisterisaguide.【答案】far【詳解】句意：據(jù)我所知，他的妹妹是一名導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)題干中“as…asIknow”可知，應(yīng)用固定表達(dá)asfarasIknow“據(jù)我所知”，應(yīng)用farther的原級far，故填far。18．Pleasefeelfree________(call)meupanytimeifyouhaveproblems.【答案】tocall【詳解】句意：如果你有問題，請隨便在任何時候打電話給我。feelfree“隨便”，后續(xù)動詞不定式形式，feelfreetodosth“隨便做某事”，故填tocall。19．Withsomuchland,the________(nature)environmentofChinaissuitableforgrowingvegetables.【答案】natural【詳解】句意：中國有這么多的土地，自然環(huán)境適合種植蔬菜。由空后的名詞environment可知，此空為修飾environment的形容詞，因此應(yīng)把名詞nature變?yōu)樾稳菰~natural，意為“自然的”。故填natural。20．Thenewsoftheaccidentshockedthefamily________(deep).【答案】deeply【詳解】句意：事故的消息使這家人深感震驚。此空修飾動詞，填寫副詞deeply，意為“深深地”。故填deeply。21．Withgreatcourageandeffort,LiuChuanjian,anationalhero,________(success)landedtheplane,savingover100people.【答案】successfully【詳解】句意：民族英雄劉傳健憑著巨大的勇氣和努力，成功降落飛機(jī)，救出100多人?？崭裨诰渲行揎椀氖莿釉~“l(fā)anded”，英語中修飾動詞用副詞，故填successfully。22．Finallythesepeopledidn’tgiveup________(climb)themountain.【答案】climbing【詳解】句意：最后，這些人沒有放棄爬山。giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”，climb的動名詞形式climbing。故填climbing。23．RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeis______(wide)readbyteenagersinourcity.【答案】widely【詳解】句意：丹尼爾·笛福的《魯濱遜漂流記》被我們城市的青少年廣泛閱讀。wide寬的，形容詞，修飾句中動詞“read”要用副詞widely，意為“廣泛地”，此句使用了被動語態(tài)，iswidelyread被廣泛閱讀，故填widely。24．Myfatherworksasa________（keep）inthezoo.【答案】keeper【詳解】句意：我爸爸在動物園當(dāng)飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)“worksasa”及“inthezoo”可知，此空應(yīng)填表示職業(yè)的名詞單數(shù)，keeper“飼養(yǎng)員”符合句意，故填keeper。25．Hewassosleepythathecouldhardlykeep________（wake）afterthelongwalk.【答案】awake【詳解】句意：他太困了，走了很長一段路后幾乎無法保持清醒。根據(jù)空前的“keep”和英文提示可知，此空填形容詞作表語，keepawake表示保持清醒，故填awake。26．Whenthelittleboysawaplaneflyinginthesky,hejumpedwith______(excite).【答案】excitement【詳解】句意：當(dāng)小男孩看到一架飛機(jī)在空中飛行時，他興奮得跳了起來。with“帶有，具有”，是介詞，后加名詞，excite“使興奮”，是動詞，此處用名詞的形式，excitement“興奮”，是名詞，故填excitement。27．Tocompletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself______(wake).【答案】awake【詳解】句意：為了完成這項工作，他喝了一些咖啡以保持清醒。wake“喚醒”，是動詞，此處需要其形容詞形式awake作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填awake。28．Ifyourchildshowsanysignsof______(ill),takehimorhertothedoctor.【答案】illness【詳解】句意：如果你的孩子有任何生病的跡象，帶他或她去看醫(yī)生?？崭裨诮樵~后，填名詞；illness“疾病”。故填illness。29．Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeechonenvironmental______(protect).【答案】protection【詳解】句意；昨天我們校長做了一個關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的演講。根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處前面的“environmental”為形容詞，因此這里應(yīng)填入一個名詞，與“protect”所對應(yīng)的名詞是“protection”，意為“保護(hù)”，故填protection。30．Forme,runningfor10milesisquiteagreat__________(achieve).【答案】achievement【詳解】句意：對于我來說，跑10英里是一個相當(dāng)大的成就?！癵reat”為“偉大的”，是一個形容詞，后面需要一個名詞，“achieve”為“獲得”，是一個動詞，“achievement”為“成就”，是一個名詞，前面有不定冠詞“a”，后面名詞不用變復(fù)數(shù)。故填achievement。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換31．HowmanypeoplearethereinEurope?（改為同義句）________________________ofEurope?【答案】What’sthepopulation【詳解】句意：歐洲有多少人？對人口提問有兩種表達(dá)方式：Howmanypeoplearetherein+地點(diǎn)?或者What’sthepopulationof...?二者可以互換。故填What’s；the；population。32．Thereareabout300,000peopleinthecity.（改為同義句）Thecity__________

______________________________about300,000.【答案】hasapopulationof【詳解】句意：這個城市大約有30萬人。原句表示“有多少人口”，還可以用haveapopulationof...來表示,，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Theycity”是三單人稱，動詞用單三形式。故填has；a；population；of。33．Thewaterisonlyafewinchesdeep.（改為同義句）Thewaterisonlyafewinches________________【答案】indepth【詳解】句意：水只有幾英寸深。根據(jù)題目要求改為同義句，英語中深的表達(dá)法：（1）基數(shù)詞+單位詞+deep（2）基數(shù)詞+單位詞+indepth，故填in；depth。34．Humansshouldsaveanimalswhoareindangerofdyingout.（同義句）Humansshouldsave________________.【答案】endangeredanimals【詳解】句意：人類應(yīng)該拯救瀕臨滅絕的動物。areindangerofdyingout修飾名詞animals，表示“瀕臨滅絕的”之意，可用endangered代替來修飾名詞animals，故填endangered；animals。35．Ididn’tfallasleepatthattime.(同義句)I________________atthattime.【答案】stayedawake【詳解】句意：當(dāng)時我沒有睡著。fallasleep“入睡”；notfallasleep“沒有入睡”=stayawake“保持清醒”；原句是一般過去時。故填stayed；awake。36．Whenitisborn,ababypandaisjustlikealittlemouse.（同義句）________________,ababypandaisjustlikealittlemouse.【答案】Atbirth【詳解】句意：熊貓寶寶出生時就像一只小老鼠。分析原句，填空中應(yīng)跟“Whenitisborn”同義，短語atbirth表示“出生時”，位于句首開頭字母大寫。故填A(yù)t；birth。37．What’stheweightofanadultpanda?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Howmuch__________anadultpanda____________?【答案】doesweigh【詳解】句意：一只成年熊貓的體重是多少？根據(jù)“Howmuch...”可知，此句是一個一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句，且特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此第一空用助動詞does；疑問句中，謂語動詞要用原形，因此第二空用動詞weigh。故填does；weigh。38．Lastweek,littleTomdidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.（改為同義句）Lastweek,littleTomdidn'tgotoschoolbecauseof________________.【答案】hisillness【詳解】句意：上周，小湯姆沒有上學(xué)，因為他生病了。because后面接句子；becauseof后面接名詞/名詞短語/代詞/動名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為名詞短語，表示“他的病，他生病了”?！八摹?，用形容詞性物主代詞his表示；“疾病”的名詞形式為illness。故填his；illness。39．Thepopulationofourcityisabout222,000.(對畫線部分提問)________________thepopulationofourcity?【答案】Whatis【詳解】句意：我們城市的人口大約是22.2萬。根據(jù)畫線部分“about222,000”，可知此處是對人口數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問，因此疑問詞用what，后接一般疑問句，原句中含有系動詞is，一般疑問句直接把is提前即可。故填What；is。40．Thehillnearourschoolisabout850metershigh.(對畫線部分提問)__________________isthehillnearyourschool?【答案】Howhigh【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校附近的山大約有850米高。句中畫線部分表示山的高度，應(yīng)用“howhigh”提問，意為“多高”，故填How；high。四、根據(jù)首字母填空41．Everythingw________moreontheearththanonthemoonbecauseofgravity.【答案】(w)eighs【詳解】句意：由于重力的作用，地球上的任何東西都比月球上的重。根據(jù)“becauseofgravity”可知，由于重力，地球上的東西比月球上的重，表示客觀真理使用一般現(xiàn)在時，不定代詞Everything作主語，謂語動詞使用三單形式，weighs“稱重”，故填(w)eighs。42．—What’sthedateofherb________?—It’sJuneeighth.【答案】(b)irth【詳解】句意：——她的生日是什么時候？——6月8日。根據(jù)空前的her可知，空處應(yīng)該填寫名詞，結(jié)合首字母提示，birth“出生”，名詞，故填(b)irth。43．Bobis25yearsold,heisana________.【答案】(a)dult【詳解】句意：鮑勃25歲了，是個成年人。根據(jù)“Bobis25yearsold”和首字母提示可知，25歲是成年人，adult“成年人”，an后跟名詞單數(shù)，故填(a)dult。44．Thereisanoldchairmadeofb______inmygrandpa’shouse.【答案】(b)amboo【詳解】句意：在我爺爺家有一把竹子做成的舊椅子。根據(jù)空前的“anoldchairmadeof”可知，應(yīng)該是竹子做成的舊椅子，bamboo