X年元宵節(jié)快樂元宵節(jié)主題英語課元/宵/快/樂兔/年/大/吉HappyLanternFestival目錄TheoriginoftheLanternFestival元宵節(jié)的由來01ThelegendoftheLanternFestival元宵節(jié)的傳說02ThecelebrationcustomoftheLanternFestival元宵節(jié)的慶祝習俗03TheoriginoftheLanternFestival

第一部分元/宵/快/樂兔/年/大/吉元宵節(jié)的由來TheoriginoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的由來Students,doyouknowwhatdayitis?同學們，你們知道今天是什么日子嗎?NewYear15正月十五LanternFestival元宵節(jié)TheoriginoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的由來Doesanyoneknowthemeaningoftheword"LanternFestival"?有誰知道“元宵”一詞的含義呢?TheoriginoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的由來Thefirstlunarmonthisthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar,andtheancientscalled"night""night",正月是農歷的元月，古人稱“夜”為“宵”，The15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthisthefirstfullmoonnightoftheyear,soitiscalledthe"LanternFestival".正月十五是一年中第一個月圓之夜，所以稱正月十五為“元宵節(jié)”。LanternFestival元宵AccordingtotheTaoist"Sanyuan",thefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthisalsoknownasthe"ShangyuanFestival".根據(jù)道教“三元”的說法，正月十五又稱為“上元節(jié)”。Sinceancienttimes,theLanternFestivalcustomshavebeendominatedbythewarmandfestivelanternviewingcustom.元宵節(jié)習俗自古以來就以熱烈喜慶的觀燈習俗為主。TheformationoftheLanternFestivalhasalongprocess,rootedintheancientcustomoffolklightingtoprayforblessings.元宵節(jié)的形成有一個較長的過程，根源于民間開燈祈福古俗。LanternFestival元宵The15thdayofthefirstmonthhasalreadybeentakenseriously正月十五在已經(jīng)受到重視Westernhandynasty西漢TheLanternFestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthistrulyanationalfolkfestival正月十五元宵節(jié)真正作為全國民俗節(jié)日AfterHanWei漢魏之后TheoriginoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的由來BurninglanternstooffertotheBuddha,Buddhistlanternsspreadthroughoutthepeople,andlanternsbecamealegalthing燃燈供佛，佛家燈火于是遍布民間，元宵張燈即成為法定之事Tangdynasty唐朝AlsoknownastheNightofLights也稱燈夕Songdynasty宋代AlsoknownastheFestivalofLights另稱燈節(jié)Qingdynasty清代TheoriginoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的由來ThelegendoftheLanternFestival第二部分元/宵/快/樂兔/年/大/吉元宵節(jié)的傳說ThelegendoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的傳說LegendhasitthattheLanternFestivalwasestablishedduringthereignofEmperorWenofHantocommemorate"Pinglü".傳說元宵節(jié)是漢文帝時為紀念“平呂”而設。AfterthedeathofLiuBang,theancestoroftheHanDynasty,LiuYing,thesonofEmpressLü,ascendedthethroneasEmperorHuiofHan.漢高祖劉邦死后，呂后之子劉盈登基為漢惠帝。

Commemorationof“Pinglü”紀念“平呂”ThelegendoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的傳說AfterEmperorHuiofHandiedofillness,EmpressLümonopolizedtheimperialgovernmentandturnedLiu'sworldintoLü'sworld,andtheoldministersandLiuclanweredeeplyindignant,buttheywereafraidofEmpressLü'sbrutalityanddarednotspeakout.漢惠帝病死后呂后獨攬朝政把劉氏天下變成了呂氏天下，朝中老臣、劉氏宗室深感憤慨，但都懼怕呂后殘暴而敢怒不敢言。AfterEmpressLüdiedofillness,ZhuLüwasterrifiedandfearedtobehurtandostracized.呂后病死后，諸呂惶惶不安害怕遭到傷害和排擠。Therefore,hesecretlygatheredatthehouseofthegeneralLüLuandconspiredtocausechaosinordertocompletelyseizeLiu'sJiangshan.于是，在上將軍呂祿家中秘密集合，共謀作亂之事，以便徹底奪取劉氏江山。Commemorationof“Pinglü”紀念“平呂”ThelegendoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的傳說ThismatterreachedtheearsofLiuXiang,thekingofQi,LiuXiang,inordertoprotectLiu'sJiangshan,decidedtoraisetroopstofightZhuLü,andthencontactedthefoundingministersZhouBoandChenPing,anddesignedtodissolveLüLu,andthe"RebellionofZhuLu"wasfinallycompletelyputdown.此事傳至劉氏宗室齊王劉襄耳中，劉襄為保劉氏江山，決定起兵討伐諸呂隨后與開國老臣周勃、陳平取得聯(lián)系，設計解除了呂祿，“諸呂之亂”終于被徹底平定。Aftertherebellion,thecourtierssupportedLiuBang'sfourthson,LiuHeng,onthethrone,andbecameEmperorWenofHan.平亂之后，眾臣擁立劉邦的第四個兒子劉恒登基，稱漢文帝。Commemorationof“Pinglü”紀念“平呂”ThelegendoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的傳說EmperorWenfeltthatpeaceandprosperitywerenoteasytocomeby,sohedesignatedthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthtoquellthe"RebellionofZhulu"asadayoffunwiththepeople,andeveryfamilyinthecapitalputuplanternstocelebrate.文帝深感太平盛世來之不易，便把平息“諸呂之亂”的正月十五，定為與民同樂日，京城里家家張燈結彩，以示慶祝。Sincethen,the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthhasbecomeafolkfestivalcelebratedeverywhere-"LanternFestival".從此，正月十五便成了一個普天同慶的民間節(jié)日“鬧元宵”。Commemorationof“Pinglü”紀念“平呂”ThelegendoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的傳說DuringthereignofEmperorWudiofHan,thesacrificeofthe"TaiyiGod"wassetonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth.(Taiyi:Godwhorulesovereverythingintheuniverse).漢武帝時，“太一神”的祭祀活動定在正月十五。（太一：主宰宇宙一切之神）。Commemorationof“Pinglü”紀念“平呂”ItissaidthatwhenSimaQiancreatedthe"TaichuCalendar",hehadalreadyidentifiedtheLanternFestivalasamajorfestival.據(jù)說司馬遷創(chuàng)建“太初歷”時，就已將元宵節(jié)確定為重大節(jié)日。ThelegendoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的傳說Legendhasitthatalong,longtimeago,thereweremanyfiercebirdsandbeasts,hurtingpeopleandlivestockeverywhere,andpeopleorganizedtofightthem,andasacredbirdlandedonearthbecauseitgotlost,butwasaccidentallyshottodeathbyanunsuspectinghunter.傳說在很久很久以前，兇禽猛獸很多，四處傷害人和牲畜，人們就組織起來打它們，有一只神鳥因為迷路而降落人間，卻意外的被不知情的獵人給射死了。Theoriginofthelightinglights點彩燈的來歷ThelegendoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的傳說WhentheHeavenlyEmperorfoundout,hewasveryangry,andimmediatelysentadecreeandorderedthattheHeavenlySoldierssetfiretotheworldonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth,andburnallthehumanandanimalpropertyintheworld.天帝知道后十分震怒，立即傳旨，下令讓天兵于正月十五日到人間放火，把人間的人畜財產通通燒死。Theoriginofthelightinglights點彩燈的來歷ThelegendoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的傳說ThedaughteroftheHeavenlyEmperorwaskind-heartedandcouldnotbeartoseetheinnocentsufferingofthepeople,sosheriskedherlifeandsecretlydroveXiangyuntotheworldandtoldthepeoplethenews.天帝的女兒心地善良，不忍心看百姓無辜受難，就冒著生命的危險，偷偷駕著祥云來到人間，把這個消息告訴了人們。Wheneveryoneheardthenews,itwaslikeathundersoundingontheirheads,andtheyweresofrightenedthattheydidn'tknowwhattodo.眾人聽說了這個消息，就如頭上響了一個焦雷，嚇得不知如何是好。Theoriginofthelightinglights點彩燈的來歷ThelegendoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的傳說Ittookalongtimebeforeanoldmancameupwithasolution,saying,"Onthe14th,15th,and16thdaysofthefirstlunarmonth,everyfamilyputsuplights,lightsfirecrackers,andsetsofffireworksintheirhomes.過了好久，才有個老人家想出個法子，他說：“在正月十四、十五、十六日這三天，每戶人家都在家里張燈結彩、點響爆竹、燃放煙火。Theoriginofthelightinglights點彩燈的來歷ThelegendoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的傳說Theoriginofthelightinglights點彩燈的來歷Inthisway,theHeavenlyEmperorwouldthinkthatpeoplewereburnedtodeath.”這樣一來，天帝就會以為人們都被燒死了。”Everyonenoddedtheirheadsandsaidyes,sotheysplitupandpreparedtogo.大家聽了都點頭稱是，便分頭準備去了。ThelegendoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的傳說Onthenightofthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth,theHeavenlyEmperorlookeddownandfoundthattherewasaredlightintheworld,andthesoundwasheaven-shaking,anditwasthesameforthreeconsecutivenights,thinkingthatitwastheflameofthefire,andhisheartwasveryhappy.到了正月十五這天晚上，天帝往下一看，發(fā)覺人間一片紅光，響聲震天，連續(xù)三個夜晚都是如此，以為是大火燃燒的火焰，心中大快。Theoriginofthelightinglights點彩燈的來歷ThelegendoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的傳說Inthisway,peoplesavedtheirlivesandproperty.人們就這樣保住了自己的生命及財產。Tocommemoratethissuccess,every15thdayofthefirstmonth,everyhouseholdhangslanternsandfireworkstocommemoratethisday.為了紀念這次成功，從此每到正月十五，家家戶戶都懸掛燈籠，放煙火來紀念這個日子。Theoriginofthelightinglights點彩燈的來歷ThecelebrationcustomoftheLanternFestival第三部分元/宵/快/樂兔/年/大/吉元宵節(jié)的慶祝習俗ThelegendoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的傳說Inthisway,peoplesavedtheirlivesandproperty.人們就這樣保住了自己的生命及財產。Tocommemoratethissuccess,every15thdayofthefirstmonth,everyhouseholdhangslanternsandfireworkstocommemoratethisday.為了紀念這次成功，從此每到正月十五，家家戶戶都懸掛燈籠，放煙火來紀念這個日子。Theoriginofthelightinglights點彩燈的來歷ThecelebrationcustomoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的慶祝習俗Discussiontime討論時間WhatdoyouknowaboutthecustomsoftheLanternFestival?你所了解的元宵節(jié)的習俗有什么？ThecelebrationcustomoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的慶祝習俗ThecustomsoftheLanternFestivalarevaried,differentregions,andcustoms,inadditiontothedragonlanterndanceandeatingtangyuanthatwearefamiliarwith,therearemanyinterestingcustoms.元宵節(jié)的習俗多種多樣,地域不同,習俗也有所不同,除了我們熟知的舞龍燈、吃湯圓之外,還有很多有趣的習俗。LanternFestival元宵節(jié)ThecelebrationcustomoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的慶祝習俗BeganintheWeiandJindynasties,mainlytosilkwormfarmers,becauseratsofteneatsilkwormsinlargeareasatnight,peoplefeedmicewithriceporridgeonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonth,itcannoteatsilkworms.始于魏晉時期,主要是對養(yǎng)蠶人家所說的,因為老鼠常在夜里把蠶大片大片地吃掉,人們在正月十五用米粥喂老鼠,它就可以不吃蠶了。Rat-by-rat逐鼠插入相關圖片ThecelebrationcustomoftheLanternFestival

元宵節(jié)的慶祝習俗也稱“送花燈”,即在元宵節(jié)時,娘家送花燈給新嫁的女兒,或一般親友送給新婚不育之家,以求添丁吉兆，因為“燈”與“丁”諧音，有希望出嫁后的女兒婚后吉星高照、早生麟子之意。Sendlights送燈插入相關圖片Alsoknownas"sendingflowerlanterns",thatis,duringtheLanternFestival,themother'sfamilysendsflowerlanternstothenewlymarrieddaughter,orordinaryrelativesandfriendsgivethemtothenewlywedsterilefamily,inordertoaddDingauspiciousomen,because"lamp"and"ding"arehomophonic,andthereishopethatthedaughteraftermarriagew