Passage1

Twenty-oneyearsaftertheswitchbeingflickedonattheworld's

1.(large)hydroelectricpowerprojectattheThreeGorgesDamin

CentralChina'sHubeiprovince,millionsofterawattsofgreenenergyhas

beengenerated,thethreatofdevastatingfloodsalongtheYangtzeRiver

2.(reduce)andnavigationonAsia'slongestwaterwayhasbeenmade

easier.

Inorderforthismegaprojecttotakeplace,thedamwouldresult3.

thewaterlevelalongcertainstretchesoftheYangtzerisingbyasmuchas

100meters,displacingasmanyas1.3millionpeople.

Resettlingthesecommunities,oftenjustafewhundredmetersfromtheir

previoushomes,hasbeen4.equallymonumentaltaskthat,with

subsidiesandinvestment,hasaddedtothebenefitsalready5.(create)

bythedamandpowerstation.

ChildrenplayatasmallsquareinXujiachongvillageinYichang,Hubei

province,inOctober2022.Thevillage,only500metersawayfromthe

ThreeGorgesDam,isthenewhomeforresidentsofthreevillages6.

weresubmergedbythedam'sreservoir.Homestaysandfolkcraftshave

turnedthevillage7.apopularstopfortouristsvisitingthedam.

TheNo38FarmStayWutuvillageofDazhoutown,Chongqing,enjoys

8.(sweep)viewsoftheYangtzeRiver.Eachyear,some6,000guests

visittoenjoythenaturalsceneryandgetataste9.countrylife.

答案：

1.largest

解析：根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the以及表示范圍的“intheworld”可知，

這里要用形容詞large的最高級形式，表示“世界上最大的”。

2hasbeenreduced

角軍析：句子主語是"thethreatofdevastatingfloodsalongtheYangtze

River"，與動詞reduce之間是被動關(guān)系，即洪水的威脅是被減少；

再根據(jù)前面的"hasbeengenerated^^以及"hasbeenmadeeasier”可

知，這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasbeen+過

去分詞”，主語是單數(shù)，所以填hasbeenreduced□

3in

解析：resultin是固定短語，意為“導(dǎo)致；造成”，這里表示大壩會導(dǎo)

致長江某些河段的水位上升多達(dá)100米。

4an

解析：task是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里表示“一項同樣艱巨的任務(wù)”，

equally是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以要用不定冠詞an。

5created

解析：這里考查非謂語動詞，benefits與create之間是被動關(guān)系，即

好處是被創(chuàng)造出來的，所以要用過去分詞作后置定語，修飾benefits0

6that

解析：這里考查定語從句，先行詞是“threevillages”,在從句中作主

語，指物，所以要用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。

7into

解析：o…是固定短語，意為“把...變成....”，這里表示

把這個村莊變成了游客參觀大壩的熱門停留地。

8sweeping

解析：這里考查形容詞作定語，修飾名詞views,sweepingviews表

示“全景；一覽無余的景色"，sweeping意為“連綿的；延伸的；一

覽無余的”。

9of

解析：getatasteof是固定短語，意為“體驗；領(lǐng)略；嘗一嘗”，這里

表示體驗鄉(xiāng)村生活。

Passage2

ZhangShifang,theproprietorofthefarmstayisoneofthe1.(local)

thatwererelocated15yearsago."Myformerhouseandlandwere

submergedjust100metersfromthefarmstayhere,"shesaid.

2.thevariousresettlementalternativesprovidedbythegovernment,

sheoptedtoreceivearesettlementsubsidy,andthendecidedtoworkina

bigcity3.(earn)ahighersalary.

In2019,on4.returntriphometovisithermother,Zhangnoticed

somethingodd.Wutuwasbustlingwithtourists,andnewroadsand

infrastructurehadbeenbuiltallaroundthevillage.

Itturnedouttheprojectsstemmedfromthepost-relocationsupportfunds

allocatedfortheThreeGorgesDamresettlement,andtheresulting

facilitieshadenabledaflourishingtourismindustrytospringup.

5.(notice)anopportunity,Zhangdecided6.(return)tothe

villagepermanentlyandestablishtheNo38FarmStay.

"Wenotonlyprovidedininghere,butalsoofferkaraoke,tug-of-war,

badminton,chess,checkers,mahjong-7.isverypopularin

SichuanandChongqing-andthere'sasquarenearbywherevisitorscan

playballgames,"shesaid.

Intheyears8.itsopening,Zhangsaidthefarmstayhasenabledherto

earnasmuchas300,000yuan($41,790)everyyear,morethan9.

shewouldbeabletoearnelsewhere.

WiththeThreeGorgespost-relocationsupportfundsandfollow-up

projectfunds,thetownhascuratedacollectionofuniqueattractionssuch

asthewinding10-kilometerriversidepromenadeandthesun-moon

squareinWutuvillage.These10.(attraction)havegarnered

widespreadrecognitioninChongqing,attractingapproximately200,000

touriststovisitWutuvillageeachyear,accordingtoZhou.

答案：

1locals

解析：oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”，local作名詞

時意為“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?，其?fù)數(shù)形式為locals0

2Of

解析：表示在眾多政府提供的安置選擇“之中”，她選擇了領(lǐng)取安置

補貼，of表示“在……之中”。

3toearn

解析：這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語，表示她決定去大城市工作的目

的是賺取更高的薪水。

4a

解析：onareturntrip是固定搭配，意為“在一次返程旅行中“，這里

表示在一次回家看望母親的返程旅行中。

5Noticing

解析：句子主語Zhang與notice之間是主動關(guān)系，即她注意到一個

機(jī)會，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨情況，注意到機(jī)會的同時決

定了某事。

6toreturn

解析：decidetodosth.是固定用法，意為“決定做某事”，所以這里

填toreturn,表示決定永久回到村子里。

7which

解析：這里考查非謂語動詞，先行詞是mahjong,在非限定性定語從

句中作主語，所以要用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。

8since

解析：這里表示“自從”它開業(yè)以來,intheyearssince...是常用表達(dá),

since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。

9what

解析：這里用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作than的賓語，同時在從句中

作earn的賓語，表示比她在其他地方能夠賺到的(錢)更多。

1Oattractions

解析：These后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，attraction作名詞時意為“景點,,，

其復(fù)數(shù)形式為attractions0

Passage3

Atotalof168projects,aimedat1.(help)relocateessettleand

prosper,improvetheecologicalenvironment,andenhancethe

2.(safe)inreservoirareasinXingshancountyofYichang,Hubei

province,havebeenapprovedforconstruction.Some160ofthosehave

beencompleted,using2.5billionyuaninfundingfromtheThreeGorges

follow-upspecialsubsidy,saidLongJingli,deputyheadofXingshan

county.

Oneofthe3.(project),thehighwayfromGufutowntoZhaojun

towninXingshan,hasbecomeknownforbeingChina's"mostbeautiful

highwayonthewater"4.itskimstheriverbank.

Stretching20.25kilometers,thewindinghighwaythattraversesthe

XiangxiRiverofferstravelerstheopportunitytorelishmountainvistas

andriverviewsakintoapainting.Privatevehicles,intercitybusesand

coachtoursplytheroadbackandforth,5.itsobservationdecksand

platformsenticingnumeroustouristsandartistswhocomefromfarand

widetosketchthevistas.

It'spracticaltoo.Whenthehighwayopenedtotrafficinlate2015,the

journeytimefromXingshancountytoYichangwasreducedtoamere1.5

hours,6.(great)facilitatingthetravelofthepeopleofXingshanand

significantlyaugmentingtheincomeofresettlersinShenduhevillage,

Gufutown,Xingshancounty.

WanWei,PartysecretaryofShenduhevillage,said,"40percentofthe

populationinShenduhevillageareresettlersfromthereservoir-affected

area."

Beforetheroad7.(build),thetransportationcostwasveryhigh.

BuyerswouldhavetodriveallthewaytoShenduhevillagetopurchase

citrusfruitsinbulkforjust0.5yuanperkilogram,8.wasthemain

sourceofincomeforthevillagers,saidWan.

InothertownsofXingshancounty,theThreeGorgesfollow-upspecial

subsidyhasalsosignificantlyimprovedthequalityoflifeofthepeople

relocated.

Chenjiawanvillage,withmorethan300residentsrelocatedtohigher

ground,launchedtheZhaojunManorprojectinMarch2015,renovating

thefacadesof97buildings,9.(construct)6,850squaremetersof

greenspace,converting96latrinesintoflushingtoiletsanddeveloping

19.5kmofcomprehensivenetworksforrainwater,sewageand

communication,greatlyenhancingthevillage'sappearanceandliving

environment.

LiXiaojiao,deputysecretaryoftheChenjiawanvillagePartycommittee,

saiditusedtobe10.uncleananddisorderlyplace."Byleveraginga

totalinvestmentof46millionyuan,includingtheThreeGorgessubsidy,

thetownnowhasaverytidyandstylishappearanceandhasbecomea

placepopularforculturaltourism,attracting830,000touristssince2015,

andachievingatotaltourismrevenueofapproximately50millionyuan."

答案：

①helping

解析：aimatdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“旨在做某事"，這里的at

是介詞，后接動名詞形式，所以填helping,表示旨在幫助移民安置

下來并過上好日子等。

②safety

解析：定冠詞the后接名詞，safe是形容詞，其名詞形式是safety,

這里表示提高庫區(qū)的安全性。

③projects

解析：oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”，所以這里填

projects,指眾多項目中的一個。