2020?2021學(xué)年福建省廈門(mén)一中高二(下)月考英語(yǔ)試卷

(3月份)

一、選詞填空一句子(本大題共9小題，共9.0分)

I.Withthestory(unfold)weleammoreaboutMax'schildhood.

2.Theydugoutthelandminewithoutsettingi(.

3.Hissonhadadrivetogainhisfather's(approved).

4.Whileamoderateamountofstresscanbe(benefit)toomuchstresscanexhaust

you.

5.Shewon'thaveherchild(answer)backrudelyinpublic.

6.Childrenareusuallyseen(copy)thebehaviorofotherswhomtheyadmireor

identifywith.

7.Thetrainingprogrammeshelpthedisabledleadamore(fulfill)life.

8.Withtheunimportantdetailscut,thepassageisbriefandtothepoint.

9.Theclock(strike)sightwhentheboyranintotheroom.

二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共37.5分)

A

PerthtoBroomeoverland

Running：February1throughApril30

Highlight：

,ExplorethePinnaclesDesert

?SandboarddownthesanddunesofJurienBay

?DiscoverthediversesceneryatKalbarriNationalPark

,VisittherareandbeautifulShellBeach

,MakefriendswiththedolphinsatMonkeyMia

,RelaxandexploreatCoralBay

WiththeoverlandtrucktourPerthtoBroomeoverland.youhavean11-daytourpackagetaking

yourfromBroomeandthroughPerth,AustralianandeightotherdestinationinAustralian.

What'sincluded：Accommocation,expertguide,meals,transport(coach,trails).

Notincluded：Internationalflights；insurance.

AdelaidetoAliceSpringstour

Running：May5throughAugust28

Highlight：

,SeeAustralia'sincredibleLakeEyre

?ExploreopalsinCooberPedy

?VisitaKangarooorphanage（孤兒院）

,ExperienceAustralia'sredcenter.Uluru

WiththeoverlandtrucktourAdelaidetoAliceSpringstour,youhavea7-daypackagetaking

youfromAdelaidetoAliceSpringandthroughAdelaide,Australianandsevenother.

Whatsincluded：Accommocation,expertguide,meals,transport.

Notincluded：Internationalflights；insurance

BrisbanetoCairnsadventure

Running：October1throughDecember20

Highlight：

,Wade（跋涉）throughrainforestsandrelaxonbeaches

,ExploreFraserIslandwithajeepride

,WatchthesunsetasyousailtheWhitsundaysIslands

,Makelife-longbondsandpartythenightawayinthetownCairns

,GodivingontheGreatBanierReef

WiththeadventuretourBrisbanetoCairnsadventure,youhavea10-daytourpackagetaking

youfromBrisbanetoCairnsandthroughBrisbane,Australiaandtbrotherdestinationin

Australia.

Whatsincluded：Accommodation,expertguidejneals.transport（airconditionedcoachwith

WiFiinmostregions）

Notincluded：Internationalflights；insurance：otheractivities

UltimateOztour

Running：November1throughDecember10

Highlight：

,Enjoyabonfireparty,beachside

,TakeonaSydneyHarborboatcruise

,Tryyourhandatsandboarding

,GotoaSydneypub

StartandendinSydney!WiththediscoverytourUltimateOztounyouhavean8-day（our

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packagetakingyouthroughSydney,AustraliaandotherthreedestinationinAustralia.

Whal'sincluded：Accommocation,expertguide,meals.transporl

Notincluded：Internationalflights；insurance

10.WhatcanyoudoonlyonPerthtoBroomeoverland?

A.Walkthrougharainforest.B.Playwithdclphins.

C.Gosandboarding.D.Visitakangarooorphanage.

11.WhichofthetoursisavailableinJuly?

A.PerthtoBroomeoverland

B.AdelaidetoAliceSpringstour

C.BrisbanetoCainsadventure

D.UltimateOztour

12.HowistheBrisbanetoCairnstripdifferentfromtheothers?

A.Itoffersthebestprice.

B.Ithasthelongesttraveltime.

C.Touristsmaygodiving.

D.Touristscanpartyonthebeach.

13.Whichisincludedinthefeesofallthetours?

A.Expertguidesandtransport.B.Internationa'flights.

C.Insurance.D.WiFiservice.

B

Althestartof2012,Isetmyselfthechallengeofiryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryina

yeartofindoutwhatIwasmissing.

SoIcreatedablogcalled"AYearofReadingtheWorld"andaskedforsuggestionsoftitles

thatIcouldreadinEnglish.

Theresponsewasamazing.BeforeIknewit,peopleallovertheplanetweresuggestingideas

andofferingtohelp.Somepostedtitlesofbooksfromtheirbookscountries.Othersdidhoursof

researchonmybehalf.Inaddition.severalwriters.IikePanama'sJuanDavidMorgan.sentme

unpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels,givingmearareopportur.itytoreadworksotherwise

unavailabletothe62percentofBritonswhoonlyspeakEnglish.Evenwithsuchan

extraordinaryteamofbibliophiles（蒙書(shū)家）behindme,however,sourcingbookswasnoeasy

task.

ThiswasparticularlytrueforPortuguese-speakingAfricancountries.There'spreciouslittleto

offerasfarasstatessuchastheComoros,MadagascarandMozambique-Ihadtorelyon

unpublishedmanuscripts（手稿）lorseveralofthese.

Thenherewereplaceswherestoriesarerarelywrittendown.Ifyou'reafteragoodyam（故事）

intheMarshallIslands,fdrexample,you'remorelikelytogoandhearoneofthelocal

storytellersthanyouaretopickupabook.

Allinall,trackingdownstorieslikethesetookasmuchtimeasthereading.itwasatallorderto

fititallinaroundworkandmanywerethenightswhenIsatbleary-eyed（困倦而視線(xiàn)模糊

的）intothesmallhourstomakesureIstucktomytargetofreadingonebookevery1.87days.

Buttheeffortwasworthit.AsImademywaythroughtheplanet'sliteraiy

landscapes,extraordinarythingsstartedtohappen.Farfromsimplyarmchairtraveling,!foundI

wasinhabitingthementalspaceofthestorytellers.lttookmeinsidethethoughtsofindividuals

livingfarawayandshowedmetheworldthroughtheireyes,Thesestoriesnotonlyopenedmy

mindtothenutsandbolts（具體'情況）oflifeinotherplaces,butopenedmyhearttotheway

peopletheremightfeel.

Onebyone,thecountiynamesonthelistthathadbegunasanintellectual（智力的）exercise

atthestartoftheyeartransformedintovibrantplacesfilledwithlaughter,love,anger,hopeand

fear.Landsthathadonceseemedexoticandremotebecamecloseandfamiliartome-places

Icouldidentifywith.Atitsbest,!learned,fictionmakestheworldreal.

14.Whatcanwelearnaboutreadersoftheblog"AYearofReadingtheWorld"?

A.Theyshouldfeelfreetouploadtheirbookreviews.

B.Theyareaskedtogiveadviceonwhatbooktoreadabouttheircountry.

C.Theyhavetosendalistoftheirfavoritebooksofothercountriestotheauthor.

D.Theyarewelcometoshare（heirstorytellingskills.

15.WhyistheliteratureoftheMarshallIslandsrarelyknowntotheworld?

A.Mostofitsliterature:swritteninPortuguese.

B.Writersthereareunwillingtopublishtheirmanuscripts.

C.Thecountry'sliteratureismostlyintheformoforalstories.

D.Thequalityofliteraturethereisverypoor.

16.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Shespentfarmoretimesearchingforbooksthanreadingthem.

B.Readingforeignbookswouldspareherthetroubleoftravelingthere.

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C.Bookresearchersoverseascouldhelpherwithherchallenge.

D.Shefoundthereadingchallengebothexhaustingandrewarding.

c

Australianexpertshaveexpressedconcernsthattoomanymillennials（千禧一代）archoping

tousetheirsocialmediaaccountstobuildtheircareers.

Theirconcernsfollow（hesuddenrisein"insta-celebrities"whomakemoneybyposting

sponsored（贊助的）photosonline.Fortheluckyfewwhoarcnotonlytalentedphotographers

butalsogood-lookingandbusiness-savvy（有商業(yè)頭月鹵的），makingmoneyoffsocialmedia

isn'timpossible.

Instagramisfloodedwithsocialmediaprofessionalspaidtoproir.oteproductsand

sendees.However,socialscientistLaurenRosewame,fromtheUniversityofMelbourne,says

thatinreality,therearefarfewerpeoplemakingmoneyofftheplaformsthanonemaythink.

ShesaidmanyyoungAustraliansweregettingsuckedinbytheappealofmakingmoneyon

platformslikeInstagram.describingitas"totallyunrealistic"and"extremelydifficulttodo."

Youngpeoplearehopingtobefamousinnumbersthatweresimplynotthere20years

ago.RosewarnctoldtheAustralianBroadcastingCorporation（ABC）onSaturday."Therearc

somepeoplewhocanmakefcriuncsoutofmonetizing（使具有貨幣性質(zhì)）（heirInstagram

posts,butthatisnotthenorm.,

ShesaiditwasuptoparentsandschoolstodiscouragestudentsfromseekingInsta-fame,as

manybelieveitisapossiblecareerchoice,"There's（hewarningforparents；thisisnotanormal

orevencommonoccurrencethatyoucanmonetizeyourInstagramaccount."

MeanwhileToniEagerfromAustralianNationalUniversitysaidsocialproblemscouldarise

fromspendingtoomuchtimewithsocialmedia.

"Wheredotheinsta-celebritiesgo...toseparatethelifepeopleseeonInstagramfromtheir

actualnormallife?"Eagersaid."Allofasuddcn,peopleownyourprivatelife."

17.Whyistherearisein"insta-celebrities"?

A.Manyyoungpeoplewanttobephotographers.

B.Manypeopleseeitasashortcuttomakingmoney.

C.Peoplewanttosocializebysharingphotosonline.

D.Instagramoffersareliablecareerchoice.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gellingsuckedin"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Benefitingfromsomething.

B.Becominginvolvedinsomething.

C.Takingadvantageofsomething.

D.Beingsatisfiedwithsomething.

19.WhatmessagedoestheauthorconveybyquotingLaurenRosewarne?

A.Youngpeopletodayaremorebusiness-savvythan-ever.

B.Youngpeoplearebecominglessinterestedininternetfame.

C.Instagramisnotagoodplatformtopromotenewproducts.

D.It'sabadideaforyoungpeopletotryearningmoneyonInstagram.

20.WhatproblemdoesToniEagerthinkoveruseofsocialmediacouldcause?

A.Anover-relianceonInstagram.

B.Alossofpersonalprivacy.

C.Inabilitytoappreciatelife.

D.Thedesiretomonetizeone'sInstagramaccount.

D

Laughterisakindofuniversalbodylanguagethat'ssharedbypeopleofallnationalities,skin

colors,culturesandtraditions.Butdidyouknowthattheabilitytotellgenuinelaughterapart

fromfakelaughteralsotranscends（超越）cultures?

GregBryanuaprofessorofcommunicationattheUniversityofCalifornia.LosAngclcs.US,

publishedastudyinPsychologicalScienceinlateJulyinwhichbefoundthatpeopleareableto

identifyreallaughterthroughslightvariationsinsound.

Inthestudy,884peoplefrom21countrieswereaskedtolistentorandomrecordingsof

laughtcr.Sonicof（herecordingsweremadeupofspontaneous（自然的）laughs,whileothers

weremadebypeoplewhowereaskedtolaughoncommand.

Thestudyshowedthatpeoplearoundtheworldhavetheabilitytopickoutreal

laughter,althoughtheirabilitiesvaryfromcountrytocountry.ResidentsoftheSamoan

Islands.anislandchaininthecentralSouthPacific.wereparticularlygoodatit.correctly

identifyingreallaughter56percentofthetime.AccordingtoBryant,peoplefromsmaller,less

industrializednations"aremoreaccurateinidentifyinganaturalsmile"becausetheyrely

heavilyonemotionalengagement（聯(lián)系）inordertopredictothers'behaviorandcreate

strongersocialrelationships.

Buthowdopeoplefromdifferentculturesdetectnaturallaughtersoeasily?Andwhattraits

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doesreallaughterhave?AsProfessorJessicaWolfoftheUniversityofCalifomia,Los

Angeles,toldtheAssociationforPsychologicalScience,inreallaughter.ourvocalchords（聲

帶）"producequalitiessuchashigherpilch（音調(diào)）andvolume（音量），aswellasfaster

burstsofnon-articulate（不清晰的）soundsandmorenon-tonil（無(wú)語(yǔ)調(diào)的）noise".

Bycontrast,fakelaughterwill"soundlikespeech".AccordingtoScienceDailyjakelaughteris

controlledbythesamebrainsystemthatcontrolsthelipsandtongue.

Bryanlfurtherexplainedthatthissystemhasanimitative（模仿的）capacity（能力）,

saying"withthisspeechsystem,youcanmakealotofdifferentnoises,including

crying,laughterorashriek（尖叫）ofpain.That'swherefakelaughtercomesfrom."

Sothat'ssomethingtothinkaboutthenexttimeoneofyourfriendslaughsatsomethingyou

said.Willyoubeabletotellifit'srealorfake?

21.WhatdidBryantdiscoveraboutpeople'sabilitytodistinguishbetweenrealandfake

laughter?

A.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundslaughindifferentways.

B.Ithasgreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.

C.Peoplecanidentifynaturallaughterbysmalldifferencesinthevoice.

D.Notallpeoplearebomwiththisability.

22.Whatcanweconcludefromthefourthandfifthparagraphs?

A.Samoansdidbestinpickingoutreallaughterinthesteady.

B.Peoplefromdevelopingcountriesareusuallynotgoodatdetectingnaturallaughter.

C.Peopleacrosscultureshavedifferentabilitiestoidentifyreallaughter.

D.Thebetterone'ssocialrelationships,themoreaccurateonecanidentifyreallaughter.

23.Naturallaughterisusuallycharacterizedby.

A.alowerpitchB.ahighervolume

C.clear,loudsoundsD.slowburstsoftonelessnoise

24.Whatdoweknowaboutfakelaughter?

A.1（isdifficulttoimitate.

B.Itsoundslikehigh-pitchedspeech.

C.Itisproducedbyaspeechsysteminthebrain.

D.Itisoftenaccompaniedwithdifferentnoises.

三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）

Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitconiesinmany

differentcolors.(1)

Accordingtoscienlists,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),such

asredoryellowcarotenoid(類(lèi)胡蘿卜素)andblueorpurpleanthocyanin(花青素).These

pigmentsappearindifferentamounts,dependingonthefruit'senvironment.Thiscausesthe

fruittoturnacertaincolor.

(2)Theyfoundthatredfruittendstogrowincoolerplaces.Insteadofjustgrowinginone

place,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefmitmostly

growsinwarmplaces.(3)Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequatorjhe

darkeritscolorwillbe.

(4)Animalscatfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadand

growindifferentplaces.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Therefore,inorderto

attractanimals,somefruitdevelopscolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.Forexample.birds

canseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.(5)Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-green

colorblind.Manyyellowfruitcanbetbundintheirhabitats.astheycaneasilyseethiscolor.

A.Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?

B.Animalshavealsohadanimpactontheevolutionoffruitcolors.

C.Howdoestemperatureinfluencefruitcolors?

D.However,adarkercolordoesn'tmeanabetterkindoffruit.

E.Thesefruitstendtogrowalotitjustonespecificarea.

F.Sotheretendstobemoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.

G.Scientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolorstofindouthowenvironmentaffects

fruitcolors.

25.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

26.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

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29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共20.0分)

MadagascarwasnottheparadiseIexpeered.AreporterandIwere(30)theretofindoutwho

washelpingwithdroughtreliefandthepreventionoffamine(饑荒).

Afterathree-hourrideinavan.we(31)inthesmalltownofAmbovombe.Peterimmediately

headedovertothehospitaltospeakwithalocal(32)onourtopicsofinterest.SinceIdidn'tneed

tophotographthebackground(33)withthedoctor,!wanderedouttotheroad.

iraisedmy(34)togetsomeimagesbeforethesunwentdown.Ihad(35)beentoMadagascar

befbre,anduntilyou'veactuallyphotographedinaplace,youdon'tknowhowpeoplewill(36)to

thecamera.

I(37)ahandsomemanwhowasleaningagainstawallinthegoldenlightofdusk.Noreaction.I

tookabreath.Afterawhile,everyonewithina20-yardradiushad(38)me.Somecalledoutto

eachother,playfullyteasingthoseI'd(39).

Soonafter,amotherencouragedmetophotographheryoungchildren.I(40)amoment.They

weredressedin(41)clothes.Oneofthemmaynothaveevenhadanypantson-notbecauseher

parentswereneglectful,butbecausetheycouldn*t(42)them.

Theirmotherreally(43)metophotographthem.ThishappenseverywhereIgo.Parents,(44)of

theirchildren,askmetotakeaphoto.I'dtakenthisphotoofcutesmilingchildrenoverand

over.Idon'tusuallysave(45),butIsavedthisone.

Why?Thechildren's(46).It'ssomethingsopowerfulyetso(47)thatwesometimesmissit.This

mom,despiteallthe(48)obvioustoanoutsider'seyes.foundinherchildrensomethingshe

wantedaphotographtoremember.That'sbecauseshesawa(n)(49)picture：Shesawthem

withmother'sheart.Asshouldweall.

30.A.expectedB.assignedC.allowedD.persuaded

31.A.arrivedB.exploredC.searchedD.camped

32.A.reporterB.nurseC.doctorD.patient

33.A.discussionB.interviewC.programD.practice

34.A.paperB.handC.headD.camera

35.A.justB.seldomC.neverD.already

36.A.respondB.adaptC.returnD.contribute

37.A.discoveredB.greetedC.askedD.photographed

38.A.caughtB.noticedC.foundD.suspected

39.A.helpedwithB.staredatC.referredtoD.focusedon

40.A.recalledB.regrettedC.hesitatedD.choked

41.A.beautifulB.funnyC.dirtyD.colorful

42.A.serveB.affordC.chooseD.bring

43.A.wantedB.informedC.remindedD.paid

44.A.afraidB.sureC.awareD.proud

45.A.imagesB.cardsC.giftsD.words

46.A.clothesB.kindness

C.motherD.disappointment

47.A.emotionalB.changeableC.sensitiveD.common

48.A.adventuresB.disadvantagesC.curiosityD.support

49.A.differentB.naturalC.broadD.interesting

五、單句語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共i.o分)

50.26personswereinjuredintheaccident,3children(include).

六、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

51.Manyofushaveourownwaystomakeourselvesfeelbetter.This(1)(refer)toas

"self-care".Oneofthemostpopularself-care(2)(activity)inChinais"healing

travel".MoreChinesetouristsaregoingonmeditation(冥想)oryogaretreats(休養(yǎng)

所)inplaceslikeJapan.BaiiandIndia.By(3)(take)thesetrips,peoplecanlearnmore

aboutlocalcultureandthewaypeopleinthesecountrieslive.Withoutatourguideor(A)

(detail)plan,theyallowtheirbodiesandminds(5)(relax)astheyforgetaboutdaily

stressesandnoisysurroundingsbackhome.

Having(6)petcanalsokelptoimproveourmentalhealth.Researchhasshown(hatpets

andhumanscanhealeachother.Stronghuman-to-animalbondsmakebothpetsand(heir

ownershappierand(7)1healthy).Chinesedogandcatowners(8)(spend)over5,

000yuanperpetonaveragein2018.China'spetindustrynowhasavalueofover170

billionyuan.

Morepeopleareseekingoutself-careactivitiessimply(9)theycanfinallyaffordto.(10)

fewerfinancialworries.theycanslowdownandtakeacloserlookattheirowninner

worlds.

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共30.0分)

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52.下周荷蘭(IheNelherlands)交流學(xué)生將來(lái)你校交流?周。為幫助他們盡快適應(yīng)，

校學(xué)生會(huì)招舉辦?個(gè)歡迎會(huì)。假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)代表李華，將代表學(xué)校在會(huì)上用英語(yǔ)

致歡迎辭。請(qǐng)為此寫(xiě)篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示歡迎；

2.介紹課程學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐活動(dòng)安排(體現(xiàn)文化交流)；

3.表達(dá)祝愿。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

53.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofyoungChinesespendmoneybecausetheyare"lazy"

AccordingtoareportissuedinDecemberbyChina'se-commerceplatformTaobaoon

China's"lazyeconomy",Chinesepeoplespent16billionyuanonproductsandservices

onlinein2O18.Tliepost-1995generationwasthe"laziest"asitsconsumptionincreasedby

82paredwiththatin2017.

Theso-calledlazyeconomyreferstoanewtypeofconsumptionofproductsandservices

whicharedesignedtosavetimeandlabor.Accordingtothereportjnanypeopleofthe

post-1995generationbuyhigh-techelectronicdevicessuchasfloormoppingrobotsand

automaticwindowcleaners,whichsavethetroubleofdoinghousehold

chores.Meanwhile,take-outfooddeliveryservicesarealsopopularamongpeopleborn

after1995.

Youngpeoplearewillingtospendmoneyonsuchproductsbecausetheywanttoenjoy

hard-earnedleisuretimeafterabusyandstressfuldayatworkorschool,reportedGlobal

Times.Becausetheyneedtofocusontheirstudiesorjobsjheseso-calledlazypeopletend

tousetheirleisuretimemoreefflciently.Forexample.WeiDuo,a21-year-oldcollege

student,isafrequentuseroftake-outfooddeliveryservices.'Ioncehadabirthdaycake

deliveredtomyfriendwholivesfarfrommyhome.Itcostme50yuanbutitsavedme

almosthalfaday(hatwculdhavebeenneededtodeliveritmyselfMyfriendwasalso

happybecauseshegottoeat(hecakeinstantly."WeitoldtheGlobalTimes.

While(he"lazyeconomy"mightbeconvenientforyoungpcoplc,itmightalsocreate

problems.Thelazyeconcmy'oncampusisexpressedinthingslikepeoplebuyingfoodor

otherthingswithoutleav.ngthedorniitory.Asaresult.theystayintheirdormitoriesallday

long,playingoncomputersandsmartphones.AccordingtoJinanDaily,thissituationcould

leadtoyoungpeoplebecominglesssociableandevendevelopingproblemsof

communicatingwithothers.Youngpeopleshouldbealert（警覺(jué)的）loit.

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答案和解析

1.【答案】unfolding

【解析】答案：unfolding.所給詞unfold指"（故事）展開(kāi)；講述“，是不及物動(dòng)詞，在

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，ihcsiory與unfold之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足

語(yǔ)，故填unfoldingo

隨著故事的展開(kāi)，我們對(duì)馬克斯的童年有了更多的了解。

做單詞填空題，首先要明確所給詞的詞性并弄清所給句子的怠思，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空

白處所需的詞性，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境做出合乎語(yǔ)法和慣用法的詞形變化，最后填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的單

詞。

2.【答案】off

【解析】答案：off.scioff使爆炸，是固定搭配。故填：off。

他們沒(méi)有引爆地雷就把它挖了出來(lái)。

完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后

按要求完成句子。

3.【答案】approval

【解析】答案：approval.gain是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)：approval是不可數(shù)名詞。

故填：approval（＞

他兒子渴望得到他的贊賞。

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句了、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致：若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順.

4.【答案】beneficial

【解析】答案：beneficial.be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞beneficial作表語(yǔ)。故填:beneficial

適度的壓力是有好處的，但壓力太大會(huì)把人壓垮。

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致：若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單賃數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

5.【答案】answering

【解析】答案：answering."have+sb./sth.+現(xiàn)在分詞"意為"叫/讓/使某人做某事或讓

某種情況發(fā)生”。賓語(yǔ)sb/sth.后面用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示賓語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞表示

的動(dòng)作之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。故填：answering。

她不會(huì)讓她的孩子在公共場(chǎng)合粗魯?shù)仨斪臁?/p>

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致：若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

6.【答案】tocopy

【解析】答案：tocopy.seensb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事，此處是其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不定式符

號(hào)to不可省略。故填：tocopy,

人們通常會(huì)看到孩子們模仿他們崇拜或認(rèn)同的人的舉止。

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要苜先分辨是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致；若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

7【答案】fulfilling

【解析】答案:fulfilling.形容詞fulfilling作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞life。故填：fulfilling。

培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃幫助殘疾人過(guò)上更充實(shí)的生活。

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考存單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂?致：若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順。

8.【答案】out

【解析】答案：out.culoul刪除，是固定搭配。故填：out。

由于刪去了不重要的細(xì)節(jié)，這篇文章簡(jiǎn)明扼要。

完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后

按要求完成句子。

9.【答案】struck

【解析】答案：struck.句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；根據(jù)下文中ran要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

故填:struck(,

當(dāng)那個(gè)男孩跑進(jìn)房間時(shí)，鐘敲響了。

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、第譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要苜先分辨是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致；若是

非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意

更通順V

10.【答案】

【小題1］B［小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A

［解析］(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文PerthtoBroomeoverland中的Makefriendswith

thedolphinsatMonkeyMia在MonkeyMia和海豚交朋友?？芍诖寺眯杏?jì)劃中可以和

海豚一起玩。故選B。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Adelaide(oAliceSprings【our中的Running：May5through

August28運(yùn)營(yíng)時(shí)間:5月5日到8月28日?？芍谶@個(gè)旅行計(jì)劃中七月也能夠去。故

選B。

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文BrisbanetoCairnsadventure中的GodivingontheGreat

BarrierReef去大堡礁潛水。可知布里斯班之旅可以去潛水。故選C。

(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從每人旅行計(jì)劃中的"What'sincluded”中可以看到expertguide與

transport都是包含在內(nèi)的。故選A。

這是一篇廣告。文章介紹了幾種旅行計(jì)劃。

做這類(lèi)閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相

關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

14.【答案】

【小題1］B【小題2】C【小題3】D

［解析］(1)B.細(xì)fj理解題"根據(jù)第二段"BeforeIknewit.pcoplcallovertheplanetwere

suggestingideasandofferingtohelp.Somepostedtitlesofbooksfromtheirbooks

countries.Othersdidhoursofresearchonmybehalf.(在我意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)之前，世界各地的

人們都在提出建議并提供幫助。一些人貼出了他們所在國(guó)家的書(shū)名。其他人為我做了幾

個(gè)小時(shí)的研究。)"可知，閱讀世界的一年”博客的讀者，他們被要求就讀關(guān)于他們國(guó)

家的什么書(shū)給出建議。故選Bo

(2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Thenherewereplaceswherestoriesarerarelywritten

down.Ifyou,reafteragoodyam(故事)intheMarshallIslands,forexample,you'remore

likelyiogoandhearufthelocalstorytellersihanyouare(opickupabook.(還有一些地方

的故事很少用文字記錄下來(lái)。例如，如果你在馬紹爾群島尋找一種美味的山藥，你更有

可能去聽(tīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼f(shuō)書(shū)人講故事，而不是去買(mǎi)本書(shū)。)"可推知，馬紹爾群島文學(xué)很少為

世人所