2020年考研英語真題

試卷及答案

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

2020年英語考研真題及參考答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumbered

blankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Eveniffamiliesarelesslikelytositdowntoeattogetherthanwasoncethecase,

millionsofBritonswillnonethelesshavepartakenthisweekendofoneof(he

nation'sgreattraditions:theSundayroast._1_acoldwinter'sday,fewculinary

pleasurescan_2_it.Yetaswereportnow,thefoodpolicearedeterminedthatthis

—3—shouldberenderedyetanotherguiltypleasure_4—todamageourhealth.

TheFoodStandardsAuthority(FSA)has_5_apublicwarningabouttherisks

ofacompoundcalledacrylamidethatformsinsomefoodscooked_6_high

temperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshould_7—crispingiheirroastpotatoes,spurn

thin-crustpizzasandonly_8_toasttheirbread.Butwhereistheevidenceto

supportsuchalarmistadvice

—9—studieshaveshownthatacrylamidecancauseneurologicaldamageinmice,

thereisno10evidencethatitcausescancerinhumans.

Scientistssaythecompoundis"_11—tobecarcinogenic"buthavenohard

scientificproof._12_theprecautionaryprinciple,itcouldbearguedthatitis

_13_tofollowtheFSAadvice._14_,itwasrumoredthatsmokingcausedcancer

fbryearsbefore(heevidencewasfoundtoprovea_15—.

Doubtlessapieceofboiledbeefcanalwaysbe_16_uponSundayalongside

somesteamedvegetables,withouttheYorkshirepuddingandnowine.Butwouldlife

beworthliving_17—,theFSAsaysitisnottellingpeopletocutoutroastfoods

_18_,buttoreducetheirlifetimeintake.However,their_19_riskscoining

acrossasexhortationandnannying.Constanthealthscaresjust_20_withnoone

listening.

1.AinBTowardsCOnDTill

2.AmatchBexpressCsatisfyDinfluence

3.ApatienceBenjoymentCsurpriseDconcern

4.AintensifiedBprivilegedCcompelledDguaranteed

5.AissuedBreceivedCignoredDcanceled

6.AunderBatCforDby

7.AforgetBregretCfinishDavoid

8.ApartiallyBregularlyCeasilyDinitially

9.AUnlessBSinceCIfDWhile

10.AsecondaryBexternalCinconclusiveDnegative

11.AinsufficientBboundClikelyDslow

12.AOnIhebasisofBAtthecostofCInadditiontoDIncontrastto

13.AinterestingBadvisableCurgentDfortunate

2

14.AAsusualBInparticularCBydefinitionDAfterall

15.AresemblanceBcombinationCconnectionDpattern

16.AmadeBservedCsavedDused

17.ATobefairBForinstanceCTobebriefDingeneral

18.AreluctantlyBentirelyCgraduallyDcarefully

19.ApromiseBexperienceCcampaignDcompetition

20.AfollowupBpickupCopenupDendup

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextby

choosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40

points)

Text1

AgroupoflabourMPs,amongthemYvetteCooper,arebringinginthenewyear

withacall(oinstituteaUK"townofculture"award.Theproposalisthatitshouldsit

alongsidetheexistingcityofculturetitle,whichwasheldbyHullin2017andhas

beenawardedtoCoventryforZozl.Cooperandhercolleaguesarguethatthesuccess

ofthecrownforHull,whereitbroughtin220mofinvestmentandanavalacheofarts,

outnottobeconfinedtocities.Britain'town,itistruearenotpreventedfromapplying,

buttheygenerallylacktheresourcestoputtogetherabittobeattheirbigger

competitions.Atownofculrureawardcould,ilisargued,becomeanannualevent,

attractingfundingandcreatingjobs.

SomemightseetheproposalasaboobyprizeforthefactthatBritainisno

longerbeabletoapplyforthemuchmoreprestigioustitleofEuropeancapitalof

culture,asought-afterawardbaggedbyGlasgowin1990andLiverpoolin2008."A

cynicmightspeculatethattheUKisonthevergeofdisappearingintoanendless

feverofself-celebrationiniisdesperationtoreinventitselftbrthepost-Brexitworld:

aftertownofculture,whoknowsthatwillfollow-villageofcultureSuburbofculture

Hamletofculture

Itisalsowisetorecallihatsuchtitlesarenotacure-all.Abadlyrun"yearof

culture"washesinandoutofaplacelikethetide,bringingprominenceforaspellbut

leavingnolastingbenefitstothecommunity.Thereallysuccessfulholdersofsuch

titlesarethosethatdoagreatdealmorethanfillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-

profileartseventsandgoodpressforayear.Theytransformtheaspirationsofthe

peoplewholivethere:theynudgetheself-imageofthecityintoabolderandmore

optimisticlight.

Itishardtogetright,andrequiresaremarkabledegreeofvision,aswellas

cooperationbetweencityauthorities,theprivatesector,communitygroupsand

culturalorganisations.Buti(canbedone:Glasgow'syearasEuropeancapitalof

3

TheDutchgiantElsevier,whichclaimstopublish25%ofthescientificpapers

producedintheworld,madeprofitsofmorethan￡900mlastyear,whileUK

universitiesalonespentmorethan￡210min2016toenableresearcherstoaccesstheir

ownpubliclyfundedresearch;bothfiguresseemtoriseunstoppablydespite

increasinglydesperateeffortstochangethem.

Themostdrastic,andthoroughlyillegal,reactionhasbeentheemergenceofSci-

Hub,akindofglobalphotocopierforscientificpapers,setupin2012,whichnow

claimstoofferaccesstoeverypaywalledarticlepublishedsince2015.Thesuccessof

Sci-Hub,whichreliesonresearcherspassingoncopiestheyhavethemselveslegally

accessed,shows(helegalecosystemhaslostlegitimacyamongitsusersandmustbe

transformedsothatitworksforallparticipants.

InBritainthemovetowardsopenaccesspublishinghasbeendrivenbyfunding

bodies.Insomewaysithasbeenverysuccessful.MorethanhalfofallBritish

scientificresearchisnowpublishedunderopenaccessterms:eitherfreelyavailable

fromthemomentofpublication,orpaywalledforayearormoresothatthe

publisherscanmakeaprofitbeforebeingplacedongeneralrelease.

Yetthenewsystemhasnotworkedoutanycheaperfortheuniversities.

Publishershaverespondedtothedemandthattheymaketheirproductfreetoreaders

bychargingtheirwritersfeestocoverthecostsofpreparinganarticle.Theserange

fromaround￡500to$5,000.Areportlastyearpointedouithatthecostsbothof

subscriptionsandofthese''articlepreparationcosts“hadbeensteadilyrisingatarate

aboveinflation.Insomewaysthescientificpublishingmodelresemblestheeconomy

ofthesocialinternet:labourisprovidedfreeinexchangeforthehopeofstatus,while

hugeprofitsaremadebyafewbigfirmswhorunthemarketplaces.Inbothcases,we

needarebalancingofpower.

26.Scientificpublishingisseenas“alicencetoprintmoney**partlybecause.

A.itsfundinghasenjoyedasteadyincrease.

B.itsmarketingstrategyhasbeensuccessful.

C.itspaymentforpeerreviewisreduced.

D.itscontentacquisitioncostsnothing.

27.AccordingtoParagraphs2and3,scientificpublishersElsevierhave

A.thrivedmainlyonuniversitylibraries.

B.gonethroughanexistentialcrisis.

C.revived(hepublishingindustry.

D.financedresearchersgenerously.

28.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesuccessofSci-Hub?

A.Relieved.

B.Puzzled.

C.Concerned

D.Encouraged.

29.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraphs5and6thatopenaccessterms

A.allowpublisherssomeroomtomakemoney.

5

B.renderpublishingmucheasierforscientists.

C.reducethecostofpublicationsubstantially.

D.freeuniversitiesfromfinancialburdens.

30.Whichofthefollowingcharacterisesthescientificpublishingmodel?

A.Trialsubscriptionisoffered.

B.Labourtriumphsoverstatus.

C.Costsarewellcontrolled.

D.Thefewfeedonthemany.

Text3

Progressivesoftensupportdiversitymandatesasapathtoequalityandawayto

leveltheplayingfield.Butalltoooftensuchpoliciesareaninsincereformofvirtue-

signalingthatbenefitsonlythemostprivilegedanddoesliuletohelpaveragepeople.

ApairofbillssponsoredbyMassachusettsstateSenatorJasonLewisandHouse

SpeakerProTemporePatriciaHaddad,toensure"genderparity"onboardsand

commissions,provideacaseinpoint.

HaddadandLewisareconcernedthatmorethanhalfthestate-government

boardsarelessthan40percentfemale.Inordertoensurethatelitewomenhavemore

suchopportunities,theyhaveproposedimposinggovernmentquotas.Ifthebills

becomelaw,stateboardsandcommissionswillberequiredtosetaside50percentof

boardseatsforwomenby2022.

ThebillsaresimilartoameasurerecentlyadoptedinCalifornia,whichlastyear

becamethefirststatetorequiregenderquotasforprivatecompanies.Insigningthe

measure,CaliforniaGovernorJerryBrownadmittedthatthelaw,whichexpressly

classifiespeopleonthebasisofsex,isprobablyunconslitutional.

TheUSSupremeCourtfrownsonsex-basedclassificationsunlesstheyare

designedtoaddressan"important"policyinterest.BecausetheCalifornialawapplies

toallboards,evenwherethereisnohistoryofpriordiscrimination,courtsarelikely

torulethatthelawviolatestheconstitutionalguaranteeof"equalprotection".

ButaresuchgovernmentmandatesevennecessaryFemaleparticipationon

corporateboardsmaynotcurrentlymirrorthepercentageofwomeninthegeneral

population,butsowhat

Thenumberofwomenoncorporateboardshasbeensteadilyincreasingwithout

governmentinterference.AccordingtoastudybyCatalyst,between2010and2015

theshareofwomenontheboardsofglobalcorporationsincreasedby54percent.

Requiringcompaniestomakegendertheprimaryqualificationforboard

membershipwillinevitablyleadtolessexperiencedprivatesectorboards.Thatis

exactlywhathappenedwhenNorwayadoptedanationwidecorporategenderquota.

WrtinginTheNewRepublic,AliceLeenotesthatincreasingthenumberof

opportunitiesforboardmembershipwithoutincreasingthepoolofqualifiedwomen

toserveonsuchboardshasledtoa"goldenskirt"phenomenon,wherethesameelite

womenscoopupmultipleseatsonavarietyofboards.

6

Nexttimesomebodypushescorporatequotasasawaytopromotegenderequity,

rememberthatsuchpoliciesarelargelyself-servingmeasuresthatmaketheir

sponsorsfeelgoodbutdolittletohelpaveragewomen.

31.TheauthorbelievesthatthebillssponsoredbyLewisandHaddadwills

A.helplittletoreducegenderbias.

B.poseathreattothestategovernment.

C.raisewomen'spositioninpolitics.

D.greatlybroadencareeroptions.

32.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheCaliforniameasure?

A.Ithasirritatedprivatebusinessowners.

B.ItiswelcomedbytheSupremeCourt,

C.ItmaygoagainsttheConstitution.

D.Itwillsettlethepriorcontroversies.

33.TheauthormentionsthestudybyCatalysttoilustrate

A.theharmfromarbitraryboarddecision.

B.theimportanceofconstitutionalguaranees.

C.thepressureonwomeninglobalcorporations.

D.theneedlessnessofgovernmentinterventions.

34.Norway*sadoptionofanationwidecorporategenderquotahasledto

A.theunderestimationofelitewomen'srole.

B.theobjectiontofemaleparticipationonboards.

C.theentryofunqualifiedcandidatesintotheboard.

D.thegrowingtensionbetweenlaborandmanagement.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Women'sneedinemploymentshouldbeconsidered.

B.Feasibilityshouldbeaprimeconcerninpolicymaking.

C.Everyoneshouldtryhardtopromotesocialjustice.

D.Majorsocialissuesshouldbethefocusoflegislation.

Text4

LastThursday,theFrenchSenatepassedadigitalservicestax,whichwouldimpose

anentirelynewtax

onlargemultinationalsthatprovidedigitalservicesloconsumersorusersinFrance.

Digitalservicesincludeeverythingfromprovidingaplatformforsellinggoodsand

servicesonlinetotargetingadvertisingbasedonuserdata,andthetaxappliestogross

revenuefromsuchservees.ManyFrenchpoliticiansandmediaoutletshavereferred

tothisasa“GAFAtax,"meaningthatitisdesignedtoapplyprimarilytocompanies

suchasGoogle,Apple,FacebookandAmazon-inotherwords,multiationaltech

companiesbasedintheUnitedStates.

ThedigitalservicestaxnowawaitsthesignatureofPresidentEmmanuelMacron,

whohasexpressedsupportforthemeasure,anditcouldgointoeffectwithinthenext

fewweeks.Butithasalreadysparkedsignificantcontroversy,withtheUniteSates

traderepresentativeopeninganinvestigationintowhetherthetaxdiscriminates

7

againstAmericancompanies,whichinturncouldleadtotradesanctionsagainst

France.

TheFrenchtaxisnotjustaunilateralmovebyonecountryinneedofrevenue.

Instead,thedigitalserviceslaxispartofamuchlargertrend,withcountriesoverthe

pastfewyearsproposingorputtinginplaceanalphabetsoupofnewinternationaltax

provisions.ThesehaveincludedBritain'sDPT(divertedprofitstax),Australia's

MAAL(multinationalantiavoidancelaw),andIndia'sSEP(significanteconomic

presence)test,tonamebutafew.Atthesametime,theEuropeanUnion,Spain,

Britainandseveralothercountrieshaveallseriouslycontemplateddigitalservices

taxes.

Theseunilateraldevelopmentsdifferintheirspecifics,buttheyarealldesignedto

taxmultinationalsonincomeandrevenuethatcountriesbelievetheyshouldhavea

righttotax,evenifinternationaltaxrulesdonotgrantthem(hatright.Inotherwords,

theyallshareaviewthattheinternationaltaxsystemhasfailedtokeep;upwiththe

currenteconomy.

Inresponsetothesemanyunilateralmeasures,theOrganizationforEconomic

CooperationandDevelopment(OECD)iscurrentlyworkingwith131countriesto

reachaconsensusbytheendof2020onaninternationalsolution.BothFranceand

theUnitedStatesareinvolvedintheorganization'swork,butFrance'sdigitalservices

taxandtheAmericanresponseraisequestionsaboutwhatthefutureholdsforthe

internationaltaxsystem.

France'splannedtaxisaclearwarning:Unlessabroadconsensuscanbereached

onreformingtheinternationaltaxsystem,othernationsarelikelytofollowsuit,and

Americancompanieswillfaceacascadeofdifferenttaxesfromdozensofnationsthat

willproveburdensomeandcostly.

36.TheFrenchSenatehaspassedabillto

A.regulatedigitalservicesplatforms.

B.protectFrenchcompanies'interests.

C.imposealevyontechmultinationals.

D.curbtheinlluenceofadvertising.

37.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph2thatthedigitalservicestax

A.maytriggercountermeasuresagainstFrance.

B.isapttoarousecriticismathomeandabroad.

C.aimstoeaseinternationaltradetensions.

D.willpromptthetechgiantstoquitFrance.

38.Thecountriesadoptingtheunilateralmeasuressharetheopinionthat

A.redistributionoftechgiants'revenuemustbeensured.

B.thecurrentinternationaltaxsystemneedsupgrading.

C.techmultinationals'monopolyshouldbeprevented.

D.allcountriesoughttoenjoyequaltaxingrights.

39.ItcanbelearnedfromPara5thattheOECO,scurrentwork

A.isbeingresistedbyUScompanies.

B.needstobereadjustedimmediately.

8

C.isfacedwithuncertainprospects.

D.needstoininvolvemorecountries.

40.Whichofthefollowingmightbethe.besttitleforthistext?

A.FranceIsConfrontedwithTradeSanctions

B.FranceleadsthechargeonDigitalTax

C.FranceSays"NO"toTechMultinationals

D.FranceDemandsaRoleintheDigitalEconomy

PartB

Directions:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions

41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthefistA-Gtofitintoeachof

thenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitinany

ofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET.(10points)

A.Eyefixactionsarebrief

B.Toomucheyecontactisinstinctivelyfelttoberude

C.Eyecontactcanbeafriendlysocialsignal

D.Personalitycanaffecthowapersonreactstoeyecontact

E.Biologicalfactorsbehindeyecontactarebeinginvestigated

F.Mostpeoplearcnotcomfortableholdingeyecontactwithstrangers

G.Eyecontactcanalsobeaggressive.

Inasocialsituation,eyecontactwithanotherpersoncanshowthatyouare

payingattentioninafriendlyway.Butitcanalsobeantagonisticsuchaswhena

politicalcandidateturnstowardtheircompetitorduringadebateandmakeseye

contactthatsignalshostility.Here'swhathardsciencerevealsabouteyecontact:

41.

Weknowthatatypicalinfantwillinstinctivelygazeintoitsmother'seyes,andshe

willlookhack.Thismutualgazeisamajorpartoftheattachmentbetweenmother

andchild.Inadulthood,lookingsomeoneelseinapleasantwaycanbea

complimentarysignofpayingattention.Itcancatchsomeone'sattentioninacrowded

room,"Eyecontactandsmile"cansignalavailabilityandconfidence,acommon-sense

notionsupportedinstudiesbypsychologistMonicaMoore.

42.

NeuroscientistBonnieAugeungfoundthatthehormoneoxytocinincreasedthe

amountofeyecontactfrommentowardtheinterviewerduringabriefinterviewwhen

thedirectionoftheirgazewasrecorded.Thiswasalsofoundinhigh-functioningmen

withsomeautisticspectrumsymptoms,whomaytendtoavoideyecontact.Specific

brainregionsthatrespondduringdirectgazearebeingexploredbyotherresearches,

usingadvancedmethodsofbrainscanning.

43.

Withtheuseofeye-trackingtechnology,JuliaMinsonoftheHarvardKennedy

SchoolofGovernmentconcludedthateyecontactcansignalverydifferentkindsof

messages,dependingonthesituationWhileeyecontactmaybeasignofconnection

9

ortrustinfriendlysituations,it'smorelikelytobeassociatedwithdominanceOF

intimidationinadversarialsituations.Whetheryou'reapoliticianoraparent,itmight

behelpfultokeep'inmindthattryingtomaintaineyecontactmaybackfireifyou're

tryingtoconvincesomeonewhohasadifferentsetofbeliefsthanyou,**saidMinson.

44.________

Whenwelookatafaceorapicture,oureyespauseononespotatatime,oftenon

theeyesormouth.Thesepausestypicallyoccurataboutthreepersecond,andthe

eyesthenjumptoanotherspot,untilseveralimportantpointsintheimageare

registeredlikeaseriesofsnapshots.Howthewholeimageisthenassembledand

perceivedisstillamysteryalthoughitisthesubjectofcurrentresearch.

45.________

Inpeoplewhoscorehighinatestofneuroticism,apersonalitydimension

associatedwithself-consciousnessandanxiety,eyecontacttriggeredmoreactivity

associatedwithavoidance,accordingtotheFinnishresearcherJariHietanenand

colleagues.Ourfindingsindicatethatpeopledonotonlyfeeldifferentwhentheyare

thecentreofattentionbutthattheirbrainreactionsalsodiffer-"Amoredirectfinding

isthatpeoplewhoscoredhighfornegativeemotionslikeanxietylookedatothersfor

shorterperiodsoftimeandreportedmorecomfortablefeelingswhenothersdidnot

lookdirectlyatthem.

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlined

segmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyon

theANSWERSHEET.(1()points)

FollowingtheexplosionofcreativityinFlorenceduringthe14thcenturyknownas

theRenaissance,themodernworldsawadeparturefromwhatithadonceknown.It

turnedfromGodandtheauthorityoftheRomanCatholicChurchandinstead

favouredamorehumanisticapproachtobeing.Renaissanceideashadspread

throughoutEuropewellintothe17thcentury,withtheartsandsciencesflourishing

extraordinarilyamongthosewithamorelogicaldisposition.46.With(thegap

beiween)ihechurch'sleachingsandwaysofihinkingbeingeclipsedby(he

Renaissance、thegapbetweenthemedievalandmodemperiodshadbeenbridged,

leadinglonewandunexploredintellectualterritories.

DuringtheRenaissance,thegreatmindsofNicolausCopernicus,JohannesKepler

andGalileoGalileidemonstratedthepowerofscientificstudyanddiscovery.47.

Beforeeachoftheirrevelations,manythinkersatthetimehadsustainedmoreancient

waysofthinking,includingthegeocentricviewthattheEarthwasatthecentreofour

universe.Copernicustheorizedin1543thatinactualfact,alloftheplanetsthatwe

knewofrevolvednotaroundtheEarth,buttheSun,asystemthatwaslaterupheldby

Galileoathisownexpense.Offeringupsuchatheoryduringatimeofhightension

betweenscientificandreligiousmindswasbrandedasheresy,andanysuchheretics

10

thatcontinuedtospreadtheseliesweretobepunishedbyimprisonmentorevendeath.

GalileowasexcommunicatedhytheChurchandimprisonedforlifeforhis

astronomicalobservationsandhissupportoftheheliocentricprinciple.

48.Despitealiemmsby【heChurchlos【「ong-armihisnewgenenuionoflogicians

andrationalists,moreexplanationsforhowtheuniversefunctionedwerebeing

niade、andataratethatthep?ODle-includingtheChurch-coddnolongerignore.It

waswiththesegreatrevelationsthatanewkindofphilosophyfoundedinreasonwas

born.

TheChurch'slong-standingdogmawaslosingthegreatbattlefortruthto

rationalistsandscientists.Thisveryfactembodiedthenewwaysofthinkingthat

sweptthroughEuropeduringmostofthe17thcentury.49.Asmanytookontheduty

oftryingtoinlegiaiereasoningandscientificDhilosophiesintotheworld.The

Renaissancewasoverandilwaslimeforanewera-lheAgeofReason.

The17thand18thcenturiesweretimesofradicalchangeandcuriosity.Scientific

methodjeductionismandthequestioningofChurchidealswastobeencouraged,as

wereideasofliberty,toleranceandprogress.50.Suchactionsioseekknowledgeand

tounderstandwhatinfonnationwealreadyknewwerecaptuedbytheLatin

phrase'sapereaude'or'dareI。know',afterImmanuelKantuseditinhisessayAn

Answer(otheQuestion:WhatisEnlightenment

Itwasthepurposeandresponsibilityofgreatmindstogoforthandseekoutthetruth,

whichtheybelievedtobefoundedinknowledge.

SectionIVWriting

PartA

Directions:TheStudentUnionofyouruniversityhasassignedyoutoinformthe

internationalstudentsanupcomingsingingcontest.Writeanoticein

about100words.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuse

yournameinthenotice.

PartB

52:Directions:

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.Inyouressay,you

should:

1)Describethepicturebriefly;

2)Interprettheimpliedmeaning,and

3)Giveyourcomments

【參考答案】

[1-5]CABDA[6-10]BDADC[11-15]CABDC[16-20]BABCD

[21-25]CBDAC[26-30]DACAD[31-35]ACDCB[36-40]CABCB

[41-45]CEGAD

【參考譯文】

46.由于文藝復(fù)興時期教會的教義和思維方式之間的差距被消除，中世紀(jì)和現(xiàn)代

時期之間的差距得以彌合，導(dǎo)致了新的和未開發(fā)的知識領(lǐng)域。

47.在每個啟示之前，當(dāng)時的許多思想家都采用更為古老的思維方式，包括地心

說的觀點，該觀點認(rèn)為地球是我們宇宙的中心

48.盡管教堂做出許多嘗試去壓制新一代的邏輯學(xué)家和理性主義者，但是更多對

于宇宙是如何運作的探索正在以人們難以忽視的速度進(jìn)行著。

49.正當(dāng)很多人致力于嘗試把推理和科學(xué)哲理融入到世界時，文藝復(fù)興結(jié)末了，

而此時一個新的理性時代到來了。