2022?2023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市贛榆區(qū)高三(±)月考英語試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：】.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.1可答選擇題時(shí)，選

出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑：如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選

涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，本

試卷和答題卡一并交I口1。

第I卷(選擇題)

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共分)

A

Ontoday'sblogpost,I'llbetalkingaboutmyfavoritemagazines.Ilovereadingbooks&magazines,and

I'mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.Women'sHealthWomen'sHealthhas

auniquecontent.Youcanfindvariousinterestinginformationabouthealthylivingorexercisesyoucando

athome.Ialsolovetheirwritersbecausetheyexplaineveiytopicsosimplethatyoucanevenunderstand

biologicalarticles.HealthyFoodGuideItotallyrecommendittoevery;)nebecauseithaslotsofuseful

informationaboutbeinghcakhyduringyourdailylife.In(hismagazine,youcanfindarticlesaboutfoods

youofteneatbutdon'thavemucliideawhatitcontainsorifthey'rehealthy.Ifyouaresearchingfornew

diets,(hismagazinegivesyouall(heinformation.TimeOutTimeOutisawell-knownmagazineandit's

freeinniycity.EverytimeIseeaTimeOutmagazine,Igeti(becauseithaslotsofusefullips.IgotTime

OutLondonwhenIwasinLondon,andIdiscoverednewrestaurants,gdleries,museums,andevenls.This

magazinehasvariousinformationaboutthecityliie.Forexample,itgivesyoutheeventsthatare

happeningnearyou.Itgivesyoutipsfortherailwaystationsandothertiansportationchoices.LaCucina

ItalianaIfyoulovecookingItalianfood,(hismagazineisforyou!Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsorestaurant

reviews.Youcanalsofindpopularrestaurantsnearyouinthismagazine.I'vealsoreadarticlesbyfamous

chefsfrommycity.

1.WhatcanwefindinHealthyFoodGuide?

A.Waystokeepfit.R.Tipsoncooking.C.Differenteatinghabits.D.Informationofnew

restaurants.

2.Whatcanwereadtofindcommentsonrestaurants?

A.TimeOut.B.Women'sHealth.C.HealthyFoodGuide.D.LaCucinaItaliana.

3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.HelivesinLondon.B.Helovesandenjoyslifc.C.Heoftengoestravelling.D.Helikescollecting

recipes.

B

Whetheritbeaperson,ananimatorevenaninsect,amother'sinstincts(本能)areneverwrong.Thisidea

ringstrueforamothercatwhoactedfastandsoughtouthelpwhenherkittenswereintrouble.Thismother

cat'squickthinkingmayhavejustsavedherbabies.IntheurbandistrictofIzmirinwesternTurkey,acat

walkedintoaregularhospitalholdingakitteninhermouth.As(hemothercatmovedthroughthe

hospital,peopleweresurprisedtoseesuchasight,butletherpass.Themothercataskedforhelp.cryingfor

alongtime.Shewasfamiliartothehospitalstaff,whohadbeenleavingherfoodandwateroutside.but(hey

wereunawarethatshehadgivenbirthtokittens.Themothercatwasconcernedforheryoungbecausethey

weren'tabletoopentheireyes.Afterthedoctorslookedat(hekittens,theynoticedthattheyweresuffering

fromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls."Weconsultedwithvets(獸醫(yī))andgavemedicineas

described.Whenthekittensopenedtheireyesashorttimelater,wewereexcited."La(er,theyweresentto

ananimalhospitalforfurthercarc.Thccatsarcnowuptoradoptionandwillhopefullyfindlovingforever

homes.Whenitcomestomothercatsandkittens.kittenscompletelydependonmothersforthefirstfew

monthsoftheirlives.Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksold.themother

catmustprotectthemfromanythreatordangcr.Withoutthemothercat'shclpjhckittensmaynotmakeit

toadulthood.AsshownbythemothercatinTurkey,amother'sloveandprotectionknowsno

bounds.Whetherthemomisahumanoracat,motherswillalwayslookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesure

theyarcsafeandhealthy.

4.Whydidthemothercatshowupinthehospital?

A.Toseekoutfood.B.Toexpress(hanks.C.Togivebirthtoherbabics.D.Togetherbabiestreated.

5.Howdidthedoctorshelpthebabycat?

A.Theybuiltthemahome.B.Theyadoptedallofthcm.C.Theygavethemrightmedicine.D.They

operatedonthemimmediately.

6.Whatmakesnewly-boncasdependentontheirmothers?

A.Theirphysicalstate.B.Theireatinghabit.C.TheirappearanceD.Theirbehavior.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromth?story?

A.Acalhasninelives.B.Lovemakesadiffcrcncc.C.Onegoodturndeservesanoihcr.D.Godhelps

（hosewhohelp（hcmsclves.

c

Cansnackingbeakeyelementofahealthylifestyle?Ifyourfirstresponseis"No!*',here'sachanceto

updateyouropinions.Someofuswereraisedwiththeadviceof"Nevereatbetweenmeals",whichcan

protectourteethfromsweets.Yettherecanbesignificantadvantagesofsnackingonhealthy

foods.Researchershavefoundthateatingfrequentminiinealsoffershealthbenefits.Dr.DavidJenkinsand

colleaguesattheUniversityofTorontohavereportedsomeremarkableadvantages.Inonestudy,

participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroupsandbothgroupsweregiventhesametypeandamount

offoodoveratwoweekperiod.Onegroupconsumedthreemealsaday.Forthosehavinga"",foodwas

dividedinto17niinimealsaday.Aftertwoweeks,thenibbiershadreducedtheirbloodcholesterol（膽

固醇）（皮質(zhì)醇），astressindicator,wasreducedby17percent.Averageseruminsulin（血清胰島

素）levelsofnibbierswerereducedby28percent.Withlessinsulin.thebodyislesslikelytoconvertloads

ofcaloriesintobodyfat.Also,youmaythinkeatingconcentratedsourcesoffatorsugar（orboth）,

seebelowforsomeexamplesofhealthysnacks：Nutsarehighinfatsokeepportionsmoderate.However,

thefatcomeswithawealthofmineralsandprotectivesubstances.Forgrowingyoungsters,highenergy

adults,athletesandthosewhohavedifficultymaintainingtheirweight,nutsareagreatsolution.Dried

fruits（raisins,currants,apricots）helpyoustockuponiron.Ifyoutendtofeelcoldinwinter,keep

raisinshandy.Whenyourbloodsugardrops,you'llhaveaninstantremedy（補(bǔ)救）.Freshfruitisalsoa

greatchoice.

8.Whydoestheauthorproposeaquestionatthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Toarousethereaders'interestinthetopic.B.Toshowthesignificanceofhealthylifcstylcs.C.To

emphasizetheimportanceofeatingsnacks.D.Toraisethereaders'awarenessofrefusingsnacks.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"NibblingDiet"inparagraph2referto?

A.Eatingmanysnacksatatiinc.B.Eatingfoodslowlyateverytimc.C.Eatingfoodquicklyeach

timc.D.Noteatingtoomuchfoodatatime.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Moreinsulinhelpsthebodytoburnoffexcesscalories.B.Thenibbiersaremorelikelytopackthe

weightinto(heirbody.C.Havingsnackshighinfatorsugardoesn'tnecessarilyputonweight.D.

Ealingaconsiderableamountofnutsisabrilliantchoiceforeveryone.

11.Whocanbenefitfromdriedfruitsindailylife?

A.Achildwhoiseageriogrewupquickly.B.Ag汨whowantstowarmherselfinwinter.C.An

athletewhoneedstomaintainhisweight.D.Apatientwholongs(odecreasehisbloodsugar.

D

Theterm"socialdistancing"hasbeenatthecenterofpublicconversationforawhile.Butit'snot"social"

distancewearetrj'ingtopromote.It'sphysicalseparation.Infact,preservingsocialties-evenatadistance

-isessentialforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Theresultsofananalyticreviewdonein2017indicate

thatalackofsocialsupportisonaparwith(與…不相上下)smokingcigarettesasariskfactorfor

health.Giventhisfact,howmightwebeststayconnectedtootherswhilemaintainingphysicaldistance?

Wouldwebebetteroffe-mailingafriend?Makingaphonecall?Settingupavideochat?Inour

study.NickEpleyandItestedwhetherthemediathroughwhichpeopleinteractaffectstheirsenseof

connectionandhowexpectationsaboutcertaintechnologiesimpact(hecommunicationmediatheychoose

touse.Inourexperiment,weaskedparticipantstoreconnectwithsomeonethattheyhadn'tinteractedwith

rcccntly,cithcrthroughc-mailorover(hephonc.Participantsfirstmadepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbe

like(ogetintouchiftheyreachedoutinthesetwoways.Thcygenerallybelievedthatthey'dfeelmore

connectedwheninteractingvia(通過)thephonethanovere-mail.Buttheyalsopredictedthattalking

onthephonecouldbemoreuncomfortablethansendingane-mail.Althoughtheseparticipantsbelieved

thattalkingencouragedstrongerbonds,mostof(hemsaidthey'drathersendane-mailthancalltheperson

up.Fearsaboutawkwardncss.itsccms,pushindividualstoward(ext-basedmethodsforcommunicating.In

thenextpartof(heexperinient.wehadparticipantsactuallyreconnectusingonerandomlydetermined

inodeofcommunicationandthenfollowedupwiththemaftertheyhaddoneso.Wcfoundthatpeopledo

formmeaningfullystrongerbondswheninteractingoverthephonethanover

c-mail.Importantly.though,therewasnodifferenceintheamountofdiscomfortwhenreconnectingonthe

phone.Thenexttimeyouthinkabouthowbesttoconncct,considcrcallingorsettingupavideo

chai.Feelingsofsocialconnectionarcpreferablyfacilitatedbyvoiceraihcrthanakeyboard.

12.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisviewontheimportanceofmaintainingsocialties?

A.Bystalingadccp-rootcdtradition.B.Bycitingapublishedreport.C.Bysharingpublic

opinions.D.Bypresentingofficialdocuments.

13.WhatdidtheauthorandEpley'sstudyfocuson?

A.Howtechnologiesimpactmeansofcommunication.B.Howsocialmediachoicesaffectfeelings

ofconneciion.C.Whymaintainingsocialseparationisbadformentalhealth.D.Whyreconnecting

withfriendsoverthephonebringsawkwardness.

14.Whatcanweinterfromthestudyresults?

A.Theychangedtheresearchobjectives.B.Theyprovidedinsightsforfuturestudies.C.They

confirmedresearchers'expecUtions.D.Theycontradictedparticipants'predictionspartly.

15.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.Forstrongerbonds,talkinsteadoftyping.B.Keepingintouchiskeytoalastingfriendship.C.

Thinkbeforeyouconsidercontactinganoldfriend.D.Text-basedmethodsforcommunicationcause

discomfort.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共分)

Mid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChinesecalendar.Thefestivaltypically

involvesfamilygettingtogetherlosharemooncakeswhilewatchingthemoon.TypicalChinese

mooncakesareroundinshape,andmeasurearound10cmindiameterand4-5cminthickness.Most

mooncakesconsistofathintenderskinenvelopingasweet,densefiling.(I).Itisacustomfor

housewivestopreparemooncakesalhomewhenIhefestivalisapproaching.Nowlet'slearntomake

iradiiionalChinesemooncakes.Aboveall,fullprepararionsshouldbemade,includingmaterialssuchas

dough(生面團(tuán)),flour,water,sugarandvegetableoil,andfillings—lotusseedpaste(蓮子蓉)

andeggs.Mixtogetherallthematerialstogetadough.(2).Next,separatetheeggyolksfromthewhites

andsaltthesteamedyolks.Whiletheovenispreheatingto180degreesCelsius,rollthelotuspasteandthe

doughintosmallballs.(3).Then,shapeupwitheachconsistingofadoughwrapper,oneballoflotus

paste,,coverthelotusball(withtheyolkinside)withawrapper.(4).Thenshapeitwiththemold(模

具).(5).Takethemoutafter5minutesandbrushthemwiththeeggwash.Putthemooncakesbackuntil

theybecomegoldenbrown.Remembertowailtoeatthemooncakesforiwodayswhentheywillbesoft

andalsolookshiny.A.AinooncakeballismadeB.Preparethesailedeggyolks,putallmooncakesinto

theovenD.FIadeneachpieceofdoughintoaihinwrapperE.There'remanystoriesaboutmooncakesand

Chang'eF.MooncakesarethemusteatfoodfortheMid-Au(umnFestivalG.Coveredwithplasticwrap,

itshouldbesetasideforatleast3hours

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Emilyhad

alifethatanyonecouldhardlybelievein.Beforeshewas(21)leadingrolesonthestageandbigscreen,

shecouldbarelycarrya(n)(22)togetherwithherclassmates.Betweenages7and14,Emilyhadaserious

stutter(n^).AsshetoldWMagazine,shewasasensiblekidandhadtonsto(23),butshejustcouldn't

sayit.whichcouldhavebeen(24)herforalongtime.Butthatall(25)whenoneamongherjuniorhigh

schoolteachersencouragedherto(26)theschoolplay-giventheveryfact(ha(shehadsuchatoughtime

(27).Buttheteacherkept(28)pressingandsuggestedshetrycharactervoicestoassistgettingthewords

out-andit(29).Bytheendofherteens,Emilyhadovercomeherstutterand(30)toachievethesuccessful

careershehasnow.Justlikeher,therearemillionsofuntold(31)ofpeoplewhotackledthehardshipsand

(32)somethingwhichoncewasjustadream.ltjusttakesalittle(33),ifyoueverthinkyouhavea(34)life

andyouaretrapped,stopthinkingandstartbelieving.Onedayyouwillhaveallyou(35)of.

21.A.expeciingB.missingC.learningD.landing

22.A.conversationB.responsibilityC.messageD.investigation

23.A.seltleB.leamC.expreisD.overcome

24.A.inspiringB.botheringC.preparingD.supporting

25.A.startedB.changedC.happenedD.proved

26.A.getawaywilhB.makesenseofC.giveinloD.tryoutfor

27.A.communicatingB.performingC.practicingD.recovering

28.A.brieflyB.shaiplyC.gentlyD.urgently

29.A.workedB.failedC.brokeD.existed

30.A.stayedupB.wentonC.calmeddownD.setout

31.A.damagesB.difficultiesC.storiesD.benefits

32.A.encounteredB.dcmonstratcdC.idenlifiedD.achieved

33.A.dircctionB.actionC.secrctD.belief

34.A.lonelyB.qualilyC.hardD.nomial

35.A.dreamB.speakC.knowD.complain

36.第n卷(非選擇題)

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共分)

37.2022witnessesthe350thanniversaryofRongBaoZhai.Thebadge(徽章)forRongBaoZhai

usestheChinese(I)(character)of"three","five"and"zero".Thecharacter"(hree"isshapedlike

abook,(2)representsthelonghistoricaltraditionofRongBaoZhai."Five"representsthe

interweavingofyinandyang,andthecircleof"zero"meanseternityandhopeinthefuture.Rong

BaoZhai⑶(locate)inBeijing.Itswoodblockprintingskillwaslistedinthefirstbatchof

nationallevelintangible(非物質(zhì)的)⑷(culture)heritagebyStateCouncil.Thctechniqueis(5)

collectionofpainting,engravingandprintingasawhole.ltcanbeemployed⑹(create)artworks

and(7)(realistic)reproduceallkindsofChinesecalligraphyandpaintings.Amongthefamous

prints⑻(be)*'HanXizaiEveningBanquet".Theproductiontook8years,usingover1，600

woodblocksandover6,000rimesofoverprinting,marking(hedevelopmentofthepeakofwood

blockprinting.RongBaoZhaipaysspecialattentiontocollectingandprolecting.ilhascollected

thousandsofYuan,MingandQingDynastyworks,andishonored(9)"tinyPalaceMuseum".Over

(heyears,thebrandhasalsoheldvariousexhibitionsandinternationalartexchanges,(10)(become)

awindowofChinese(radiiionalcultureiotheworld.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共分）

38.假定你是李華，署假期間你參加了社區(qū)的志愿者活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)向?qū)W校英語報(bào)投稿分享你的經(jīng)歷。

內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和內(nèi)容：2.你的感悟。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，

以使行文連貫。DearEditor,ThankyouforreadingmyIcttcrYours,LiHua

39.Catherinewasihecoolestkidinherclass.Whenevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,witha

bunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverjlhingshedid.Herdeskmate.Landy,however.wasnotin

thecoolkids'group.Beingthetallestkidinherclass,shewasteasedbyherclassmates,whowere

alwayschanting"Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti（意大利面）".EverytimeLandyheardthosesilly

chants,shecouldleelherfaceburstintoflames.Godknewhowshewishedthegroundtocrackand

swallowherJCatherinedidn'treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted"Landy.Landy.longas

spaghetti".Butsheneverloldthem（ostopeilher.andnordidsheever（alkloher.Shelikedbeing

popular.Oneweekend.CatherinewentovertohergrandfatherforThanksgiving.Hergrandfatherlives

onafarma（theoppositeendoftown,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthe

chickens,Catherinenoticedapeculiarone.Curlinginthecorner,itlookedsmallerIhantheothersand

wasalmosthalf-bare!"What'sihematterwithit?"Sheaskedhergrandfathcr.withapuzzledfrown

onherface.Hergrandfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact."Theyhaveapecking（啄）order,"he

explained,wrinklesofconcernspreadingaroundhisforehead."Ifonechickenisdifferenl.theothers

willpushitawayandkeeppeckingit.Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.""Oh,whatapoor

littlething!"Catherineletoutasighasshescoopedthefrightenedchickenupinherarms,whoseheart

wasbeaiingfastinihebonyliulebody.Suddenly,shethoughiofLandy,ihegirlbeing"pecked"byher

classmates."I'mgoinglotakeithomeandlakegoodcareofit,"shesaidwithadeterminedlook.Back

inschool,CatherineloldihecoolkidsaboutIhechicken."It'slookinghealthy,"shesaidproudly."It's

fatteranditsfeathersaregrowing.Eventhecatlikesit.Shecarriesiiaroundthegarden.and..."

EveryonewasentertainedbyCatherine'sstoryofherlovelychicken,laughterlingeringaroundthe

classroom.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Then

CatherinespottedLandysittingbyherselfinacorner.ButCatherinewalkeddirectlytoward

Landy,regardlessofwhattheysaid.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、D、B

【解析】（I）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HealthyFoodGuide部分Itotallyrecommendittoeveryonebecause

i（haslotsofusefulinformationabcutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.（我完全推薦它給每個(gè)人,

因?yàn)樗泻芏嚓P(guān)于在日常生活中呆持健康的有用信息。）可知，我們可以在HeahhyFoodG“ide

中找到保持健康的方法。故選Ao（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)LaCucinahaliana部分IIhaslotsofrecipes

andalsorestaurantreviews.（它有很多菜譜和餐館評(píng)論°）可知,我們可以閱讀LdCwcinata/ima

來查找對(duì)于餐館的評(píng)論。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Hovereadi盛books&magazines,

andI'mlearningsomanyusefultip>abouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.（我喜歡閱讀書籍和雜志，

并且我正在學(xué)習(xí)許多關(guān)于健康生活、日常生活等的有用技巧。）可知，作者喜歡閱讀，井正在學(xué)

習(xí)關(guān)于健康和生活的有用技巧，推測(cè)作者是熱愛生活并享受生活的。故選B。本文是一篇健康類

閱讀，主要介紹了幾本作者很喜歡的雜志。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做

題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷

題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有

理有據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】C、C、A、B

［解析］（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Themothercataskedforhelp,cryingforalongtime.（母

貓哭了很長時(shí)間，來尋求幫助。）以及第三段AfterthedoctorslookedalthekiitensjheynoticedIhal

theyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofthedoctorsrecalls,"Weconsultedwithvets（獸醫(yī)）and

gavemedicineasdescribed.（醫(yī)生們看了這些小貓后，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們患有眼部感染。其中一位醫(yī)生回

憶道：”我們咨詢了獸醫(yī)，并按照描述給了它們藥物。）可知，母貓帶著剛出生不久的小貓去醫(yī)院

是為了讓人們幫她治療小貓的病，故選Co（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

Afterihedoctorslookedalthekittensjheynoticedthattheyweresufferingfromeyeinfections.Oneofth

edoctorsrecalls,"Weconsultedwithvets（獸醫(yī)）andgavemedicineasdescribed.（醫(yī)生們看了這些

小貓后，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們患有眼部感染。其中一位醫(yī)生回憶道：”我們咨詢了獸醫(yī)，并按照描述給了它們

藥物。）可知，醫(yī)生咨詢了獸醫(yī)之后給了小貓一些合適的藥物。故選C。（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

據(jù)第四段Becausetheyareblindandalmostdeafuntilabouttwoorthreeweeksokkthemothercatmust

protect（hemfromanythreatordanger.（因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)趦扇艽笾岸际强床灰姴⑶規(guī)缀跏锹牪坏綎|

西，所以母貓必須保護(hù)它們免受任何威脅或危險(xiǎn)。）可知，小貓剛出生時(shí)的身體狀態(tài)讓它們必須

依靠貓媽媽生活。故選Ao（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Asshownby（hemothercatinTurkey,a

mother'sloveandprotectionknowsnobounds.Whetherthemomisah.imanoracat.motherswillalways

lookoutfortheirbabiesandmakesuretheyarcsafeandhealthy.（正如土耳其的母貓所示，母親的愛

和保護(hù)是無限的。無論媽媽是人還是貓，媽媽們都會(huì)一直照顧孩子，確保他們安全健康。）可推

知，這個(gè)故事中是母貓的愛讓小貓活了下去，所以無論是人還是貓，他們對(duì)孩子的愛可以改變一

切。故選B。這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在土耳其有一只貓媽媽叼著剛出生不久的小貓出

現(xiàn)在了醫(yī)院來尋求幫助。貓媽媽展現(xiàn)出的母愛令很多人感動(dòng)。做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)

文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正

確答案。

8-11.【答案】A、D、C、B

［解析］（I）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Cansnackingbeakeyelenientofahealthylifestyle?（吃零

食是健康生活方式的關(guān)鍵要素嗎？）可知，作者在文章開頭提出一個(gè)問題，詢問讀者吃零食是健

康生活方式的關(guān)犍要素嗎？再根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句Researchershavefoundthateatingfrequent

mini-mealsoffershealthbenefits.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)常吃迷你餐對(duì)健康有益。）作者在文章開頭提

出一個(gè)問題主要是引起讀者對(duì)主題的興趣。故選Ao（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線短語下文foodwas

dividedinto17mini-mealsaday（食物被分為每天17頓迷你餐）再根據(jù)Noteatingtoomuchfoodat

atime（一次不吃太多的食物）可知第2段中帶下劃線的單詞"NibbHngDiei"指的是"每次吃少量的

食物故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Also,youmaythinkeatingconcentratedsourcesof

fatorsugar（orboth）,seebelowforsomeexamplesofhealthysna:ks：（此外,你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為食

用濃縮的脂肪或糖（或兩者兼而有之）會(huì)增加你的體重。然而，下文是健康零食的一些例子：）

可知，從這篇文章可以推斷出吃高脂肪或高糖的零食并不一定會(huì)增加體重。故選C。（4）推理判

斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Driedfruils（raisins,currants,apricots）helpyoustockuponiron.Ifyou（end

iofeelcoldinwinter,keepraisinshandy.Whenyourbloodsugardrops,you'llhaveaninsianiremedy.

（果干（葡萄干、醋栗、杏干）可以幫助你儲(chǔ)存鐵。如果你在冬天覺得冷，就把葡萄干放在手邊。

當(dāng)你的血糖下降時(shí)，你會(huì)得到即時(shí)治療。）可知，一個(gè)想在冬天讓自己感到溫暖的女孩在日常生

活中可以從果干中獲益。故選這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)常吃

迷你餐對(duì)健康有益，并介紹了一些健康零食。閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，

要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所

闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信

息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12?15.【答案】B、A、D、A

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Infact.preservingsocialties—evenatadistance—is

essentialforbothmenialandphysicalhealth.Theresultsofananalyticreviewdonein2017indicatethata

lackofsocialsupportisonaparwithsmokingcigarettesasariskfactorforhealth.（事實(shí)上，保持社會(huì)

聯(lián)系一一即使是遠(yuǎn)距離聯(lián)系一一對(duì)身心健康都至關(guān)重要。2017年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)分析審查的結(jié)果表明，

缺乏社會(huì)支持與吸煙一樣是健康的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素。）可知，作者通過引用一份發(fā)表的報(bào)告支持他關(guān)于

保持社會(huì)聯(lián)系重要性的觀點(diǎn)。故選B.（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Inourstudy,NickEpley

andItestedwhetherthemediathroughwhichpeopleinteractaffectstheirsenseofconnection-andhow

expectationsaboutcertaintechnologiesimpactthecommunicationmediatheychoosetouse.（在我們的

研究中，NickEpley和戊測(cè)試了人們互動(dòng)的媒體是否會(huì)影響他們的聯(lián)系感，以及對(duì)某些技術(shù)的期

望如何影響他們選擇使用的交流媒體。）可知，作者和Epley的研究重點(diǎn)是技術(shù)如何影響交流手

段。故選Ao（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Buttheyalsopredicted（hattalkingonthephonecould

bemoreuncomfortablethansendingane-mail.（但他們也預(yù)測(cè)，打電話可能比發(fā)電子郵件更讓人不

舒服。）以及倒數(shù)第二段中Wefoundthatpeopledoformmeaningfullystrongerbondswheninteracting

overthephonethanovere-mai1.1mportantly.thoughjherewasnodifferenceintheamountofdiscomfort

whenreconnectingonthephone.（我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們通過電話交流比通過電子郵件交流更能形成有意

義的紐帶。然而，重要的是，當(dāng)用手機(jī)重新聯(lián)系時(shí)，他們的不適程度沒有區(qū)別。）可推知，研究

結(jié)果與參與者的預(yù)測(cè)部分矛盾。成選D。（4）A.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段“hcnextlimeyouihink

abouthowbesttoconnect,considercallingorsettingupavideochat.Feelingsofsocialconnectionare

preferablyfacilitatedbyvoiceratherthanakeyboard.（卜次當(dāng)你考慮如何最好地聯(lián)系時(shí)，考慮打電話

或建立視頻聊天。社交聯(lián)系的感覺最好是通過聲音而不是鍵盤來促進(jìn)的。）可推知，要想加強(qiáng)聯(lián)

系，用交談代替打字。A.Forstrongerbonds,lalkinsteadoflyping.（為了更牢固的聯(lián)系，說話而不是

打字。）能夠作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了保持社會(huì)聯(lián)系一一即

使是遠(yuǎn)距離聯(lián)系一一對(duì)身心健康都至關(guān)重要，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們通過電話交流比通過電子郵件交流更

能形成有意義的紐帶。重要的是，當(dāng)用手機(jī)重新聯(lián)系時(shí)，他們的不適程度沒有區(qū)別。做題時(shí)要通

讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

16~20.【答案】F、G、D、A、C

［解析］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文TypicalChinesemooncakesareroundinshape,

andmeasurearound10cmindiameterand4-5cminthickness.Mostmooncakesconsistofathintender

skinenvelopingasweet,densefilling.（典型的中國月餅是圓形的,直徑約10厘米，厚度約4-5厘

米。大多數(shù)月餅的外皮又薄又嫩，內(nèi)餡又甜又密。）可知，上文提到中秋節(jié)的月餅；下文提到

Itisacustomforhousewivestopreparemooncakesathomewhenthefestivalisapproaching.Nowlet's1

earntomaketraditionalChinesemooncakes.（當(dāng)節(jié)日臨近時(shí)，家庭主婦在家里準(zhǔn)備月餅是一種習(xí)俗。

現(xiàn)在讓我們學(xué)習(xí)如何制作傳統(tǒng)的中國月餅。）由custom“習(xí)俗“可知，此處應(yīng)該是說F選項(xiàng)“月餅是

中秋必吃的食物"。故選F。（2）聯(lián)系上文題。上文提到Mixtogetherall【hematerialstogetadough.

（把所有材料混合在一起做成面團(tuán)。）本段主要如何制作和處理面團(tuán)。承接下來應(yīng)該是說G選項(xiàng)

"用保鮮膜覆蓋,放置至少3小時(shí)”。故選G。（3）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文…rollthelotuspasteand

thedoughintosmallballs（將蓮蓉醬和面團(tuán)揉成小球。）以及卜一文Then,shapeupwithcachconsisting

ofadoughwrapper,oneballoflotuspaste,andonehalfofasaltcdcggyolk.（然后，用面團(tuán)包裝紙、

一個(gè)荷花醬球和半個(gè)咸蛋黃做成形狀。）由下文的doughwrapper“面用皮”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說D

選項(xiàng)”把每個(gè)面團(tuán)壓扁，做成薄薄的而皮”。故選Do（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Similarly,cover

thelotusball（withtheyolkinside）withawrapper.（用包裝紙覆蓋荷花球（蛋黃在里面）。）

以及下文Thcnshapcitwiihihemold（模具）.（然后用模具成型。）中的代詞“it”可知，此處應(yīng)該

承接上文，接下來說A選項(xiàng)"一個(gè)月餅球就做好了”，il指代“月餅球"。故選Ao（5）聯(lián)系下文題。

根據(jù)卜文Takethemoutafter5minutesandbrushthemwiththeeggwash.Putthcmooncakesbackuntil

theybecomegoldenbrown.（5