Lesson15GoodNewssecretary/'sekr?t?r?/

n.秘書nervous/'n??v?s/

adj.精神緊張的afford

/?'f??d/

v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起weak

[wi?k]

adj.弱的interrupt/??nt?'r?pt/

v.插話，打斷Let'sreviewTextThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.He

didnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopay

suchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Text直接引語：直接引用說話人的原話，通常放在引號(hào)里。間接引語：間接轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語就是賓語從句。Let'sreview!Hesaidthat…Hetoldme…間接引語在把直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，除了用動(dòng)詞say以外，還可用動(dòng)詞tell，后面可跟人名或代詞作間接賓語，然后是以that引導(dǎo)的引語作直接賓語。say+所說內(nèi)容tell+sb+所說內(nèi)容a主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)直接引語到間接引語的變化規(guī)則1.引導(dǎo)詞為that，并且可以省略2.根據(jù)句意改變

間接引語從句中的人稱3.直接引語和間接引語時(shí)態(tài)一致賓語從句b主句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)直接引語到間接引語的變化規(guī)則1.引導(dǎo)詞為that，并且可以省略2.根據(jù)句意改變間接引語從句中的人稱3.間接引語從句時(shí)態(tài)倒移※直接引語陳述的是客觀事實(shí)和真理時(shí)盡管間接引語的主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不發(fā)生改變。賓語從句間接引語的主句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)倒移

willwould

cancould

maymight

賓語從句“我忙，”他說道?！甀ambusy,’hesaid.他說他忙。Hesaysthatheisbusy.他說過他忙。Hesaidthathewasbusy.他告訴過我他忙。Hetoldmethathewasbusy.“我星期日從不工作，”她說?！甀neverworkonSundays,’shesaid.她說她星期日從不工作。ShesaysthatsheneverworksonSundays.她說過她星期日從不工作。ShesaidthatsheneverworkedonSundays.她告訴過哈姆斯沃斯先生，她星期日從不工作.ShetoldMr.HarmsworththatsheneverworkedonSundays.“我剛剛完成工作，”瓊斯先生說?！甀havejustfinishedwork,’Mr.Jonessaid.瓊斯先生說他剛剛完成工作。Mr.Jonessaysthathehasjustfinishedwork.瓊斯先生說過他剛剛完成工作。Mr.Jonessaidthathehadjustfinishedwork.瓊斯先生告訴過他的夫人，他剛剛完成工作。Mr.Jonestoldhiswifethathehadjustfinishedwork.“我把那個(gè)盤子打破了，”他說道?！甀brokethatplate,’hesaid.他說他打碎了那個(gè)盤子。Hesaysthathebrokethatplate.他說過他打碎了那個(gè)盤子。Hesaidthathehadbrokenthatplate.他告訴我他打碎了那個(gè)盤子。Hetoldmethathehadbrokenthatplate.“瓊斯先生現(xiàn)在要見你，”她說。Mr.Joneswillseeyounow,’shesaid.她說瓊斯先生現(xiàn)在要見你。ShesaysthatMr.Joneswillseeyounow.她說過瓊斯先生現(xiàn)在要見你。ShesaidthatMr.Joneswouldseeyounow.她告訴我瓊斯先生現(xiàn)在要見你。ShetoldmethatMr.Joneswouldseeyounow.“你現(xiàn)在可以走了，”老師說?！甕oucangonow,’theteachersaid.老師說你現(xiàn)在可以走了。Theteachersaysthatyoucangonow.老師說過你現(xiàn)在可以走了。Theteachersaidthatyoucouldgonow.老師告訴過學(xué)生他可以走了。Theteachertoldthepupilthathecouldgonow.‘Mr.Harmsworthwillseeyou.Thesecretarytoldmethat______________________2.Businessisverybad.’Mr.Harmsworthsaidthat_____________________.3.‘Thefirmcannotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.’Mr.Harmsworthtoldmethat_________________________________________Mr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.businesswasverybadthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.1.Hetoldmethatshe__(come)tomorrow.答案：wouldcome2.Thegardener__thatshe__(cut)thattreedownyesterday.答案：saidhadcut3.I___(tell)

youI___(have)neverplayedtennisbefore.答案：told

had4.What___he___

thathe

___

(do)?他說他做過／將做答案：didsayhaddone/woulddo用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空ExercisesBP701told…wouldcome/wouldbecoming2said…(had)cut3told…h(huán)adneverplayed4didhesay…h(huán)addone/woulddo5didhetell…(had)bought/wouldbuy6said…couldnot7said…(had)worked8told…wrote/writes/hadneverwritten9didyousay…were/hadbeen10said…wouldwait如果引語是一般疑問句，改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如果引語是特殊疑問句，仍由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，后面采用陳述語序。Theteacheraskedme,"Doyoulikemusic?"Theteacheraskedmewhether/ifIlikedmusic.Johnasked,"Whenwillourplanearrive?"Johnaskedwhenourplanewouldarrive."AreyougoingtolearnEnglish?"askedTom.Tomaskedwhether/ifIwasgoingtolearnEnglish.TextThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.He

didnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopay

suchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Text秘書告訴我說哈姆斯沃斯先生要見我.我走進(jìn)他的辦公室,感到非常緊張.我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候,他連頭也沒抬.待我坐下后,他說生意非常不景氣.他還告訴我,公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開支,有20個(gè)人已經(jīng)離去.我知道這次該輪到我了.“哈姆斯沃斯先生,”我無力地說.“不要打斷我的話,”他說.然后他微笑了一下告訴我說,我每年將得到1000

英鎊的額外收入.AnswerthequestionsWhowantedtoseeyou?Howdidyoufeelaboutthis?Wheredidyougo?Didhesaythatbusinesswasbad,ordidhesaythatitwasgood?Couldthefirmpaysuchlargesalariesornot?Howmanypeoplehadleftalready?Didheaskyoutoleaveaswellornot?Whatdidheofferyou?SummaryWritingMr.Harmsworthwantedtoseeme.Ifeltverynervousaboutthis.Iwentintohisoffice.Hesaidthatbusinesswasbad.Thefirmcouldnotpaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Hedidnotaskmetoleaveaswell.Heofferedmeanextra￡1000ayear.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup抬頭看Helookedup(fromhisbook)whenheheardanoise.lookdown往地上看（反義詞）lookdownupon

/

onsb.瞧不起某人Helookeddownuponhissister.課文講解Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchl