PAGE南平市2024-2025學(xué)年初中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量第一次抽測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分考試形式：閉卷）★友情提示：請(qǐng)考生將選擇題（1—15，21—55題）答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上；其他試題請(qǐng)考生將答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡上，答在本試卷上一律無(wú)效。I.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍） A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C.七年級(jí)(4)班七年級(jí)(4)班5. A. B. C. 第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.WhatisDoubao?A.AnAI. B.Apet. C.Abook.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.Whattimewillthemeetingstart? A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.Whohasseenthemovietwice? A.Wendy’sparents. B.Wendy’ssister. C.Wendy.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.What’sthepopulationofNanping? A.2.63million. B.26.3million. C.263million.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10.WhoisTina’sfavoriteplayer? A.WangManyu. B.SunYingsha. C.FanZhendong.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Classmates. B.Sisterandbrother. C.Momandson.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第12、13小題。12.HowmanytimeshasMariabeentoAustralia? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.13.WhatdidMariadoinAustralia? A.Metherfriends. B.Visitedherparents. C.Watchedoperas.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。14.Whatdidthealienlooklike? A.Ithadabigheadandsmalleyes. B.Ithadasmallbodyandbigeyes. C.Ithadasmallheadandabigbody.15.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A.Adream. B.Analien. C.Aspaceship.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍)ATalkWhenDecember16.WhoMr.Bell,aEuropeanwriter.WhereIntheschool17.What★First,tryoutnewactivitieslikelearninganew18.★Second,goonatripasoftenasyoucan.★Third,19more.★Finally,becomean20listener.II.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入對(duì)話空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話通順、連貫，意思完整。(A=LiJieB=XiaoYan)A: B: Notyet.21A: We’regoingtohelpcleanupthelocalriverbankandplantsometrees.22B: Thatsoundsreallycool!Iwanttojoinit.23A: Somegloves,ahatandsomewater.It’llbesunnythatday.B: 24A: We’llmeetattheschoolgateat8:00inthemorning.B: 25A: No,we’lltakeabustotheriverbank.B: Goodidea!I’mexcitedtodosomethingmeaningfulforourcity.Seeyouthere.A: Seeyou.Itmustbeagreatday.A.WhatA.What’sitabout?B.WhatshallItakewithme?C.Arewegoingthereonfoot?D.ShallItakesomeplasticbags?E.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?F.Howwillwegototheriverbank?G.It’sagreatwaytohelptheenvironment.III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。CuiChenxi,14,isanexcellentskateboardingathlete.ShehasmadehermarkontheskateboardingworldasamemberoftheChina’snationalteam.ShetookpartintheParis2024SummerOlympics—her26Olympics.Shefinishedthewomen’sskateboardingstreetfinalinfourthplace,27China’sbestresultinthesport.AftertheOlympics,Cuisaidshefeltalittle28becauseshedidn’twinamedal.Butitdoesn’treallymatter.She’ll29playingthesportbecauseshelovesit.Cuihaslovedsports30shewaslittle.Shetookupskateboardingjustfouryearsago.Attheageof13,shebecametheyoungestgoldmedalistatthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.Cuididn’twinamedal,31sheenjoyedherOlympicjourney.“Iamjustsohappytobehereandtohavefunwithallthegirls,”shesaid.“IthoughtIdidagoodjobonmyruns.Fourthplaceis32besteverresultalready.Iwillimprovemyskillsanddobetternexttime.”33theOlympics,skateboardingisnowbecomingpopularacrossChina.Cui’s34attheOlympicsmakesmoreyoungpeopleloveskateboarding.Wearereally35ofthismiddleschoolgirl.Shesetsagoodexampleandhelpsmorepeopleknowthesport.26.A.first B.second C.third27.A.admiring B.achieving C.accepting28.A.lonely B.sad C.excited29.A.dependon B.puton C.keepon30.A.since B.when C.after31.A.so B.and C.but32.A.my B.her C.his33.A.Insteadof B.Comparedto C.Thanksto34.A.development B.performance C.imagination35.A.afraid B.proud C.tiredIV.閱讀理解（共三節(jié)；25小題；滿分53分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AInancienttimes,peoplecaughtanimalstoeatortheyjustatewildfruits.Butlifewasdifficultforthem,andsometimestheyatepoisonous（有毒的）fruitsanddied.AgreatleadernamedShenNongsawthisandwantedtohelp.Hecameupwiththeideaofplantingcrops（莊稼）.Hetaughtpeoplehowtosow（播種）andworkthefields,sotheycouldgrowtheirownfood.Thisway,theywouldn’thavetoworryaboutgoinghungry.However,whentheygotsick,noonecouldhelpthem.Therewasnomedicine,andmanypeoplediedasaresult.ShenNongwasworried.Hefoundthatsomeplantscouldhelpsickpeoplegetwell.Hedecidedtotasteeveryplanttoseewhichonescouldbeusedforhealthcare.Hetraveledacrossriversandclimbedmountains,tastingallkindsofplantsandlearningaboutmanymedicinalherbs（草藥）.Withhishardwork,peoplewere________thanbefore.Unluckily,ShenNongdiedaftereatingapoisonousplant.Hegavehislifetohelppeoplelivebetter.Peoplestillrememberhimtodayforhisgreatcontributionstotheworld.36.Whatdidpeopleeatintheancientatfirst?A. B. C. D.37.Whatnewproblemdidpeoplefaceaftertheylearnedtoplantcrops?A.Theyatepoisonousfruits. B.Therewasnomedicine.C.Theywerehurtbyanimals. D.Therewasnoenoughfood.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph4referto?A.Plants. B.Animals. C.Crops. D.Rivers.39.Whichwordcanbeputin“________”?A.busier B.lazier C.healthier D.cleverer40.WhatdoyouthinkShenNongis?A.Afarmer. B.Adoctor. C.Ahero. D.Ateacher.BseedHaveyoueverheardoftheavocado?Thefruithashardgreenskinandapear-likeshape.Ithasabigandroundseedinside.Thisseedcangrowintoabeautifulgreenplant.Infact,it’snothardtoplantitathome.Let’sdoittogether.seedMaterials

Anavocado

Toothpicks

Aspoon

Aglass

Aknife

WaterSteps※Askanadulttohelpyoucuttheavocadoinhalf.Holditwithonehandandusetheknifetocutaroundthemiddle.Twist（扭轉(zhuǎn)）thetwohalvesoftheavocadoinoppositedirectionsuntiltheycomeapart.※Usethespoontotakeoutthelargeseed.Thenstick3or4toothpicksintotheseed.Filltheglasswithwaterandhang（懸掛）theseedaboveit.Putthetoothpicksontheglass.※Removethebrownskinoftheseedandplacetheseedlikethis:Letthesharpendfaceupwards.Theflatendshouldbeabout2cmbelowthewater’ssurface.Placetheglassinasunnyplace.Addmorewaterasneeded.Afterafewweeks,rootswillbegintogrow.※Whentherootisabout7cmlong,taketheseedoutoftheglassandpulloutthetoothpicks.Planttheseedinsoil.Leavethetop2cmoftheseedexposed（露出的）.41.Toplantanavocado,youneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________. A.aglass B.theskin C.somewater D.aspoon42.Howmanystepsdoweneedtoplantanavocado? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stick”probablymeaninChinese?A.架起 B.粘貼 C.插入 D.伸出44.Whatistherightorderof“plantinganavocado”?① ② ③ ④ A.①③④② B.②③④① C.②④③① D.①④③②45.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Atravelguide.C.Aplantingstory. D.Agardeningmagazine.CAttheyear’sBoaoForumforAsia（博鰲亞洲論壇）,expertsexpressedexcitementaboutthepotential（潛力）ofAI.ZhangKeke,directoroftheMacauInstituteofSpaceTechnologyandApplication,saidthatMarscouldbecomeaplanetwhichissuitableforhumanstoliveonwiththehelpofAI.“Marsusedtohavewaterandanenvironmentjustliketheearth.IbelieveinthefuturehumanscouldimprovetheenvironmentonMarsthroughAItechnology,makingithaveairandwateragain,sothathumanscanlivethere,”Zhangsaid.“Itmaynotbesciencefiction.Ifthishappens,itwillsolvemanytroublesfacedbyhumans,suchastheshortageofland.Thatiswhyhumanshavebeenexploringthemoonandotherplanetsformanyyears.”Allkindsofideashavebeencomeupwithbymanyscientiststorecreatethemagneticfield（磁場(chǎng)）ofMars.Whenthereisamagneticfield,itactslikeanumbrellaandstopssolarwind,allowingtheenvironmenttobecomesuitableforthedevelopmentofwater,airandhumanlife.Actually,Chinaisalreadyonthisway.Tianwen-1probelandedonMarsasearlyas2021.ThiswasthefirsttimethatChinahascarriedoutanexplorationofthemagneticfieldonMars.“China’sexploringofMarswillbefurtherspedupwiththedevelopmentofAI,”Zhangsaid.“In2028,ChinawilllaunchasecondspacecraftcalledTianwen-3,whichwilltakesamples（樣本）fromMarsandbringthembacktotheearth.SoIfeelthatwithpowerfultoolslikeAIandmachinelearningmethods,humanswillgreatlyincreasethespeedofexplorationofresourcesonMars,andespeciallyonthemoon,inthefuture.”46.Whatweretheexpertsexcitedaboutattheyear’sBoaoForumforAsia? A.ThepotentialofAI. B.ThefindingofairandwateronMars. C.ThelaunchofTianwen-3. D.Theimprovementoftheenvironment.47.InZhang’sopinion,whatisthemainpurposeofusingAIinMarsexploration? A.TofindlifeonMars. B.TobringbackwaterfromMars. C.ToachievethegoaloflandingonMars. D.Tocreateanearth-likelivingenvironment.48.WhydoweneedtorecreatethemagneticfieldofMars? A.Itcancreatemoreland. B.Itcancollectmoresunlight. C.Itcanreducethebadweather. D.ItcanhelphumansliveonMars.49.What’sZhang’sattitudetowardsAIinspaceexploration? A.Shocked. B.Worried. C.Confident. D.Doubtful.50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.AIshowssciencefiction. B.AIwillhelphumansexploreMars. C.Marsissuitableforhumans. D.Humanswillrecreatethemagneticfield.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）DThereissomethingmagicalaboutgoingonahikeoutdoors.Itisawonderfulwaytoseeandexperiencemanywondersofnature.Ifyouareanaturelover,whynottrygoinghiking?51Goinghikinggivesyouabreakfromyourbusylife.52Spendingtimeinnaturewillmakeyoucalmerandhappier.Hikinginnaturestimulates（刺激）yourbrain.Studieshaveshownthatithelpsimproveyourattention.53Asyoutrytodealwiththeseproblems,yourcreativityandlifeskillswillimprove.Whenyouexploremountainsandforests,youcanconnectbetterwithnature.54Thereareafewthingsyoushouldkeepinmindwhilehiking.Theseincludebeingcarefulaboutsettingfires,respectingwildlifeandnotlittering.55Butdoingitasagrouphelpspeoplestayactive.Youcangoonahikewithfriendsorjoinahikinggroup.Enjoythefunofconnectingwithothersinthearmsofnature!A.Hikingcanbehard.B.Herearesomesuggestions.C.Itisgoodforyouinmanyways.D.Itcanreduceyourstressandanxiety.E.Youmaymeetsomeproblemswhilehiking.F.Thishelpsyouunderstandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；56-59每小題2.5分，第60小題3分，滿分13分）EInabigcity,therewasayoungwomannamedEmily.Shewasanengineerinacompany.Lastyear,shehadachancetogotoCanadaforfurtherstudy.Butshecouldn’tspeakEnglishverywell,andthatmadeithardforhertocommunicatewithothersinEnglish.So,EmilydecidedtoimproveheroralEnglish.Everymorning,shewouldpracticeEnglishwithsomespecialapps.ShelistenedandfollowedtheEnglishsentences.ShewouldlistentoEnglishnewsonherwaytowork,whichhelpedimproveherpronunciation.Afterlunch,shewouldreadnewspapersinEnglishtolearnmorewordsandkeepupwiththechangingdailytopics.EmilyalsojoinedanEnglish-speakingclubtopracticeheroralEnglisheverySaturdayafternoon.Sheworkedhardandnevergaveup.Astimewentby,Emilymadegreatprogress.Atthesametime,shebecamemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglish.DuringherstudiesinCanada,shegotanopportunitytopresentherresearch.HerclearandbeautifulEnglishimpressed（給……留下深刻印象）manypeople.Shemademanyfriendsandopenedupmoredoorsforherbrightfuture.56.WhatdidEmilydo?57.WhydidEmilywanttoimproveheroralEnglish?58.HowdidEmilyimproveherpronunciation?59.Whatdoyouthinkofherpresentation（展示）inCanada?60.WhatdoyoulearnfromEmily’ssuccessinlearningEnglish?Ⅴ.看圖寫話（共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分） 根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。61.visit,nextweek62.not63.make,wood64.work,for13years65.important66.when,leave61.62.63.64.65.66.Ⅵ.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Thedaysgrowshorter,theleavesturnyellower,andtheweathergetscooler.Theseareall67(sign)thatautumnhasarrived.Orisitfall?Haveyoueverwondered68therearetwonamesforthisseason?Historicalrecordsshowthatthereactuallywasn’tanyfallorspring.Thefirstseason69(be)winter.Theword“summer”camenext,andatthattime,ayear70(divide)intotwoseasons.“Spring”wasintroducedmuch71(late)Inthe17thcentury,“spring”becamethenamefortheseason.According72Merriam-Websterdictionary,“autumn”actuallycamefirst,appearinginEnglishwritinginthe13thcentury.It73(quick)becamewidespreadbecausetheoldname,“harvest”,wasunclearsinceitreferredtoboththeseasonan