新視野商務(wù)英語（下）ThestockmarketUnit8KeyVocabularyAcompanycanraisemoneyonthe____________________(amarketplaceforbuyingandsellingshares)intwodifferentways.Itcan____________________,orunitsofitscapital,to___________________orthegeneralpublic.Differenttypesofsharesor_______areavailable,butthemostcommonareknownas_____________________________________.Whenaninvestorbuysashare,usingtheservicesofaspecialistcompanyor______,heorshebecomesa_______________________andownsapartof(orhasa_____in)acompany.Shareholderscanmakemoneybyreceiving________,paidasaproportionofacompany’sannualprofits,andwhenthevalueoftheirsharesincreases.Acompanycanalsoborrowmoneyfrominvestorsbyissuing_____,loansforfixedperiodswithfixedinterestrates.________referstobothsharesandbonds.Eachyearbillionsofsharesandbondsaresoldor______ontheworld’smajorstockexchanges.stockmarketorstockexchangeissueshares(USstocks)institutionalinvestorsequitiesordinaryorcommonshares(UScommonstock)brokershareholder(USstockholder)stakedividendsbondsSecuritiestradeLanguagepointsstockn.v股票，庫存，現(xiàn)貨，原湯，家世，血統(tǒng)，Heconfrontedwiththestockmarketcrashduringtheinternationalfinancialmarketcrisis.國際金融危機期間，他遭遇了股市崩盤。TherearetwostockexchangesinChina.中國有兩個股票市場。Themiddle-agedmaninvestedallhismoneyinthestockmarket.這個中年人把所有的錢都投資股票市場。Wecansupplythegreenteafromstock.我公司可以供應(yīng)現(xiàn)貨綠茶。Thegoodsareoutofstock.貨物已經(jīng)脫銷。Thesharejobberbegantotradeinstocks.股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人開始進(jìn)行股票交易。Languagepointsavailableadj.可提供的，在旁邊的，有效的Owingtoheavycommitments,thegoodsarenotavailablefromstock.由于大量承約，該貨物沒有現(xiàn)貨可供。Thecompanyhasnogoodsavailableforexportatthemoment.公司目前沒有可供出口的貨物。Itishardtogetimmediatelyavailablecapitalbecauseoftheinternationalfinancialcrisis.由于國際金融危機，現(xiàn)在很難獲得立即可以得到的資金。Thelawyerisnotavailablenow.律師現(xiàn)在沒有空。Pleaseshipthegoodsbythefirstavailablelinerofnextmonth.請將貨物裝在下月第一艘的班輪上。Thedressisavailableinwhiteorpink.這種連衣裙有白色和粉色兩種。Languagepointsissuen/vt.問題，發(fā)行，放出Nowadaysallthebusinessesattachimportancetotheissueofglobalwarming.現(xiàn)在所有的企業(yè)重視全球變暖問題。Thecentralbankisresponsibleforissuingcurrencyandsettinganation’smonetaryandfinancialpolicy.中央銀行負(fù)責(zé)發(fā)行貨幣制定國家的貨幣金融政策。Theissueofthestockwasfullysubscribed.這個股票的發(fā)行已獲全數(shù)認(rèn)購。WehaveissuedwiththeBankofChinaaconfirmedandirrevocableletterofcreditpayablebydraftatsight.我們已向中國銀行開立保兌的、不可撤銷的、即期匯票支付的信用證。ThegovernmenthasdecidedtoissuenewbondsinMay.政府決定5月份發(fā)行新債券。

Translation:1、大多數(shù)股份有限責(zé)任公司是由三大類人組成：股東、管理人員和工作人員。bemadeupof2、公司可以用許多不同的方式在股票市場上或股票交易所募集資金。3、股份公司在股票市場上將股票發(fā)行給機構(gòu)投資者和公眾。4、股東可以通過獲得紅利或買賣股票賺錢。5、證券是指股票和債券。國際證券市場上，每年交易大量的股票和