Unit4AmazingScienceTopic1Whenwasitinvented?【話題測試·提升卷】（滿分100分，時間90分鐘）I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．Theradiowasinvented________GuglielmoMarconi________1895.A．with;in B．by;at C．from;on D．by;in2．—Whatwillyoudoafteryougraduatefromcollege?—Iwanttobeanartist.Butmymotheradvisesme________anartteacher.A．becoming B．becomes C．willbecome D．tobecome3．—Chang’eIIlandedonthesurfaceofthemoonsuccessfully.—Wonderful.AllChinese________beveryproud.A．may B．might C．must D．can4．—Mosthousework________bytherobotsinthefuture.—Iagree.A．willdo B．willbedone C．isdone D．wasdone5．—Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldoneday.—________A．Haveagoodtrip.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.D．IwishIcouldgointospacesomeday.6．Samworkedharderthanbefore________passthefinalexam.A．inorderto B．sothat C．suchthat D．thanksto7．—Yoursweaterlooksverynice.—Thankyou.It’s________cotton.Soit’sverycomfortable.A．madeof B．makeof C．madefrom D．makefrom8．—Whenandwhere________thedigitalcamera________?—InJapaninthe1970s.A．did;developB．was;developedC．is;developedD．were;developed9．Thereis_____thatlearningEnglishwellisveryimportantforteenagers.A．doubt B．nodoubt C．necessary D．true10．________computers,thespaceshiphasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.A．Thanksfor B．Thanksto C．Becauseof D．Accordingto11．Theplanet______lookslikearedandorangeballisMars.A．who B．which C．that D．BandC12．—Doyouknowthatwoman________iswearingareddress?—SheismyChineseteacher.A．who B．which C．what D．this13．—What’sthemachine________for?—It’susedfor________clothes.A．use;washB．used;towashC．using;washingD．used;washing14．IwishthatChinesecanwalkonthemoon________.A．somedays B．a(chǎn)nydays C．someday D．a(chǎn)nyday15．—Chinahasmadegreatprogressinitscomputerindustry.—That’sgreat!It________thatChineseareclever.A．thinks B．proves C．makes D．realizesII.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）Doyouthinkdoinghouseworkisahardtask?Haveyoueverthoughtofinventingsomethingtomakeeverydayhousework16?SamHoughtondidandheinventedatwo-headbroom(掃帚).Samwasjustthreeyearsoldwhenhe17hisidea.Hewaswatchinghisfathersweepupgardenleaves,andfoundhisfatheralways18broomswhiletryingtogatherlargeleavesandlitter.HewasevertheposterboyforanewshowattheBritishlibrary19Londoncalled“Inventingthe21stCentury”.Tocelebrateinventionsand20newinventors,thefamousschooltoldthestoryofthemostspecialinventionscomingoutofBritaininthepast20years.Sam’sbroomwas21bybigcompanies,andthebroomswereverypopularinEngland.WhenyoungSamHoughtonwaseightyearsold,hehad22invention.Hemadeaballoonpoppingmachine(爆炸消音器)forplaycenters.Hesaid,“Wedon’twant23tocrybecauseofbigbangs(爆炸聲)ofballoons.Iuseaboxtotakeawaythebangssothattheycan’tscare(驚嚇)thechildren.”Haveyoueverwantedtobeagreat24?Watchcarefully,thinkitover25workhard,maybeyouwillbeaninventor.Doyouthinkso?16．A．heavier B．easier C．lazier17．A．cameupwith B．cutdown C．gaveup18．A．explained B．changed C．offered19．A．on B．with C．in20．A．review B．encourage C．pull21．A．produced B．expressed C．heated22．A．other B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)nother23．A．boys B．girls C．children24．A．inventor B．writer C．reporter25．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）AHumanshavedreamedaboutflyingcarsforalongtimeandfinallytheyarebeingmade.AGermancompanyismakingtheLiliumJet(噴氣式飛機)—thefirstfast,inexpensive,andenvironmentallyfriendlyjetforpersonaluse.Thepros(贊成理由)ofthisjetarethatitdoesn’tusemuchspaceandisquiet.It’smadesothatitdoesn’tneedanairport,whichisbigandnoisy.It’salsoverygoodforpeoplewholivefarfromanairport.Last,flyingitandgettingalicense(執(zhí)照)arenotdifficult.Thejetcancarrytwopeopleandflyasfastas400km/h.Itcanflyupto9,900feethigh,andtravelasfaras310miles.Fortakingoffandlanding,itonlyneedsasmallarea,soyoucanparkitinyouryard.Onceinyouryard,itcanbecharged(充電)fromyourhouse.Sinceoneofthegoalsofthejetistobeenvironmentallyfriendly,itis100%electric.Soitisalotquieterandcleaner.Thejethas36fans(風扇).Evenifseveraldie,itcanstillfly.Toflythejet,youonlyneed20—30hoursoftraining.Thepriceofthejetwillbeabout340,000USD．However,itcanonlybeusedduringdaytimehoursinfairweather.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26．Howmanyprosofthejetarementionedinthesecondparagraph?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.27．Thewritertellsusthatoneofthegoalsofthejetis________.A．tomakethespeedhigher B．tomakethetraveleasierC．tobeenvironmentallyfriendly D．tobepopularamongpeople28．Theword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.A．thecar B．thejet C．thecompany D．thefan29．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thejetcanflyupto9,990feethigh.B．Ifseveralfansdie,itcan’tfly.C．Thejetcanbeusedingoodweatherduringdaytime.D．Thejetcanbeusedinthedaytimeevenatnight.30．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Technology.BTim:Saturday,January7thI’mwritingapaperformyresearchreport,andneedsomeideas.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinventionofall?Thanksforyourideas.Jane:Saturday,January7thForaneverydayandusefulinvention,Ithinkit’stheair-conditioner.IliveinShenzhen,andduringsummer,thetemperaturereaches35℃ormore.It’sterrible!Withoutair-conditioners,peopleherecan’tworkorstudy.Yukio:Saturday,January7thThemostusefulinventionistheInternet.Wecancommunicatewithpeopleanddobusinessfaster.IownaclothingstoreinTokyo.Ialsohaveawebsite.Now,peoplefromallovertheworldcanbuymyclothesontheInternet.IcankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyinJapanandaroundtheworldbyusingemails.Ann:Sunday,January8thIagreetheInternetisuseful.But,inmyopinion,there’saninventionthatismoreuseful—electricity.Withoutelectricity,manyoftheworld’simportantinventionswouldn’twork.Yousee,wecan’tchatwitheachothernow.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.31．Timwantsto______.A．getsomeideasforhisreportB．makemorefriendsthroughtheInternetC．givehisfriendssomeadviceaboutinventionsD．tellhisfriendssomethingaboutthemostusefulinvention32．Janethinksthemostusefulinventionis______.A． B． C． D．33．Whothinkselectricityisthemostusefulinvention?A．Ann. B．Yukio. C．Jane. D．Tim.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Janedoesn’thaveair-conditioners. B．AnnthinkstheInternetismoreuseful.C．YukiohasaclothingshopontheInternet. D．TimlikeslivinginShenzhen.35．Youcanreadthispassage______.A．inanadvertisement B．inamagazine C．inanewspaper D．ontheInternetCNotouchthermometer（溫度計）Wanttotakeyourbodytemperature?Usuallyyouneedtoputathermometerinyourarmpit（腋窩）.Andyouneedtostaystillforminutes.Nowscientistshaveinventedthenotouchthermometer.Putthethermometer2.5cmfromyourforehead:pressthebuttonanditcangetthereading（度數(shù)）intwoseconds.UsefulalarmclockIt’shardtobelievethatanalarmclockcannotonlybebeautiful,butalsoimproveyoursleep.SenseisanalarmclockfromHelloCompanyintheUSA．Itcancheckthetemperature,humidity（濕度）andlightinyourbedroomtohelpyoucreateagoodenvironment.Itcanalsowatchyoursleeptimeandwakeyouupwhenyousleeptoolong.ShoesthattiethemselvesThenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces（鞋帶）.Whenyoustepintothem,yourfeetwilltouchasensorintheshoes,andthemotorwilltightenthelaces.Therearealsotwobuttonsonthesideoftheshoe.Youcantightenandloosenthem,soyoucancontrolthelacesbypressingthebutton.36．Whenpeopleusethenotouchthermometer,theyshould_________.A．putitinapatient’sarmpit B．putitinapatient’shandC．putitonapatient’sforehead D．putit2.5cmfromapatient’sforehead37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“still”meaninthispassage?A．嘈雜的 B．不動的 C．溫柔的 D．仍然38．YoucanusethealarmclockfromHelloCompanyto_________.A．improveyoursleepbymakingyousleepontimeB．watchyoursleeptimeandmakeyousleeplongerC．checkthetemperature,humidityandairinyourroomD．controlyoursleeptimeandcreateagoodenvironment39．Whatcontrolsthelacesinthenewshoes?A．Themotor. B．Thesensor. C．Thewearer. D．Thelacesthemselves.40．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anotice. B．Anovel. C．Anewspaper. D．Amovieposter.IV.閱讀還原。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）閱讀短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。A:Whereareyougoing,Tony?B:Thelibrary.Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A:41B:Aboutinventions.YouknowIhavetoprepareforthesciencelesson.A:42Andwehumansarereallygreat.B:That’strue.Peoplehavecreatedlotsofinventions.A:43B:I’mnotsure.44A:Idon’tagree.Inmyopinion,carsarethemostuseful.B:45A:BecauseIcangoanywherequicklyandcomfortablyinmycar.A．Maybetelephonesarethemostusefulinventions.B．Whatkindofbooksdoyouwanttoborrow?C．Canyouhelpme?D．Greatinventionshavechangedtheworldalot.E．Whydoyouthinkso?F．Doyouagreewithme?G．Whatdoyouthinkthemostusefulinventionis?V.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分。）Wearable(可穿戴的)technologyisnothingnew.Forexample,smartwatchesareascommonasglasses.SoonourclothingitselfmayhaveInternetconnectingability.Theycantellwashingmachineshowtocleanthem.Ourclotheswillbealmostassmartasourphones.Youmightbewonderingwhat

Internet-connectedclothingwillbelike.Whenyouputajacketinthewashingmachine,achip(芯片)initputsthemachineontherightlaundrysetting(洗衣程序).Andthenitiswashed.Thechipsinclothingareabletofindoutmoreinformationabouttheproduct,forexample,howitwasdesigned.PersonalizedQRcode(二維碼)canbeusedinclothing.OnecompanyleadingthewayisAveryDennison,whichhasteamedupwithRochambeauandEverthingtocreateajacketwithapersonalizedQRcode.Thecodeinthechipthengivestheweareranumberofperks(特權(quán))suchasgoingintoclubs,specialmenusatsomerestaurantsandatickettoRochambeau’snextshow.ThisInternet-connectedclothingisn’tjustadream.ThedaysofInternet-connectedclothinginfashionarenotfarthoughitisn’tmainstream(主流)now.1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。46．OurclothingitselfmayhaveInternetsoon.47．Whatputsthemachineontherightlaundrysetting?_________________________________________________48．Whatarethechipsinclothingbeabletofindout?_________________________________________________49．_________________________________________________50．_________________________________________________VI.情景交際。（每小題1分，計5分。）51．你媽媽昨晚不允許你看電視，你可以這樣跟你朋友說_________________________________________________52．你在朋友家看到一張奇怪的桌子，你很好奇它的原料，你可以這樣問朋友_________________________________________________53．你看到好幾個同學(xué)都拿著一張海報（poster）,你不知道他們拿海報干嘛，你可以這么問_________________________________________________54．你忘記了燈泡何時發(fā)明的，你可以這樣問朋友_________________________________________________55．現(xiàn)在手機被設(shè)計出來不僅為了通話，而且也可以玩游戲。你可以這樣跟你奶奶介紹_________________________________________________VII.短文填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。BiShengwasborninSongDynasty.Helivedinasmall56/'v?l?d?/whichliesinHuanggangtoday.Hewastheworld’sfirstinventoroftheprinting.Itisabout400years57(early)thantheprintinginGermany.Theprintingisalsocalledthemovabletypeprinting(活字印刷).Buthowdiditworkinthe58/pa:st/?Firstofall,theclaywasmadeintomovabletypes.Thenwordswerecarvedcarefullyonto59(they).Afterthatthewordswerechosenandputinrightorderinaboxaccordingtothetext.Next,theworkersbrushedinkontothemovabletypes.Finallythetypescouldbeused60printing.Theycouldbeusedagainandagainfordifferentbooks.Themovabletypeprintingplays61importantroleinChineseculture.Withthehelpofit,Chineseculture62/spred/aroundtheworldmorequickly.Atthesametime,themovabletypeprintingwas63(wide)usedintheworldatthattime.Asaresult,more64moreculturecommunicationamongcountriestookplace.Themovabletypeprinting,thecompass,gunpowderandthepaper-makingarecalledfourgreat65(invention)ofChina.TheymakeChinaownatoppositioninthehistoryofhumancivilization.VIII.書面表達。（計10分。）61.隨著電腦技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，電腦已經(jīng)進入各行各業(yè)、千家萬戶，成為現(xiàn)代社會不可缺少的重要角色。請以“TheGreatInvention—Computer”為題，寫一篇英語短文，說明電腦在工作、生活中的應(yīng)用。內(nèi)容要點：1.醫(yī)生需要電腦為病人檢查(lookover)身體；2.老師需要電腦教學(xué)生；3.學(xué)生需要電腦學(xué)習(xí)……注意：100詞以上，可適當發(fā)揮。文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。TheGreatInvention—Computer________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案I.單項選擇。1．D【詳解】句意：收音機是由古列爾莫·馬可尼于1895年發(fā)明的?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起，攜帶；by被……；from來自……；in用于年、月、季節(jié)前；at用于具體時間點前；on用于節(jié)日、星期及具體某一天。第一空，空后是發(fā)明者，用by表被某人發(fā)明；第二空，空后是年份，用in。故選D。2．D【詳解】句意：——你大學(xué)畢業(yè)后要去做什么？——我想成為一名畫家。但我媽媽建議我去當一名美術(shù)老師?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“advisesme...anartteacher”可知考查advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，其中todo為不定式，作賓語補足語。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——嫦娥二號成功登陸月球表面?！袅恕Ｋ械闹袊艘欢ǘ己茏院??？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。may可能；might可能，may的過去式；must必須；一定；can可以。根據(jù)“Wonderful.”可知此處表示非?？隙ǖ牟聹y，C項符合語境，故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——未來大多數(shù)的家務(wù)活將由機器人來做。——我贊同?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，本句是一般將來時，排除選項CD；又由“Mosthousework...bytherobots”可知，家務(wù)活是被機器人做，用被動語態(tài)。故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：——我想有一天環(huán)游世界。——我希望你的夢想成真。考查情景交際。Haveagoodtrip.旅途愉快；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實勝于雄辯；Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.我希望你的夢想成真；IwishIcouldgointospacesomeday.我希望有一天我能上太空。根據(jù)“Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldoneday.”可知，這是一個夢想，下句應(yīng)該表達祝愿其夢想成真。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：為了通過期末考試，山姆比以前更努力了?？疾樵~義辨析。inorderto“為了（做某事）”，后面跟動詞原形；sothat“因此，以便”，引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句；suchthat這里such是代詞，不是形容詞；thanksto“幸虧”，介詞詞組，后面跟名詞。由“passthefinalexam”是動詞短語，可知填inorderto。故選A。7．A【詳解】句意：——你的毛衣看起來很漂亮。——謝謝。它是棉花做的。所以非常舒服。考查動詞短語和被動語態(tài)。主語“It”和所給謂語動詞make構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“be+過去分詞”。bemadeof由……制成，從成品能看出原材料；makeof由……制成，從成品能看出原材料，不是被動語態(tài)，排除；bemadefrom由……制成，從成品不能看出原材料；makefrom由……制成，從成品不能看出原材料，不是被動語態(tài)，故排除。此句是說毛衣由棉制成，從成品能看出原料，故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：——數(shù)碼相機是何時何地發(fā)明的？——在20世紀70年代的日本?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語“thedigitalcamera”和所給謂語develop構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；由答語中“inthe1970s”可知，問句應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“was/weredone”；且主語“thedigitalcamera”為單數(shù)，用was構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：毫無疑問學(xué)好英語對于青少年來說是非常重要的。doubt疑問，nodoubt毫無疑問，necessary有必要的，true真實的。Thereisnodoubtthat……“毫無疑問……”，故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：多虧了計算機，太空飛船被成功地送入了太空?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。Thanksfor為……而感謝；Thanksto多虧；Becauseof由于；Accordingto根據(jù)，按照。根據(jù)“…thespaceshiphasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.”可知，這里指多虧有計算機，太空飛船才能發(fā)射成功。故選B。11．D【詳解】句意：看起來像一個紅黃相間的球的那顆行星是火星。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人或事物。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾事物。此處修飾planet，表示事物，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故選D。12．A【詳解】句意：——你認識那個穿紅衣服的女人嗎？——她是我的語文老師?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系詞。who誰；which哪個；what什么；this這個。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatwoman...iswearingareddress?”可知，先行詞“thatwoman”指人，關(guān)系詞用who。故選A。13．D【詳解】句意：——這臺機器是干什么的？——它用于洗衣服。考查被動語態(tài)和非謂語。根據(jù)“What’sthemachine...for”可知，此處themachine和use之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)，use用過去分詞used，排除選項AC；由“It’susedfor”可知，for為介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語。故選D。14．C【詳解】句意：我希望中國人有一天能在月球上行走?？疾榇~辨析。somedays有些時候；anydays有些時候；someday總有一天；anyday任意一天。根據(jù)“IwishthatChinesecanwalkonthemoon”可知此處意為某天，有一天。故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：——中國在計算機工業(yè)方面取得了巨大的進步?！昧耍∵@證明中國人是聰明的。考查動詞辨析。thinks認為；proves證明；makes制造；realizes實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Chinahasmadegreatprogressinitscomputerindustr”及“thatChineseareclever”可知，中國在計算機工業(yè)方面取得的進步證明中國人是聰明的，故選B。II.完形填空。16．B17．A18．B19．C20．B21．A22．C23．C24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了小發(fā)明家山姆的兩項發(fā)明和背后的故事。16．句意：你有沒有想過發(fā)明一些東西讓日常家務(wù)變得更容易？heavier更重的；easier更容易的；lazier更懶的。根據(jù)“Doyouthinkdoinghouseworkisahardtask?Haveyoueverthoughtofinventingsomethingtomakeeverydayhousework...”可知，做家務(wù)是一項艱巨的任務(wù)，所以想讓家務(wù)變簡單，故選B。17．句意：山姆想到這個主意時才三歲。cameupwith想出；cutdown砍倒；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“Samwasjustthreeyearsoldwhenhe...hisidea.”可知，山姆想到一個好主意，故選A。18．句意：他看著父親打掃花園的樹葉，發(fā)現(xiàn)父親總是一邊打掃大樹葉和垃圾一邊換掃帚。explained解釋；changed改變；offered提供。根據(jù)“andfoundhisfatheralways...broomswhiletryingtogatherlargeleavesandlitter”可知，父親總是換掃帚，故選B。19．句意：他曾經(jīng)是倫敦大英圖書館一個名為“發(fā)明21世紀”的新展覽的海報男孩。on在上面；with和；in在里面。inLondon“在倫敦”，故選C。20．句意：為了慶祝發(fā)明和鼓勵新的發(fā)明家，這所著名的學(xué)校講述了過去20年來英國最特別的發(fā)明的故事。review評論；encourage鼓勵；pull拉。根據(jù)“Tocelebrateinventionsand...newinventors,thefamousschooltoldthestoryofthemostspecialinventionscomingoutofBritaininthepast20years.”可知，為了鼓勵新的發(fā)明家，故選B。21．句意：山姆的掃帚是由大公司生產(chǎn)的，這種掃帚在英國很受歡迎。produced產(chǎn)生；expressed表達；heated加熱。根據(jù)“Sam’sbroomwas...bybigcompanies”可知，山姆的掃帚是由大公司生產(chǎn)的，故選A。22．句意：山姆·霍頓八歲時，又有了一項發(fā)明。other其他的；any任何；another另一個。根據(jù)“WhenyoungSamHoughtonwaseightyearsold,hehad...invention.”可知，山姆又有了一項發(fā)明，故選C。23．句意：我們不希望孩子們因為氣球的巨響而哭泣。boys男孩；girls女孩；children孩子們。根據(jù)后句“Iuseaboxtotakeawaythebangssothattheycan’tscare(驚嚇)thechildren.”可知，不希望孩子們因為氣球的巨響而哭泣，故選C。24．句意：你曾經(jīng)想成為一個偉大的發(fā)明家嗎？inventor發(fā)明者；writer作家；reporter記者。聯(lián)系前文內(nèi)容可知，山姆是個小發(fā)明家，所以詢問讀者是否想成為一個偉大的發(fā)明家，故選A。25．句意：仔細觀察，仔細思考，努力學(xué)習(xí)，也許你會成為一個發(fā)明家。or或者；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Watchcarefully,thinkitover...workhard,maybeyouwillbeaninventor.”可知，前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選C。=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀理解。（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分。）A篇：26．D27．C28．B29．C30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款小巧輕便、安靜、廉價、環(huán)保的個人用噴氣式飛機。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepros(贊成理由)ofthisjetarethatitdoesn’tusemuchspaceandisquiet.It’smadesothatitdoesn’tneedanairport,whichisbigandnoisy.It’salsoverygoodforpeoplewholivefarfromanairport.Last,flyingitandgettingalicense(執(zhí)照)arenotdifficult.”可知，本段列出了4個贊成理由：不占用大量空間；安靜；方便那些遠離機場的人；容易獲得執(zhí)照。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sinceoneofthegoalsofthejetistobeenvironmentallyfriendly”可知，噴氣式飛機的其中一個目標是環(huán)保。故選C。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Sinceoneofthegoalsofthejetistobeenvironmentallyfriendly,itis100%electric.”可知，噴氣式飛機是100%電動的，因此“it”指代的是前面這款噴氣式飛機。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itcanonlybeusedduringdaytimehoursinfairweather.”可知，噴氣式飛機只能在晴朗的白天使用。故選C。30．主旨大意題。全文向我們介紹了一款噴氣式飛機，因此本文的主題是科技。故選D。B篇：31．A32．B33．A34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文就最有用的發(fā)明所征求的意見及原因。31．細節(jié)理解題。由第一欄中“I’mwritingapaperformyresearchreport,andneedsomeideas.”可知，帝姆想為她的研究報告收集一些意見。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。由第二欄中“Foraneverydayandusefulinvention,Ithinkit’stheair-conditioner.”可知，簡認為空調(diào)是最有用的發(fā)明。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。由第四欄中“But,inmyopinion,there’saninventionthatismoreuseful—electricity.”可知，安認為電是最有用的發(fā)明。故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。由第三欄中“Now,peoplefromallovertheworldcanbuymyclothesontheInternet.”可知，Yukio在網(wǎng)上開了一家服裝店。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文中的問答形式及在不同日期的答復(fù)，可判斷這個文本來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選D。C篇：36．D37．B38．D39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹三種高科技產(chǎn)品。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putthethermometer2.5cmfromyourforehead”可知用這種溫度計，應(yīng)該放在距離額頭2.5厘米的地方，故選D。37．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Usuallyyouneedtoputathermometerinyourarmpit（腋窩）.Andyouneedtostaystillforminutes.”可知通常測溫度時，溫度計需要放在腋窩下，靜止等待幾分鐘，可推測still意為“不動的”，故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcancheckthetemperature,humidity（濕度）andlightinyourbedroomtohelpyoucreateagoodenvironment.Itcanalsowatchyoursleeptimeandwakeyouupwhenyousleeptoolong.”可知這款鬧鐘可以給你創(chuàng)造一個好的環(huán)境，控制你的睡覺時間，故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces（鞋帶）”可知這種新鞋有控制鞋帶的小馬達，故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片和內(nèi)容介紹可知，本文主要介紹三種高科技產(chǎn)品，應(yīng)該是來自報紙，故選C。IV.閱讀還原。41．B42．D43．G44．A45．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于人類的發(fā)明的對話。41．根據(jù)“Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.”以及“Aboutinventions.”可知此處應(yīng)是說借關(guān)于什么的書，選項B“你想借什么種類的書”，符合語境，故選B。42．根據(jù)“Aboutinventions.”以及“Andwehumansarereallygreat.”可知此處應(yīng)是說人類和發(fā)明的偉大之處，選項D“偉大的發(fā)明已經(jīng)改變了世界”，符合語境，故選D。43．根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”以及“Inmyopinion,carsarethemostuseful.”可知此處應(yīng)是問最有用的發(fā)明是什么，選項G“你認為最有用的發(fā)明是什么”，符合語境，故選G。44．根據(jù)“Inmyopinion,carsarethemostuseful.”以及上下文可知，此處應(yīng)是在表達自己認為最有用的發(fā)明是什么，選項A“或許電話是最有用的發(fā)明”，符合語境。故選A。45．根據(jù)“BecauseIcangoanywherequicklyandcomfortablyinmycar.”可知此處應(yīng)是問為什么，選項E“你為什么這么想”，符合語境，故選E。V.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）46．connectingability47．Achip.48．Moreinformationabouttheproduct.49．PersonalizedQRcodecanbeusedinclothing.50．這種聯(lián)網(wǎng)服裝不僅僅是一個夢想。【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了可穿戴的科技——聯(lián)網(wǎng)的服裝。46．句意：我們的服裝本身可能很快就能聯(lián)網(wǎng)。根據(jù)“SoonourclothingitselfmayhaveInternetconnectingability.”可知，很快，我們的服裝本身就可能具備互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接能力，可推測此處是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接能力，Internetconnectingability表示“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接能力”。故填connectingability。47．根據(jù)“Whenyouputajacketinthewashingmachine,achipinitputsthemachineontherightlaundrysetting.”可知，一個衣服里的芯片會讓洗衣機處于正確的洗衣程序，即一個芯片讓洗衣機處于正確的洗衣程序。故填A(yù)chip.48．根據(jù)“Thechipsinclothingareabletofindoutmoreinformationabouttheproduct,...”可知，衣服上的這些芯片能夠找到更多關(guān)于產(chǎn)品的信息。故填Moreinformationabouttheproduct.49．根據(jù)第三段整段可知，本段主要介紹了個性二維碼用于衣服，可以給穿戴者提供哪些福利，即個性二維碼可以被用于衣服。故填PersonalizedQRcodecanbeusedinclothing.50．this“這”，指示代詞；Internet-connectedclothing表示“聯(lián)網(wǎng)服裝”；isn’t=isnot“不是”；just“僅僅”，副詞，修飾isn’t；adream表示“一個夢想”，表泛指。故答案為：這種聯(lián)網(wǎng)服裝不僅僅是一個夢想。VI.情景交際。51．Mymotherdidn'tallowmetowatchTVlastnight.52．Whatisthistablemadeof?53．Whydoyoutaketheseposters?54．Whenwasthelightbulbinvented?55．Mobilephonesarenowdesignednotonlytotalk,butalsotoplaygames.【解析】51．考查情景交際。媽媽：mother；允許某人做某事：allowsb.todosth.；看電視：watchTV；昨晚：lastnight。根據(jù)lastnight可知，本題用一般過去時。否定句要用助動詞didn’t來完成。所以你媽媽昨晚不允許你看電視，你可以這樣跟你朋友說：Mymotherdidn'tallowmetowatchTVlastnight.故答案為Mymotherdidn'tallowmetowatchTVlastnight.52．考查情景交際。桌子：table；由……制成：bemadeof；因此當你在朋友家看到一張奇怪的桌子，你很好奇它的原料，你可以這樣問朋友：Whatisthistablemadeof?故答案為Whatisthistablemadeof?53．考查情景交際。海報：poster；為什么：why；拿：take；所以你看到好幾個同學(xué)都拿著一張海報（poster）,你不知道他們拿海報干嘛，你可以這么問：Whydoyoutaketheseposters?故答案為Whydoyoutaketheseposters?54．考查情景交際。燈泡：lightbulb；何時：when；發(fā)明：invent；燈泡和發(fā)明之間存在著被動關(guān)系，而且是過去發(fā)明的，因此用一般過去時的被動句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動詞的過去分詞。所以你忘記了燈泡何時發(fā)明的，你可以這樣問朋友：Whenwasthelightbulbinvented?故答案為Whenwasthelightbulbinvented?55．考查情景交際。手機：mobilephones；設(shè)計：design；不僅……而且……：notonly…butalso…；玩游戲：playgames；通話：talk。手機和設(shè)計之間存在著被動關(guān)系，因此用被動句；結(jié)合語境可知，本題的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動句來回答。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：is/are+動詞的過去分詞。主語Mobilephones是復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動詞用are。所以現(xiàn)在手機被設(shè)計出來不僅為了通話，而且也可以玩游戲。你可以這樣跟你奶奶介紹：Mobileph