蒲城縣2022年高二對抗賽英語試題第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A“Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.”Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Traveling,justlikereading,isarefreshingjourney,andatemporaryretreatfromthebusyworld.Herearefourbookswerecommendthatyoutakeonyourtrip.Destination:Kenya,AfricaRecommendedbook:WestwiththeNight,19429,byBerylMarkhamThisbookisaboutadirect,stylishandengrossingstoryofamarvelouslifewell-lived.MarkhamdescribedherchildhoodinKenyaandherexperiencesasabushpilotinthe1930s—evokingthelandscape,people,andwildlifeinrichdetail.Destination:CentralEuropeRecommendedbook:LifeisElsewhere,1969,byMilanKunderaJean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,“Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains.”Thebookdescribesayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationship.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.Destination:Provence,FranceRecommendedbook:AYearinProvence,1989,byPeterMayleProvence,well-knownforitslavender(薫衣草),isnotonlyatouristattraction,butmoreasymbolofalifestyle.Thebookdoesn’tteachyouhowtodealwiththehardshipsinlife,buttoavoidthemhappily.Withacupofwineandarockingchair,timeflowsslowlyhere.Theauthorandhiswifearelivingareclusivelifehere.Whenyoumakeatripfollowingtheauthor’sfootsteps,youmayencounterhiminProvence.Destination:Istanbul,TurkeyRecommendedbook:MynameIsRed,1998,byOrhanPamukThebook,featuringapeakmasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,OrhanPamuk,hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.Ittellsastoryofayoungman,whohasbeenawayfromhomefor12years,comingbacktohishometowninIstanbul.Whatembraceshimisnotonlylove,butaseriesofmurdercasesaswell.Thebookinspirespeopletohaveadeeperthinkingonlife.1.IfyouwanttoexploreCentralEurope,youwouldliketotake________bookonyourtrip.ABerylMarkham’s B.MilanKundera’sC.PeterMayle’s D.OrhanPamuk’s2.WhatisProvencefamousfor?A.Lotus. B.Wine. C.Therockingchair. D.Lavender.3.WhichbookwillattractpeoplewhoareinterestedintheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.LifeIsElsewhere. B.WestwiththeNight.C.MyNameIsRed. D.AYearinProvence.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。旅行，就像閱讀一樣，是一種令人耳目一新的旅行，也是一種從繁忙的世界中暫時(shí)逃離的方式。文章主要向大家推薦了4本在旅行中可以帶上的書?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本推薦書籍Destination:CentralEuropeRecommendedbook:LifeisElsewhere,1969,byMilanKundera標(biāo)題下的“Thebookdescribesayoungartist’sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreamsandhasarelationship.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.(這本書講述了年輕藝術(shù)家浪漫而又痛苦的生活，包括讀書、夢想、戀愛等。這本書邀請你深刻反思你現(xiàn)在的生活。)”可知，如果你想探索中歐，你應(yīng)該在旅行中帶MilanKundera的書。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)推薦的第三本書Recommendedbook:AYearinProvence,1989,byPeterMayle標(biāo)題下的第一句“Provence,well-knownforitslavender(薰衣草),isnotonlyatouristattraction,butmoreasymbolofalifestyle.(以薰衣草聞名的普羅旺斯不僅是一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，更是一種生活方式的象征。)可知，普羅旺斯以薰衣草而聞名。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)推薦的第四本書Recommendedbook:MynameIsRed,1998,byOrhanPamuk標(biāo)題下的第一句“Thebook,featuringapeakmasterpieceoftheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,OrhanPamuk,hasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languagesandpublishedaroundtheworld.(這本書是諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主奧爾罕·帕慕克的巔峰之作，已被翻譯成50多種語言在世界各地出版。)可知，MynameIsRed這本書可能會(huì)吸引對諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)感興趣的人。故選C項(xiàng)。BWeareallbornsocialandcompanytolivehappyandfruitfullife.Healthyandsupportivemutualrelationshipshelpreducestressandpromotethephysical,mentalandemotionalwell-beingbybuildingskillsliketimemanagement,assertiveness(自信),sociabilityandempathy.Makingfriendshasmademefeelsecure.However,Ihavetobecautioustopickupfriendssharingsimilartastesandvalues.Inaddition,havingaddedtoone’scircleoffriendshelpsonefeelsupported.Itistruethatfindingtimetocultivaterelationshipsisallabouteffectivetimemanagement.Mybusyunclefindstimetocatchupwithfamilyandfriendsduringhisteaandlunchbreaks.SimilarlymyfriendSomyauseshertimeonherwaybackhomefromworkinherchauffeur-drivencartocatchupwithpeople.ThemoderninventionsofSMSande-mailhelpsendwishesforbirthdaysandanniversariestoshowyourloveandcare.Assertivenessisasmuchapplicabletorelationships.MyfriendMohanaemphasizesthatneitherbeingapassiveobservernorbeingaggressivehelpsrelationships.Itisassertivenessinourrelationshipsthatopensthelinesofeffectivecommunication.Itemphasizeshelpingfriendsinneedandalsostrengthensmutuallysupportiverelationships.ItisalsotruethatassertivenessbyintuitionpromotesdiscretionoffriendsandhelpsLalithadistinguishpositivepeoplefromdrainsofenergy.Shecaneasilyfigurethisoutbytheflowoftheconversation,thewayeachfeelsunderstood,acceptedandsupported,andbyhowIfeel,happy,boredorenergizedintherelationship.Italsohelpstoknowwhetherallbenefitfromeachother’spositiveaspects.Handlingstressinlifeisallaboutcultivatingmutuallysupportiverelationshipsandworkingonthem.Manishaalwayssaysshefeelsgreatwhensharingherfeelingsafterahardclaywithpeoplewhosharesimilarideas.Actuallyweallneedsomeonewhowouldnotjusthearus,butlistentous,andweneedtocultivatetheartoflisteningandunderstandingpeople.4.Howcanabusypersondevelophis/hersocialrelationships?A.Byinvitingfriendsfordinner. B.Byworkinghardforhighsalary.C.Bymakingfriendswithcolleagues. D.Bygettingtogetherintheintervalsofbusiness.5.______helpsbuildmutuallysupportivesocialrelationships.A.Beingpassive B.Beingrelaxed C.Beingassertive D.Beingaggressive6Whatcanweinterfromthepassage?A.Mohanaseemslikeapassiveobserver.B.Lalithahasgreatpowersofobservation.C.Manishawon’tgetsupportivesocialrelationship.D.Somyahastroublemanaginghertimeeffectively.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BuildMutuallySupportiverelationship B.ApplicableRelationshipsC.PickupFriendsSupportingUs D.RelievethePressureinLife【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為議論文。本文主要論述了健康的和相互支持的關(guān)系有助于有助于減輕壓力，促進(jìn)身心健康?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Itistruethatfindingtimetocultivaterelationshipsisallabouteffectivetimemanagement.(的確，花時(shí)間培養(yǎng)人際關(guān)系就是有效的時(shí)間管理。)”和本段中作者列舉叔叔和朋友的例子“Mybusyunclefindstimetocatchupwithfamilyandfriendsduringhisteaandlunchbreaks.SimilarlymyfriendSomyauseshertimeonherwaybackhomefromworkinherchauffeur-drivencartocatchupwithpeople.(我忙碌的叔叔會(huì)在他的茶點(diǎn)和午餐休息時(shí)間與家人和朋友相聚。同樣，我的朋友Somya在下班回家的路上開著她的專職司機(jī)的車，與人們交流。)”可知，一個(gè)忙碌的人可以利用工作間隙有效地管理時(shí)間，來培養(yǎng)他的社會(huì)關(guān)系。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Assertivenessisasmuchapplicabletorelationships.(堅(jiān)定自信同樣適用于人際關(guān)系)”，和第三四兩句“Itisassertivenessinourrelationshipsthatopensthelinesofeffectivecommunication.Itemphasizeshelpingfriendsinneedandalsostrengthensmutuallysupportiverelationships.(在我們的關(guān)系中，堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度打開了有效溝通的通道。它強(qiáng)調(diào)幫助有需要的朋友，也加強(qiáng)相互支持的關(guān)系。)”可知，自信有助于建立相互支持的社會(huì)關(guān)系，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Shecaneasilyfigurethisoutbytheflowoftheconversation,thewayeachfeelsunderstood,acceptedandsupported,andbyhowIfeel,happy,boredorenergizedintherelationship.(她可以很容易地通過對話的流暢性，通過每個(gè)人感覺被理解、接受和支持的方式，以及我在這段關(guān)系中感覺如何、快樂、無聊或精力充沛的方式來弄清楚這一點(diǎn)。)”可知，Lalitha有很強(qiáng)的觀察力。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)第一段“Healthyandsupportivemutualrelationshipshelpreducestressandpromotethephysical,mentalandemotionalwell-beingbybuildingskillsliketimemanagement,assertiveness(自信),sociabilityandempathy.(健康和支持性的相互關(guān)系有助于減輕壓力，通過建立時(shí)間管理、自信、社交和同理心等技能，促進(jìn)身體、精神和情感健康。)”可知，本文主要講述了健康的和相互支持的關(guān)系有助于促進(jìn)身心健康，選項(xiàng)A.BuildMutuallySupportiverelationship(建立相互支持的關(guān)系)符合題意，故選A。CWatchingTottenhamHotspurwalkoutontothepitchatRossettParkwasasurrealexperiencetosoccerfans.SpursweresettoplayagainstMarineAFC.Infact,thiswasthebiggestmismatchinthe149-yearhistoryoftheFACup.Also,themeaningbehindthematchwasfarbeyondthegameitself.OnaccountoftheCOVID-19pandemic,thisyear’sFACupisseriouslyaffected.Footballclubsatthetoplevelsofthesportsoftenpostponematches.ForaclublikeMarinethatreliesonmatchdayrevenuetosurvive,hookingawhitewhalelikeSpursandthennotbeingabletoevenallowtheattendanceofspectatorsmusthavefeltcruel.However,miracledidhappen.KnowingthedifficultcircumstancesMarinewasfacing,30,000Tottenhamfansopenedtheirpocketbooksandpurchased“virtualtickets”at10poundseachforamatchtheycouldn’tevenattend.“IhavesomuchrespectforthecoachJoseMourinhoandTottenhamHotspurasafootballclubfromthis,”saidMarinemanagerNeilYoung.“Hehasdonewhathesaidhewoulddowithhisteamselection.HebroughtonplayershecouldhaveeasilyleftonthebenchandTottenhamasaclubhavesupporteduswholeheartedly.Over30,000virtualticketshavenowbeensoldforthismatch.”JoseMourinhoalsounderstoodwhatthismatchmeant.“Since2004,IhavebeeninEnglandandI’veneverplayedagainstasideatthislevelinthepyramid,”hesaid.“I’mnotEnglish,butIknowwhatthismeansforeveryonesoIbroughtagoodteam,notjustfortheresult,butalsoforthemeaningofthecup.”Thefinalscorewasa5-0winforSpurs,butitwasamatchthatmeantsomuchmore.TottenhammaybegoingontotheFACupfourthround,butitwasalloffootballthatwononSunday.8.Whatisthereasonoftopfootballclubspostponingmatches?A.Theirconcernsaboutthepandemic.B.Theirbadfinancialconditions.C.Theirplayers9beinginfectedwithCOVID-19.D.Theirreluctancetoplaywithweakteams.9.WhatproblemdidMarineface?A.Lackingmatchexperience. B.Heavyfinancialpressure.C.Nopropermatchplace. D.Theshortageofplayers.10.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4to5?A.MarinehasneverplayedagainstTottenhambefore.B.Over30,000audiencewatchedthematchonthespot.C.Tottenhamwonthematchinanunfairmanner.D.SomebestplayersofTottenhamplayedinthematch.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Tointroduceagreatclub. B.Toadvertiseacominggame.C.Tosharethespiritoffootball. D.Toinformtheresultofamatch.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了對于球迷來說，觀看托特納姆熱刺隊(duì)(TottenhamHotspur)走上羅塞特公園球場是一種超現(xiàn)實(shí)的體驗(yàn)。熱刺隊(duì)將對陣海員AFC隊(duì)。事實(shí)上，這是足總杯149年歷史上最大的不匹配。此外，比賽背后的意義也遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了游戲本身?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“OnaccountoftheCOVID-19pandemic,thisyear’sFACupisseriouslyaffected.Footballclubsatthetoplevelsofthesportsoftenpostponematches.”（受新冠肺炎疫情影響，今年足協(xié)杯受到嚴(yán)重影響。最高級別的足球俱樂部經(jīng)常推遲比賽。）可知，頂級足球俱樂部推遲比賽的原因是他們對疫情的擔(dān)憂。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Footballclubsatthetoplevelsofthesportsoftenpostponematches.ForaclublikeMarinethatreliesonmatchdayrevenuetosurvive,hookingawhitewhalelikeSpursandthennotbeingabletoevenallowtheattendanceofspectatorsmusthavefeltcruel.”（像海員這樣依靠比賽日收入生存的俱樂部，鉤住熱刺這樣的白鯨，然后甚至不能讓觀眾到場，一定是一種殘忍的感覺。）以及第三段“However,miracledidhappen.KnowingthedifficultcircumstancesMarinewasfacing,30,000Tottenhamfansopenedtheirpocketbooksandpurchased“virtualtickets”at10poundseachforamatchtheycouldn’tevenattend.”（然而，奇跡確實(shí)發(fā)生了。3萬名Tottenham球迷在得知Marine所面臨的困境后，掏腰包購買了每張10英鎊的“虛擬門票”，觀看了一場他們根本無法觀看的比賽。）可知，Marine遇到了沉重的財(cái)政壓力問題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hehasdonewhathesaidhewoulddowithhisteamselection.HebroughtonplayershecouldhaveeasilyleftonthebenchandTottenhamasaclubhavesupporteduswholeheartedly.”（他帶來了一些他可以輕易離開替補(bǔ)席上的球員，Tottenham作為一家俱樂部全心全意地支持我們。）以及第五段中“Since2004,IhavebeeninEnglandandI’veneverplayedagainstasideatthislevelinthepyramid,”hesaid.“I’mnotEnglish,butIknowwhatthismeansforeveryonesoIbroughtagoodteam,notjustfortheresult,butalsoforthemeaningofthecup.””（自從2004年以來，我一直在英格蘭，我從來沒有和金字塔中這個(gè)級別的球隊(duì)踢過比賽，”他說?！拔也皇怯?，但我知道這對每個(gè)人意味著什么，所以我?guī)砹艘恢?yōu)秀的球隊(duì)，不僅是為了結(jié)果，也是為了獎(jiǎng)杯的意義?！保┕士赏浦?，從第4段到第5段，我們可以得出Tottenham的一些最好的球員參加了比賽。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WatchingTottenhamHotspurwalkoutontothepitchatRossettParkwasasurrealexperiencetosoccerfans.SpursweresettoplayagainstMarineAFC.Infact,thiswasthebiggestmismatchinthe149-yearhistoryoftheFACup.Also,themeaningbehindthematchwasfarbeyondthegameitself.”（對于球迷來說，觀看托特納姆熱刺隊(duì)(TottenhamHotspur)走上羅塞特公園球場是一種超現(xiàn)實(shí)的體驗(yàn)。Tottenham將對陣MarineAFC隊(duì)。事實(shí)上，這是足總杯149年歷史上最大的不匹配。此外，比賽背后的意義也遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了游戲本身。）以及最后一段“Thefinalscorewasa5-0winforSpurs,butitwasamatchthatmeantsomuchmore.TottenhammaybegoingontotheFACupfourthround,butitwasalloffootballthatwononSunday.”（最后的比分是Tottenham5比0獲勝，但這是一場意義深遠(yuǎn)的比賽。托特納姆熱刺可能會(huì)進(jìn)入足總杯第四輪，但周日的勝利是足球的全部。）故可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了分享足球精神。故選C項(xiàng)。DAlotofpeopleaskthisquestion:“Whyisbodylanguagesoimportant?”Studieshaveshownthatintheprocessofcommunication,non-verbalexpressionhas65%to93%moreinfluencethanactualtext.Thismeansthat“howtosay”ismoreimportantthan“whattosay”.Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthatyoudon’tneedtodopreparationforyourinterviews,nordoesitmeanthatyoucantakeanyshortcuts.Onthecontrary,thismeansthatyouhavemorethingstopayattentiontoandpreparefor.Intherealworkplace,bodylanguageismuchmoreimportantthanyouthink.Withoutproperbodylanguage,youmayfindyourselftrappedinacirclewhereyoucan’tintegratewiththeexternalenvironment,nottomentionthedifficultiesintheabsenceofbodylanguageintheworkplace.“Peoplecanoftenmakeinferencesfromactions,andtheresultsoftheseinferencesdirectlyaffectlives:forexample,whowillbeemployedandwhowillbepromoted.”AcademicianAmyCuddysaidinaTVtalkshow.Shealsosaidthat“Ourbodylanguagewillalsoaffectourperceptionofourselves.Whenyoutrytomakemoreauthoritativeactions,yourbrainwillinadvertentlyreceivesignalsandactuallycreateanideathatyouaremoreauthoritative,sothatyouhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.”Therefore,beforeinterviewsorimportantmeetings,trynottoleanonanyobjectorhaveahunchedback.Instead,youshouldtrytokeepyourbodyrelaxed.Youcanevenstandwitharelativelyauthoritativeposture—ofcourse,youmayneedtodothesethingsinthebathroomorplaceswherenoonecouldseeyou.Bodylanguageplaysacrucialroleinyourjobinterviews,careers,andeverydaylife.Payingattentiontobodylanguagecouldmakestrongimpactsonyourbehavior,whichcouldhelpyouachievebetterresults.So,everytimeyouarenervousorfeelthatyoucan’tdoit,stretchyourbody,smile,andtellyourself“Fakeittillyoubecomeit!”12.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Whatwesayininterviewsisnotsoimportant.B.Weshouldsetahighvalueonbodylanguage.C.Practicingbodylanguageisashortcuttosuccess.D.Bodylanguagecarries93%ofconversationmessages.13.AccordingtoAmyCuddy,whyisbodylanguageimportantforus?A.Itmakesuslookmoreauthoritative. B.Itdecideswhetherwearepromoted.C.Itinfluencespeople’simpressionofus. D.Ithelpspeopleunderstandwhoweare.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hunched”inParagraph4mean?A.Bentforward. B.Tiedbehind. C.Straightenedup. D.Brokendown.15.Thepassagemaybeintendedfor________.A.viewersofaTVtalkshow B.bodylanguageresearchersC.workingadultstobepromoted D.newarrivalsintheworkplace【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。主要介紹身體語言在職場中的重要性，并給予讀者一些建議。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Studieshaveshownthatintheprocessofcommunication,non-verbalexpressionhas65%to93%moreinfluencethanactualtext.Thismeansthat“howtosay”ismoreimportantthan“whattosay”.Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthatyoudon’tneedtodopreparationforyourinterviews,nordoesitmeanthatyoucantakeanyshortcuts.Onthecontrary,thismeansthatyouhavemorethingstopayattentiontoandpreparefor.(研究表明，在交流過程中，非語言表達(dá)的影響比實(shí)際文本大65%到93%。這意味著“怎么說”比“說什么”更重要。當(dāng)然，這并不意味著你不需要為面試做準(zhǔn)備，也不意味著你可以走任何捷徑。相反，這意味著你有更多的事情需要注意和準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，我們應(yīng)該非常重視肢體語言。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段AmyCuddy說的話“Peoplecanoftenmakeinferencesfromactions,andtheresultsoftheseinferencesdirectlyaffectlives:forexample,whowillbeemployedandwhowillbepromoted.(人們通常可以從行為中做出推斷，而這些推斷的結(jié)果直接影響生活:例如，誰將被錄用，誰將被提升。)”可知,AmyCuddy認(rèn)為人們通常從肢體語言判斷一個(gè)人，身體語言影響他人對我們的印象，并且這些判斷結(jié)果直接影響生活，所以身體語言對我們來說很重要，因?yàn)樗绊懭藗儗ξ覀兊挠∠蟆９蔬xC?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Instead,youshouldtrytokeepyourbodyrelaxed.Youcanevenstandwitharelativelyauthoritativeposture(相反，你應(yīng)該試著保持你的身體放松。你甚至可以以一個(gè)相對權(quán)威的姿勢站立.)”中instead表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此推斷上文“Therefore,beforeinterviewsorimportantmeetings,trynottoleanonanyobjectorhaveahunchedback.(因此，在面試或重要會(huì)議之前，盡量不要依靠于任何物體或haveahunchedback。)”說明站立時(shí)不要依靠任何物體或者h(yuǎn)aveahunchedback，這里的“ahunchedback”應(yīng)該是不好看的姿勢，因此推斷指“拱起的背部”，因此推斷劃線詞hunched，指“弓身，弓背”，與A項(xiàng)“向前彎曲”意思相近，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Intherealworkplace,bodylanguageismuchmoreimportantthanyouthink.(在真實(shí)的工作場所，肢體語言比你想象的要重要得多。)”和最后一段的“Bodylanguageplaysacrucialroleinyourjobinterviews,careers,andeverydaylife.(肢體語言在你的工作面試、職業(yè)生涯和日常生活中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。)”可知，文章探討的是身體語言在職場中的重要性，且部分語句直接以第二人稱與讀者交流，給出一些建議，因此推斷文章的意向讀者是職場新人。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FirstAidTipsforKidsAllParentsShouldKnowNoparentswanttothinkabouttheirchildrengettinghurtorinjured,yetit’simpossibletokeeptheirchildreninasafeplaceforever.Allchildrenaregoingtohaveinjuries.Somewillevenbeserious.____16____.HowtotreatacutIt’scommonforchildrentogetscrapesandcutsfromtimetotime.____17____,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.Themostimportantthingtorememberwhentreatingtheseistheimportanceofkeepingtheareacleantopreventinfection,andknowwhenmedicalattentionmightberequired.HowtotreataninsectoranimalbiteManyinsectbitesareuncomfortablebutrelativelyharmless;animalbitesalmostalwaysrequiremedicalfollow-up.____18____,youshouldcall911tocome.Howtotreatabump(腫塊)onthehead____19____.Butyoushouldhaveawatchfuleyeonyourchildrenandcontactyourdoctorwithanyproblems.Butmostlikely,yourchildrenarefine.Ifyourchildrenhaveexperiencedaserioushead,neck,orbackinjury,donotmovethem.____20____Nosebleedsarecommoninchildhoodandusuallylookscarierthantheyare.Ifyourchildrenhaveasuddennosebleedbutseemsotherwisefine,havethemtilttheirheadforwardabit,andapplygentlepressuretothenoseareabysqueezingbothnostrilstogetherbetweenyourthumbandforefinger.Don’tletyourchildrenblowtheirnose.Callyourdoctororvisittheemergencyroomifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafter5-10minutes.A.HowtotreatnosebleedsB.IfyourchildrenareanactiveoneC.YoushouldvisittheemergencyroomD.SoifyourchildrenarebittenbyasnakeE.ThisisusuallynotaproblemforchildrenF.ThefirstthingtodoisremoveyourchildrenfromtheobjectG.Herearethemostcommonsituationswhereyourchildrenmayrequirefirstaidandhowtodoit【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了孩子可能需要急救的最常見情況以及如何急救的幾種方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Allchildrenaregoingtohaveinjuries.”（所有的孩子都會(huì)受傷。有些甚至?xí)車?yán)重。）引出話題，孩子會(huì)受傷。以及下文分別列舉出的幾種如何急救的方法。故可推測，空格處的內(nèi)容為以下是幾種如何急救的方法，引出下文。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)Herearethemostcommonsituationswhereyourchildrenmayrequirefirstaidandhowtodoit（以下是你的孩子可能需要急救的最常見情況以及如何急救。）符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】上文“It’scommonforchildrentogetscrapesandcutsfromtimetotime.”（孩子們時(shí)常被擦傷和割傷是很常見的。）說明擦傷和割傷是很常見的。以及下文“youshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.”（你應(yīng)該更注意它。）句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是一個(gè)分句，故可推斷空格處為狀語從句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)Ifyourchildrenareanactiveone（如果你的孩子是一個(gè)活躍的人）符合該句子結(jié)構(gòu)，語意上和下文內(nèi)容相關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】由上文“animalbitesalmostalwaysrequiremedicalfollow-up”（動(dòng)物咬傷幾乎總是需要醫(yī)療跟進(jìn)。）說明動(dòng)物咬傷。以及下文的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)為一個(gè)條件狀語從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)Soifyourchildrenarebittenbyasnake（所以如果你的孩子被蛇咬了）為條件狀語從句，符合該句子結(jié)構(gòu)。語意上和上文內(nèi)容相關(guān)。上下文語意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由下文“Butyoushouldhaveawatchfuleyeonyourchildrenandcontactyourdoctorwithanyproblems.Butmostlikely,yourchildrenarefine.”（但你應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注你的孩子，如果有任何問題，請聯(lián)系你的醫(yī)生。但最有可能的是，你的孩子沒事。）可知，下文轉(zhuǎn)折說明還是要密切關(guān)注孩子的狀況。故可推斷，空格處內(nèi)容為一般情況下沒有多大的問題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E項(xiàng)Thisisusuallynotaproblemforchildren（這對孩子來說通常不是問題。）符合此推斷內(nèi)容，上下文語意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，空格處為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容“Nosebleedsarecommoninchildhoodandusuallylookscarierthantheyare.Ifyourchildrenhaveasuddennosebleedbutseemsotherwisefine,havethemtilttheirheadforwardabit,andapplygentlepressuretothenoseareabysqueezingbothnostrilstogetherbetweenyourthumbandforefinger.Don’tletyourchildrenblowtheirnose.Callyourdoctororvisittheemergencyroomifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafter5-10minutes.”（流鼻血在兒童時(shí)期很常見，通?？雌饋肀葘?shí)際情況更可怕。如果你的孩子突然流鼻血，但其他方面似乎沒有問題，讓他們的頭稍微前傾，用拇指和食指擠壓兩個(gè)鼻孔，輕輕按壓鼻子區(qū)域。不要讓你的孩子擤鼻涕。如果5-10分鐘后出血還沒有停止，請打電話給醫(yī)生或去急診室。）可知，主要講的是關(guān)于如何治療流鼻血的方法。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)Howtotreatnosebleeds（如何治療鼻血）與下文內(nèi)容相關(guān)，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussion(打擊樂器)inScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloistinspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowtheopinionsofothersto____21____mebecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan____22____pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,thecrazierIbecameaboutmusic.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy____23____.Doctorsconcludedthatthenerve____24____wasthecauseandbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Myloveformusic,____25____,neverleftme.”“Mygoalwastobecomeapercussionsoloist,____26____therewerenoneatthattime.Inordertoperform,I____27____to‘hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayedinmystockingfeetandcould____28____thepitchofanotebythevibrationsIfeltthroughmybody.Myentiresoundworlddependedontaking____29____ofalmosteverysensethatIhad.”“Iwas____30____toberecognizedasamusician,____31____adeafmusician,andI____32____totheRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad____33____thisbeforeandsometeachers____34____myadmission.____35____myperformance,Iwas____36____admittedandwentontograduatewiththeschool’shighesthonors.”“Afterthat,Ibecamewell-knownasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I____37____aseriesofmusicalcompositionssince____38____hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”“ThoughthedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t____39____thatmydreamcouldn’tberealized.Iencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe____40____byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”21.A.ignore B.force C.keep D.stop22.A.taking B.giving C.playing D.joining23.A.taste B.feeling C.sight D.hearing24.A.ruin B.damage C.wound D.cut25.A.moreover B.therefore C.however D.besides26.A.eversince B.eventhough C.asif D.sothat27.A.used B.agreed C.turned D.learned28.A.point B.smell C.tell D.see29.A.advantage B.charge C.used D.care30.A.determined B.discouraged C.educated D.devoted31.A.suchas B.exceptfor C.aswellas D.insteadof32.A.applied B.congratulated C.studied D.researched33.A.begged B.persuaded C.done D.accepted34.A.votedfor B.disagreedwith C.caredabout D.gavein35.A.Basedon B.Concernedabout C.Shockedat D.Fondof36.A.possibly B.hopefully C.usually D.finally37.A.copied B.performed C.wrote D.spelt38.A.many B.few C.enough D.little39.A.conclude B.say C.mean D.seem40.A.taught B.limited C.directed D.guided【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A36.D37.C38.B39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了伊芙琳·格倫尼是蘇格蘭打擊樂獨(dú)唱的第一夫人。在一次采訪中，她回憶了自己如何在殘疾的情況下成為一名打擊樂獨(dú)奏者?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，我就決定不讓別人的意見阻止我成為一名音樂家。A.ignore忽略；B.force迫使；C.keep保持；D.stop阻止。根據(jù)下文“IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan___2___pianolessonswhenIwaseight.”可知，我八歲開始上鋼琴課，也就是很小的時(shí)候我就決心不讓任何人阻撓（stop）我的音樂夢想。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在蘇格蘭東北部的一個(gè)農(nóng)場長大，八歲時(shí)開始上鋼琴課。A.taking學(xué)習(xí)；B.giving給；C.playing玩；D.joining加入。“takelessons”為固定搭配，表示“上課”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我的聽力也開始逐漸喪失。A.taste品嘗；B.feeling感覺；C.sight視力；D.hearing聽力。根據(jù)下文“Iwascompletelydeaf”可知，這里是指聽力（hearing）逐漸喪失。故選D項(xiàng)。24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生斷定神經(jīng)損傷是病因，到12歲時(shí)，我完全失聰了。A.ruin廢墟；B.damage損傷；C.wound刀傷；D.cut傷口。根據(jù)上文“Doctorsconcludedthatthenerve”可知，這里是指神經(jīng)損傷（damage）。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我對音樂的熱愛從未離開過我。A.moreover此外；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.besides此外。根據(jù)本句“Myloveformusic,___5___,neverleftme.”可知，本句與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然我聾了，但是（however）我沒有放棄音樂。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我的目標(biāo)是成為一名打擊樂獨(dú)奏者，盡管當(dāng)時(shí)還沒有。A.eversince從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在；B.eventhough即使；C.asif好像；D.sothat以便。根據(jù)上文“Mygoalwastobecomeapercussionsoloist”可知，這里是指盡管（eventhough）當(dāng)時(shí)沒有打擊樂演奏者，我依然想成為打擊樂手，前后為讓步的關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了表演，我學(xué)會(huì)了用不同于別人的方式“聽”音樂。A.used使用；B.agreed同意；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)彎；D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“'hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.”可知，不同于他人的“聽音樂”的方式，是我耳聾之后習(xí)得（learned）的特殊方式。故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我用穿著襪子的腳演奏，可以通過身體的震動(dòng)來分辨音符的音高。A.point指出；B.smell聞到；C.tell分辨；D.see看見。根據(jù)下文“thepitchofanote(音調(diào))bythevibrations(振動(dòng))Ifeltthroughmybody.”可知，由于聽力障礙，我是通過震動(dòng)來分辨（tell）音符的。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的整個(gè)聲音世界都依賴于充分利用我?guī)缀跛械母杏X。A.advantage優(yōu)勢；B.charge負(fù)責(zé)；C.used使用；D.care關(guān)心。此處為固定搭配takeadvantageof，表示“充分利用”，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我下定決心要成為一名音樂家，而不是一名失聰?shù)囊魳芳遥谑俏疑暾埩藗惗氐幕始乙魳穼W(xué)院。A.determined下定決心的；B.discouraged沮喪的；C.educated受過教育的；D.devoted忠誠的。根據(jù)下文“toberecognizedasamusician”可知，此處為固定搭配bedeterminedtodo，表示“決心做”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我下定決心要成為一名音樂家，而不是一名失聰?shù)囊魳芳?，于是我申請了倫敦的皇家音樂學(xué)院。A.suchas例如；B.exceptfor除了；C.aswellas也；D.insteadof而不是。根據(jù)上文“Iwas___10___toberecognizedasamusician”可知，我決心成為音樂家，而不是（insteadof）失聰音樂家。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我下定決心要成為一名音樂家，而不是一名失聰?shù)囊魳芳?，于是我申請了倫敦的皇家音樂學(xué)院。A.applied應(yīng)用，申請；B.congratulated祝賀；C.studied學(xué)習(xí)；D.researched研究。根據(jù)后文“totheRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.”指申請倫敦的皇家音樂學(xué)院，應(yīng)用applyto。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：以前沒有其他聾啞學(xué)生這樣做過，一些老師不同意我的錄取。A.begged懇求；B.persuaded說服；C.done做；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)本句“Nootherdeafstudenthad___12___thisbefore”可知，這里是指“IappliedtotheRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon”這件事情，沒有別的人做過（done）。故選C項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：以前沒有其他聾啞學(xué)生這樣做過，一些老師不同意我的錄取。A.votedfor投票；B.disagreedwith不同意；C.caredabout關(guān)心；D.gavein屈服。根據(jù)上文“Nootherdeafstudenthad___12___thisbefore”可知，以前沒有聾啞人申請過，所以按常理來說，很多老師都不同意（disagreedwith）我入學(xué)。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：基于我的表現(xiàn)，我最終被錄取，并以學(xué)校最高的榮譽(yù)畢業(yè)。A.Basedon基于；B.Concernedabou