?第28講讀寫綜合（講義）目錄一復(fù)習(xí)目標掌握目標及備考方向二考情分析讀寫綜合中考考情分析三讀寫綜合的考向1.精選寫作話題，緊扣核心目標。2.強化高效訓(xùn)練。3.總結(jié)和掌握回答問題的技巧4.提升必考題型歸納四真題感悟中考讀寫綜合經(jīng)典考題精選【復(fù)習(xí)目標】1.精選寫作話題，緊扣核心目標。2.強化高效訓(xùn)練。3.總結(jié)和掌握回答問題的技巧【考情分析】讀寫綜合命題規(guī)律回答問題是廣東省中考在讀寫綜合題目中對原來的信息歸納進行了形式上的變更的新題型，旨在考查考生用英語獲取信息、處理信息以及加工信息的能力。而從原來只需要回答要點的信息歸納，到現(xiàn)在需要回答一個完整的句子，其中不僅要學(xué)生準確取信息，更考驗學(xué)生是否能把閱讀信息進行二次加工，并且準確地用書面語言表達出來。回答問題是廣東省中考在讀寫綜合題目中對原來的信息歸納進行了形式上的變更的新題型，旨在考查考生用英語獲取信息、處理信息以及加工信息的能力。而從原來只需要回答要點的信息歸納，到現(xiàn)在需要回答一個完整的句子，其中不僅要學(xué)生準確取信息，更考驗學(xué)生是否能把閱讀信息進行二次加工，并且準確地用書面語言表達出來。這一題型是閱讀與寫作的有機結(jié)合，但難度也不會太大。跟信息歸納一樣,

回答問題的答案大部分都能直接從原文找出來，只要能夠細心閱讀篇章，理解考題，抓準關(guān)鍵詞，便能很快找到答案?！久麕熃怆y】【回答問題解題步驟】1.讀：先讀問題，明確任務(wù)。再帶著問題去讀文章。2.劃：劃出文章中與問題相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵句（答題區(qū)）。復(fù)讀問題，劃出問題中的主語和謂語。3.析：先分析問句的人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)，再翻譯問句并分析提問部分的答案在答句中是什么語法成分。4.組：用完整的陳述句式（主謂賓/主系表）回答。組合出語法正確、語意完整、無多余信息的答句。5.查：檢查答句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，答句的人稱、時態(tài)、數(shù)、單詞拼寫、標點、大小寫是否正確。【寫作步驟】讀寫綜合1.一般疑問句：Be動詞開頭：問：Is/Are/Was/Were…?答：Yes,代詞+is/are/was/were.或No,代詞+isn’t./aren’t/wasn’t/weren’t.助動詞開頭：問：Do/Does/Did…?答：Yes,代詞+do/does/did.或No,代詞+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t.情態(tài)動詞開頭：（以will和can為主）問：Can…?答：Yes,代詞+can./No,代詞+can’t.問：Will…?答：Yes,代詞+will./No,代詞+won’t.

2.特殊疑問句：先確定特殊疑問詞的意思：Wh-型：What（什么）;When（什么時候）;Who（誰）;Where（哪里）;Which（哪一個）；Why（為什么）；Whose（誰的）How型：How（怎么樣）;Howmany（多少）;Howmuch（多少；價格）；Howoften（問頻率）;Howlong（問多長時間/長度）;Howfar（問距離）;Howsoon（問多久之后）某些特殊疑問詞有特定的回答形式：問：Why…?答：Because+句子/Becauseof+名詞或名詞短語/To+動詞短語問：Howlong（多長時間）…?答：For+一段時間。問：Howsoon…?答：In+一段時間。問：When…?答：時間介詞+時間點。問：Where…?答：地點介詞+地點。問：Howmany…?答：Thereare+數(shù)字。問：Howfar…?答：It’s+距離。問：How…?問方式1.表示交通方式，可用動詞作謂語，也可用介詞短語作方式狀語。Herode(hisbike)tothefactoryyesterday.=Hewenttothefactorybybike(或onhisbike)yesterday.2.表示做某事的方式，用bydoingsthWestudyEnglishbylisteningtothetape.3.用其它介詞短語OnTV/ontheInternet/online/on(over)theradio/byphone(onthephone)/byhand等。（2）問情況用形容詞作答?！狧owisyourfather?——Heisfine.——Howwasyourweekend?——Itwasinteresting.——Howwasyourschooltrip?——Itwaspleasant.——Howistheweather=Whatistheweatherlike?——It’ssunny.3.選擇疑問句：由選擇疑問句（AorB）來提問文章的細節(jié)。（選擇A或者B來回答）【注意事項】1.很多情況下，不能照抄文章中的整個句子，需要重新組織語言。2.所有回答都要注意動詞的時態(tài)和人稱代詞的使用。如：WhendidhisparentsrealizethatJakewasmissing?(回答用一般過去時,代詞用they)【解題小技巧】1.題文同序原則：題目出現(xiàn)的順序和答案信息在錄音中出現(xiàn)的順序大體一致2.中考常出題點：黑體字、破折號、雙引號、大寫字母、斜體字、轉(zhuǎn)折詞二、書面表達【高分作文特點】1.書寫工整，書面整潔，很少有涂改痕跡。2.分段合理。全文分段一般不止一個自然段。3.要點齊全，不缺要點。4.句與句之間，有恰當?shù)倪B接詞，使之自然成一體。5.使用了大量的高級詞匯和句型。6.表達豐富，文章很少重復(fù)使用某一個詞、短語或者句型等。高分作文口訣：要點齊全、語句連貫、語法正確，書寫工整高分原則1：單詞＜短語＜句子It’sausefulbook.It’sabookofuse.高分原則2：句式表達多變Should=hadbetter=besupposedto=itcan’tbebetterif...【中考作文常見錯誤】1)審題不清，抓不住要點，東拉西扯；2)單詞拼寫錯誤：frist,belive,ture,buzy,quite&quiet3)動詞缺失：eg:IhappyIcangotoPeking.4)前后不一致（數(shù)、人稱、時態(tài)、主謂不一致等）eg:Hesaidhewantstohaveagoodrest.5）中式英語eg:Iverylikesports.6)綜合性錯誤。包括單詞大小寫、標點符號以及形容詞副詞的混淆、連詞的缺失誤用、句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整等。話題①介紹人（介紹自己、他人或人際交往問題）寫作要點概述：年齡age身份、職業(yè)job家庭成員familymembers興趣愛好hobbiesandinterest外貌look/appearance喜愛的飲食favouritefood、drink國家（習(xí)俗）country、custom強項（擅長）begoodat...常用表達：bebornin+地點、on+時間attheageof+歲數(shù)（whenIwasyoung/數(shù)字yearsold，I+動詞過去式）asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助、helpsbwithsthLearnaboutsth（learntodo）learnsthfromsbthat+道理growup（whenIgrowup，Iwill...）Begoodat+doingsth，bebadatdoingsth（穿插轉(zhuǎn)折詞but或者however）getonwellwithsb與某人友好相處Worryabout擔(dān)憂（beworriedaboutmygrade擔(dān)心成績）Makeprogress取得成績、成就（進步）（improveourlifeskills）bestrictwithsb對..嚴格——bekind/friendlyto/patientwith/politewithsbtalkwithsb（communicatewithparentsmore）relyonsb（Don'trelyonourparentsanymoreandlearnto...）dealwithsb‘sproblems處理問題（solve、workout解決）beabletodobeproudofsb（ourparentswillbeproudofus.）BeangrywithsbHavetroubleindoingsthSblaughedatmeFeltlonelyandunhappyMakemistakes犯錯Tryone'sbesttodo句型：Finally，Irealizedthatweshould...最終，我意識到了我們應(yīng)該...I’msurethat...Ihopethat...Ibelievethat...Ilearnthat...Itissaidthat...據(jù)說話題②介紹地點寫作要點概述：家鄉(xiāng)名稱hometown地理位置（東西南北theeast、west、south、north（in/on/to））具有什么自然特色景觀（山川河流）具有什么人文特色景觀（人造建筑）名勝古跡placesofinterest以前的景象與現(xiàn)在的景象對比（比較級thanbefore）知名度：受歡迎、聞名popular、famous、well-known特產(chǎn)（飲食等）food、fruit交通情況transport公共設(shè)施publicservice常用表達：befamousfor、befamousas以...而聞名isintheeast/west/south/northofChina——locatedin+...坐落于haschangedalot改變很大Itusedtobe+形容詞，butnowitis+反義詞Therewas/were+以前的事物，however，thereare+現(xiàn)在的事物Flowersandtreesareeverywhere到處花草樹木Carsandpeopleare....Inthecountryside——inthecitycenterBusy，crowdedandmodern繁忙、_____且______freshairbefarawaypollutionandthecrowdbeclosetothenature句型：It’snecessaryforusto...Themostimportantthingisthatweshould最重要的事是我們應(yīng)該....Livinginthecity...isexciting/interesting，whilelivinginthecountrysideisrelaxingandcomfortablebecause...Withoutsth...wecannot...沒有...我們就不能...Nowletmesharesthaboutitwithyou.過渡句話題③日?；顒樱▌谝萁Y(jié)合/你校將舉辦...）寫作要點概述學(xué)校舉辦活動（課外活動）是什么我們學(xué)校有各式各類的活動，例如...活動舉辦的時間、地點、參加人員這些活動有什么益處，列舉一二三學(xué)習(xí)與日?；顒拥臅r間兼顧分配，好壞一直學(xué)習(xí)卻沒有日?；顒佑惺裁磯奶幬覀儜?yīng)該兼顧，不僅...而且...常用表達：dailyactivity日?；顒覣fter-classactivities課外活動Freetime/sparetimeSuchas例如Spendalldaydoingsth..ManagetodoTakepartin/joinin...allkindsof/manykindsofenrichourknowledgeMakenewfriendsGetonwellwithsbBeinterestedinBegoodatBegoodforEnglishcorner英語角Reading/artclubs俱樂部Sportsmeeting運動會goonaschooltrip學(xué)校出游Holda+活動/慶典/節(jié)日舉辦......takeuptoomuchtime占據(jù)太多時間Improveourselves提升自己（makeourselvesbetter）Relaxourselves放松自己句型：It'sagoodchancetodo...Notonly...butalso...用aswellas替換andIthinkit'snecessarytodo...話題④個人經(jīng)歷（描述一次你曾經(jīng)...的經(jīng)歷）寫作要點概述回憶時間、小時候或幾歲事情起因（干了什么）事情經(jīng)過（中途發(fā)生了什么）事情結(jié)果（有何感想）講道理常用表達：WhenIwas...yearsoldIwillneverforgetmyfirsttripto+the地點Icanstillrememberthatitwasmyfirsttimetothe+地點Onthatday,I+動詞過去式Suddenly突然Slowly慢慢地However然而Luckily幸運的是TooursurpriseFormostpeople,itis...todo，butasforme,it's+adj.The+比較級，the+比較級句型：Althoughitwas...，I’mstill+反義詞話題⑤節(jié)假日活動（外國友人表示對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日感興趣，請你...?？紩牛懽饕c概述介紹傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，舉例與外國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日對比假期持續(xù)時間具體習(xí)俗（做什么）拜訪親戚、吃團圓飯、壓歲錢、年前購物、打掃、看春晚歡迎、邀請對方來中國共度節(jié)日常見表達：traditionalfestivalsCelebrateiton+月份日期Duringthe+節(jié)日Suchas+列舉有哪些Lastfor+時間節(jié)日持續(xù)多長時間SpringFestivals、Mid-autumnfestival、Dragonboatfestival、LanternfestivalNewYear’seve除夕Wouldliketodo...IntroduceittoyouOneofthemostimportantfestivalsinourcountryCleanourhousestidyupourroomPutawayclothesSweepbadluckawayGettogetherHaveabigmealChildrenwillgetluckymoneywhichmeansbeluckyinthenewyearHavemooncake/zongzi/dumplingsrowingboatVisitrelativesandfriendsbefullofloveandmissshowourmisstothedead句型：開頭：I’mglad/pleased/happythatyouareinterestedinourtraditionalfestivals，therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsinChina，Iwouldliketointroduceoneofthemtoyou.接下來講具體某一個節(jié)日即可話題⑥購物寫作要點概述隨著科技/互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，網(wǎng)購越來越流行，成為生活的一部分自問自答：但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物有什么利弊呢？以下是我的想法/看法：既有理由有弊Everythinghasprosandcons網(wǎng)購的便利：convenient、wecanbuythingsanytime...、withoutgoingout.不足：看不見物品、不能和朋友線下逛商場、當我們付錢時不安全unsafe常見表達：therebe句型Ononehand，一方面ontheotherhand，另一方面It'sveryconvenient/easyforustodo...狀語從句Ifwe...wewill...Whenwe...wecan...Althoughwecan...ShoppingonlineOntheInternetEnjoyourselveswhenwegoshoppingwithourfriendsintheshoppingmall.Weshouldbuywhatwereallyneed衍生話題：現(xiàn)代科技常見表達：WiththedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheInternet，XXXisbecomingmoreandmorepopular，whichplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife，wecanseeiteverydayandeverywhere.關(guān)鍵詞：invent發(fā)明、create創(chuàng)造、robot機器人、machine機器、technology科技Mobilephones手機、replace替代、radio廣播、website網(wǎng)站、science科學(xué)Heavywork繁重工作、smartandclever聰明的、AI人工智能、change改變話題⑦語言學(xué)習(xí)寫作要點概述某種語言的重要性、世界地位、受歡迎、著名在我們生活中起著重要作用如何學(xué)？以下是我的建議和方法具體的措施+因為有...好處呼吁一起學(xué)習(xí)，不要放棄，要堅持常見表達：playanimportantpartinourdailylifeBepopularwithCommunicatewithforeignfriendsMakepenpalsImproveourspeakingabilityTakenotesWritedownourmistakesLookupdictionaryAskteachersforhelpReadingnovelsWatchmovies、listentothesongsJointheEnglishclubLearnfromclassmateswhoaregoodatEnglishSecondlanguageBeinterestedin話題⑧自然、環(huán)境保護寫作要點概述環(huán)境正面臨著許多問題，這是人類所導(dǎo)致的保護環(huán)境很重要，然而我們該如何保護？以下是...具體措施+原因呼吁所有人行動起來，地球是我們的家，沒有了她，我們無法生存（同理可替換植物、野生動物等）常見表達：首段：Theenvironment/Ourenvironmentisnowfacingplentyofproblemswhichwerecausedbyhumans，thus，it'ssoimportantforustoprotectitthatwecanhaveabetterfuture。However，howcouldweprotectit？Hereare...suggestions/ideas/thoughts.尾段：Withoutourearth，wecannotlive...關(guān)鍵詞句：recycle/reuse/reducepollutionSavewaterPlanttreesinordertomakeourairfresherGooutbybusorbiketoreduceairpollutionGovernmentmustmakepoliciestofightagainstpollutionDividerubbishintoproperdustbindon'tthrowrubbish/littereverywherePrevent...fromdoing...It'sourdutytodo...Useclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagsdon'twaste...easily話題⑨安全與救護寫作要點概述每年都會有許多人受傷/死亡/溺水...，如何防止這些意外事故發(fā)生？以下是我的看法/想法/建議/方法具體措施+原因（應(yīng)該...不該...不能...必須...做...是很...）如果看到他人...，我們應(yīng)該..幫助...我們只有一條生命，要保護好自己常見表達：first-aid急救weshouldlearnmoreknowledgeabout...sothatitmaybehelpfulwhenweneedit.diefrom+外因Gethurt受傷ManagetodoPayattentiontothesignsdon'tbreaktherulesbecarefulwith...accidentsdrowningdangerousplacesFallintoriver/lakeCallthepoliceassoonaspossibleShoutasloudlyaswecanAsksbwhoisgoodatswimmingforhelpLifeisvaluable/treasureWehaveonlyonetimetoliveSaveourselvesdon'tmakeourparentsandotherswhocareaboutusworried話題⑩文學(xué)藝術(shù)寫作要點概述介紹詩歌、文學(xué)作品（小說故事、名著）、戲劇、音樂作品地位、作者地位（世界上）你對作品的看法觀點，對人們有什么益處具體列舉一二三+好處呼吁要多加....關(guān)鍵詞句：poem詩歌、poet詩人、play戲劇、story故事、novel小說、world-famous世界著名的、oneofthemost+...intheworld、relaxourselves、encourageusandmakeusexcitedwhenwestudyorwhenwearesad、CheerusupMakeourlifemorewonderfulandinteresting（2023·廣東汕頭·統(tǒng)考一模）回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Table1LuLin,16,aboyfromNujiang,YunnanProvince,hasmovedintoanewapartmentwithhisfamily.Seeingthegreatchangesofhishometown,hecan’thelprecallingthepastlife.Severalyearsago,LuLin’sfamilyhadtoliveaveryhardlie.Therewasnoelectricitysohecouldn’twatchTVandheknewlittleabouttheoutsideworld.Becauseofthetrafficblocking,hisparentshadtowalkveryfartobuynecessitiesoflife.Theyalsocarriedwaterfromafarawaysteam.Hisparentscouldn’taffordLuLin’sschooling.Heevendidn’thaveenoughfoodtocatandoftenfelthungry.Thefivemembersinhisfamilyhadtoliveinarun-downroom.Nowadays,LuLinhasamuchbetterlife.Hecanhappilytakethebustoschoolwithhiscompanions.HecanknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldbywatchingTV.Thewideroadshaveledtohishouse.Hedoesn’tneedtoworryaboutbeinghungryanymore.Thankstothepolicyof“targetedpovertyalleviation(精準扶貧)”,morethan800millionpeopleundertheInternationalPovertyLineinChinahavebeenliftedoutofpoverty,reducing(減少)morethan70percentoftheglobalpovertypopulation.“Shakingoffpovertyisnottheend,butthenewstartingpointforanewlifeandanewstruggle.”PresidentXisaid,“Thepeoplealloverthecountryshouldworkhardtopushforhigher-leveldevelopment.”1．WheredoesLuLincomefrom?2．Whycouldn’tLuLinwatchTVseveralyearsago?3．HowcanLuLinknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldnow?4．HowmanypeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinChinasofar?5．Whatshouldwedointhefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?6．書面表達根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。為了鞏固國家脫貧攻堅的成果，珠海特區(qū)報的英文欄目編輯發(fā)起了“HandinHand”的志愿幫扶活動，號召大家繼續(xù)幫助怒江學(xué)校的學(xué)生，假如你是李明，請你寫一封e-mail給編輯，申請參加該項活動。內(nèi)容包括：1、簡要介紹你自己的特長；2、介紹你曾參與志愿者活動的經(jīng)歷；3、你打算如何幫助怒江學(xué)校的學(xué)生。（至少兩方面）1、不能照抄原文、不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校和考生的真實信息；2、語句通順，語法正確，詞數(shù)80個左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。作文要求：DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoapplyforthe“HandinHand”program.Sincerelyyours,LiMing（2023·廣東珠海·?？既＃┗卮饐栴}

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinFujian,learnstheskillstotakecareofvegetablefields.“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),”hesays.“It’snoteasy.”InChina,manyparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren’sgoodmark,butvocationalskillshavelittlebeencared.“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,”saysYanMei,anofficialintheprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheireverydaylives.“Forexample,”Yansays,“someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.”Sincetwoyearsago,thegovernmentshavecarriedoutalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskill.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoolsetupan“agricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)classbase”inoneofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.“InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofdifferentgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,”saysschoolheadmasterYangBo.“Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorns.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.”Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquitevaluablesothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.7．HowoldisDuanJiayang?8．WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofplacingthemulchfilm?9．Howlonghavethegovernmentscarriedoutalotofpolicies?10．Whatdothestudentsplantonthelandofthe“agriculturalclassbase”?11．Whydoestheschoolhopethatstudentsunderstandthefoodisquitevaluable?12．書面表達2022年教育部發(fā)布了《義務(wù)教育勞動課程標準（2022版）》。如今勞動課已經(jīng)正式成為中小學(xué)的一門獨立課程。假如你是李華，你校的校報打算做一次有關(guān)題為“MuchLabor,MuchFun”的勞動教育專欄，激發(fā)學(xué)生的勞動熱情，進一步推進學(xué)校的勞動教育。請你寫一篇征文，給校報投稿，談?wù)勀銓W(xué)校開展勞動教育的看法和建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.談?wù)勀銓趧咏逃目捶ǎㄖ辽?個）；2.簡述你參加過的一次勞動體驗；3.對學(xué)校勞動課提出至少一個建議并呼吁全體同學(xué)積極參加勞動。要求：字數(shù)80詞左右。不要出現(xiàn)真實的學(xué)校、班級以及人名。關(guān)鍵詞：laboreducation勞動教育laborcourse勞動課程MuchLabor,MuchFun

Nowadays,thegovernmentencouragesstudentstotakepartinlaboractivities.LaborcoursehasbecomeoneoftheNationalCurriculumineveryschool.（2023·廣東江門·?？既＃〢．回答問題Whatarethebestplacesorthingsinourcity?Lastweek,wedidasurveyof1,500peopleonthissubjectinourcity.Andhereiswhatwelearnedfromtheresultofthesurvey.AlmostallthepeoplethinkNo.1HighSchoolisthebesthighschoolinourcity.It’sthemostbeautifulandhasthebestteachers.Studentswhostudythereareallhard-working.ThePeople’sHospitalhasthemostcomfortablebedsandit’squiteclean.Andithasthefriendliestdoctors.Asforcinemas,mostofthepeoplethinkDadiDigitalCinemaisthebestbecauseithasthebiggestscreenandthebestsound.What’smore,peoplecanbuyticketsmostquicklythere.ThebestclothingstoreinourcityisFuxingClothingStore.Peoplecanbuyclotheswiththebestquality(質(zhì)量)atthelowestpricesthere.Asforradiostations,mostpeoplethinkFM91.4isthebestradiostationbecauseithasthelatestnewsandthemostwonderfulmusic.It’sthedrivers’favourite.13．Whatisthesurveyabout?14．WhatarethestudentsinNo.1HighSchoollike?15．ArethedoctorsinThePeople’sHospitalfriendly?16．HowmanyreasonsarethereformostpeopletochooseDadiDigitalCinema?17．WholikesFM91.4most?B．書面表達請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。18．在學(xué)校，一定有一個你認為最好、最喜歡的場所，如教室、圖書館、操場等。請你寫信給即將來你學(xué)校上學(xué)的交換生Tony，向他介紹一下你的學(xué)校并邀請他暑假來參觀。內(nèi)容包括:（1）你認為最好、最喜歡的一個場所；（2）這一場所的基本信息及你喜歡它的原因（至少兩個）；（3）邀請Tony來參觀你的學(xué)校。作文要求:（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearTony,Howareyoudoing?Iamgladtoknowthenewsthatyouwillcometoourschoolforstudynextterm.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Hopetoseeyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua（2023·廣東江門·?？家荒＃〢．回答問題請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列5個問題。Theword“hobby”isaninterestingword.Everypersonhasonethingheorshelikestodoforfun.Somepeopleliketocollectingthingslikestampsorstorybooks.Othersliketoplayfootballorgowindowshoppingwhereyoucanlookatmanybeautifulthingswithoutbuyingthem.Dennishasmanyhobbieshedoesforfun.Hesometimesplaysgolfwithhissons.Heplaystenniswithallthefamily.Helikestocollectingmusicbooks.HealsocollectsmusicalinstrumentsfromChinalikeerhu,xun,dizi,xiao,suonaandpipa.ThesearetheinstrumentsofChina.TheseinstrumentscannotbefoundinAmerica.Healsolikescollectingcoins,suchastheShunzhicoinfromtheQingdynasty（朝代）.HehasbeeninterestedinChinesestampswhenthepostmandeliverslettersfromChina.Stampsaresointerestingbecausetheyincluded（包括）Chineseleaders,buildings,animals,birdsandfish.Dennis’favoritehobbyisfishing.HelikestogoandseehisbrotherinthestatesofAlaskawherefishingisexcellent.Theytakeaboatandgotoasmallriverwheretheyfishforsalmon（大馬哈魚）,America’smostfamousfish.Denniswillcatchmanysalmonsinoneweek.Theyeachweighaboutfourtofivekilos.HewilltakethembacktohishomeinthestateofOregon.Hewilleatthemallwinterwithhisfamilyandfriends.Thisisaveryenjoyablehobby.19．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheword“hobby”?20．WhodoesDennisplaygolfwith?21．HowmanykindsofinstrumentsdoesDenniscollect?22．WhatisDennis’favouritehobby?23．WhatwillDennis’familyandhisfriendseatallwinter?B．書面表達24．不同的人有不同的愛好，好的愛好可以促使人們成長。請以“MyClassmate’sHobbies”為題寫一篇英語短文分享你同學(xué)的愛好。內(nèi)容包括：（1）介紹你同學(xué)的愛好，并說明喜歡的原因，以及愛好的形成過程；（2）談?wù)剱酆媒o你同學(xué)帶來的益處，并呼吁大家培養(yǎng)良好的愛好。作文要求：（1）不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。（2）語句連貫，80個詞左右。MyClassmate’sHobbies（2023·廣東肇慶·統(tǒng)考二模）A．回答問題請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Stampedes(蜂擁),earthquakesandfiresarethreeseriousaccidentsatschool.Studentsneedtolearnabouthowtokeepthemselvessafeatschool.Stampedesoftenhappenincrowdedplaces.Whenthepeoplebegintopushyou,youshouldstandthereandholdsomething,Ifyoufalldowninthesecrowedplaces,youshouldprotectyourheadwithyourhands.Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly.Ifyouareinsideabuilding,youcanhideunderatableorachair,becauseitwillprotectyoufrombeinghurtbythefallingthings.Ifyouareoutsideabuilding,youshouldfindanopenplaceandstayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomassoonaspossible.Whileleavingtheclassroomyou’dbetterputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnoses.Inthisway,youwon’ttakeinthesmoke.Infact,manypeopledieinafirebecauseofthesmoke.ThesmokeisfullofCO?andthatmakesitdifficultforpeopletobreathe.Soyoushouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloorandtrytogetoutquickly.Thenyouwillbesafeandyoucanbreathethefreshair.25．Wheredostampedesoftenhappen?26．Whydoyouhideunderatableorachairwhenyouareinsideabuilding?27．Whatshouldyoudowhenthere’safire?28．Whatmakespeopledifficulttobreatheinafire?29．Howmanykindsofaccidentsarementionedinthepassage?B．書面表達請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。30．遠離火災(zāi)，防患于未然。假如你是張明，學(xué)校將舉行安全知識演講比賽，你將代表班級參加用火安全知識演講活動，請用英語寫一篇關(guān)于中學(xué)生用火安全知識的發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：(1)當前用火安全的基本狀況；(2)你對用火安全的建議(至少2點)；(3)呼吁大家防范火災(zāi)。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：fireextinguisher滅火器Goodmorning,mydearteachersandclassmates!That’sallformyspeech!Thankyouforlistening!（2023·江蘇鹽城·?？既＃?一)閱讀并回答問題Youmayknowthatbeesmakedelicioushoney.Butdidyouknowthattheykeepusallalive?EveryyearonthetwentiethofMay,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.Withoutbees,wewouldn’thaveanyfood!Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,theycarrypollen(攜帶花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.Itissaidthatthree-fourthsoftheworld’sfloweringplantsandabout35percentoftheworld’sfoodcropsdependonbeesandotheranimalstogrow.Beesnotonlyhelpflowersgrow.Theyalsohelpfruitandvegetablesgrow.It’salsoadaytolearnmoreabouttheproblemsbeesarefacing.Lossofnaturalhabitat(棲息地),gettingsickfromchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))usedoncrops,andhighertemperatureswithclimatechangeare