第20講中考模擬卷（二）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2023?湖北孝感?統(tǒng)考三模）Ouidooractivitiescanmakekidsstrongerhelpthemgetmore

knowledge.

A.either...orB.notonly...butalsoC.neither...norD.not...but

2.（2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶南開中學(xué)校考二模）一DavidaskedinChina.

—Iamafraidnot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.

A.whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherB.whycouldbegreetaladybykissingher

C.whethercouldhegreetaladybykissingherD.whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher

3.（2023?遼寧朝陽(yáng)?校聯(lián)考二模）Romeisanancientcityfullofplacesofinterest.

A.whereisB.whichisC.whichareD.thatare

4.（2022?天津紅橋?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheshopswereclosedIcouldn'tbuyanything.

A.soB.butC.sothatD.after

5.（2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考二模）MrWangoftenencouragesusclosetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.

A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets

6.（2023?江西吉安?統(tǒng)考一模）一Roadsafetyisveryimportanttoteenagers.

一Yes.Ithinkmorerulesaboutitinihefuture.

A.havemadeB.shouldbemadeC.aremadeD.weremade

7.（2023?安徽合肥?合肥38中?？既＃┮籑yGod!PmnearlylostinHefei.

一Yeah.Thecityalot.

A.changedB.ischangingC.haschangedD.willchange

8.（2023?甘肅定西?校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Howisyourgrandmother?

—Shethreeyearsago.Sheforthreeyears.

A.died;hasbeendeadB.haddied;hasbeendead

C.hasdied;haddiedD.died;died

9.（2023?江蘇徐州??？级＃┮籌haven'tseenyourfatherforalonglime.

—HeShanghaionbusiness,andhewillbebackinthreeweeks.

A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.goestoD.hasbeento

10.（2023?江蘇淮安??？家荒＃┮籌wonderifJohnnextyear'stalentshow.

一Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhehisclassproject,hewill.

A.joins;finishesB.joinsin;willfinish

C.takespartin;finishesD.willtakepartin;finishes

11.（2023?江蘇宿遷?校聯(lián)考一模）一Steve,didyoutryBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?

一Sure.deliciousfood!

A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How

12.（2023?江蘇淮安??？家荒＃┮籌willnotgiveupmydreamsthoughtherearemanydifficulties.

A.SowillIB.NeitherwillI

C.Neitherwon'tID.Sowon'tI

13.（2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶一中校考三模）1haveneverseensuchamazingTVdramalikeThe

Knockout（《狂飆》）before.

A.aB.anC.theD./

14.（2023?河北衡水?校聯(lián)考二模）WinningintheOlympicsisLucy'sdream.itisn'teasytomakeit.

A.AsB.ButC.OrD.So

15.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考一模）TheTomb-SweepingDay,atraditionalChinesefestival,usuallyfalls

April5.

A.onB.atC.inD.by

16.（2023?四川瀘州?統(tǒng)考二模）一Xi'anisabeautifulcitywithapopulationofabout13.

——Yes.Andeveryyearoftouristsvisitit.

A.million;millionB.millions;million

C.million;millionsD.millions;millions

17.（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考一模）Afterabusyday,isbetter（hanenjoyingdinnerwithallmyfamily

members.

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

18.（2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶南開中學(xué)?？级＃㏕herewillbeamusicfestivalnextweekinHappy

Valleywherewecanenjoymusicandfunrides.

A.3daysB.3-dayC.3-daysD.3day's

19.（2023?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）You'dbetteryourhandsbeforemeals.

A.towashB.washC.notwashD.washing

20.（2023?新疆烏魯木齊?烏市一中校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）一Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

—It,saboutfrommyhometoschool.

A.15minuteswalkB.15minute'swalk

C.15minutes'walkD.15-minule-walk

二、完形填空

(2()23?重慶沙坪壩?重慶一中校考三模)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空

格內(nèi)的最佳答案并把答題k上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

Inthelong-lastinghistoryofChina,eatinghasalwaysbeenaveryimportantpartofpeople'slifeandculture.

JustasoneoldChinesesayinggoes,foodisthemostbasic21ofpeople.Recently,thespeciallocal

barbecue（燒烤）inzibo.Shandonghasgainedmuchpopularityafteralltheeye-catchingvideosaboutit.

BarbecueisnotnewtoChinesepeople.22.withthespecialtasteandwaysofeating,Zibobarbecuestill

fightsitswayoutandbecomes23shiningstarinourfoodculture.PeoplefromallpartsofChinaflock（蜂

擁）tothecityjusttotrythedeliciousdishes.AccordingtotheCYN,Zibohasreceivedmorethan4.8million

tourists24thepast2months,withnearly200,000duringtheMayDayholidayalone.It?ssaidthatpeople

needtolineupforeveryrestaurant25theyareallverycrowdedatdinnertime.So,arrivealittleearlier,or

youmayendupeatingnothing!

ThesuccessofZibobarbecueisnotjustaccidental.Thecityhasbeentakingfollow-upactionstokeepthe

popularitygoing.4kThcbarbecueisbringingmoreandmorepeople（oourcity,sothegovernment26many

waystohavesomeimprovements.nsaidSunXiaorong,amemberoftheDepartmentofTourism.Soonafteritgot

popularinMarch,thecitysetspecialtrainsandbusestotakethetouristsdirectlytotherestaunuits.To27

thetouristsonMayDay,thegovernmentbuiltasquarethatis28enoughformorethan10thousandpeople

toeatbarbecueatthesametime.LocalpeopleinZibohasalsobeenveryhospitable（好客的）.Theytrytheirbest

tomakethetouristsfeelwelcomed.Somevolunteertobetheguides,andsome29letthetouristsslayin

（heirhouseforfree.

Foodandwarmthneverfailtoattractpeople,andZibocityissuchagreatexampleforthis.Sincethesummer

vacationisjust-aroundthecorner,whynottrytheZibobarbecueandlet30becomethedeliciousstart

ofyourgraduationtrip?

21.A.needB.decisionC.serviceD.question

22.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.FirstlyD.Besides

23.A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another

24.A.byB.atC.overD.on

25.A.althoughB.becauseC.soD.before

26.A.turnedupB.thoughtupC.gaveupD.sentup

27.A.welcomeB.enjoyC.chooseD.protect

28.A.smallB.shortC.bigD.long

29.A.neverB.yetC.evenD.only

30.A.themB.youC.himD.it

三、閱讀單選

（2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶一中?？既＃㏑ecently,David,aprofessoratHarvardTheologicalSeminary

sharedandexplainedhisideasonChinesefai【h（信彳卬）andbeliefinaspeech.AfterProfessorDavid'svideoofthe

speechwaspostedonsocialnetworkingsites,itgotaheateddiscussionamongpeopleabroad,whichalsoreminded

usChinese（obeproudofourculture,andpassthegreatspiritson.Thisispartofhisspeech.

Chinesethemselvesmaynotknowtheyhavethiskindofnationalspirits,whichhelptomakethemstandup

tillnowandleadthemtoabetterfuture.

InAmericanmyths（神話）,fireisgivenbyGod.InGreekmyths,fireisstolenbyPrometheusbutinChinese

mylhs,fireismadebythem.Thisisthedifference.TheyusesuchstorieslikeDrillingWoodforFirelowarnfuture

generationstofightagainstnature!Whenfacingflood,wehidourselvesintheArkofNoah,butinthestoriesofthe

Chinese,theirancestorsgotoverthedifficultiesandbeatthefloodbackinthestoryofDayuandtheFlood.See,it

isstillastruggle（奮斗）,astruggleagainstdisasters!IfyoureadChinesemyths,youwillfindthemquite

unbelievable.InChinesecultureshowninthestories,youwillfindthatthereisonlyoneword-struggle!Ifthereisa

mountaininfrontofyourdoor,doyouchoosetomovethehouseordigatunnel?Itisclearthatmovingthehouse

isthebestchoice.However,intheChinesestoryYuGongMovestheMountain,theymovedthemountainaway!

Chineseancestorsusedsuchstoriestotellfuturegenerations:youcanlose,butyoucan'tgivein.Unluckily,

ourmythstellpeopletolistentoGod'sideas.

Thesemyths,whichweChinesehaveheardfromchildhoodandpassedontothenextgeneration,aremore

（hanjuststories.Infact,thespeechfromDavidremindsallthatitisimportantforusChinesetolearnaboutthe

nationalspiritsandthefaith.Wedaretofight,arenotafraidoflosing,andwillnotacceptfailureeasily.

31.TheprofessorDavidmainlydevelopshisideainthespeechby.

A.raisingquestionsB.explainingreasons

C.givingexamplesD.listingnumbers

32.ThestoryCAN'TexpresstheChinesefaithandbelief-strugglinganddaringtofight.

A.WolvesAreComingB.HouyiShootstheSuns

C.TheBirdJingweiFillsUptheSeaD.KuajuRunsaftertheSun

33.Accordingtothepassagewccaninferthat.

A.alltheChinesemythsarcbetterthanthoseinothercountries

B.thenationalspiritsofChinaareworthlearningandkeeping

C.Chineseancestorsusedthemythstorecordtheirlife

D.themythsinothercountrieshavenothingiodowithstruggling

34.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.

A.FightforOurCountry

B.LearnaboutChineseHeroes

C.TheReminderofChineseFaith

D.DifferentMythsandFaithintheWorld

（2023?河北衡水?校聯(lián)考三模）Jackyfeelsdifferentthesedays.Heisn'tasplayfulasusualanddoesiftliketo

talkmuch.SomeofusmayfeellikeJackysometimes.Whenunexpectedthingshappen,wecanfeellikethis.There

arcalsosomeotherthingsthatcanputusinbadmoods.Herearcsomeexamples.Wcmightfeelbadifwc'rcnot

gettingalongwellwithourfriends.orifwedopoorlyonanexam.Havingbadmoodstoooftencanaffectour

mental（，心理白勺）health.The4habitsbelowcanharmourmentalhcaih.

Sleeploolittle

Alackofsleepcanmakeusfeelbad.

Lackofexercise

Forthebestresult,trytodonolessthan30minutesofexercisethreetofivetimesaweek.

Baddiets

Studieshaveshownthateatingcakesandbreadinlargequantities,andlowamountsoffruitandvegetables

willincreasetheriskofdepression（沮喪）andmooddisorders.

Beinginsideallday

Spending（hemostofourdayindoorscanincreaseourriskfordepression.

Don'lbeafraidofhavingbadmoods.Thetipsbelowcanhelpusovercomethem.

?Acceptourmoods

Noonecanbehappyallthetime.Ourfriendsandparentscanalsohavebadmoodssometimes.Badmoodsarc

normal.Acceptthisfirstandthenwccanfindwaystodealwiththem.

?Letourbadfeelingsout

Whenwefeelunhappyorupset,don'thideourfeelingsorpretendnothingiswrong.Wecanfinda

comfortablewaytoletthemout.

?Wecantalktoourparentsorfriends.

?Wecanwriteaboutourfeelingsinourdiary.

?Wecanreadourfavoritebooks.

?Wecanplaysportsordosomeotherkindsofactivities.

?Seianewgoal

Messingup（搞砸）somethingcanputusinabadmood,too.Butwecanjusttryhardernexttime.For

example:

?Wcdidn'twinasoccergame.Trytoscoreagoalnexttime.

?Wedidn'tdowellonanexam.Trytogetfivemorepointsnexttime.

?Wehadanargumentwithourfriend.Nexttime,trytotalktohimorherinaniceway.

?Rememberthatbadthingswillend

Nomatterwhatmakesusfeelbad,itwillendatlast.Rememberingthiswillhelpusfeelbetter.

35.Whatcanaffectourmentalhealth?

A.Feelingdifferentsometimes.B.Doingwellonexams.

C.Gettingalongwellwithourfriends.D.Havingbadmoodstoooften.

36.Forthebestresult,weshouldexercise.

A.atleast30minutesthreetofivetimesaweekB.nomorethan30minutesthreetofourtimesaweek

C.nolessthan30minutestwiceaweekD.atleast30minutestwiceaweek

37.Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergiveonmessingupsomething?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.D.Eight.

38.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtobedifferent.B.Howtoexercise.

C.Howtogetridofbadmoods.D.Howtogetridofbaddiets.

39.IfJackyreadsaboutthearticle,whatwillheprobablydotomakehimselfplayfulagain?

A.Hewillprobablyhaveatalkwithhisparents.

B.Hewillprobablyarguewithhisfriend.

C.Hewillprobablyrememberhisbadfeelings.

D.Hewillprobablymessupsomething.

（2023?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統(tǒng)考?模）Everymorningatdogparks,youcanfindmanypeoplesittinganddiallingwith

oneanotherastheirdogsrunandchaseeachotheraround.Dogparkshavebecomequitehotsince2009.

Dogparkssoundlikeagoodidea.Accordingtoasurvey,91percentofAmericansbelievedogparksgivedogs

sateplacestoexercise.Theseparks,theysay,alsoallowdogstosocialize（交際）.However,aredogparksasgood

fordogsaspeoplethink?Manydogexperts（專家），includingmyself,haveadifferentvoicetooffer.

Tostartwith,“dogsocialization"isn'tjustdogs“socializing”withotherdogs.Instead,itistheprocessof

puppies（小狗）under20weeksgoingthroughnewexperiences.Thisprocesshelpsthemtohavemoreconfidence.

Dogparksarcnotsafeplacesto“socialize“ayoungdog.Anenergetic,noisygreeterattheparkmaybeenoughto

causeittobeafraidofeverything.Aparksettingalsoallowsdogstopickupbadhabitsfromoneanother.

Yetoneofthebiggestdangersofdogparksisthatmostdogstheredon'treceivevaccines（疫苗）.Somedog

parkslookclean,butitisstilleasyfordogstospreaddiseasestoeachother.Moreover,dogparksoftenallowlarge

andsmalldogstobetogether.Sometimes,alargedogmayeasilyhurtasmalleroneseriously.

Toconclude,itisfarsaferandmorefunforyourdogtokeepawayfromdogparksandspend:hatlimewith

you.Youcanalsotakeyourpuppytopuppyclasses.Theyaremuchbetterplacesfbrdogstosocializethandog

parks.There,yourdogcanmeetplaymatesofsimilarages.

40.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditrefertoinParagraph3?

A.Anoisydog.B.Ayoungdog.C.Anenergeticdog.D.Asickdog.

41.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Therulesofthedogparks.B.Therisksofthedogparks.

C.Thesafetylipsfrom（hedogparks.D.Thenewexperiencesinthedogparks.

42.Thepurposeof（hispassageisto,

A.expectdogparkstohaveastrongerandbettermanagement

B.callondogparkstoofferdifferentclassestodifferentdogs

C.encouragemoredogownerstotaketheirdogstodogparks

D.advisedogownerstofindotherwaystohelpdogssocialize

四、閱讀判斷

（江蘇鹽城?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Findandkeepyourfriendship

Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhen

youspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.

Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheach

other?Hereissomeadvice.

★Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.

★Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.

★Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.

★Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.

★Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.Ifthishappens^on'tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Tryto

makeupwithyourfriendssoon.

Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine,thelongeritiskcpt.thcbetteritwillbe.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤T/F。

43.Richpeopledon'tneedfriends.

44.Ifyourfriendsarcintrouble,youshouldhelpthem.

45.Makefriendswithpeoplewhoarenotdifficulttogetalongwith.

46.Don'tbelieveinyourfriends.

47.Bestfriendsdon'thaveaquarrel.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5

（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？既＃┭a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A:Hi.Jack!Whereareyougoing?

B:48

A:Butwedon'thaveanylessonsonSaturdays.49

B:BecauseI'mgoingtopracticeplayingfootball.

A:5（）

B:At10a.m.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.

A:Howaboutyourtraining?

B:Wc'rctrainingharderthanusual,andwewanttodobetter.

A:Great!Bytheway,Ihearyou'regoingtohaveabigmatchnextweek.51

B:NewStars.

A:It'salsomyfavoriteteam.Theyalwaystryhardtowin.

B:Yes.Iagreewithyou.Butwe'replayingbetterasateamnow.

A:Goodluck!52

B:Thankyouverymuch.

A.What'sthescore?

B.I'mgoingtoschool.

C.Idohopeyouwillwin!

D.Whyareyougoingthere?

E.Whoareyougoingtoplayagainst?

F.Whendoyoustartthepractice?

G.WillMr.Whitecometowatchyourmatch?

第n卷（非選擇題）

六、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

（2023?湖南湘西?統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀簡(jiǎn)答

SeeingchangesinChina

Itwasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong,wasonherway

toasmallvillagecalledAtule'er.Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff（懸崖）.Peoplecanonly

getuptoitbyclimbinga2,556-stcpsteelladder（鋼梯）.Itisverydangerous.

So,wasChenlookingfbradventurethere?Theanswerisno.Thefamouspresenterwas,instead,makinga

documentary.

InFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Itgotridofpoverty（貧困）.Manypeoplecouldiftbelieve

this.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,Chensetouttomake

NoPovertyLand.

Thetripturnedouttobehard.WhenshewashalfXvayuptheladdertoAtule,er.Forexample,Chenfeltsotired

thatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostoptheclimb,but

thewomancontinuedherclimb.

Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdanger

andusearaltan（藤條制成的）ladder.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersalthefootofthe

mountain.ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.

Wecandoaboutthat:Don\justtellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges;showthemwhenyoucan.

53.WhoisChenBeier?

54.WhereisthesmallvillageAtule'er?

55.WhydidChenmakethedocumentar）/NoPovertyLandi

56.HowdidChenfeelaboutclimbinguptheladder?

57.ThroughNoPovertyLand,whatchangescanbeseeninAtulc'cr?（Giveoneexample）

七、短文選詞填空

（2023?遼寧盤錦?校聯(lián)考三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞填空，使短文意思完整、連貫。（每個(gè)單

詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)多余的單詞）

trainingsuccessfulalthoughotheryoungergiving

finallytriedbornsuccessanothercountry's

Howlongcanapersonworkforhisorherdream?Thefollowingpersoncangiveyouthe

answers.

Afterbeingabackupcrewmember（備份乘組成員）forabout25years,ChineseastronautDengQingminghas

58achievedhisspacedream.H。carriedouthisfirstspacemission（任務(wù)）withtwo59astronautson

theShenzhou15spaceship.

ThenameofDeng,56yearsold,wasnotknowntomanypeopleuntilChinasenttheShenzhou13spaceship

inOctoberlastyear.60hewasabackupformanyyears,hestillfollowedhisspacedream.Hisstory

touchedmanypeople.

Dengwas61inafanningfamilyinEastChina'sJiangxiProvince.Hehasfour62brothers

andsisters.Asahard-workingstudent,hejoinedthePeople'sLiberationAmmyAirForce（中國(guó)人民解放軍空軍）

inJune1984.Thenhegotintoafighterjetregiment（戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)團(tuán)）inJilinProvinceinNovember1987.Hebecame

oneofour63firstgroupof14astronautsin1998.

Inthefollowingyears,Dengspentalmostallofhistime64.He65veryhardtotakeevery

chancetoflyintospace.Nomatterhowdifficultroadtospacewas,Dengneverthoughtof66up.

“Beitacrewmemberorabackup,itisthejob.Andthe67ofthemissioncomesbeforemypersonal

wishes/'Dengoncesaid.

八、話題作文

68.(2023?浙江湖州?校考三模)每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，都會(huì)發(fā)出自身特有的光芒。相信自己，你就

會(huì)變得了不起；做自己，你就是最棒的！請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的性格、愛好、生活習(xí)慣等方面，以“Ilikemysel『為

話題寫一篇短文向?？挠⒄Z(yǔ)專欄投稿，談?wù)勀阊壑械淖约骸?/p>

*Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourself?(character,hobby,lifestyle...)

*Whydoyoulikeyourself?(giveanexample/examples)

要求：

1.征文必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。

3.詞數(shù)：80-100詞。短文首句僅供參考，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Ibelievethatpersonwholoveshimselfcanlovehislifewell.

中考模擬卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2023?湖北孝感?統(tǒng)考三模）Owdooracliviliescanmakekidsstrongerhelpthemgetmore

knowledge.

A.either...orB.notonly...butalsoC.neither...norD.not...but

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：戶外活動(dòng)不僅能讓孩子們變得更強(qiáng)壯，還能幫助他們獲得更多的知識(shí).

考查連詞辨析。either...or要么...要么....；notonly…butalsc不僅....而且....；neither…nor既不....

也不...；not…but不是....但是....。根據(jù)“Outdooractivitiescan…makekidsstronger...helpthemgetmore

knowledge”可知，此處指的是“不僅能讓孩子們變得更強(qiáng)壯，還能幫助他們獲得更多的知識(shí)”。故選B。

2.（2023?重慶沙坪壩?重慶南開中學(xué)?？级＃狣avidaskedinChina.

—Iamafraidnot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.

A.whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherB.whycouldbegreetaladybykissingher

C.whethercouldhegreetaladybykissingherD.whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)問(wèn)能否在中國(guó)以親吻的方式向一位女士問(wèn)候?！峙虏恍?。中國(guó)人通常和女士

握手來(lái)問(wèn)候。

考查情景交際和賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“1amafraidnot”可知，此空問(wèn)的是“是否”不是“為什么"，所以排除A選項(xiàng)

和B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序要求為陳述句語(yǔ)序，即“whcthcr+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”，C選項(xiàng)不符合，故選D。

3.（2023?遼寧朝陽(yáng)?校聯(lián)考二模）Romeisanancientcityfullofplacesofinterest.

A.whereisB.whichisC.whichareD.thatare

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：羅馬是?座充滿名勝古跡的古城。

考查定語(yǔ)從句和主謂一致。句子是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)city,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用

that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單二。故選13。

4.（2022?天津紅橋?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheshopswereclosedIcouldn'tbuyanything.

A.soB.butC.sothatD.after

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：商店關(guān)門了，所以我什么都買不到。

考查連詞辨析。so因此;but但是；sothat以便;after在...之后。根據(jù)“Theshopswereclosed...Icouldiftbuy

anything.”可知，此處表因果關(guān)系,空后為結(jié)果，使用so。故選A。

5.（2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考：模）MrWangoftenencouragesusclosetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.

A.getB.gettingC.togetD.gets

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：王先生經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們親近大自然，享受自然的美。

考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。encouragesbtodo“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事"，動(dòng)詞不定式在此處作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故

選C。

6.（2023?江西吉安?統(tǒng)考一模）一Roadsafetyisveryimportanttoteenagers.

—Yes.Ithinkmorerulesaboutitinthefuture.

A.havemadeB.shouldbemadeC.aremadeD.weremade

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——道路安全對(duì)青?少年來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。——是的。我認(rèn)為將來(lái)應(yīng)該制定更多的規(guī)則。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是。ules"，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“make”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A、

C選項(xiàng);句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“inthefiiture”,因此排除D選項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。

7.（2023?安徽合肥?合肥38中?？既＃狹yGod!TmnearlylostinHefei.

一Yeah.Thecityalot.

A.changedB.ischangingC.haschangedD.willchange

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——我的天啊！我在合肥差點(diǎn)迷路?！堑摹＿@個(gè)城市變化很大。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)"I'mnearlylostinHe佗i”（我在合肥差點(diǎn)迷路。）可知過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作“變化”而現(xiàn)在

造成的影響是“差點(diǎn)迷路”，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。

8.（2023?甘肅定西??？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）一Howisyourgrandmother?

—Shethreeyearsago.Sheforthreeyears.

A.died;hasbeendeadB.haddied;hasbeendead

C.hasdied;haddiedD.died;died

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一你奶奶好嗎？——她三年前去世了。她已經(jīng)去世三年了。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“threeyearsago”可知，"She...threeyearsago.”的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式died,排除B、C選項(xiàng)；由“forthreeyears”可知，"She...forthreeyears.”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且需用

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，die為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞為bedead,此空應(yīng)是hasbeendead。故選A。

9.（2023?江蘇徐州??？迹┠＃┮籌haven'tseenyourfatherforalongtime.

—HeShanghaionbusiness,andhewillbebackinthreeweeks.

A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.goestoD.hasbeento

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——我很久沒(méi)見到你父親了?！ド虾３霾盍耍芎蠡貋?lái)。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。wentto去了，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回）；goesto去了，是一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)；hasbeento去過(guò)某地（已返回）。根據(jù)“Ihaven'tseenyourfatherfbralongtime.''和語(yǔ)境可知父親去了

上海出差,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；再根據(jù)"hewillbebackinthreeweeks”可知去上海出差了,還沒(méi)有回來(lái),應(yīng)

用hasgoneto。故選B。

10.（2023?江蘇淮安??？家荒＃┮籌wonderifJohnnextyear'stalentshow.

—Ihavenoidea.ButIthinkifhehisclassproject,hewill.

A.joins;finishesB.joinsin;willfinish

C.takespartin;finishesD.willtakepartin;finishes

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：一我想知道約翰是否會(huì)參加明年的才藝表演?！也恢馈５艺J(rèn)為如果他完成了他

的班級(jí)課題，他會(huì)參加的。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。“ifJohn...nextyear'stalentshow”是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用所需的

任一時(shí)態(tài)，由“nextyear's”可知，從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且參加表演用takepartin,所以第一空填willtakepart

in；“ifhe...hisclassproject”是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所

以第二空填finishes。故選D。

11.（2023?江蘇宿遷?校聯(lián)考一模）一Steve,didyoutryBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?

—Sure.deliciousfood!

A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：一史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過(guò)北京烤鴨嗎？一當(dāng)然。多好吃的食物啊！

考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞food是不可數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”。故選C。

12.（2023?江蘇淮安?校考一模）一Iwillnotgiveupmydrcamsthoughtherearcmanydifficulties.

A.SowillIB.NeitherwillI

C.Neitherwon'tID.Sowon'tI

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——盡管有很多困難，我不會(huì)放棄我的夢(mèng)想。