PEP高中一年級英語試題(答案及解析)

1.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.Freezing2.Shepromised__________(help)mewithmyhomeworkafterschool.3.Lastsummer,Sarah__________(1)(go)toPariswithherfamily.They__________(2)(visit)manyfamousplaces,includingtheEiffelTower.Sarah__________(3)(take)manyphotoswhilethey__________(4)(tour)thecity.Oneday,they__________(5)(have)lunchinasmallFrenchrestaurant.Thefood__________(6)(be)delicious,andSarah__________(7)(enjoy)itverymuch.Afterlunch,they__________(8)(go)shoppingand__________(9)(buy)somesouvenirs.It__________(10)(be)awonderfultrip!4.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:She_______abookrightnow.A.readsB.readingC.isreadingD.read5.Thehomework__________(complete)bythestudentsyesterdayTheteacher__________(check)itthismorning.6.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______tothezoolastSaturday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing7.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadingabooknow.B.Shereadabookyesterday.C.Shehasreadabook.D.Shewillreadabooktomorrow.8.Choosethecorrectarticle:"Isaw__________catintheyard."A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence“They_____tothecinemalastweekend”?A.goB.goesC.goneD.went10.Whatisthepluralof"mouse"?A.MousesB.MiceC.MicesD.Mousees11.He______(leave)forLondonlastweek.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Shewillgotothecinematomorrow.B.ShegoestothecinemaeverySaturday.C.Shewenttothecinemayesterday.D.Sheisgoingtothecinemanow.13.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Heisgood___playingbasketball.A.atB.forC.inD.with14.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:I_______tothelibraryyesterday.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.willgo15.Bythetimethey______(finish)theproject,they______(work)fortwoweeks.16.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"tobe"?A.Shearehappy.B.Shebehappy.C.Sheishappy.D.Shebeenhappy.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Igotoschooltomorrow.B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.C.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.D.Iamgoingtoschooltomorrow.18.It’s__________(rain)outside,soI__________(take)anumbrellabeforeI__________(go)out.19.I__________(never/visit)aforeigncountrybefore,butI__________(plan)totraveltoEuropenextsummer.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectorder?A.Howtallisyourbrother?B.Tallhowisyourbrother?C.Howyourbrotheristall?D.Ishowyourbrothertall?21.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Thecatissitting___thechair.A.onB.inC.atD.by22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shestudieseveryday.B.Sheisstudyingrightnow.C.Shewillstudytomorrow.D.Shestudiedyesterday.23.TomandMaryaregoodfriendsThey__________(be)classmatesfortwoyearsYesterday,they__________(decide)toworktogetheronascienceprojectThey__________(visit)thelibraryand__________(borrow)somebooksaboutanimalsAfterthey__________(finish)theirproject,they__________(present)ittotheclass.24.Choosethecorrectword:“Thecakesmells__________.”A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best25.I__________(take)mydogforawalkwhenI__________(see)somethingstrangeinthesky.It__________(look)likeaflyingsaucer!I__________(call)myfriendtotellheraboutit,butbythetimeshe__________(arrive),theobject__________(disappear).26.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Sheisthe___ofthetwosisters.A.tallerB.tallestC.mosttallD.moretaller27.Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.QuicklyB.AboveC.BeautifulD.Slowly28.Whichoftheseisacountablenoun?A.RiceB.WaterC.ChairD.Air29.It________(1)(rain)heavilywhenwe________(2)(arrive)atthebeach.We________(not/go)swimming,butwe________(decide)tositinthecaféand________(wait)fortheraintostop.30.It__________(1)(rain)heavilywhenwe__________(2)(arrive)attheairportyesterday.We__________(3)(wait)forourflightforalmosttwohoursbecauseit__________(4)(delay).Theflight__________(5)(finally)__________(take)offat5p.m.,andwe__________(6)(arrive)inLondonat8p.m.It__________(7)(be)ourfirsttimevisitingLondon,andwe__________(8)(be)veryexcited.We__________(9)(go)tomanyfamousplaces,andwe__________(10)(enjoy)everymoment.31.Whichofthefollowingistheoppositeof“hot”?A.WarmB.ColdC.CoolD.Freezing32.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheadverb"never"?A.Ineverseehim.B.Iseeneverhim.C.Iseehimnever.D.NeverIseehim.33.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverbinthesentence:"Yesterday,I__________agoodmovie."A.watchesB.watchC.watchedD.watching34.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformof"go"?A.GoedB.WentC.GoingD.Gone35.Whichsentenceuses"thereis"correctly?A.Thereisfivepeopleintheroom.B.Therearefivepeopleintheroom.C.Thereisafivepeopleintheroom.D.Thereareafivepeopleintheroom.36.Lastnight,whileI__________(watch)TV,mysister__________(call)meand__________(ask)ifI__________(want)togotothecinemawithher.I__________(think)it__________(be)agreatidea,soI__________(agree)immediately.We__________(buy)theticketsonlineand__________(arrive)atthecinemajustintimeforthemovie.Thefilm__________(be)amazing,andwe__________(enjoy)everyminuteofit.Afterthemovie,we__________(grab)somedinneratanearbyrestaurant.37.WhenI__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(already,leave)I__________(wait)forthetrainforanhour,butIstill__________(miss)itLater,I__________(decide)totakeabus,which__________(arrive)in30minutes.38.Choosethecorrectverbform:I_______thebookrightnow.A.readingB.amreadingC.readD.reads39.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectinthepresentperfecttense?A.ShehasstudiedEnglishforthreeyears.B.ShehasstudyEnglishforthreeyears.C.ShestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.D.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.40.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thereare__________chairsintheclassroom.A.afewB.muchC.manyD.little41.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovie.B.Iseenthatmovie.C.Ihaveseethatmovie.D.Ihasseenthatmovie.42.Whichsentenceuses"thereis"correctly?A.Thereissomeapplesonthetable.B.Thereisaappleonthetable.C.Therearesomeapplesonthetable.D.Thereismanyapplesonthetable.43.IfI______(be)you,I______(choose)adifferentroute.44.I__________(be)reallytiredwhenI__________(get)homelastnight,soI__________(decide)togostraighttobedThismorning,I__________(wake)upfeelingmuchbetter.45.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______tothegymeveryweekend.A.goesB.goC.goingD.gone46.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"few"?A.Therearefewcarsintheparkinglot.B.Thereisfewcarsintheparkinglot.C.Thereisfewofcarsintheparkinglot.D.Therearefewofcarsintheparkinglot.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihaveknownhersincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhersince2019.C.Ihaveknownherfor2019.D.Ihaveknownherforfiveyears.48.Lastweekend,I__________(go)tothebeachwithmyfriendsWe__________(have)agreattimethereTheweather__________(be)sunnyandwarm,perfectforswimmingAfterwe__________(swim)forawhile,we__________(decide)toplayvolleyballIt__________(be)alotoffunWe__________(stay)thereuntilsunsetand__________(take)manyphotos.49.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavereadthisbook.B.Ireadthisbookeveryday.C.Iamreadingthisbooknow.D.Iwillreadthisbooktomorrow.50.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:We_______apicnicnextSundayiftheweatherisfine.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.having(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Cold

解釋："Cold"istheoppositeof"hot."第2題

答案：tohelp

解釋：“promised”后面用動詞不定式表示承諾做某事。第3題

答案：1.went2.visited3.took4.weretouring5.had6.was7.enjoyed8.went9.bought10.was

解釋：1."went"是過去式，描述過去的動作。-2."visited"是過去式，表示他們參觀的地方。-3."took"是過去式，表示拍照的動作。-4."weretouring"是過去進行時，描述正在進行的活動。-5."had"是過去式，表示吃午餐。-6."was"是過去式，描述食物的狀態(tài)。-7."enjoyed"是過去式，表示享受午餐。-8."went"是過去式，表示去購物的動作。-9."bought"是過去式，表示購買了紀念品。-10第4題

答案：C.isreading

解釋：句子描述的是正在進行的動作，所以使用現(xiàn)在進行時“isreading”。第5題

答案：wascompleted,checked

解釋：這道題使用了過去時的被動語態(tài)，表示作業(yè)在過去某個時間已經(jīng)完成。第6題

答案：B.went

解釋：句子描述的是過去的動作，動詞應該使用過去式“went”。第7題

答案：A.Sheisreadingabooknow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing,"anditindicatesanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第8題

答案：A.a

解釋："A"isusedbeforewordsstartingwithaconsonantsound,suchas"cat."第9題

答案：D.went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go,"whichisusedforactionscompletedinthepast.第10題

答案：B.Mice

解釋："Mouse"isanirregularpluralnoun.Thepluralof"mouse"is"mice."第11題

答案：left

解釋：這道題考查一般過去時。根據(jù)句子中的時間狀語"lastweek"，說明動作發(fā)生在過去，使用過去時"left"。第12題

答案：C.Shewenttothecinemayesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletensedescribesanactionthathasalreadyhappened."Went"isthecorrectformoftheverb"go"inthepasttense.第13題

答案：A.at

解釋：Thecorrectprepositionafter"good"whenreferringtoskillis"at."第14題

答案：B.went

解釋：Theactionhappenedinthepast,sothepasttense"went"isused.第15題

答案：finished,hadbeenworking

解釋：本題考查過去完成時和過去完成進行時。前者表示某一動作在過去某一時間之前已經(jīng)完成，后者表示某一動作在過去某一時間之前一直在進行。第16題

答案：C.Sheishappy.

解釋："Is"isthecorrectformof"tobe"forsingularsubjectslike"she."第17題

答案：B.Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseformoftheverb.第18題

答案：raining,willtake,go

解釋："raining"是現(xiàn)在進行時，表示天氣情況；"willtake"是將來時，表示未來的動作；"go"是動詞原形，表示發(fā)生的動作。第19題

答案：havenevervisited,amplanning

解釋：“havenevervisited”表示過去沒有去過，“amplanning”表示未來的計劃。第20題

答案：A.Howtallisyourbrother?

解釋：ThecorrectquestionwordorderinEnglishis"Questionword+verb+subject+complement."第21題

答案：A.on

解釋："On"isusedtodescribethepositionofsomethingplacedonthesurfaceofanobject,likeachair.第22題

答案：B.Sheisstudyingrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"is/are/am"+verb-ing."Sheisstudying"isthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganactionhappeningatthismoment.第23題

答案：are,decided,visited,borrowed,finished,presented

解釋：本題考察一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時。動詞"be"在描述習慣性或現(xiàn)在的情況時使用"are"；"decided","visited","borrowed","finished","presented"是描述過去發(fā)生的動作。第24題

答案：A.good

解釋："Good"isthecorrectadjectivetodescribethenoun"cake."第25題

答案：1.wastaking2.saw3.looked4.called5.arrived6.haddisappeared

解釋：本題考查了過去進行時和過去完成時。過去進行時表示正在進行的動作（"wastaking"），而過去完成時表示在另一個過去動作之前發(fā)生的事件（"haddisappeared"）。第26題

答案：A.taller

解釋："Taller"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"tall,"usedwhencomparingtwopeopleorthings.第27題

答案：B.Above

解釋："Above"isapreposition,usedtoindicatepositionordirection.第28題

答案：C.Chair

解釋："Chair"isacountablenoun,while"rice,""water,"and"air"areuncountable.第29題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.wasraining-過去進行時，表示到達時正在下雨。2.arrived-過去式，表示我們到達了海灘。3.didnotgo-過去式，表示我們沒有去游泳。4.decided-過去式，表示我們決定坐在咖啡館里。5.waited-過去式，表示我們等雨停了。第30題

答案：1.wasraining2.arrived3.waited4.wasdelayed5.finallytook6.arrived7.was8.were9.went10.enjoyed

解釋：1."wasraining"是過去進行時，表示昨天到達時的天氣狀況。-2."arrived"是過去式，表示昨天到達機場的動作。-3."waited"是過去式，表示等待的動作。-4."wasdelayed"是過去式被動語態(tài)，表示航班延誤。-5."finallytook"是過去式，表示最終起飛的動作。-6."arrived"是過去式，表示到達倫敦。-7."was"是過去式，表示首次訪問倫敦時的情感狀態(tài)。-8."were"是過去式，表示我們在倫敦第31題

答案：B.Cold

解釋："Cold"istheoppositeof"hot."第32題

答案：A.Ineverseehim.

解釋："Never"isanadverboffrequencyandisplacedbeforethemainverbinthesentence.第33題

答案：C.watched

解釋："Watched"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"watch,"usedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.第34題

答案：B.Went

解釋："Went"isthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"go."第35題

答案：B.Therearefivepeopleintheroom.

解釋："Thereare"isusedforpluralsubjects,like"people."第36題

答案：1.waswatching2.called3.asked4.wanted5.thought6.was7.agreed8.bought9.arrived10.was11.enjoyed12.grabbed

解釋：“waswatching”是過去進行時，表示昨晚我在看電視。-“called”是過去時，表示我妹妹打電話給我。-“asked”是過去時，表示她問我是否想去看電影。-“wanted”是過去時，表示我當時想去看電影。-“thought”是過去時，表示我覺得這是一個好主意。-“was”是過去時，表示電影當時正是我想看的那種。-“agreed”是過去時，表示我立刻同意了。-“bought”是過去時，表示我們在線上購買了電影票。-“arrived”是過去時，表示我第37題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft,hadwaited,missed,decided,arrived

解釋：“arrived”是過去時，“hadalreadyleft”是過去完成時，表示在到達之前火車已經(jīng)離開?！癶adwaited”是過去完成時，表示在錯過火車之前已經(jīng)等待了一段時間?！癿issed”是過去時，表示錯過了火車?！癲ecided”和“arrived”是過去時，表示后續(xù)的決策和到達。第38題

答案：B.amreading

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustense"amreading"isusedtodescribeanactionhappeningatthe