人教版高中3年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題(答案及解析)

1.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesuperlativeformof"bad"?A.Heistheworseplayerintheteam.B.Heisthebadderplayerintheteam.C.Heisthebestplayerintheteam.D.Heistheworstplayerintheteam.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheverb"have"inthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavereadthebookyesterday.B.ShehasbeentotheparklastSunday.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkalready.D.Hehavegonetotheschool.3.Whichofthefollowingisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Childern4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Theywillgotothecinematomorrow.B.Theygotothecinemaeveryweek.C.Theywenttothecinemayesterday.D.Theyaregoingtothecinemanow.5.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"many"?A.Ihavemanyhomeworktodo.B.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.C.Ihavemanyhomeworkstodo.D.Ihavemuchhomeworkstodo.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpluralformofthenoun?A.Therearetwochildintheroom.B.Therearetwochildrenintheroom.C.Therearetwochildsintheroom.D.Therearetwochildsintherooms.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"too"?A.Heistoosmarttosolvetheproblem.B.Heissmarttoosolvetheproblem.C.Hetooissmarttosolvetheproblem.D.Heistoosmartsolvingtheproblem.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentsimpletense?A.Iamwritingaletter.B.Iwritealettereveryday.C.Iwrotealetteryesterday.D.Iwillwritealettertomorrow.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"much"?A.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.B.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.C.Thereismuchbooksontheshelf.D.Therearemuchapplesinthebasket.10.WhileI______(study)forthetestyesterday,I______(realize)thatI______(not/understand)someofthetopicsI______(decide)toaskmyteacherforhelp,soI______(call)herafterschoolShe______(be)verykindand______(explain)thetopicstomeclearlyNowI______(feel)muchmoreconfident.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectfuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbestudyingtomorrowatthistime.B.Iwillstudyingtomorrowatthistime.C.Iwillstudytomorrowatthistime.D.Iwillstudiedtomorrowatthistime.12.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Theyareplaysoccernow.B.Theyplayingsoccernow.C.Theyareplayingsoccernow.D.Theyplayssoccernow.13.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________tothegymeveryMonday."A.goB.goingC.goneD.goes14.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadingabooknow.C.Iamreadabooknow.D.Ireadingabook.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmyaunttomorrow.B.Ivisitedmyaunttomorrow.C.Iamvisitingmyaunttomorrow.D.Ihavevisitedmyaunttomorrow.16.Whichwordisanadjectiveinthefollowingsentence?"Sheisakindteacher."A.TeacherB.KindC.IsD.She17.Whichsentenceusestheword"during"correctly?A.Iwillfinishtheworkduringtheafternoon.B.Iwillfinishtheworkattheafternoon.C.Iwillfinishtheworkintheafternoon.D.Iwillfinishtheworkfortheafternoon.18.I__________(1)(go)tothelibrarytomorrowifI__________(2)(finish)myhomeworkbythen.I__________(3)(borrow)afewbooksonsciencebecauseI__________(4)(need)themformyproject.I__________(5)(alreadymake)alistofbooksIwanttoborrow.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Theygoestothelibraryeveryday.B.Theygotothelibraryeveryday.C.Theygoingtothelibraryeveryday.D.Theywillgoestothelibraryeveryday.20.Choosethecorrectquestion:"________youliketowatchmovies?"A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is21.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Iusually_______acupofteainthemorning.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.drank22.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadingabooknow.B.Shereadabookyesterday.C.Shehasreadabook.D.Shewillreadabooktomorrow.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturesimpletense?A.IamstudyingEnglishnow.B.IstudiedEnglishyesterday.C.IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.D.IhavestudiedEnglish.24.Ifyou______(take)thebus,you______(arrive)atschoolontimeButifyou______(walk),you______(be)lateSo,it______(be)bettertotakethebus.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherexplainedthelesson.D.Theteacherwillexplainthelesson.26.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_____________readingthisbooknow.A.amB.isC.areD.be27.Mysisteristhe______(young)inourfamily.28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast"?A.fasterB.fastedC.fastestD.morefast29.Ihaveabrother,butheisnotastallas__________.30.I__________(be)toLondonseveraltimesbefore,butthistimeit__________(be)different.MyfriendandI__________(decide)tovisitsomeofthelesstouristyplaces.We__________(have)agreattimeexploringnewneighborhoodsand__________(try)somedeliciouslocalfood.31.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword“always”?A.Shealwaysishappy.B.Sheisalwayshappy.C.Shehappyalwaysis.D.Alwayssheishappy.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses“since”correctly?A.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimsince2010.C.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyear.D.Ihaveknownhimsincealongtime.33.Ifyou__________(study)harderlastyear,you__________(get)bettergradesButyou__________(not,spend)enoughtimeonyourstudies,andnowyou__________(wish)you__________(work)moreseriouslyIt’simportanttostartpreparingforexamsearly.34.She______(be)verytiredafterthelongtrip,soshe______(decide)torestforawhile.35.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Heplaysthepianoverygood.B.Heplaysthepianoverywell.C.Heplaysthepianogood.D.Heplaythepianoverywell.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"many"correctly?A.Therearemanysugarinthebowl.B.Therearemanyapplesinthebowl.C.Thereismanyapplesinthebowl.D.Thereismanysugarinthebowl.37.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"They________totheparkeveryweekend."A.goesB.goingC.goneD.go38.There__________acatunderthetable.A.isB.areC.wasD.were39.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“l(fā)ess”or“fewer”?A.Ihavelessbooksthanyou.B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.C.Ihavefewerwaterthanyou.D.Ihavelesswatersthanyou.40.Whatistheoppositeof"fast"?A.SlowB.TallC.StrongD.Happy41.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanexampleofapreposition?A.Thecatjumped.B.Thecatunderthetable.C.Thecatisunderthetable.D.Thecatrunningquickly.42.Helooks______(happy/happily)inthephoto.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.SheisstudyingEnglisheveryday.B.ShestudyEnglisheveryday.C.ShestudyingEnglisheveryday.D.ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.44.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"go"inthepasttense?A.Hegoedtothepark.B.Hegonetothepark.C.Hewenttothepark.D.Hegoingtothepark.45.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelessonclearly.B.Thelessonisexplainedclearlybytheteacher.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.D.Theteacherwillexplainthelesson.46.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:Themovie__________veryinteresting.A.isB.areC.wasD.were47.I__________(1)__________(study)FrenchforthreeyearswhenI__________(2)__________(decide)tostartlearningSpanish.I__________(3)__________(find)itchallengingatfirst,butnowI__________(4)__________(speak)bothlanguagesfluently.I__________(5)__________(plan)tovisitSpainnextsummer.48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"much"?A.Ihavemuchbooks.B.Ihavemuchhomework.C.Ihavemuchapples.D.Ihavemuchfriends.49.It__________(1)heavilythismorning.I__________(2)toschoolwithmyumbrella.Ontheway,I__________(3)somefriends.They__________(4)theirumbrellas,too.We__________(5)alittlewetbecausetherain__________(6)sostrong.Whenwe__________(7)theschoolgate,therain__________(8)stopped.We__________(9)theclassroomand__________(10)thelessons.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Iwillgoestothestore.B.Iwillgotothestore.C.Iwillgoingtothestore.D.Iwillgonetothestore.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：D.Heistheworstplayerintheteam.

解釋?zhuān)?Worst"isthesuperlativeformof"bad,"indicatingthelowestdegreeorthemostnegativequality.第2題

答案：C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkalready.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have"+pastparticiple.OptionCiscorrectbecause"havefinished"isthecorrectpresentperfectform.第3題

答案：C.Children

解釋?zhuān)篢hepluralformof"child"isirregular,anditbecomes"children."第4題

答案：C.Theywenttothecinemayesterday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast,suchas"went."第5題

答案：B.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.

解釋?zhuān)?Homework"isanuncountablenoun,so"much"isused,not"many.""Many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第6題

答案：B.Therearetwochildrenintheroom.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepluralformof"child"is"children,"not"childs."第7題

答案：A.Heistoosmarttosolvetheproblem.

解釋?zhuān)?Too"isusedtoindicateexcessivenessandisfollowedbyanadjective("smart")andaninfinitiveverb("tosolve").第8題

答案：B.Iwritealettereveryday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentsimpletenseisusedtotalkabouthabitualactionsorgeneraltruths.第9題

答案：B.Thereismuchwaterintheglass.

解釋?zhuān)?Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water,"while"many"shouldbeusedwithcountablenounslike"people"and"books."第10題

答案：wasstudying,realized,didn’tunderstand,decided,called,was,explained,feel

解釋?zhuān)哼^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)的混合使用，描述了學(xué)習(xí)中的困難和解決過(guò)程。第11題

答案：A.Iwillbestudyingtomorrowatthistime.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"willbe+verb-ing,"anditisusedforactionsthatwillbeinprogressataspecificfuturetime.第12題

答案：C.Theyareplayingsoccernow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing"todescribeactionshappeningrightnow.第13題

答案：D.goes

解釋?zhuān)壕渥又械闹髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)“She”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用“goes”。第14題

答案：A.Iamreadingabooknow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisformedby"am/are/is"+verb-ing.第15題

答案：A.Iwillvisitmyaunttomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.Itreferstoanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第16題

答案：B.Kind

解釋?zhuān)?Kind"isanadjectivethatdescribesthenoun"teacher."第17題

答案：C.Iwillfinishtheworkintheafternoon.

解釋?zhuān)?In"isusedwithperiodsoftime(e.g.,"intheafternoon").第18題

答案：1.willgo2.finish3.willborrow4.need5.havealreadymade

解釋?zhuān)?willgo"和"willborrow"是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。-"finish"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示完成的條件。-"need"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的需求。-"havealreadymade"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)做過(guò)的動(dòng)作。第19題

答案：B.Theygotothelibraryeveryday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hebaseform"go"isusedwithpluralsubjectslike"they."第20題

答案：A.Do

解釋?zhuān)河?Do"來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的問(wèn)題。第21題

答案：A.drink

解釋?zhuān)褐髡Z(yǔ)是“I”，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形“drink”。第22題

答案：A.Sheisreadingabooknow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is+verb-ing,"indicatinganactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.第23題

答案：C.IwillstudyEnglishtomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.Itisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.第24題

答案：take,willarrive,walk,willbe,is

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考查了第一類(lèi)條件句和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。"take"表示條件中的選擇，主句使用將來(lái)時(shí)"willarrive"；"walk"和"willbe"描述另一種選擇，"is"用于總結(jié)和建議。第25題

答案：B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.

解釋?zhuān)篒nthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactionbecomesthesubjectofthesentence."Thelesson"isthesubjecthere.第26題

答案：A.am

解釋?zhuān)褐髡Z(yǔ)是“I”，所以應(yīng)該使用“am”與動(dòng)詞“reading”形成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。第27題

答案：youngest

解釋?zhuān)鹤钌霞?jí)，表示全體中最年輕的。第28題

答案：C.fastest

解釋?zhuān)篢hesuperlativeformof"fast"is"fastest,"usedtodescribethehighestdegreeofspeed.第29題

答案：me

解釋?zhuān)骸癿e”是賓格，指代“我”，因?yàn)樵诒容^中通常使用賓格形式。第30題

答案：1.hadbeen2.was3.decided4.had5.tried

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}涉及到過(guò)去完成時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)合。表示之前經(jīng)歷過(guò)的動(dòng)作時(shí)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（"hadbeen"），而具體描述本次活動(dòng)時(shí)用過(guò)去時(shí)（"decided"）。第31題

答案：B.Sheisalwayshappy.

解釋?zhuān)?Always"isanadverboffrequencyandisplacedbeforethemainverb.第32題

答案：B.Ihaveknownhimsince2010.

解釋?zhuān)骸癝ince”isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintime(e.g.,ayear,adate).第33題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavegotten,didn’tspend,wish,hadworked

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}是一個(gè)第三類(lèi)條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)和后悔，條件部分使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，結(jié)果部分使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第34題

答案：was,decided

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。前者表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，后者表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第35題

答案：B.Heplaysthepianoverywell.

解釋?zhuān)?Well"isthecorrectadverbtodescribehowsomeoneplaysthepiano.第36題

答案：B.Therearemanyapplesinthebowl.

解釋?zhuān)?Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"apples"iscountable,sothissentenceiscorrect.第37題

答案：D.go

解釋?zhuān)?They"isapluralsubject,sotheverb"go"is