高中1年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬【答案和解析】

1.Lastsummer,myfamily__________(1)tothebeachforvacation.We__________(2)agreattimeswimmingandplayingvolleyball.Theweather__________(3)sunny,andthewater__________(4)warm.Mysister__________(5)asandcastle,whileI__________(6)picturesofthebeautifulsunset.Afterthebeach,we__________(7)toahotel,andtheservice__________(8)excellent.We__________(9)tovisitthebeachagainnextyear.2.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"neither"?A.Neitherofthebooksisinteresting.B.Neitherofthebooksareinteresting.C.Neitherofthebookswereinteresting.D.Neitherofthebooksbeinteresting.3.Whentheteacher__________(ask)thequestion,noone__________(answer)immediatelyWeall__________(think)forawhilebeforeanyone__________(raise)theirhand.4.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iwenttotheparktomorrow.C.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Igoestotheparktomorrow.5.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Mybrother_______hishomeworkatthemoment.A.doB.doesC.isdoingD.did6.Choosethecorrectverbtense:They_______tothebeachlastsummer.A.goB.goneC.willgoD.went7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast"?A.Sheisthefastlyrunnerintheteam.B.Sheisthefastestrunnerintheteam.C.Sheisthemostfastestrunnerintheteam.D.Sheisthefasterrunnerintheteam.8.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(take)thebusinsteadofwalkingtoschool.It__________(rain)heavily,andit__________(be)verycoldoutside.I__________(suggest)you__________(wear)araincoattostaydry.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iwillgoestothestore.B.Iwillgotothestore.C.Iwillwenttothestore.D.Iwillgoingtothestore.10.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"thereis"forsingularnouns?A.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.B.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.C.Thereisabookontheshelf.D.Thereareabookontheshelf.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Mysister__________anewdressyesterday.”A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.bought12.Cwillhave13.Theteacher______(ask)ustoprepareareportonglobalwarmingShesaidthatwe______(need)toincludeinformationaboutthecausesandeffectsofclimatechangeWe______(spend)thewholeafternoonresearchingthetopic,andbytheendoftheday,we______(finish)thereportWeall______(feel)proudofourwork.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweek.B.Ivisitedmygrandparentsnextweek.C.Ivisitmygrandparentsnextweek.D.Iamvisitingmygrandparentsnextweek.15.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Iambetterinmaththanmybrother.B.Iambetteratmaththanmybrother.C.Iambettermaththanmybrother.D.Iambetterthanmathmybrother.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.HecanspeaksEnglishverywell.B.HecanspeakEnglishverywell.C.HecanspeakingEnglishverywell.D.HecanspokeEnglishverywell.17.Whichwordisaverb?A.QuicklyB.HappinessC.DanceD.Big18.Whichwordistheoppositeof"young"?A.OldB.HappyC.TallD.Strong19.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheverb"be"inthepresentsimpletense?A.Iamplayfootball.B.Iplaysfootball.C.Iplayfootball.D.Iplayingfootball.20.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They__________tothecinemalastnight."A.goB.goesC.wentD.going21.Learninganewskill__________(1)exciting.I__________(2)tolearnhowtoplaythepiano.First,I__________(3)topracticeeveryday.Atfirst,it__________(4)difficult,butafterafewweeks,I__________(5)better.I__________(6)somesongsand__________(7)toplaythem.Myteacher__________(8)menewtechniquestoimprovemyskills.I__________(9)practicemorebecauseI__________(10)improveeveryday.22.Whichwordisanadverb?A.slowlyB.tableC.beautifulD.chair23.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childes24.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______neverbeentoParis.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having25.WhenIwasyounger,Iusedto__________(love)playingvideogames,butnowI__________(prefer)spendingmyfreetimereadingbooksI__________(not,play)gamesasmuchasI__________(do)beforeLastweekend,I__________(invite)myfriendsoverforagamenight,butwe__________(end)upwatchingamovieinsteadIthinkI__________(grow)outofplayinggames.26.Bythetimeyou______(finish)yourhomework,I______(already/go)tobed.27.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"bad"?A.BadderB.WorseC.BaddestD.Worst28.Whatisthepasttenseof"make"?A.MakeB.MadeC.MakingD.Makes29.WhenI______(arrive)atthepartylastnight,everyone______(already/arrive)They______(talk)andlaughingwhenI______(enter)theroomI______(feel)alittleawkwardatfirst,butthenthey______(invite)metojointheconversationSoon,I______(start)toenjoymyself.30.Lastsummer,myfamily__________(1)onaroadtripacrossthecountry.We__________(2)throughmanycities,andwe__________(3)alotofinterestingplaces.Oneday,we__________(4)atafamousnationalpark,wherewe__________(5)hikinginthemountains.Theviewfromthetop__________(6)breathtaking,andwe__________(7)photostorememberthemoment.Bythetimewe__________(8)backtoourhotel,it__________(9)dark.We__________(10)adeliciousdinnerand__________(11)tobedearlythatnight.31.She__________(leave)herbookathomethismorning,soshe__________(not/be)abletodoherhomework.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"many"withacountablenoun?A.Ihavemanybooksontheshelf.B.Ihavemanywaterontheshelf.C.Ihavemuchbooksontheshelf.D.Ihavemanymilkontheshelf.33.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:There_______abookonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.was34.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoneB.GoesC.GoingD.Went35.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Bythetimewearrive,themovie_______.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.willhavestarted36.IfI__________(know)aboutthepartyearlier,I__________(attend)itButI__________(not/know)untilthelastminute,soI__________(miss)thefun.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"much"and"many"?A.Idon’thavemuchbooks.B.Idon’thavemanymoney.C.Idon’thavemanybooks.D.Idon’thavemuchpeople.38.Whatisthecorrectquestionformofthesentence:"Youlikemusic"?A.Doyoulikemusic?B.Doesyoulikemusic?C.Likeyoumusic?D.Youlikemusic?39.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"few"?A.Ihavefewfriends.B.Ihavelittlefriends.C.Ihavelessfriends.D.Ihavefewerfriends.40.Selectthecorrectsentence:They______tothecinematomorrow.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.going41.Mysister__________(1)veryhardworking.She__________(2)upearlyeverymorningand__________(3)herhomeworkbeforeschool.Yesterday,she__________(4)atestinmathand__________(5)itverywell.She__________(6)tobecomeadoctorinthefuture,andshe__________(7)alotofbooksonmedicine.I__________(8)proudofherbecauseshe__________(9)verymuch.42.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"if"?A.Ifitrains,westayathome.B.Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.C.Ifitwillrain,wewillstayathome.D.Ifitrained,westayathome.43.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"She__________toschooleveryday."A.goesB.goingC.goneD.go44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentsimpletense?A.HeisstudyingEnglishnow.B.HestudiesEnglisheveryday.C.HestudiedEnglishyesterday.D.HewillstudyEnglishtomorrow.45.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Heis_______thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.tallerC.tallD.thetallest46.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"few"totalkaboutasmallnumberofthings?A.Therearefewpeopleintheparktoday.B.Thereareafewpeopleintheparktoday.C.Therearefewpeopleintheparktodaythanyesterday.D.Therearefewerpeopleintheparktoday.47.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"fox"?A.FoxesB.FoxsC.FoxiesD.Faxes48.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthetheater,theshow__________(already/start)We__________(be)verydisappointedbecausewe__________(miss)theopeningsceneNexttime,we__________(arrive)earliertoavoidthisproblem.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"many"correctly?A.Ihavemanymoney.B.Ihavemanyfriends.C.Ihavemanywater.D.Ihavemanyfruit.50.Whichsentenceisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandmothertomorrow.B.Iamvisitingmygrandmothertomorrow.C.Ivisitedmygrandmotheryesterday.D.Ivisitmygrandmothereveryweekend.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：1.went2.had3.was4.was5.built6.took7.returned8.was9.plan

解釋：1."went"是過(guò)去式，表示去年夏天去海灘度假。-2."had"是過(guò)去式，表示我們度過(guò)了愉快的時(shí)光。-3."was"是過(guò)去式，描述天氣很晴朗。-4."was"是過(guò)去式，表示水很溫暖。-5."built"是過(guò)去式，表示妹妹建了一個(gè)沙堡。-6."took"是過(guò)去式，表示我拍了海灘日落的照片。-7."returned"是過(guò)去式，表示我們回到酒店。-8."was"是過(guò)去式，表示酒店服務(wù)非常好。-9."plan"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我們計(jì)劃明年再去海灘第2題

答案：A.Neitherofthebooksisinteresting.

解釋："Neither"issingular,soittakesasingularverb("is").第3題

答案：asked,answered,thought,raised

解釋：過(guò)去時(shí)“asked”和“answered”表示教師提問(wèn)和同學(xué)們的反應(yīng)，“thought”表示思考的過(guò)程，“raised”表示最終舉手的動(dòng)作。第4題

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Go"isthebaseformoftheverb.第5題

答案：C.isdoing

解釋：這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。主語(yǔ)“Mybrother”與“isdoing”搭配。第6題

答案：D.went

解釋："Lastsummer"indicatesapastevent,sothecorrectverbtenseisthesimplepast"went."第7題

答案：B.Sheisthefastestrunnerintheteam.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"fast"is"fastest,"not"fastly"or"mostfastest."第8題

答案：1.were2.wouldtake3.israining4.is5.suggest6.wear

解釋："were"和"wouldtake"使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。-"israining"和"is"使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示正在發(fā)生的情況。-"suggest"和"wear"使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的建議。第9題

答案：B.Iwillgotothestore.

解釋：Thecorrectformforthefuturetenseis"will"+baseverb(go).第10題

答案：C.Thereisabookontheshelf.

解釋："Thereis"isusedwithsingularcountablenounslike"book."第11題

答案：D.bought

解釋："Bought"isthecorrectpasttenseof"buy."第12題

答案：Bhad

解釋：第二類條件句，表示假設(shè)與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反，應(yīng)該用“had”。第13題

答案：asked,needed,spent,finished,felt

解釋：這道題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。"asked"、"needed"、"spent"、"finished"和"felt"都使用過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和感受。第14題

答案：A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweek.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedusing"will"+baseverb,so"willvisit"iscorrect.第15題

答案：B.Iambetteratmaththanmybrother.

解釋：Weuse"betterat"tocompareskillorabilityinaspecificsubjectoractivity.第16題

答案：B.HecanspeakEnglishverywell.

解釋：After“can,”theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform,“speak.”第17題

答案：C.Dance

解釋："Dance"isaverb,referringtoanaction,whiletheotherwordsareanadverb,noun,andadjective,respectively.第18題

答案：A.Old

解釋："Old"是"young"的反義詞。第19題

答案：C.Iplayfootball.

解釋：Inthepresentsimpletense,weusethebaseformoftheverbwiththesubject"I"(exceptforthird-personsingular,whichaddsan"s").第20題

答案：C.went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go,"indicatinganactioncompletedinthepast.第21題

答案：1.is2.want3.plan4.was5.got6.learned7.began8.teaches9.will10.can

解釋：本題使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)，描述了學(xué)習(xí)新技能的計(jì)劃和過(guò)程。動(dòng)詞“want,”“plan,”“got”反映了學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程中的不同階段。第22題

答案：A.slowly

解釋："Slowly"isanadverbthatdescribeshowanactionisperformed.第23題

答案：B.Children

解釋："Children"isthecorrectpluralformof"child."第24題

答案：A.have

解釋：Thecorrectstructureforthepresentperfecttenseis"have+pastparticiple."Inthiscase,"havebeen"isthecorrectchoice.第25題

答案：love,prefer,don’tplay,did,invited,ended,havegrown

解釋：本題考察了動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化，涉及過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。通過(guò)描述過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，體現(xiàn)了人物興趣的變化。第26題

答案：finish,willhavealreadygone

解釋：本題考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。表示某一動(dòng)作在未來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前完成。第27題

答案：B.Worse

解釋："Worse"isthecomparativeformof"bad."第28題

答案：B.Made

解釋："Made"isthepasttenseof"make."第29題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyarrived,weretalking,entered,felt,invited,started

解釋：本題涉及過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情及其順序。第30題

答案：1.went2.drove3.visited4.stopped5.went6.was7.took8.got9.was10.had11.went

解釋：本題使用了過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述了過(guò)去發(fā)生的旅行故事。“Wewent”和“Wevisited”是普通的過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)作，表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生和完成。第31題

答案：left,wasn’t

解釋：“l(fā)eft”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示她早上離開(kāi)時(shí)發(fā)生的事情；“wasn’t”是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示無(wú)法做作業(yè)的原因。第32題

答案：A.Ihavemanybooksontheshelf.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books,"while"much"isusedforuncountablenouns.第33題

答案：A.is

解釋：由于“book”是單數(shù)，應(yīng)該用“is”。第34題

答案：D.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第35題

答案：D.willhavestarted

解釋：使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示到達(dá)時(shí)電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始。第36題

答案：hadknown,wouldhaveattended,didn’tknow,missed

解釋：這是第三類條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第37題

答案：C.Idon’thavemanybooks.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(books),while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第38題

答案：A.Doyoulikemusic?

解釋：在一般疑問(wèn)句中，"do"是必要的助動(dòng)詞。第39題

答案：A.Ihavefewfriends.

解釋："Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"friends"iscountable.第40題

答案：C.willgo

解釋：Inthefuturetense,"will"isusedbeforethebaseformoftheverb.Thecorrectsentenceis"Theywillgotothecinemat