高中3年級英語試題(答案和解釋)

1.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Theyarealwaysarguing.B.Theyarealwaysargue.C.Theyalwaysargue.D.Theyalwaysarguing.2.Whichwordistheoppositeof"easy"?A.SimpleB.HardC.QuickD.Soft3.Whatisthepluralformof“child”?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildrensD.Childern4.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Iusuallygotobed_______10p.m.A.onB.inC.atD.by5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformoftheverb"go"?A.GoedB.GoesC.WentD.Going6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.TomhasmorebooksthanJim.B.TomhasmorebookthanJim.C.TomhavemorebooksthanJim.D.TomhasmorebookthanJim.7.It__________(1)reallycoldyesterday.I__________(2)awarmjacketand__________(3)myscarfbeforeI__________(4)toschool.Onmyway,I__________(5)somefriendswho__________(6)walkingtoschoolaswell.We__________(7)togetherand__________(8)toschool.It__________(9)averycoldmorning,butwe__________(10)enjoyedchattingontheway.8.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,we__________(stay)athomeOtherwise,we__________(go)hikinginthemountainsIhopeit__________(not/rain),asI__________(look)forwardtothetrip.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Idon’thave_______pencilsinmybag.A.manyB.muchC.afewD.few10.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Sheistallerthanme.B.Sheismoretallthanme.C.Sheismosttallerthanme.D.Shemoreistallthanme.11.Choosethecorrectanswer:I__________abooknow.A.readB.amreadingC.readsD.wasreading12.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______breakfastat8:00everymorning.A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.willhave13.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Theyismyfriends.B.Theyaremyfriends.C.Theyammyfriends.D.Theybemyfriends.14.Whichsentenceuses"alotof"correctly?A.Therearealotofwaterinthebottle.B.Therearealotofbooksonthetable.C.Thereisalotofbooksonthetable.D.Therearealotofinformationinthebook.15.Choosethecorrectanswer.I_______tomyfriend’shousetomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.goD.amgoing16.Hesaid,“I__________(go)tothestore.”Hesaidhe__________(go)tothestore.17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpasttense?A.Iruntothestoreyesterday.B.Irantothestoreyesterday.C.Irunstothestoreyesterday.D.Irunningtothestoreyesterday.18.Whichofthefollowingisanuncountablenoun?A.BookB.ChairC.SugarD.Car19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabookwhenmyphonerang.B.Iwasreadingabookwhenmyphonerang.C.Ireadabookwhenmyphonerang.D.Ihavereadabookwhenmyphonerang.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Sheistootiredtogotoschool.B.Sheistiredtootogotoschool.C.Shetooistiredtogotoschool.D.Sheistiredtotoogotoschool.21.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She_______tothepartylastnight."A.goB.goesC.goingD.went22.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:I_______tothelibraryyesterday.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.willgo23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrectinexpressingfutureplans?A.Iwillgoingtothecinematomorrow.B.Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.C.Iwillgoestothecinematomorrow.D.Igoingtothecinematomorrow.24.Choosethecorrectsentencewiththeproperwordorder.A.Heisalwaysatworkearly.B.Healwaysisatworkearly.C.Alwaysheisatworkearly.D.Heisearlyatalwayswork.25.Mybestfriend’sname__________(1)Tom.He__________(2)inasmalltown.We__________(3)inthesameclassand__________(4)eachotherforthreeyears.Tom__________(5)alotofhobbies.He__________(6)readingbooks,swimming,andplayingbasketball.EverySaturday,we__________(7)gototheparktoplaybasketball.Tom__________(8)verygoodatit,butI__________(9)stillenjoyit.Afterplaying,we__________(10)someicecream.We__________(11)veryhappywhenwearetogether.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"few"?A.Therearefewbooksontheshelf.B.Thereareafewbookontheshelf.C.Thereisfewbooksontheshelf.D.Therearefewinformationontheshelf.27.I__________(look)forwardtotheweekendbecauseI__________(plan)tovisitmyfriendsLasttimewe__________(meet),we__________(have)agreattime,andIbelievewe__________(enjoy)ourselvesagainthisweekend.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrectforexpressingasimplepresenttenseaction?A.Iamgoingtoschooleveryday.B.Igoestoschooleveryday.C.Igotoschooleveryday.D.Igoingtoschooleveryday.29.I______(never/see)suchabeautifulplacebeforeTheviewfromthetopofthemountain______(be)amazingI______(take)somepicturesand______(send)themtomyfriendsThey______(be)reallyimpressed.30.Lastweekend,we__________(1)atriptothemountains.Theweather__________(2)perfectforhiking.We__________(3)ourbackpackswithfoodandwaterand__________(4)upthemountain.Theviews__________(5)amazing,andwe__________(6)manybeautifulflowersalongtheway.Afterhikingforhours,we__________(7)tothetopand__________(8)arest.It__________(9)amemorabletrip,andwe__________(10)tovisitthemountainsagainnextyear.31.MaryisverycarefulwithherhomeworkEveryevening,she______(finish)herhomeworkbeforedinnerLastweek,she______(not/finish)herEnglishhomeworkontimebecauseshe______(be)tootiredafteralongdayatschoolHerteacher______(tell)herthatshe______(have)tocompleteallhertasksbyFriday.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.ShehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.B.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.C.ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.D.SheisstudyingEnglishnow.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.Sheismoregoodthanhim.B.Sheisgooderthanhim.C.Sheisbetterthanhim.D.Sheisthegoodestofthemall.34.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thedogissleeping_______thechair."A.underB.onC.atD.in35.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______abooknow.A.readB.amreadingC.readsD.reading36.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They________anewmovielastweek."A.watchesB.watchC.watchedD.watching37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadingabookrightnow.B.Shereadsabookrightnow.C.Shereadingabookrightnow.D.Sheisreadabookrightnow.38.Thestudents______(already/finish)theirhomeworkwhentheteacheraskedthemtohanditin.39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childer40.Choosethecorrectanswer:Mybrother_______tothegymeverydaytokeepfit.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone41.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Theyarealways_______atschool.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.morehappy42.Whichofthefollowingisasuperlativeadjective?A.TallB.TallerC.TallestD.Moretall43.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We_______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.having44.Yesterday,I__________(go)tothesupermarketwithmymotherWe__________(buy)somefruit,vegetables,andsnacksWhilewe__________(wait)inlinetopay,I__________(see)myoldfriend,AmyWe__________(talk)forafewminutes,andthenI__________(return)homewithmymotherIt__________(be)aniceafternoon.45.Whichsentenceusesthecomparativeformof"good"correctly?A.Sheismoregoodthanme.B.Sheisbetterthanme.C.Sheisthegooderthanme.D.Sheisthebetterthanme.46.Whichofthesesentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherteachesthestudents.B.Thestudentsaretaughtbytheteacher.C.Theteachertaughtthestudents.D.Thestudentsareteachingtheteacher.47.Whichwordisthesuperlativeformof"big"?A.BiggerB.MorebigC.BiggestD.Bigest48.Mysister______(study)hardforherexamslatelyShe______(take)noteseverydayand______(review)hertextbooksregularlyIbelieveshe______(pass)theexamswithgoodgrades.49.It__________(1.be)acoldmorningwhenwe__________(2.set)outforourhike.We__________(3.wear)warmjacketsandhatsbecausethetemperature__________(4.be)belowfreezing.Thepath__________(5.lead)usthroughtheforest,andafterabouttwohours,we__________(6.stop)torest.We__________(7.enjoy)thepeacefulatmosphereand__________(8.eat)oursandwiches.Later,we__________(9.continue)ourhike,andbythetimewe__________(10.reach)thetopofthemountain,thesun__________(11.come)out,andtheweather__________(12.become)muchwarmer.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shecansingsverywell.B.Shecansingverywell.C.Shecantosingverywell.D.Shecansingingverywell.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Theyarealwaysarguing.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustense("arearguing")canbeusedtoexpressactionsthathappenrepeatedlyorannoyingly.第2題

答案：B.Hard

解釋："Hard"istheoppositeof"easy,"referringtosomethingthatrequiresalotofeffort.第3題

答案：B.Children

解釋：Thepluralof“child”is“children.”第4題

答案：C.at

解釋：“At”用于表示具體的時間點，如“at10p.m.”。第5題

答案：C.Went

解釋：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went.""Goed"isincorrect,and"goes"ispresenttense,while"going"isthepresentparticiple.第6題

答案：A.TomhasmorebooksthanJim.

解釋："Books"isacountablenoun,so"more"isusedtocomparequantities.Theverbshouldagreewiththesingularsubject"Tom."第7題

答案：1.was2.puton3.tied4.went5.saw6.were7.walked8.talked9.was10.really

解釋：1."was"用過去時，表示昨天非常冷。-2."puton"用過去時，表示穿上了暖和的外套。-3."tied"用過去時，表示系上了圍巾。-4."went"用過去時，表示去學(xué)校。-5."saw"用過去時，表示在路上遇見了一些朋友。-6."were"用過去時，表示這些朋友也在走路去學(xué)校。-7."walked"用過去時，表示我們一起走到學(xué)校。-8."talked"用過去時，表示我們聊了很多。-9."was"用過去時，表示那是一個寒冷的早晨。第8題

答案：rains,willstay,willgo,doesn’train,amlooking

解釋：本題考察了第一類條件句，表示可能發(fā)生的情況。條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時。第9題

答案：A.many

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"pencils."第10題

答案：A.Sheistallerthanme.

解釋：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"tall"is"taller,"anditisusedwith"than"forcomparisons.第11題

答案：B.amreading

解釋：句子描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時"amreading"。第12題

答案：A.have

解釋：句子描述的是一個規(guī)律性的動作，主語是“they”，動詞應(yīng)該是原形“have”。第13題

答案：B.Theyaremyfriends.

解釋："They"requirestheverb"are."第14題

答案：B.Therearealotofbooksonthetable.

解釋："Alotof"canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns,butitshouldbeusedwithpluralcountablenouns(e.g.,"books").第15題

答案：A.willgo

解釋：句子描述的是將來的動作，使用“willgo”。第16題

答案：amgoing,wasgoing

解釋：直接引語改為間接引語時，時態(tài)發(fā)生變化，且“am”改為“was”，表示過去的動作。第17題

答案：B.Irantothestoreyesterday.

解釋：Thepasttenseof"run"is"ran."第18題

答案：C.Sugar

解釋："Sugar"isanuncountablenoun,whichmeansitcannotbecountedinindividualunits.第19題

答案：B.Iwasreadingabookwhenmyphonerang.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing,"indicatinganactionthatwasinprogressinthepast.第20題

答案：A.Sheistootiredtogotoschool.

解釋："Too"isanadverbmeaning"very"or"excessively,"anditcomesbeforetheadjective"tired."第21題

答案：D.went

解釋：“Went”是“go”的過去式，表示過去的動作。第22題

答案：B.went

解釋：Theactionhappenedinthepast,sothepasttense"went"isused.第23題

答案：B.Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedusing"will"+baseverb."Go"isthecorrectformhere.第24題

答案：A.Heisalwaysatworkearly.

解釋：Insentenceswithadverbslike"always,"theadverbtypicallycomesaftertheverb"tobe"butbeforethemainverb.第25題

答案：1.is2.lives3.are4.haveknown5.has6.enjoys7.usually8.is9.am10.eat11.are

解釋："is"和"lives"描述朋友的個人情況，"are"和"haveknown"描述朋友關(guān)系。-"has"和"enjoys"描述興趣愛好，"usually"表示常常。-"is"表示擅長，"am"描述自己，"eat"表示活動后的行為，"are"總結(jié)心情。第26題

答案：A.Therearefewbooksontheshelf.

解釋："Few"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"books"iscountable."Information"isuncountable,sothesentenceisincorrectinoptionD.第27題

答案：amlooking,amplanning,met,had,willenjoy

解釋：本題使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和將來時，表示對未來活動的期待，并回顧了過去的愉快經(jīng)歷。第28題

答案：C.Igotoschooleveryday.

解釋：Inthepresentsimpletense,whenthesubjectis"I,"weusethebaseformoftheverb"go."第29題

答案：haveneverseen,was,took,sent,were

解釋：使用現(xiàn)在完成時和過去時，描述第一次見到美景的經(jīng)歷。第30題

答案：1.took2.was3.packed4.walked5.were6.saw7.reached8.took9.was10.plan

解釋："took"和"was"描述了我們?nèi)ド嚼锏穆眯?，天氣非常適合徒步旅行。-"packed"和"walked"表示我們帶上了食物和水，開始了爬山。-"were"和"saw"描述了沿途的美麗風(fēng)景和花朵。-"reached"和"took"表示我們到達(dá)了山頂并休息了一會兒。-"was"總結(jié)了這次旅行的難忘經(jīng)歷，"plan"表示我們計劃明年再去。第31題

答案：finishes,didn’tfinish,was,told,had

解釋：本題用到了現(xiàn)在時和過去時，表達(dá)Mary做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣和一次沒能完成作業(yè)的經(jīng)歷。第32題

答案：B.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.

解釋：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"have/hasbeen"+verb-ing,indicatinganactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesinthepresent.第33題

答案：C.Sheisbetterthanhim.

解釋："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good,"not"moregood"or"gooder."第34題

答案：A.under

解釋：“Under”表示物體在另一物體的下方。第35題

答案：B.amreading

解釋：句子描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動作，因此使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時“amreading”。第36題

答案：C.watched

解釋："Watched"是動詞"watch"的過去式，符合句子的時間狀語"lastweek"。第37題

答案：A