2024年高考英語新課標(biāo)II卷D篇閱讀文本解析講義2024英語新課標(biāo)II卷D篇閱讀文本解析Giventheastonishing

potential

ofAIto

transform

ourlives,weallneedto

takeaction

todealwithourAI-powered

future,andthisiswhere

AI

byDesign:

APlanforLivingwith

ArtificialIntelligence

comesin.This

absorbing

newbookbyCatrionaCampbell

isa

practical

road

map

addressing

thechallenges

posed

bythe

forthcoming

AI

revolution

(變革).Inthewronghands,sucha

bookcouldproveas

complicated

to

process

asthecomputer

code

(代碼)

thatpowersAIbut,

thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’

professional

experience

translating

the

heady

into

the

understandable.Shewrites

from

the

practical

angle

of

abusinesspersonratherthanasan

academic,makingforaguidewhichishighly

accessible

and

informative

andwhich,

bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.Aswesooncometolearnfrom

AI

byDesign,AI

isalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrent

generation

of“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhas

setoutto

raiseawareness

ofAIanditsfuturenow

—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitis

essential

thatwe

keepcontrolof

artificialintelligence,or

riskbeingsidelined

andperhapsevenworse.Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyare

onthesamepage

asalltheexperts

currently

developingit.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventan

extinction-level

eventforhumanity.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAI

to

panout.Such

structured

thinking,followedby

globalregulation,will

enableustoachieve

greatnessratherthanour

downfall.AI

willaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthe

subject,thisisit.詞匯錦囊1.power

/?pa??(r)/

vt.

驅(qū)動，推動[熟詞生義]2.absorbing

/?b?s??b??/

adj.

十分吸引人的；引人入勝的；精彩的3.

roadmap

n.

指南；公路交通圖4.address

/??dres/

vt.

設(shè)法解決；處理；對付[熟詞生義]5.pose

/p??z/

vt.

造成；引起；產(chǎn)生6.forthcoming

/?f??θ?k?m??/

adj.

即將出現(xiàn)（或發(fā)生、到來）的7.complicated

/?k?mpl?ke?t?d/

adj.

復(fù)雜的；費(fèi)解的；棘手的8.thankfully

/?θ??kf?li/

adv.

幸好；萬幸地9.

o...

將……變?yōu)椤?0.heady

/?hedi/

adj.

令人頭暈的，引申為晦澀的，燒腦的11.understandable

/??nd??st?nd?bl/

adj.

易懂的12.from...angle

從……的角度13.academic

/??k??dem?k/

n.

學(xué)者；高?？蒲腥藛T14.accessible

/?k?ses?bl/

adj.

容易理解的；易懂的15.informative

/?n?f??m?t?v/

adj.

提供有用信息的；給予知識的16.bytheclose

結(jié)束時17.setouttodosth.

著手做某事18.essential

/??sen?l/

adj.

極其重要的；必不可少的；絕對必要的19.keepcontrolof

控制20.riskdoingsth.

冒險做某事21.sideline

/?sa?dla?n/

vt.

把…排除在核心之外；使靠邊22.onthesamepage

意見一致23.tippingpoint

轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)24.

panout

成功；結(jié)果25.

globalregulation

全球性監(jiān)管26.

downfall

/?da?nf??l/

n.

衰落長難句分析1.

GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhere

AI

byDesign:

APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence

comesin.本句是一個并列復(fù)合句，由and連接兩個并列分句。在第一個分句中，句子的主干是“weallneedtotakeaction”，介詞短語“GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives”作原因狀語，不定式短語“todealwithourAI-poweredfuture”作目的狀語。第二個分句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)?！皌his”作主語，“is”是系動詞，“where

AI

byDesign:

APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence

comesin”是where引導(dǎo)的表語從句。2.

Inthewronghands,sucha

bookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputer

code

(代碼)

thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’

professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.本句是一個并列復(fù)合句，由but連接兩個并列分句，前后分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。在第一個分句中，介詞短語“Inthewronghands”作狀語；“suchabook”是句子主語，“prove”是連系動詞，“complicatedtoprocess”作表語，“thecomputer

code

(代碼)”是同級比較的對象，“thatpowersAI”是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞“thecomputercode”。在第二個分句中，“Campbell”是主語，“has”是謂語動詞，“morethantwodecades’professionalexperience”作賓語，“translatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable”是動詞-ing形式短語作狀語。3.

Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessible

andinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.本句是一個主從復(fù)合句，句子主干是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)?！癝he”是主語，“writes”是謂語動詞，兩個介詞短語“fromthepracticalangleofabusinessperson”和“ratherthanasanacademic”均作狀語，修飾謂語動詞?！癿akingforaguide...”是動詞-ing形式短語作結(jié)果狀語，兩個定語從句“whichishighlyaccessible

andinformative”和“which,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI”修飾先行詞“aguide”，which在兩個從句中均作主語。參考譯文人工智能擁有改變我們生活的驚人潛力，因此我們都需要采取行動來應(yīng)對人工智能驅(qū)動的未來?！度斯ぶ悄茉O(shè)計：與人工智能共存的計劃》正是為此而生。這本引人入勝的新書由CatrionaCampbell撰寫，為我們提供了一份實(shí)用指南，旨在應(yīng)對即將來臨的AI革命所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。如果本書出自非專業(yè)人士，那么它讀起來可能就像推動人工智能發(fā)展的計算機(jī)代碼一樣復(fù)雜難懂。幸運(yùn)的是，Campbell擁有二十多年的專業(yè)經(jīng)驗，能夠?qū)?fù)雜的概念轉(zhuǎn)化為通俗易懂的語言。她從商業(yè)人士而非學(xué)者的實(shí)際角度出發(fā)，編寫了一本通俗易懂、內(nèi)容豐富的指南，讀完之后，你會覺得自己幾乎和人工智能一樣聰明。正如我們很快從《人工智能設(shè)計》中了解到的，人工智能已經(jīng)非常聰明，而且會變得更加強(qiáng)大，從當(dāng)前的“狹義人工智能”發(fā)展到通用人工智能。Campbell認(rèn)為，在此基礎(chǔ)上，最終會出現(xiàn)超級人工智能。這就是為什么Campbell現(xiàn)在就著手提高人們對人工智能及其未來的