人教版初中八年級(jí)英語測驗(yàn)【答案和解析】(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.IwaswatchingTVwhenshearrived.B.IamwatchingTVwhenshearrived.C.IwaswatchTVwhenshearrived.D.IwerewatchingTVwhenshearrived.2.Whichsentenceusesthesuperlativeformof"small"correctly?A.Thisisthemoresmallhouseintheneighborhood.B.Thisisthesmallesthouseintheneighborhood.C.Thisisthesmallhouseintheneighborhood.D.Thisisthemoresmallerhouseintheneighborhood.3.Myschool__________(1.be)verylarge.It__________(2.have)manyclassroomsandabigplayground.I__________(3.like)myschoolbecausetheteachers__________(4.be)kindandthestudents__________(5.be)friendly.We__________(6.study)manysubjectslikemath,English,andscience.I__________(7.be)goodatEnglish,butI__________(8.need)toimprovemymathskills.Intheafternoon,we__________(9.have)PEclass,andwe__________(10.play)sportslikefootballandbasketball.4.IfI__________(1)(have)enoughmoney,I__________(2)(buy)anewphone.5.I__________(never/see)amovielikethatbefore.It__________(be)amazing!Theactors__________(perform)sowell,andthespecialeffects__________(be)outofthisworld.I__________(recommend)thismovietoallmyfriendsbecauseIbelievethey__________(enjoy)itasmuchasI__________(do).6.Whichsentenceusesthecomparativeformof"good"correctly?A.Sheismoregoodthanme.B.Sheisbetterthanme.C.Sheisthegooderthanme.D.Sheisthebetterthanme.7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iwillgoingtothemarket.B.Iwillgotothemarket.C.Iamgoingtothemarket.D.Ihavegonetothemarket.8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformoftheverb"go"?A.goedB.goesC.goneD.went9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectwhenaskingaboutthepriceofsomething?A.Howmuchisthiscost?B.Howmuchdoesthiscost?C.Howmuchthiscost?D.Howcostdoesthismuch?10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavereadthisbookalready.B.Ihavereadalreadythisbook.C.Ialreadyhavereadthisbook.D.AlreadyIhavereadthisbook.11.It__________(1)(rain)heavilywhenI__________(2)(arrive)atthestation.I__________(3)(try)tofindataxi,butI__________(4)(notfind)one.AfterI__________(5)(wait)for20minutes,I__________(6)(decide)towalkhome.BythetimeI__________(7)(get)home,I__________(8)(be)completelysoaked.12.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______alreadyleft.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.are13.Choosethecorrectauxiliaryverb:We_______visitthemuseumtomorrow.A.areB.willC.didD.do14.I__________(1)(be)verytiredyesterdaybecauseI__________(2)(study)alldaylongfortheEnglishtest.I__________(3)(notsleep)wellthenightbefore,soI__________(4)(feel)sleepyinthemorning.Myfriend__________(5)(call)meand__________(6)(ask)ifI__________(7)(want)tomeetup.I__________(8)(tell)herthatI__________(9)(need)torest,soI__________(10)(stay)athome.15.I__________(study)formyfinalexamsallweek,soI__________(feel)abittirednow.However,IbelieveI__________(be)readyforthetestsbecauseI__________(review)alltheimportanttopics.Aftertheexams,I__________(plan)torelaxforafewdays.16.I__________(not/like)horrormovies,sowhenmyfriends__________(invite)metowatchonelastnight,I__________(say)no.However,they__________(convince)metojointhem,andI__________(end)upenjoyingthemovie.17.Lastweekend,I__________(decide)tovisitmygrandparentsI__________(go)totheirhousebybusIt__________(take)aboutonehourtogetthereWhenI__________(arrive),they__________(be)veryhappytoseemeWe__________(have)lunchtogether,andthenwe__________(take)awalkintheparkAfteralongday,I__________(feel)verytired,butalso__________(happy).18.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Ihavereadthebooklastweek.B.Ihavereadedthebooklastweek.C.Ireadthebooklastweek.D.Ireadsthebooklastweek.19.I__________(1)(never/visit)China,butI__________(2)(hope)togotherenextsummer.MyfriendLily__________(3)(be)therelastyear,andshe__________(4)(tell)memanyinterestingthingsabouttheculture.She__________(5)(say)thatthefoodisdelicious,andshe__________(6)(try)manylocaldishes.I__________(7)(be)reallyexcitedaboutthetrip.20.Whichsentenceuses"few"correctly?A.Thereareafewpeopleattheparty.B.Therearefewpeopleattheparty.C.Thereisafewpeopleattheparty.D.Thereisfewpeopleattheparty.21.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IhavebeentoLondonlastyear.B.IhavegonetoLondonlastyear.C.IwenttoLondonlastyear.D.IgoestoLondonlastyear.22.I__________(take)mydogforawalkwhenI__________(see)somethingstrangeinthesky.It__________(look)likeaflyingsaucer!I__________(call)myfriendtotellheraboutit,butbythetimeshe__________(arrive),theobject__________(disappear).23.I______(not/see)mycousinforalongtime,butyesterdayhe______(call)meWe______(talk)foralmostanhourHe______(say)he______(move)toanewcityand______(start)anewjobI______(be)sohappytohearfromhim.24.What__________youusuallydoafterschool?A.doB.doesC.areD.is25.Whichsentenceuses"alittle"correctly?A.Ihavealittlefriends.B.Ihavealittlemilk.C.Ihavealittlebooks.D.Ihavealittleapples.26.Choosethecorrectconjunction:Ilikereadingbooks_______Idon’thavemuchtime.A.althoughB.becauseC.soD.but27.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Thesoupistoohottodrink.B.Thesoupishottootodrink.C.Thesoupistohottoodrink.D.Thesouptooishottodrink.28.She__________(never,go)tothecinemabefore,sowhenshe__________(hear)aboutthenewmovie,she__________(decide)togoShe__________(enjoy)thefilmverymuch,andnowshe__________(plan)togoagainnextweek.29.IfI__________(1)(have)abike,I__________(2)(ride)ittoschooleveryday.ButI__________(3)(not/have)onenow.30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence:"I____tothestorewhenitstartedraining."A.GoB.GoesC.WentD.Going31.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______thisbooklastnight.A.readB.readsC.readingD.willread32.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______toplayfootballeverySaturday.A.likeB.likesC.islikingD.areliking33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereismanypeopleinthepark.B.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.C.Thereismuchpeopleinthepark.D.Therearemuchpeopleinthepark.34.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"many"?A.Howmanymoneydoyouhave?B.Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?C.Howmuchpencilsdoyouhave?D.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Sheisgoingtothepark.B.Shewenttothepark.C.Shewillgotothepark.D.Sheisgoingtogototheparkyesterday.36.Choosethecorrectanswer:She_______totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went37.Whichwordisthecorrectpluralformof"mouse"?A.MicesB.MiceC.MousesD.Mouse38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Iameatingdinner.B.Iatedinneralready.C.Ihaveeatendinneralready.D.Iwilleatdinner.39.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.doesB.didC.wasdoingD.isdoing40.Choosethecorrectarticle:“Sheis__________honestgirl.”A.aB.anC.theD.noarticle41.Choosethecorrectsentenceinthepastsimpletense.A.Iamplaybasketballyesterday.B.Iplaysbasketballyesterday.C.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.D.Iplayingbasketballyesterday.42.Whichwordisthesuperlativeformof"big"?A.BiggerB.MorebigC.BiggestD.Bigest43.I__________(1)(not/see)mycousinforalongtime.Lastweek,whenI__________(2)(go)tothepark,I__________(3)(meet)him.He__________(4)(look)verydifferent.He__________(5)(lose)alotofweight,andhe__________(6)(wear)glasses.We__________(7)(talk)forawhileand__________(8)(decide)togoforawalktogether.It__________(9)(be)greattocatchup!44.Choosethecorrectcomparativeform:"Thisbookis_______thanthatone."A.moreinterestingB.interestingerC.mostinterestingD.themoreinteresting45.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(take)thebusinsteadofwalkingtoschoolIt__________(be)muchfasterYou__________(not,need)torusheverymorningifyou__________(wake)upearlierI__________(always,take)thebus,andit__________(save)mealotoftime.46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Ireadabookyesterday.B.Iwasreadingabookwhenyoucalled.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ihavereadabook.47.Bythetimetheteacher__________(1)__________(arrive),we__________(2)__________(already/start)ourdiscussion.We__________(3)__________(not/finish)thetopic,butwe__________(4)__________(continue)tomorrow.48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childer49.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Heisthemostsmarteststudentintheclass.B.Heisthesmarteststudentintheclass.C.Heissmartestthestudentintheclass.D.Heissmarteststudentintheclass.50.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I’mlooking______anewbooktoread."A.forB.atC.toD.in(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.IwaswatchingTVwhenshearrived.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,describinganactionthatwashappeninginthepastwhensomethingelseoccurred.第2題

答案：B.Thisisthesmallesthouseintheneighborhood.

解釋："Smallest"isthecorrectsuperlativeformof"small."第3題

答案：1.is2.has3.like4.are5.are6.study7.am8.need9.have10.play

解釋：1."is"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示學(xué)校的狀態(tài)。2."has"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示學(xué)校的設(shè)施。3."like"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示喜歡學(xué)校的感受。4."are"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示老師的狀態(tài)。5."are"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示學(xué)生的狀態(tài)。6."study"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)作。7."am"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示自己在英語方面的能力。8."need"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示需要提高數(shù)學(xué)技能。9."have"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示體育課的安排。10."play"用一般現(xiàn)第4題

答案：1.had2.wouldbuy

解釋：本題考察第二類條件句，表示假設(shè)的情況和結(jié)果。第一空用虛擬語氣，第二空用“would”表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果。第5題

答案：1.haveneverseen2.was3.performed4.were5.willrecommend6.willenjoy7.do

解釋："haveneverseen"為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。-"was"為過去時(shí)，表示電影的特點(diǎn)。-"performed"和"were"為過去時(shí)，描述演員表現(xiàn)和特效。-"willrecommend"和"willenjoy"為將來時(shí)，表示對朋友的推薦和期待他們喜歡。-"do"為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示自己對電影的感受。第6題

答案：B.Sheisbetterthanme.

解釋："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good."第7題

答案：B.Iwillgotothemarket.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedusing"will"+thebaseformoftheverb,indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第8題

答案：D.went

解釋："Went"isthecorrectpastformoftheverb"go."第9題

答案：B.Howmuchdoesthiscost?

解釋：Thecorrectstructureforaskingaboutpriceis"Howmuch+does+subject+baseverb.""Howmuchdoesthiscost?"followsthisrule.第10題

答案：A.Ihavereadthisbookalready.

解釋：Inpresentperfecttense,theadverb"already"typicallycomesaftertheauxiliaryverb"have."第11題

答案：1.wasraining2.arrived3.tried4.didn’tfind5.hadwaited6.decided7.got8.was

解釋：本題考察了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)的用法，描述了到達(dá)車站時(shí)的情形以及接下來的行動(dòng)。第12題

答案：B.have

解釋：句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是“they”，所以用“have”。第13題

答案：B.will

解釋：Thesentencetalksaboutafutureevent,sothefutureauxiliary"will"isappropriate.第14題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.was-過去式，表示昨天的狀態(tài)。2.hadstudied-過去完成時(shí)，表示之前已經(jīng)完成的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)。3.didnotsleep-過去式，表示未能睡好。4.felt-過去式，表示早上感覺困倦。5.called-過去式，表示朋友打電話的動(dòng)作。6.asked-過去式，表示朋友詢問的動(dòng)作。7.wanted-過去式，表示想要的愿望。8.told-過去式，表示告訴朋友的動(dòng)作。9.needed-過去式，表示需要休息的要求。10.stay第15題

答案：1.havebeenstudying2.feel3.am4.havereviewed5.plan

解釋：“havebeenstudying”是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從上周開始一直在學(xué)習(xí)。-“feel”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的感受。-“am”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好考試了。-“havereviewed”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)過重要內(nèi)容。-“plan”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我計(jì)劃放松幾天。第16題

答案：1.don’tlike2.invited3.said4.convinced5.ended

解釋：“don’tlike”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示平時(shí)的喜好。-“invited”是過去時(shí)，表示過去的邀請動(dòng)作。-“said”是過去時(shí)，表示拒絕的回答。-“convinced”是過去時(shí)，表示說服的動(dòng)作。-“ended”是過去時(shí)，表示最終的結(jié)果。第17題

答案：decided,went,took,arrived,were,had,took,felt,happy

解釋：這道題使用了過去時(shí)，描述了上周末的活動(dòng)過程。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主語一致，并且結(jié)合了動(dòng)詞“feel”和形容詞“happy”來表達(dá)感情。2：根據(jù)句意填空，使用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。第18題

答案：C.Ireadthebooklastweek.

解釋："Read"isthecorrectformoftheverbinthepasttense,despitebeingspelledthesameasthepresentform.第19題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havenevervisited—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前為止未曾做過的事。2.hope—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的愿望或期望。3.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。4.told—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.said—過去式，表示過去的講話內(nèi)容。6.tried—過去式，表示過去的嘗試。7.am—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的感受。第20題

答案：A.Thereareafewpeopleattheparty.

解釋："Few"isusedwithcountablepluralnouns,and"afew"means"some."第21題

答案：C.IwenttoLondonlastyear.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedwithspecifictimeexpressionslike"lastyear."第22題

答案：1.wastaking2.saw3.looked4.called5.arrived6.haddisappeared

解釋：本題考查了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（"wastaking"），而過去完成時(shí)表示在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的事件（"haddisappeared"）。第23題

答案：hadn’tseen,called,talked,said,hadmoved,started,was

解釋：本題使用了過去完成時(shí)和過去時(shí)，描述了久未聯(lián)系的親戚打電話的情景。第24題

答案：A.do

解釋：主語是"you"時(shí)，應(yīng)該用"do"。選項(xiàng)B和D都不符合。第25題

答案：B.Ihavealittlemilk.

解釋："Alittle"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"milk"toindicateasmallamount.第26題

答案：A.although

解釋："Although"isusedtointroduceacontrastoranexceptiontothepreviousstatement.第27題

答案：A.Thesoupistoohottodrink.

解釋："Too"means"morethannecessary"andisusedbeforeanadjectiveoradverb.第28題

答案：hadnevergone,heard,decided,enjoyed,isplanning

解釋：本題結(jié)合了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去時(shí)，描述了經(jīng)歷的發(fā)生以及未來的打算。第29題

答案：1.had2.wouldride3.don’thave

解釋：本題考察了第二類條件句。第一空使用過去時(shí)，表示假設(shè)的條件；第二空使用“would”表示假設(shè)的結(jié)果；第三空使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)。第30題

答案：C.Went

解釋：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went,"andweneedtousethepasttensebecausetheactionhappenedinthepast.第31題

答案：A.read

解釋：這是過去時(shí)態(tài)，表示“昨晚”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用動(dòng)詞“read”的過去式。第32題

答案：A.like

解釋：這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，“they”作為復(fù)數(shù)主語，動(dòng)詞用“l(fā)ike”。第33題

答案：B.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,and"people"isapluralnoun,soweuse"are."第34題

答案：B.Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"pencils,"while"much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like"money."第35題

答案：C.Shewillgotothepark.

解釋："Will"isusedtoindicateanactioninthefuture.第36題

答案：B.goes

解釋：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)“she”，所以動(dòng)詞用“goes”而不是“go”。第37題

答案：B.Mice

解釋："Mice"istheirregularpluralformof"mouse."第38