初中人教版一年級(jí)英語真題【答案和題解】(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Iwasreadingabook.B.Iamreadingabook.C.Ireadabook.D.Iwillreadabook.2.Whatistheoppositeof"fast"?A.SlowB.QuickC.SmallD.Long3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"fewer"?A.Ihavefewermoneythanyou.B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.C.Ihavelessbooksthanyou.D.Ihavelessmoneythanyou.4.Lastyear,we______(visit)theGreatWallofChinaduringourvacationIt______(be)anunforgettableexperience.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof“there”?A.Thereistwoapplesonthetable.B.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.C.Therearetwoappleonthetable.D.Thereistwoappleonthetable.6.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?A.Sheisabeststudentinourclass.B.Sheisbeststudentinourclass.C.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass.D.Sheisabetterstudentinourclass.7.Whichsentenceuses"neither"correctly?A.Neitherofthebooksisinteresting.B.Neitherofthebooksareinteresting.C.Neitherbooksisinteresting.D.Neitherofbooksisinteresting.8.Choosethecorrectsentenceusingtheword"because."A.IamhappybecauseIpassedtheexam.B.IambecausehappyIpassedtheexam.C.IamhappyIbecausepassedtheexam.D.BecauseIamhappyIpassedtheexam.9.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehavefinishedherhomework.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Shefinishedhasherhomework.D.Shefinishedherhomeworkhas.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"tooth"?A.ToothesB.TeethC.ToothsD.Tooths11.Whichofthefollowingistheoppositeof“cold”?A.HotB.WarmC.FreezingD.Cool12.Lastyear,we_______(1)aclasstriptothemuseum.It_______(2)averyeducationalexperience.We_______(3)manyinterestingexhibitsabouthistoryandscience.Theguide_______(4)usalotofinformation,andwe_______(5)alot.Afterthetrip,we_______(6)aboutwhatwehadlearnedinclass.13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectforexpressingfutureintentions?A.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.B.Iamgotothemarkettomorrow.C.Iamgoingtothemarkettomorrow.D.Igoingtothemarkettomorrow.14.Linda________(be)mybestfriendsincewewereinprimaryschoolWealways________(help)eachotherwheneverwehaveproblems.15.Whichofthefollowingisapossessivepronoun?A.HeB.SheC.HersD.They16.Ifthey______(arrive)earlier,they______(not/miss)thebeginningoftheshow.17.Choosethecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"bad."A.BadderB.WorseC.MorebadD.Baddest18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.Iamgoingtoschoolnow.B.Igoingtoschoolnow.C.Igotoschoolnow.D.Iamgotoschoolnow.19.I__________(1)(never)__________(be)tothezoobefore.LastSaturday,myfriendAnna__________(2)(invite)metogowithher.We__________(3)(take)abustothezooand__________(4)(arrive)thereat10a.m.Thezoo__________(5)(be)verybigand__________(6)(have)manyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andelephants.We__________(7)(see)amonkeyshowand__________(8)(feed)thegiraffes.It__________(9)(be)awonderfulexperience.20.I________(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeIt________(be)themostamazingthingI________(ever/witness)I’msogladI________(be)theretoseeit.21.I__________myhomeworknow.A.amdoingB.doC.didD.doing22.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______myhomeworkatthemoment.A.doB.doingC.amdoingD.did23.I__________(1.go)tothesupermarketyesterdaytobuysomegroceries.WhenI__________(2.arrive),I__________(3.find)thatI__________(4.forget)mywalletathome.I__________(5.feel)reallyupsetbecauseI__________(6.nothave)enoughmoney.Fortunately,thecashier__________(7.be)verykindand__________(8.let)mepaylater.I__________(9.promise)toreturnthemoneythenextday,andshe__________(10.say)thatit__________(11.be)noproblem.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"while"correctly?A.Shereadthebookwhileeatinglunch.B.Shereadthebookwhileeatlunch.C.Shereadsthebookwhileeatinglunch.D.Shereadthebookwhileatelunch.25.Choosethecorrectsentencewiththecomparativeform:"Thisisthe______bookI’veeverread."A.goodestB.moregoodC.bestD.better26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildesB.ChildrenC.ChildsD.Childes27.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BetterC.BestD.Goodest28.I__________(1.nevermeet)suchafriendlypersonbefore.She__________(2.be)alwayssmiling,andshe__________(3.make)everyonefeelcomfortable.Lastweek,she__________(4.invite)metoherbirthdayparty,andwe__________(5.have)agreattimethere.I__________(6.enjoy)thefoodandgames,andI__________(7.be)gladIwent.29.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Iamgood______playingtennis."A.inB.atC.onD.for30.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“She__________herhomeworkbeforedinnereveryday.”A.doB.doesC.didD.doing31.Lucyis__________(young)thanTom,butsheis__________(smart)thanmostoftheotherstudentsinherclassTom,ontheotherhand,is__________(tall)thananyoneintheclass.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesacorrectcomparativeadjective?A.Heismoretallerthanhisbrother.B.Heistallerthanhisbrother.C.Heismosttallerthanhisbrother.D.Heismoretallthanhisbrother.33.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheadjective"beautiful"inthecomparativedegree?A.BeautifullerB.MorebeautifulC.MostbeautifulD.Beautifullest34.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheis__________thanherbrother."A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall35.BythetimeI__________(1)(arrive)atthestation,myfriends__________(2)(already/leave).They__________(3)(wait)forme,butthey__________(4)(decide)tocatchthetrainbecauseI__________(5)(not/show)upontime.I__________(6)(feel)sorryforbeinglate,butI__________(7)(try)tomakesurethis__________(8)(never/happen)again.36.Choosethecorrectoption:She_______totheparkeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone37.Lastmonth,I__________(1.celebrate)my14thbirthday.It__________(2.be)afantasticday!Myfriends__________(3.come)overtomyhouseintheafternoon,andwe__________(4.play)gamesinthegarden.We__________(5.eat)ahugecakethatmymother__________(6.bake).Everyone__________(7.sing)happybirthdaytome,andI__________(8.blow)outthecandles.Later,we__________(9.watch)amovietogetherand__________(10.eat)popcorn.It__________(11.be)oneofthebestbirthdaysI__________(12.ever)had.38.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword“much”?A.Howmuchbooksdoyouneed?B.Howmuchbookdoyouneed?C.Howmanybooksdoyouneed?D.Howmanybookdoyouneed?39.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Therearemanypeople_______theparktoday.A.inB.onC.atD.of40.Mybrother__________(1)toanewschoolthisyear.He__________(2)veryexcitedaboutit.Onthefirstdayofschool,he__________(3)earlyand__________(4)toschoolwithhisclassmates.They__________(5)aschooltourand__________(6)alotofnewfriends.Hisnewteachers__________(7)veryfriendly,andthey__________(8)awelcomepartyforallthenewstudents.Afterschool,mybrother__________(9)homeand__________(10)totellmeallabouthisfirstday.41.He__________tohisgrandmother’shouselastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing42.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Sheeatsbreakfastat7AM.B.Sheiseatingbreakfastrightnow.C.Sheatebreakfastat7AM.D.Shewilleatbreakfastat7AM.43.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"too"?A.Heistootiredtogotothepark.B.Heistiredtootogotothepark.C.Hetooistiredtogotothepark.D.Heistiredtoomuchtogotothepark.44.Myschoolis__________(on)theleftsideofthestreet.Thereisabigpark__________(in)frontofit.Thelibraryis__________(nextto)thepark,andthesciencelabis__________(behind)thelibrary.Iusuallygo__________(to)schoolbybus,butsometimesIwalk__________(with)myfriendswhentheweatherisnice.45.Whatisthepasttenseof"run"?A.RanB.RunC.RunningD.Runned46.Bythetimewe__________(1)__________(arrive)atthetheater,themovie__________(2)__________(already/start).We__________(3)__________(miss)thebeginning,butwe__________(4)__________(still/enjoy)therestofit.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpassivevoice?A.Thecakewaseatenbyher.B.Thecakeiseatbyher.C.Thecakeeatenbyher.D.Thecakeeatsbyher.48.I__________(be)veryexcitedlastweekendbecausemybestfriend__________(invite)metoherbirthdayparty.I__________(buy)anicegiftforherand__________(choose)abeautifulcard.WhenI__________(arrive)atherhouse,manyofourfriends__________(already/arrive),andwe__________(start)thepartyrightaway.We__________(play)games,__________(dance),and__________(eat)deliciousfood.Aftertheparty,I__________(thank)myfriendforthewonderfultime.I__________(feel)reallyhappybecauseit__________(be)aperfectday.49.Choosethecorrectpreposition:“Heisstanding__________thedoor.”A.inB.onC.atD.by50.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.footsB.feetC.footesD.feetes(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.Ireadabook.

解釋：Thesimplepasttensedescribesactionsthathappenedandwerecompletedinthepast."Read"isthepasttenseof"read."第2題

答案：A.Slow

解釋："Slow"istheoppositeof"fast."第3題

答案：B.Ihavefewerbooksthanyou.

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books,"while"less"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第4題

答案：visited,was

解釋：這是描述過去事件的句子，使用了“一般過去時(shí)”。第5題

答案：B.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnounslike"apples,"while"thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns.第6題

答案：C.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformofanadjectiverequiresthedefinitearticle"the.""Thebest"iscorrectinthiscontext.第7題

答案：A.Neitherofthebooksisinteresting.

解釋："Neither"isusedwithsingularverbs("is")whenreferringtotwothings."Neitherof"indicatestwoitems,andtheverbshouldbesingular.第8題

答案：A.IamhappybecauseIpassedtheexam.

解釋："Because"isusedtointroducethereasonforsomething,andthesentencestructureshouldfollowsubject+verb+reason.第9題

答案：B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

解釋：Inthepresentperfecttense,"has"isusedwithathird-personsingularsubject,followedbythepastparticipleformoftheverb("finished").第10題

答案：B.Teeth

解釋：Thepluralformof"tooth"is"teeth."第11題

答案：A.Hot

解釋："Hot"istheoppositeof"cold."第12題

答案：1.took2.was3.saw4.gave5.learned6.talked

解釋：1."took"是過去時(shí)，表示去年我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^進(jìn)行了一次班級(jí)旅行。2."was"是過去時(shí)，表示這次旅行是一次非常有教育意義的經(jīng)歷。3."saw"是過去時(shí)，表示我們看到了很多有趣的歷史和科學(xué)展品。4."gave"是過去時(shí)，表示導(dǎo)游給我們提供了很多信息。5."learned"是過去時(shí)，表示我們學(xué)到了很多東西。6."talked"是過去時(shí)，表示旅行后我們討論了在課堂上學(xué)到的知識(shí)。第13題

答案：C.Iamgoingtothemarkettomorrow.

解釋：“Amgoingto”isusedtoexpressfutureintentionsorplans.第14題

答案：hasbeen,help

解釋：第一個(gè)空用“hasbeen”表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，第二個(gè)空用“help”表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。句意是“琳達(dá)是我最好的朋友，我們從小學(xué)開始就是朋友。無論何時(shí)有問題，我們都會(huì)互相幫助”第15題

答案：C.Hers

解釋："Hers"isapossessivepronounthatshowsownership(e.g.,"Thebookishers").第16題

答案：hadarrived,wouldn’thavemissed

解釋：這是第三類條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件句使用過去完成時(shí)，結(jié)果句使用“wouldhave+過去分詞”。第17題

答案：B.Worse

解釋："Worse"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"bad."Itisanirregularadjective.第18題

答案：A.Iamgoingtoschoolnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusing"am/are/is+verb-ing."Inthiscase,"am"+"going"correctlyshowsanongoingaction.第19題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.haveneverbeen-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示至今未曾去過。2.invited-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。3.took-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。4.arrived-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。5.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。6.had-過去式，表示過去的擁有。7.saw-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。8.fed-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。9.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。第20題

答案：haveneverseen,was,haveeverwitnessed,was

解釋：第一個(gè)空使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“haveneverseen”，表示過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷。第二個(gè)空使用過去時(shí)“was”，表示描述過去的狀態(tài)。第三個(gè)空使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“haveeverwitnessed”，表示至今為止的經(jīng)歷。第四個(gè)空使用過去時(shí)“was”，表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。第21題

答案：A.amdoing

解釋：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用"amdoing"。第22題

答案：C.amdoing

解釋：句子描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“amdoing”。第23題

答案：1.went2.arrived3.found4.hadforgotten5.felt6.didnothave7.was8.let9.promised10.said11.was

解釋：1.“went”使用過去時(shí)，表示昨天去超市。2.“arrived”使用過去時(shí)，表示到達(dá)超市時(shí)。3.“found”使用過去時(shí)，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包忘在家里。4.“hadforgotten”使用過去完成時(shí)，表示事先忘記帶錢包。5.“felt”使用過去時(shí)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)的情感。6.“didnothave”使用過去時(shí)，表示沒有足夠的錢。7.“was”使用過去時(shí)，表示收銀員當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)。8.“l(fā)et”使用過去時(shí)，表示收銀員允許我稍后付款。9.“promised”使用過去時(shí)第24題

答案：A.Shereadthebookwhileeatinglunch.

解釋："While"isusedtoshowtwoactionshappeningatthesametime."Eating"isthecorrectformhere(verb-ing).第25題

答案：C.best

解釋："Best"isthesuperlativeformof"good,"usedtocompareonethingtoallothers.第26題

答案：B.Children

解釋：Thepluralformof"child"is"children,"anirregularplural.第27題

答案：B.Better

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第28題

答案：1.havenevermet2.is3.makes4.invited5.had6.enjoyed7.was

解釋：1.“havenevermet”用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前為止的經(jīng)歷。2.“is”用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她的特點(diǎn)。3.“makes”用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示她常做的事情。4.“invited”用過去時(shí)，表示邀請(qǐng)發(fā)生在過去。5.“had”用過去時(shí)，表示過去的活動(dòng)。6.“enjoyed”用過去時(shí)，表示過去的感受。7.“was”用過去時(shí)，表示過去的感受。第29題

答案：B.at

解釋：Weuse"goodat"whentalkingaboutaskillorability.第30題

答案：B.does

解釋：Thethird-personsingularsubject"she"requirestheverb"does"inthepresentsimpletense.第31題

答案：younger,smarter,taller

解釋：第一部分“younger”是“young”的比較級(jí)，表示年齡比較；第二部分“smarter”是“smart”的比較級(jí)，表示聰明程度比較；第三部分“taller”是“tall”的比較級(jí)，表示身高比較。第32題

答案：B.Heistallerthanhisbrother.

解釋："Taller"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"tall."Wedonotneed"more"withadjectivesthatalreadyhaveacomparativeform.第33題

答案：B.Morebeautiful

解釋：Foradjectiveswithtwoormoresyllables,weuse"more"toformthecomparativedegree.第34題

答案：B.taller

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"tall"is"taller."第35題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.arrived-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。2.hadalreadyleft-過去完成時(shí)，表示在過去某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。3.werewaiting-過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。4.haddecided-過去完成時(shí)，表示過去做出的決定。5.hadn’tshown-過去完成時(shí)，表示過去未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.felt-過去式，表示過去的感受。7.amtrying-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在努力。8.neverhappens-一般現(xiàn)第36題

答案：B.goes

解釋：“She”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該加“es”，因此選擇“goes”。第37題

答案：1.celebrated2.was3.came4.played5.ate6.baked7.sang8.blew9.watched10.ate11.was12.haveever

解釋：1.“celebrated”用過去時(shí)，表示過去慶祝生日。2.“was”用過去時(shí)，表示生日那天的情況。3.“came”用過去時(shí)，表示朋友們來了。4.“played”用過去時(shí)，表示玩游戲的動(dòng)作。5.“ate”用過去時(shí)，表示吃蛋糕的動(dòng)作。6.“baked”用過去時(shí)，表示母親烤蛋糕。7.“sang”用過去時(shí)，表示唱生日歌。8.“blew”用過去時(shí)，表示吹蠟燭。9.“watched”用過去時(shí)，表示觀看電影的活動(dòng)。10.“ate”用過去時(shí)，表示吃爆米花。1第38題

答案：C.Howmanybooksdoyouneed?

解釋："Much"isusedwit