人教版初中3年級(jí)英語測(cè)驗(yàn)[答案和解釋](共50道題)2025-02-111.I__________(1)(not/see)Johnatschooltoday.He__________(2)(probably/be)sick,ashe__________(3)(not/attend)theclassyesterday.I__________(4)(try)tocallhimlatertoseehowhe__________(5)(feel).2.I______(be)atthesupermarketyesterdaywhenI______(see)myoldfriendMikeHe______(shop)forsomefruit,andwe______(talk)forawhileI______(ask)himifhe______(want)tojoinusforacoffee,buthe______(say)thathe______(be)inahurryWe______(agree)tomeetlaterforlunch.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iwaseatdinnerwhenthephonerang.B.Iatedinnerwhenthephonerang.C.Ieatsdinnerwhenthephonerang.D.Ieatdinnerwhenthephonerang.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.HewasplayingfootballwhenIsawhim.B.HewereplayingfootballwhenIsawhim.C.HeplayedfootballwhenIsawhim.D.HewasplayedfootballwhenIsawhim.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Ihavesomequestions.B.Ihavesomehomework.C.Ihavesomeapple.D.Ihavesomeapples.6.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"?A.Thesoupistoohottodrink.B.Thesoupishottootodrink.C.Thesoupistoohotdrink.D.Thesouptooishottodrink.7.Whatisthepluralformof"baby"?A.BabysB.BabiesC.BabyesD.Babyies8.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaconditionalsentence(Type1)?A.Ifitwillraintomorrow,westayindoors.B.Ifitrainstomorrow,westayindoors.C.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayindoors.D.Ifitraintomorrow,westayindoors.9.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thecatis_______thetable.A.onB.atC.inD.under10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"thereis"?A.Thereisacatunderthetable.B.Thereiscatsunderthetable.C.Thereareacatunderthetable.D.Therearecatsunderthetable.11.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.B.Ihaveanygoodnewsforyou.C.Ihavemanygoodnewsforyou.D.Ihaveagoodnewsforyou.12.MyfamilyandI__________(1)__________(go)onatriptothemountainslastweekend.We__________(2)__________(hike)forseveralhoursand__________(3)__________(see)somebeautifulviews.Theweather__________(4)__________(be)perfect,andwe__________(5)__________(enjoy)thetripalot.13.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"mouse"?A.MousesB.MiceC.MouseesD.Mices14.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"toexpressanegativeidea?A.Heistoobusytomeetyoutoday.B.Heistoobusytonotmeetyoutoday.C.Hetooisbusytomeetyoutoday.D.Heisbusytoomuchtomeetyoutoday.15.I__________(1)__________(be)toNewYorkthreetimes.ThelasttimeI__________(2)__________(visit)thecity,I__________(3)__________(go)toCentralParkand__________(4)__________(enjoy)thebeautifulweather.Nextmonth,I__________(5)__________(visit)NewYorkagainbecauseI__________(6)__________(want)toseemoreofthecity.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"many"?A.Ihavemanyfriends.B.Ihavemanywater.C.Ihavemanyfurniture.D.Ihavemanyinformation.17.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"fast"?A.FastestB.MorefastC.FastlyD.Faster18.Sheisgood__________playingthepianoI’minterested__________learningEnglish.19.Bythetimewe______(arrive)atthecinema,themovie______(already/start).20.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Sheisverygood__________tennis."A.atB.onC.inD.for21.Nextmonth,I__________(1)__________(travel)toBeijingwithmyfriends.We__________(2)__________(stay)inahotelneartheForbiddenCity,andwe__________(3)__________(visit)manyfamoustouristspots.I__________(4)__________(take)lotsofphotos,andwe__________(5)__________(try)traditionalChinesefood.I__________(6)__________(be)veryexcitedaboutthistrip!22.WhenI__________(be)achild,I__________(spend)mostofmytimeoutdoorsI__________(play)withmyfriendseveryday,andwe__________(enjoy)exploringtheforestnearourhouseIt__________(be)agreattime,andI__________(have)manyfondmemoriesofthosedays.23.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Heis__________thanhisbrother."A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall24.Myfriend__________(1)anewgameyesterday,andhe__________(2)metotryitwithhim.We__________(3)thegameforhours,andI__________(4)thatI__________(5)it.Thegame__________(6)somuchfunthatwe__________(7)toplayitagaintoday.25.Whatisthepastformoftheverb"eat"?A.AteB.EatC.EatingD.Eaten26.Choosethecorrectpronoun:"Thisbookis__________."A.myB.mineC.ID.me27.Whichsentenceiscorrectforexpressingafutureplanorintention?A.Iwillgoingtothemoviestomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothemoviestomorrow.C.Iwillgoestothemoviestomorrow.D.Iamgoingtothemoviestomorrowevening.28.We__________(travel)toParislastsummer,andwe__________(have)awonderfultimethereWe__________(visit)theEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andmanyotherfamousplacesWhilewe__________(be)attheEiffelTower,it__________(start)torain,sowe__________(decide)togobacktoourhotelThenextday,theweather__________(be)muchbetter,andwe__________(continue)oursightseeingIntheevenings,we__________(enjoy)deliciousFrenchfoodatlocalrestaurants.29.She______(study)Englishforfiveyearsbeforeshe______(move)toChina.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavevisitedParislastyear.B.IvisitParislastyear.C.IvisitedParislastyear.D.IhavevisitedParis.31.Lookattheclouds!It__________(1)(rain)soon.We__________(2)(need)tohurryhomebeforetherain__________(3)(start).Ifwe__________(4)(not/hurry),we__________(5)(get)wet.I__________(6)(hope)therain__________(7)(stop)beforeoursoccermatchbegins.32.I__________(wait)formyfriendatthebusstopwhenI__________(see)anoldmanwho__________(need)help.He__________(carry)aheavybagand__________(look)tired.I__________(decide)tohelphim,soI__________(offer)tocarryhisbagforhim.Theman__________(thank)meand__________(smile)kindly.I__________(feel)happythatI__________(help)him.33.I__________(be)tothecinemamanytimes,butI__________(never/see)amovielikethisbefore.Thefilm__________(be)amazing!It__________(tell)thestoryofayoungboywho__________(dream)ofbecominganastronaut.He__________(go)onanincredibleadventureand__________(meet)manyinterestingpeople.Bytheendofthefilm,I__________(feel)inspiredand__________(want)topursuemyowndreams.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.C.Ireadabookeveryday.D.Ihavereadabookalready.35.Whichsentenceiscorrectforexpressingabilityinthepresent?A.Shecanswimverywell.B.Shecanswimsverywell.C.Shecanswimmingverywell.D.Shecanswimverygood.36.Whichsentenceuses“neither…nor”correctly?A.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsishappy.B.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarehappy.C.Neithertheteacherorthestudentsarehappy.D.Neithertheteacherorthestudentsishappy.37.I__________mykeys.Canyouhelpmefindthem?A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose38.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(leave).We__________(wait)forthenextone,which__________(arrive)inabout20minutes.I__________(be)veryupsetbecauseI__________(not/catch)thefirsttrain.39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.children’sD.child’s40.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformofthecomparativeadjective"good"?A.Thisbookisgooderthanthatone.B.Thisbookisgoodthanthatone.C.Thisbookisbetterthanthatone.D.Thisbookisthebetterthanthatone.41.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihaven’tsawhimyet.B.Ihavesawhimyet.C.Ihaven’tseenhimyet.D.Ihadseenhimyet.42.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Heismoretallerthanme.B.Heistallerthanme.C.Heismosttallerthanme.D.Heistallthanme.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thebookistoointerestingformetoputdown.B.Thebookisinterestingtooformetoputdown.C.Thebookisformetoointerestingtoputdown.D.Thebooktooisinterestingformetoputdown.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisstudyforherexamrightnow.B.Shestudiesforherexamrightnow.C.Sheisstudyingforherexamrightnow.D.Shestudyforherexamrightnow.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehasbeentothelibraryyesterday.B.Shehasgonetothelibraryyesterday.C.Shewenttothelibraryyesterday.D.Sheisgoingtothelibraryyesterday.46.Theman__________(sit)nexttomeinthebusisateacherHe__________(teach)Englishatahighschool,andhe__________(be)veryfriendlyThebook__________(lie)onthetableishis.47.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingabookwhenyoucalled.B.Ireadabookwhenyoucalled.C.Iamreadingabookwhenyoucalled.D.Ihavereadabookwhenyoucalled.48.I__________(not/know)thatyou__________(be)sogoodatplayingthepiano!You__________(really/play)beautifully.Howlong__________you__________(practice)thisinstrument?49.HewenttoLondon______bus.50.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.B.Iamfinishingmyhomework.C.Ifinishmyhomeworkeveryday.D.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.didn’tsee-過去式，表示過去的否定動(dòng)作。2.isprobably-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示推測(cè)。3.didn’tattend-過去式，表示過去的否定動(dòng)作。4.willtry-一般將來時(shí)，表示未來的動(dòng)作。5.feels-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。第2題

答案：was,saw,wasshopping,talked,asked,wanted,said,was,agreed

解釋：本題考查了過去時(shí)的使用，描述了在過去發(fā)生的具體事件和動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞“see”和“talk”都使用了過去時(shí)，而“wasshopping”使用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表明他在購物過程中。第3題

答案：B.Iatedinnerwhenthephonerang.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast."Ate"isthecorrectpastformof"eat."第4題

答案：A.HewasplayingfootballwhenIsawhim.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing."Was"isusedforsingularsubjects,like"he."第5題

答案：B.Ihavesomehomework.

解釋："Some"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"homework."第6題

答案：A.Thesoupistoohottodrink.

解釋："Too"means"excessively"andshouldcomebeforeadjectivesoradverbstoshowexcess.第7題

答案：B.Babies

解釋："Babies"isthecorrectpluralformof"baby."第8題

答案：C.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayindoors.

解釋：Conditionalsentences(Type1)usethepresentsimpletenseintheif-clauseand"will"inthemainclausetotalkaboutpossiblefuturesituations.第9題

答案：A.on

解釋：Thepreposition"on"isusedtoindicatethatthecatisrestingontopofthetable.第10題

答案：A.Thereisacatunderthetable.

解釋："Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns,and"thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns.第11題

答案：A.Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.

解釋：“News”是不可數(shù)名詞，通常與“some”搭配。第12題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went—過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。2.hiked—過去式，表示過去的活動(dòng)。3.saw—過去式，表示過去的經(jīng)歷。4.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。5.enjoyed—過去式，表示過去的感受。第13題

答案：B.Mice

解釋："Mice"istheirregularpluralformof"mouse."第14題

答案：A.Heistoobusytomeetyoutoday.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicatethatsomethingisexcessive.Thesentencemeansheistoobusytomeetyoubecauseofhisbusyschedule.第15題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havebeen—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷。2.visited—過去式，表示過去的訪問動(dòng)作。3.went—過去式，描述過去去的動(dòng)作。4.enjoyed—過去式，表示過去享受的活動(dòng)。5.willvisit—一般將來時(shí)，表示未來的計(jì)劃。6.want—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的愿望。第16題

答案：A.Ihavemanyfriends.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"friends."第17題

答案：A.Fastest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"fast"is"fastest,"whichisusedtocomparethreeormorethings.第18題

答案：at,in

解釋：“goodat”表示擅長(zhǎng)，“interestedin”表示對(duì)某事感興趣。第19題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted

解釋：使用過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。第20題

答案：A.at

解釋：Thecorrectexpressionis"goodat"whenreferringtoskillsoractivities.第21題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.willtravel—一般將來時(shí)，表示未來的計(jì)劃。2.willstay—一般將來時(shí)，表示未來的安排。3.willvisit—一般將來時(shí)，表示未來的活動(dòng)。4.willtake—一般將來時(shí)，表示未來的計(jì)劃。5.willtry—一般將來時(shí)，表示未來的動(dòng)作。6.willbe—一般將來時(shí)，表示未來的感受。第22題

答案：was,spent,played,enjoyed,was,have

解釋：這道題使用了過去時(shí)來描述童年時(shí)期的活動(dòng)，以及表達(dá)對(duì)過去時(shí)光的懷念。第23題

答案：B.taller

解釋：Tocomparetwothings,weusethecomparativeformoftheadjective."Tall"becomes"taller."第24題

答案：1.bought2.invited3.played4.found5.liked6.was7.decided

解釋：本題使用了過去時(shí)態(tài)，描述了朋友買游戲并邀請(qǐng)一起玩的情境?！癷nvited”和“bought”反映了過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其他動(dòng)詞（如“found”和“l(fā)iked”）是對(duì)游戲感受的描述。第25題

答案：A.Ate

解釋："Ate"isthepasttenseoftheverb"eat,"and"eaten"isthepastparticipleusedinperfecttenses.第26題

答案：B.mine

解釋："Mine"isapossessivepronoun,usedtoindicateownership.第27題

答案：B.Iamgoingtothemoviestomorrow.

解釋："Goingto"isusedtoexpressfutureplansorintentions.Itisfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb"go."第28題

答案：traveled,had,visited,were,started,decided,was,continued,enjoyed

解釋：本題主要考察過去時(shí)的使用。描述了過去的旅行經(jīng)歷，動(dòng)詞都使用了過去時(shí)，表明這些事件已經(jīng)發(fā)生。第29題

答案：hadstudied,moved

解釋：本題考查過去完成時(shí)和過去時(shí)的搭配。前一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的某一時(shí)間之前，使用過去完成時(shí)。第30題

答案：D.IhavevisitedParis.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Itisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."第31題

答案：1.isgoingtorain2.need3.starts4.don’thurry5.willget6.hope7.stops

解釋：本題考察了將來時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用，描述了一種可能即將發(fā)生的情況。第32題

答案：1.waswaiting2.saw3.needed4.wascarrying5.looked6.decided7.offered8.thanked9.smiled10.felt11.helped

解釋："waswaiting"和"wascarrying"是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-"saw,""needed,""looked,""decided,""offered,""thanked,""smiled,""felt,"和"helped"都是過去時(shí)，描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第33題

答案：1.havebeen2.haveneverseen3.was4.tells5.dreams6.goes7.meets8.felt9.wanted

解釋："havebeen"和"haveneverseen"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。-"was","tells","dreams","goes","meets"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí)，描述電影中的故事。-"felt"和"wanted"是過去時(shí)，表示看完電影后的感受和想法。第34題

答案：B.Iwasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing,describinganongoingactioninthepast.第35題

答案：A.Shecanswimverywell.

解釋：Themodalverb"can"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb(swim),notthe-sor-ingform.第36題

答案：B.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarehappy.

解釋："Neither...nor"connectstwosubjects,andtheverbagreeswiththepluralsubjectthatfollows.第37題

答案：C.havelost

解釋："Havelost"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)。第38題

答案：1.arrived2.hadleft3.waited4.arrived5.was6.hadn’tcaug